CN204204995U - The heat abstractor of electrokinetic cell - Google Patents

The heat abstractor of electrokinetic cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204204995U
CN204204995U CN201420703621.1U CN201420703621U CN204204995U CN 204204995 U CN204204995 U CN 204204995U CN 201420703621 U CN201420703621 U CN 201420703621U CN 204204995 U CN204204995 U CN 204204995U
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China
Prior art keywords
drive end
electrokinetic cell
temperature
heat abstractor
active window
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CN201420703621.1U
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Inventor
陈建树
焦东升
迟忠君
刘秀兰
曾爽
关宇
宫成
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Beijing Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Beijing Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of heat abstractor of electrokinetic cell, comprise the casing for loading battery, casing is provided with opening, the heat abstractor of electrokinetic cell also comprises: active window (10), active window (10) is mobilizable is arranged on opening part, and controls the draught area size of opening; Driving mechanism (20), driving mechanism (20) comprises temperature-sensitive extensible member, and temperature-sensitive extensible member has drive end, and temperature-sensitive extensible member expanded by heating drives drive end to stretch out, and temperature-sensitive extensible member is caught a cold to shrink and driven drive end to regain; Wherein, the drive end of temperature-sensitive extensible member drives with active window (10) and is connected, drive end stretches out the draught area driving active window (10) to control opening and increases, and drive end is regained the draught area driving active window (10) to control opening and reduced.The technical solution of the utility model efficiently solves the heat radiation dress of electrokinetic cell of the prior art cannot the problem of environmentally temperature automatic adjustment heat dispersion.

Description

The heat abstractor of electrokinetic cell
Technical field
The utility model relates to power battery technology field, in particular to a kind of heat abstractor of electrokinetic cell.
Background technology
Along with being showing improvement or progress day by day of science and technology, research for pure electric automobile is more and more tending towards maturing, due to pure electric automobile have efficiently, the feature of environmental protection, it progressively will substitute traditional combustion engine automobile within the decades in future, become the main traffic instrument of each city traffic, world circuit.But for the energy supply source of pure electric automobile---the performance of electrokinetic cell constrains the development of electric automobile to a great extent, and often useful life of battery, the feature of environmental protection and security reliability determine the quality of electric automobile and the operation conditions of new-energy automobile.
Electrokinetic cell a kind ofly can provide the battery of electric energy for the various vehicles, and relatively common battery of powering for mini-plant, it has larger electric energy storage, can meet the demand of larger electric energy.Why power lithium-ion battery becomes the study hotspot of the world today, mainly because there is many-sided application characteristic in its use procedure, as high-energy-density, high security, recycling under high magnification partial state of charge, cycle life can reach more than 3000 times, operating temperature range wide (-30 DEG C ~ 65 DEG C) etc.
Usually, electrokinetic cell all need carry out discharge and recharge with higher electric current when various applications, often occurs with exothermic reaction in process.The performance of temperature on electrokinetic cell has vital impact, electrokinetic cell is often very responsive for the change of temperature, the otherness of battery temperature decides useful life and its stability of battery, and the optimum operating ambient temperature of lithium ion battery is between 0 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C.Specifically, temperature shows two aspects for the impact of battery: when the temperature is low, and limit the room temperature dynamics of electrokinetic cell, chemical reaction velocity curtain, energy easily scatters and disappears, and can not meet instructions for use; When temperature is higher, the chemical reaction of inside battery obviously aggravates, and reaction rate becomes Series Relations with temperature, and temperature often increases by 10 DEG C, and chemical reaction velocity doubles, and the internal resistance of cell can be made relatively to diminish, and battery efficiency gets a promotion.But higher temperature equally also accelerates adverse reaction speed, fragile pole plate, also easily produce and overcharge, have a strong impact on the useful life of battery, permanent damages is produced to battery structure.Especially in battery use procedure, when being subject to Joule heat, reaction heat, polarization heat waits impact, and a large amount of heat accumulations, temperature sharply rises, and affects battery life and cycle efficieny, and serious even sets off an explosion, therefore will have certain temperature limiting.
What the main heat sink device of current battery casing mainly adopted is centrifugal battery radiator fan (30), and using the three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor of external-rotor-type as drive motors, what heat radiation air port adopted is fixed pane, realizes the heat radiation to storage battery.When summer, when ambient temperature is higher, only need to open radiator fan (30) and just can dispel the heat to battery.But when entering winter, the operating ambient temperature of battery is lower, fixed pane is according to cold air being put into battery case.Temperature in battery is too low, is unfavorable for the electrochemical reaction of battery, cannot meet instructions for use.
Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is the heat abstractor providing a kind of electrokinetic cell, cannot the problem of environmentally temperature automatic adjustment heat dispersion with the heat radiation dress solving electrokinetic cell of the prior art.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of heat abstractor of electrokinetic cell, comprise the casing for loading battery, casing is provided with opening, the heat abstractor of electrokinetic cell also comprises: active window, active window is mobilizable is arranged on opening part, and controls the draught area size of opening; Driving mechanism, driving mechanism comprises temperature-sensitive extensible member, and temperature-sensitive extensible member has drive end, and temperature-sensitive extensible member expanded by heating drives drive end to stretch out, and temperature-sensitive extensible member is caught a cold to shrink and driven drive end to regain; Wherein, the drive end of temperature-sensitive extensible member drives with active window and is connected, and drive end stretches out the draught area driving active window to control opening and increases, and drive end is regained the draught area driving active window to control opening and reduced.
Further, the heat abstractor of electrokinetic cell also comprises: radiator fan, and radiator fan is arranged on casing; Displacement switch, displacement switch is electrically connected with radiator fan and controls radiator fan, and drive end drives with displacement switch and is connected, and drive end stretches out and drives displacement switch to close, and radiator fan is opened, and drive end is regained and driven displacement switch to disconnect, and radiator fan cuts out.
Further, the heat abstractor of electrokinetic cell comprises two driving mechanisms and two displacement switch, and two driving mechanisms drive active window jointly, and two displacement switch are connected with the drive end of two driving mechanisms respectively, and two displacement switch are connected in series.
Further, the piston that temperature-sensitive extensible member comprises temperature sensing tube and is connected with drive end, piston is removably set in temperature sensing tube, temperature sensing medium is filled with in temperature sensing tube, temperature sensing medium expanded by heating drives piston to stretch out, piston driving drive end stretches out, and temperature sensing medium is caught a cold to shrink and driven piston to regain, and piston driving drive end is regained.
Further, drive end is drive rod.
Further, driving mechanism also comprises fixed mount, and temperature sensing tube is fixed on casing by fixed mount.
Further, temperature sensing medium can gas or liquid.
Further, active window is shutter, and drive end is connected with the drive end of shutter, drives shutter to open when drive end stretches out, and drives shutter to close when drive end is regained.
Further, shutter and driving mechanism are arranged side by side in casing, and the drive end of shutter is connected with drive end by pulley rope mechanism.
Further, shutter is fixed type blined window, is provided with support in casing, and shutter is rack-mount.
Application the technical solution of the utility model, driving mechanism drives active window to control the draught area size of casing upper shed.When ambient temperature is higher, temperature-sensitive extensible member expanded by heating drives drive rod to stretch out, and drive rod stretches out the draught area driving active window to control opening and increases.When the temperature of the surroundings is low, temperature-sensitive extensible member is caught a cold to shrink and is driven drive rod to regain, and drive rod is regained the draught area driving active window to control opening and reduced.Like this, the heat abstractor of the present embodiment just can regulate the size of draught area according to the environmental adaptability of reality, heat dissipation capacity is increased when ambient temperature is higher, heat dissipation capacity is reduced when ambient temperature is lower, and then the temperature in Battery case is relatively easily stablized, with the temperature providing optimum to react to electrokinetic cell.
Except object described above, feature and advantage, the utility model also has other object, feature and advantage.Below with reference to figure, the utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The Figure of description forming a application's part is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and schematic description and description of the present utility model, for explaining the utility model, is not formed improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the schematic front view of the embodiment of the heat abstractor according to electrokinetic cell of the present utility model;
The heat abstractor that Fig. 2 shows Fig. 1 opens schematic side view during active window;
Fig. 3 shows the schematic side view during heat abstractor closedown active window of Fig. 1.
Wherein, above-mentioned accompanying drawing comprises the following drawings mark:
10, active window; 20, driving mechanism; 21, temperature sensing tube; 22, drive rod; 23, piston; 24, fixed mount; 30, radiator fan; 40, displacement switch; 50, support.
Embodiment
It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and describe the utility model in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the heat abstractor of the electrokinetic cell of the present embodiment, comprise the casing for loading battery, casing is provided with opening.Active window 10 is mobilizable is arranged on opening part, and controls the draught area size of opening.The drive end that driving mechanism 20 comprises temperature-sensitive extensible member and is connected with temperature-sensitive extensible member, temperature-sensitive extensible member expanded by heating drives drive end to stretch out, and temperature-sensitive extensible member is caught a cold to shrink and driven drive end to regain.Wherein, drive end drives with active window 10 and is connected, and drive end stretches out the draught area driving active window 10 to control opening and increases, and drive end is regained the draught area driving active window 10 to control opening and reduced.
Driving mechanism 20 drives active window 10 to control the draught area size of casing upper shed.When ambient temperature is higher, temperature-sensitive extensible member expanded by heating drives drive end to stretch out, and drive end stretches out the draught area driving active window 10 to control opening and increases.When the temperature of the surroundings is low, temperature-sensitive extensible member is caught a cold to shrink and is driven drive end to regain, and drive end is regained the draught area driving active window 10 to control opening and reduced.Like this, the heat abstractor of the present embodiment just can regulate the size of draught area according to the environmental adaptability of reality, increases heat dissipation capacity, reduce heat dissipation capacity when ambient temperature is lower when ambient temperature is higher.And then the temperature in Battery case is relatively easily stablized, with the temperature providing optimum to react to electrokinetic cell.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, the heat abstractor of electrokinetic cell also comprises radiator fan 30 and displacement switch 40.Radiator fan 30 is arranged on casing, displacement switch 40 is electrically connected with radiator fan 30 and controls radiator fan 30, drive end drives with displacement switch 40 and is connected, drive end stretches out and drives displacement switch 40 to close, radiator fan 30 is opened, drive end is regained and is driven displacement switch 40 to disconnect, and radiator fan 30 cuts out.When ambient temperature is higher, temperature-sensitive extensible member expanded by heating drives drive end to stretch out, and drive end stretches out the draught area driving active window 10 to control opening and increases.Meanwhile, drive rod stretches out and drives displacement switch 40 to close, and radiator fan 30 is opened, and strengthens radiating effect.When the temperature of the surroundings is low, temperature-sensitive extensible member is caught a cold to shrink and is driven drive end to regain, and drive end is regained the draught area driving active window 10 to control opening and reduced.Meanwhile, drive end is regained and is driven displacement switch 40 to disconnect, and radiator fan 30 keeps closed condition, weakens radiating effect.Like this, just achieve the automatic control of the heat abstractor of electrokinetic cell, when ambient temperature is higher, automatically strengthen radiating effect, when ambient temperature is lower, realize relatively being incubated.Wherein, the number of radiator fan 30 can be determined according to actual heat dispersal situations.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, the heat abstractor of electrokinetic cell comprises two driving mechanisms 20 and two displacement switch 40 wrap, two driving mechanisms 20 drive active window 10 jointly, two displacement switch 40 are connected with the drive end of two driving mechanisms 20 respectively, and two displacement switch 40 are connected in series.Two driving mechanisms 20 drive active window 10 jointly, enhance the actuating force controlling active window 10.Two displacement switch 40 are connected in series, and can prevent active window 10 when at lower temperature from closing and radiator fan 30 does not cut out, and cause battery case inside to produce negative pressure appearance.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, the piston 23 that temperature-sensitive extensible member comprises temperature sensing tube 21 and is connected with drive end, piston 23 is removably set in temperature sensing tube 21, be filled with temperature sensing medium in temperature sensing tube 21, temperature sensing medium expanded by heating drives piston 23 to stretch out, and piston 23 drives drive end to stretch out, temperature sensing medium is caught a cold to shrink and is driven piston 23 to regain, and piston 23 drives drive end to regain.Select suitable temperature sensing medium and calculated just comparatively accurately to utilize the expansion characteristics of temperature sensing medium to drive piston 23 to move.Preferably, driving mechanism 20 also comprises fixed mount 24, and temperature sensing tube 21 is fixed on casing by fixed mount 24.Temperature sensing tube 21 can make the driving force of driving mechanism 20 more firm after fixed mount 24 is fixing.As shown in Figure 1, drive end is drive rod 22.
In the present embodiment, temperature sensing medium can be gas or liquid.Under normal circumstances, the coefficient of expansion of gas is comparatively large, and the stroke of piston 23 also can be relatively large; The coefficient of expansion opposing gas of liquid is less, but state is more stable.Preferably, in the present embodiment, temperature sensing medium is kerosene.In addition, temperature sensing medium can also select the good methyl alcohol of coefficient of thermal expansion and contraction, dimethylbenzene, mercury and alcohol.The solidifying point of kerosene is :-47 DEG C, and boiling point is: 180 DEG C ~ 310 DEG C, is therefore used as the temperature sensing medium of variations in temperature within-45 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C particularly suitable.The material of temperature sensing tube 21 should adopt does not react with kerosene and has the material of certain mechanical strength.Be preferably the material of Crl7 ferritic stainless steel as temperature sensing tube 21.
The thermal coefficient of expansion of kerosene is 1.81 × 10 -4, the change in volume formula of kerosene temperature influence is Δ V=V t-V 0=3V 0a Δ T, the change in volume of kerosene in temperature sensing tube 21 is Δ V=π r 2h deformation, kerosene volume during initial condition in temperature sensing tube 21 is V 0=π r 2h.It should be noted that, in formula, Δ V represents the volume of kerosene temperature influence, V 0represent the volume before kerosene temperature influence, V trepresent the volume after kerosene temperature influence, a is the coefficient of expansion, and Δ T is the temperature difference, and r is the diameter of temperature sensing tube 21, and h is the height of kerosene in temperature sensing tube 21.Like this, piston 23 amount of exercise that variations in temperature causes can just clearly be drawn.In addition, under piston 23 is in stress, also need to consider the impact of atmospheric pressure and the impact on the minimum tractive effort of active window.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, active window 10 is shutter, and drive end is connected with the drive end of shutter, drives shutter to open when drive end stretches out, and drives shutter to close when drive end is regained.Shutter, as active window 10, can regulate the size of opening equably, makes the heat radiation of electrokinetic cell more even.Preferably, shutter is fixed type blined window, is provided with support 50 in casing, and shutter is arranged on support 50.The installation of support 50 makes the use of shutter more firm.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, shutter and driving mechanism 20 are arranged side by side in casing, and the drive end of shutter is connected with drive end by pulley rope mechanism.Like this, make the structure of the heat abstractor of electrokinetic cell compacter, easy to use.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, the heat abstractor of electrokinetic cell also wraps BMS device, and BMS device is battery management system, is the mutual tie of battery and car.Its function is exactly mainly the actual service condition in order to monitor lithium ion battery, prevents battery from occurring overcharging and over-discharge can phenomenon, the operating state of monitoring battery and operational environment humiture, controls radiator fan start and stop and rotating speed etc.In casing, be also provided with 4 to 5 temperature sensors simultaneously.When transducer detects the ambient temperature of surrounding lower than 0 DEG C, BMS device can start heater and heat battery, ensures battery operated required minimum ambient temperature.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection range of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a heat abstractor for electrokinetic cell, comprise the casing for loading battery, described casing is provided with opening, it is characterized in that, the heat abstractor of described electrokinetic cell also comprises:
Active window (10), described active window (10) is arranged on described opening part movably, and controls the draught area size of described opening;
Driving mechanism (20), described driving mechanism (20) comprises temperature-sensitive extensible member, described temperature-sensitive extensible member has drive end, and described temperature-sensitive extensible member expanded by heating drives described drive end to stretch out, and described temperature-sensitive extensible member is caught a cold to shrink and driven described drive end to regain;
Wherein, the drive end of described temperature-sensitive extensible member drives with described active window (10) and is connected, described drive end stretches out the draught area driving described active window (10) to control described opening and increases, and described drive end is regained the draught area driving described active window (10) to control described opening and reduced.
2. the heat abstractor of electrokinetic cell according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the heat abstractor of described electrokinetic cell also comprises:
Radiator fan (30), described radiator fan (30) is arranged on described casing;
Displacement switch (40), described displacement switch (40) is electrically connected with described radiator fan (30) and controls described radiator fan (30), described drive end drives with described displacement switch (40) and is connected, described drive end stretches out and drives described displacement switch (40) to close, described radiator fan (30) is opened, described drive end is regained and is driven described displacement switch (40) to disconnect, and described radiator fan (30) cuts out.
3. the heat abstractor of electrokinetic cell according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the heat abstractor of described electrokinetic cell comprises two described driving mechanisms (20) and two described displacement switch (40), two described driving mechanisms (20) drive described active window (10) jointly, two described displacement switch (40) are connected with the drive end of two described driving mechanisms (20) respectively, and two described displacement switch (40) are connected in series.
4. the heat abstractor of electrokinetic cell according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the piston (23) that described temperature-sensitive extensible member comprises temperature sensing tube (21) and is connected with described drive end, described piston (23) is arranged in described temperature sensing tube (21) movably, described temperature sensing tube is filled with temperature sensing medium in (21), described temperature sensing medium expanded by heating drives described piston (23) to stretch out, described piston (23) drives described drive end to stretch out, described temperature sensing medium is caught a cold to shrink and is driven described piston (23) to regain, described piston (23) drives described drive end to regain.
5. the heat abstractor of electrokinetic cell according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described drive end is drive rod (22).
6. the heat abstractor of electrokinetic cell according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described driving mechanism (20) also comprises fixed mount (24), and described temperature sensing tube (21) is fixed on described casing by described fixed mount (24).
7. the heat abstractor of electrokinetic cell according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described temperature sensing medium can be gas or liquid.
8. the heat abstractor of electrokinetic cell according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described active window (10) is shutter, described drive end is connected with the drive end of described shutter, described drive end drives described shutter to open when stretching out, drive described shutter to close when described drive end is regained.
9. the heat abstractor of electrokinetic cell according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described shutter and described driving mechanism (20) are arranged side by side in described casing, and the drive end of described shutter is connected with described drive end by pulley rope mechanism.
10. the heat abstractor of electrokinetic cell according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described shutter is fixed type blined window, is provided with support (50) in described casing, and described shutter is arranged on described support (50).
CN201420703621.1U 2014-11-20 2014-11-20 The heat abstractor of electrokinetic cell Active CN204204995U (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104466298A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-03-25 国家电网公司 Heat radiating device of power battery
CN105119166A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-02 芜湖市凯鑫避雷器有限责任公司 Automatic cooling switch cabinet used for fuse type isolation switch
CN105356006A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-02-24 贵州宏宇金属电源科技有限公司 Self-heat-dissipation lead acid battery based on compressor
CN106299538A (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-01-04 安徽舟之航电池有限公司 A kind of battery bag air port preventer
CN108355284A (en) * 2017-01-26 2018-08-03 陈坚 A kind of thermal control automatic opening extinguishing device
CN108521227A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-09-11 理想动力科技(佛山)有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic apparatus inverter heat-dissipating casing
CN109638375A (en) * 2017-10-06 2019-04-16 德国福维克控股公司 For driving electric system, dust catcher and the method for regulating temperature of household electrical appliance
CN112165437A (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-01-01 南京广会子网络科技有限公司 Automatic opening and closing energy-saving environment-friendly heat dissipation device of switch

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104466298A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-03-25 国家电网公司 Heat radiating device of power battery
CN105119166A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-02 芜湖市凯鑫避雷器有限责任公司 Automatic cooling switch cabinet used for fuse type isolation switch
CN105356006A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-02-24 贵州宏宇金属电源科技有限公司 Self-heat-dissipation lead acid battery based on compressor
CN106299538A (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-01-04 安徽舟之航电池有限公司 A kind of battery bag air port preventer
CN106299538B (en) * 2016-09-14 2018-08-03 安徽舟之航电池有限公司 A kind of battery pack air port protective device
CN108355284A (en) * 2017-01-26 2018-08-03 陈坚 A kind of thermal control automatic opening extinguishing device
CN109638375A (en) * 2017-10-06 2019-04-16 德国福维克控股公司 For driving electric system, dust catcher and the method for regulating temperature of household electrical appliance
CN109638375B (en) * 2017-10-06 2022-06-24 德国福维克控股公司 Power system for driving household appliance, dust collector and temperature adjusting method
CN108521227A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-09-11 理想动力科技(佛山)有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic apparatus inverter heat-dissipating casing
CN112165437A (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-01-01 南京广会子网络科技有限公司 Automatic opening and closing energy-saving environment-friendly heat dissipation device of switch
CN112165437B (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-08-06 梁拥军 Automatic opening and closing energy-saving environment-friendly heat dissipation device of switch

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