CN204196899U - Leaning wheel turning apparatus - Google Patents

Leaning wheel turning apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204196899U
CN204196899U CN201420700196.0U CN201420700196U CN204196899U CN 204196899 U CN204196899 U CN 204196899U CN 201420700196 U CN201420700196 U CN 201420700196U CN 204196899 U CN204196899 U CN 204196899U
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wheel
fixed
turning
turn round
turning apparatus
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CN201420700196.0U
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董建生
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Abstract

倾斜轮式拐弯装置,包括两根横梁,每根横梁下方设有吊架,每个吊架与横梁固定,每个吊架上设有半轴,两个半轴间设有工字梁,工字梁下方/上方设有底板;底板上设有斜方钢架,底板下方/上方设有倾斜拐弯轮,斜拐弯轮通过斜方钢架与底板固定,倾斜拐弯轮与竖直方向呈10°~60°夹角,倾斜拐弯轮的轮缘槽的凹面由弧面和平面组成,倾斜拐弯轮的上方运行有固定抱索器的钢丝绳,抱索器包括活动爪和固定爪,活动爪与固定爪处于完全张开的状态时,活动爪的高度为28~32mm,固定爪的高度为52~55mm;倾斜拐弯轮的下方设有吊椅,吊椅与抱索器固定。本实用新型拐弯角度大;拐弯半径小;不受巷道坡度的限制;运行平稳,维护工作量小。

The inclined wheel type turning device includes two beams, each beam is provided with a hanger under each beam, each hanger is fixed to the beam, each hanger is equipped with a half shaft, and an I-beam is arranged between the two half shafts. There is a bottom plate under/above the word beam; there is an oblique steel frame on the bottom plate, and an inclined turning wheel is installed under/above the bottom plate. The oblique turning wheel is fixed to the bottom plate through the oblique steel frame, and the inclined turning wheel is 10° to the vertical direction. ~60° included angle, the concave surface of the rim groove of the inclined turning wheel is composed of an arc surface and a plane, the steel wire rope of the fixed gripper runs above the inclined turning wheel, the gripper includes a movable claw and a fixed claw, and the movable claw and the fixed claw When the claws are fully opened, the height of the movable claws is 28-32mm, and the height of the fixed claws is 52-55mm; a hanging chair is provided under the inclined turning wheel, and the hanging chair is fixed with the rope gripper. The utility model has a large turning angle and a small turning radius; it is not restricted by the slope of the roadway; it runs smoothly and the maintenance workload is small.

Description

倾斜轮式拐弯装置Inclined wheel turning device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种倾斜轮式拐弯装置。 The utility model relates to an inclined wheel type turning device.

背景技术 Background technique

目前的索道拐弯装置主要有轨道式拐弯装置、双托双压拐弯装置、梅花轮拐弯装置。轨道式拐弯装置要求的巷道坡度不大于15°,且只用于活动抱索器;双托双压拐弯装置需要的拐弯半径大于70米,一套拐弯装置只能拐2°,当拐弯角度大时就很难实施;梅花轮式拐弯装置运行时设备冲击大、磨损严重、维护工作量大、运行时震动大,不便于人体乘坐。 Current cableway turning devices mainly include track-type turning devices, double-support double-pressure turning devices, and plum-blossom wheel turning devices. The roadway slope required by the track-type turning device is not greater than 15°, and it is only used for the movable grip; the turning radius required by the double-support double-pressure turning device is greater than 70 meters, and a set of turning device can only turn 2°. When the turning angle is large It is difficult to implement when the plum blossom wheel turning device is running; the equipment has a large impact, serious wear and tear, a large maintenance workload, and a large vibration during operation, which is not convenient for the human body to ride.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是,克服上述背景技术的不足,提供一种拐弯角度大、拐弯半径小、不受巷道坡度的限制、运行平稳、维护工作量小的倾斜轮式拐弯装置。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned background technology, and provide a tilting wheel type turning device with large turning angle, small turning radius, not limited by the slope of the roadway, stable operation, and small maintenance workload.

本实用新型解决其技术问题采用的技术方案是,一种倾斜轮式拐弯装置,包括两根横梁,每根横梁下方设有吊架,每个吊架与横梁固定,每个吊架上设有半轴,两个半轴间设有工字梁,工字梁下方/上方设有底板,所述底板通过工字梁与半轴固定;底板上设有斜方钢架,所述底板下方/上方设有倾斜拐弯轮,所述斜拐弯轮通过斜方钢架与底板固定,所述倾斜拐弯轮与竖直方向呈10°~60°夹角,所述倾斜拐弯轮的轮缘槽的凹面由弧面和平面组成,所述倾斜拐弯轮的上方运行有固定抱索器的钢丝绳,所述抱索器包括活动爪和固定爪,所述活动爪与固定爪处于完全张开的状态时,所述活动爪的高度为28~32mm,所述固定爪的高度为52~55mm;所述倾斜拐弯轮的下方设有吊椅,吊椅与抱索器固定。 The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is that an inclined wheel type turning device includes two beams, each beam is provided with a hanger below each beam, and each hanger is fixed to the beam, and each hanger is provided with a Half shafts, I-beams are arranged between the two half shafts, and a bottom plate is arranged below/above the I-beams, and the bottom plate is fixed to the half shaft through the I-beams; the bottom plate is provided with an oblique steel frame, and the bottom/ There is an inclined turning wheel on the top, and the inclined turning wheel is fixed to the bottom plate through an oblique steel frame. The inclined turning wheel is at an angle of 10° to 60° with the vertical direction. It is composed of an arc surface and a plane. A wire rope of a fixed gripper runs above the inclined turning wheel. The gripper includes a movable claw and a fixed claw. When the movable claw and the fixed claw are fully opened, The height of the movable claw is 28-32mm, and the height of the fixed claw is 52-55mm; a hanging chair is arranged below the inclined turning wheel, and the hanging chair is fixed with the rope gripper.

进一步,所述倾斜拐弯轮的数量为2~10个,所述倾斜拐弯轮并列排列,组成倾斜拐弯轮组。 Further, the number of the inclined turning wheels is 2 to 10, and the inclined turning wheels are arranged side by side to form an inclined turning wheel set.

进一步,所述倾斜拐弯轮的数量为4个。 Further, the number of said inclined turning wheels is four.

进一步,所述倾斜拐弯轮与竖直方向呈30°夹角。 Further, the inclined turning wheel forms an included angle of 30° with the vertical direction.

进一步,所述倾斜拐弯轮与竖直方向呈45°夹角。 Further, the inclined turning wheel forms an included angle of 45° with the vertical direction.

进一步,所述吊架与横梁间设有凹形垫。 Further, a concave pad is provided between the hanger and the beam.

进一步,所述抱索器为固定抱索器或活动抱索器。 Further, the grip is a fixed grip or a movable grip.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点如下:(1)本实用新型的一个倾斜拐弯轮能实现水平2.5°拐弯,拐弯角度大;(2)本实用新型的拐弯半径可达到15米,拐弯半径小;(3)本实用新型不受巷道坡度的限制,可实现任意巷道坡度的拐弯;(4)本实用新型运行平稳、维护工作量小。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: (1) an inclined turning wheel of the utility model can realize a horizontal 2.5° turning, and the turning angle is large; (2) the turning radius of the utility model can reach 15 meters, The turning radius is small; (3) The utility model is not limited by the slope of the roadway, and can realize the turning of any roadway slope; (4) The utility model runs smoothly and has a small maintenance workload.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是实施例1的主视图。 FIG. 1 is a front view of Embodiment 1. FIG.

图2是实施例2的主视图。 FIG. 2 is a front view of Embodiment 2. FIG.

图3是抱索器的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the gripper.

图4是实施例3的俯视图。 FIG. 4 is a top view of Embodiment 3. FIG.

图中:1—横梁,2—吊架,3—半轴,4—工字梁,5—倾斜拐弯轮,6—抱索器,7—吊椅,8—斜方钢架,9—底板,6-1—活动爪,6-2—固定爪。 In the figure: 1—beam, 2—hanger, 3—half shaft, 4—I-beam, 5—inclined turning wheel, 6—cable grip, 7—hanging chair, 8—rectangular steel frame, 9—bottom plate , 6-1—movable claw, 6-2—fixed claw.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图及具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细描述。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

实施例1 Example 1

参照图1,本实施例包括两根横梁1,每根横梁1下方设有吊架2,吊架2与横梁1固定,每个吊架2上设有半轴3,两个半轴3间设有工字梁4,工字梁4下方设有底板9,底板9通过工字梁4与半轴3固定;底板9上设有斜方钢架8,底板9下方设有倾斜拐弯轮5,斜拐弯轮5通过斜方钢架8与底板9固定,倾斜拐弯轮5与竖直方向呈30°夹角,倾斜拐弯轮5的轮缘槽的凹面由弧面和平面组成,倾斜拐弯轮5的上方运行有固定抱索器6的钢丝绳,参照图3,抱索器6包括活动爪6-1和固定爪6-2,活动爪6-1与固定爪6-2处于完全张开的状态时,活动爪6-1的高度为31.1mm,固定爪6-2的高度为53.3mm;倾斜拐弯轮5的下方设有吊椅7,吊椅7与抱索器6固定。倾斜拐弯轮5的数量为1个。吊架2与横梁1间设有凹形垫,凹形垫使得吊架2不得随意移动,连接更加牢靠。 With reference to Fig. 1, present embodiment comprises two crossbeams 1, is provided with hanger 2 below each crossbeam 1, and hanger 2 is fixed with crossbeam 1, and each hanger 2 is provided with half shaft 3, and two half shafts 3 An I-beam 4 is provided, and a base plate 9 is provided under the I-beam 4, and the base plate 9 is fixed with the half shaft 3 through the I-beam 4; , the oblique turning wheel 5 is fixed by the inclined square steel frame 8 and the base plate 9, the oblique turning wheel 5 is at an angle of 30° with the vertical direction, and the concave surface of the rim groove of the oblique turning wheel 5 is composed of an arc surface and a plane, and the oblique turning wheel The top of 5 runs the wire rope of fixed gripper 6, with reference to Fig. 3, gripper 6 comprises movable claw 6-1 and fixed claw 6-2, and movable claw 6-1 and fixed claw 6-2 are in fully opened. During state, the height of movable claw 6-1 is 31.1mm, and the height of fixed claw 6-2 is 53.3mm; The quantity of inclined turning wheel 5 is 1. A concave pad is provided between the hanger 2 and the beam 1, and the concave pad prevents the hanger 2 from moving arbitrarily, and the connection is more secure.

实施例2 Example 2

参照图2,本实施例与实施例1的区别仅在于:底板9位于工字梁4的上方,倾斜拐弯轮5位于底板9的上方,倾斜拐弯轮5与竖直方向呈45°夹角。其余同实施例1。 Referring to Fig. 2, the difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is only that the bottom plate 9 is located above the I-beam 4, the inclined turning wheel 5 is located above the bottom plate 9, and the inclined turning wheel 5 forms an angle of 45° with the vertical direction. All the other are with embodiment 1.

实施例3 Example 3

参照图4,本实施例与实施例1的区别仅在于:倾斜拐弯轮5的数量为4个,斜拐弯轮5并列排列,组成倾斜拐弯轮组。其余同实施例1。 With reference to Fig. 4, the difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is only that the quantity of the inclined turning wheels 5 is four, and the inclined turning wheels 5 are arranged side by side to form an inclined turning wheel set. All the other are with embodiment 1.

本实用新型在使用时,索道的钢丝绳位于倾斜拐弯轮5的轮缘槽内,抱索器6可为活动抱索器或固定抱索器,抱索器6用于夹持钢丝绳,钢丝绳沿曲线运行,带动斜拐弯轮5运行,钢丝绳在曲线运行过程中,钢丝绳受到自身的重力和拐弯时圆心方向的张力,倾斜托轮5即可竖直方向托绳(即平衡钢丝绳的重力),又可水平方向挡绳(即平衡钢丝绳圆心方向的张力)。 When the utility model is in use, the steel wire rope of the cableway is located in the rim groove of the inclined turning wheel 5, and the rope grip 6 can be a movable rope grip or a fixed rope grip. Running, driving the oblique turning wheel 5 to run, the steel wire rope is subjected to its own gravity and the tension in the direction of the center of the circle when the wire rope is in the curve running process, and the inclined supporting wheel 5 can support the rope in the vertical direction (that is, balance the gravity of the wire rope), and can also The rope is blocked in the horizontal direction (that is, the tension in the direction of the center of the wire rope is balanced).

在拐弯角度方面,本实用新型的一个倾斜拐弯轮5能实现水平2.5°拐弯,两个倾斜拐弯轮5则可实现水平5°拐弯,三个倾斜拐弯轮5则可实现水平7.5°拐弯,以此类推。实际应用中,可根据需要拐弯的角度选择倾斜拐弯轮5的个数。 In terms of turning angle, one inclined turning wheel 5 of the present utility model can realize a horizontal 2.5° turning, two inclined turning wheels 5 can realize a horizontal 5° turning, and three inclined turning wheels 5 can realize a horizontal 7.5° turning, with And so on. In practical application, the number of inclined turning wheels 5 can be selected according to the required turning angle.

在拐弯半径方面,本实用新型的拐弯半径可小至15米,即可实现拐弯半径等于或大于15米的拐弯,尤其适合巷道具有“S”形的水平拐弯。 In terms of turning radius, the turning radius of the utility model can be as small as 15 meters, and a turning radius equal to or greater than 15 meters can be realized, which is especially suitable for roadways with "S"-shaped horizontal turning.

在巷道坡度方面,本实用新型不受巷道坡度的限制,可实现任意巷道坡度的拐弯。 In terms of the slope of the roadway, the utility model is not limited by the slope of the roadway, and can realize turning at any slope of the roadway.

本领域的技术人员可以对本实用新型实施例进行各种修改和变型,倘若这些修改和变型在本实用新型权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则这些修改和变型也在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 Those skilled in the art can carry out various modifications and variations to the embodiment of the utility model, if these modifications and variations are within the scope of the claims of the utility model and equivalent technologies thereof, then these modifications and variations are also protected by the utility model within range.

说明书中未详细描述的内容为本领域技术人员公知的现有技术。 The content not described in detail in the specification is the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. a leaning wheel turning apparatus, comprise two crossbeams (1), every root crossbeam (1) below is provided with suspension bracket (2), each suspension bracket (2) is fixed with crossbeam (1), each suspension bracket (2) is provided with semiaxis (3), be provided with H-girder (4) between two semiaxis (3), H-girder (4) below/top is provided with base plate (9), base plate (9) is provided with oblique square steel frame (8), described base plate (9) below/top is provided with inclination and turns round wheel (5), the described wheel (5) that tiltedly turns round is fixed by oblique square steel frame (8) and base plate (9), it is characterized in that: turn round wheel (5) and vertical direction of described inclination is 10 ° ~ 60 ° angles, the turn round concave surface of flange way of wheel (5) of described inclination is made up of cambered surface and plane, the turn round top of wheel (5) of described inclination is run and is had the steel rope of fixed rope clip (6), described rope clamping device (6) comprises movable claw (6-1) and fixed jaw (6-2), when described movable claw (6-1) and fixed jaw (6-2) are in the state of opening completely, the height of described movable claw (6-1) is 28 ~ 32mm, the height of described fixed jaw (6-2) is 52 ~ 55mm, the turn round below of wheel (5) of described inclination is provided with chair lift (7), and chair lift (7) is fixed with rope clamping device (6).
2. leaning wheel turning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the turn round quantity of wheel (5) of described inclination is 2 ~ 10, and described inclination is turned round wheel (5) arranged in parallel, forms inclination and to turn round wheels.
3. leaning wheel turning apparatus as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the turn round quantity of wheel (5) of described inclination is 4.
4. leaning wheel turning apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: turn round wheel (5) and vertical direction of described inclination is 30 ° of angles.
5. leaning wheel turning apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: turn round wheel (5) and vertical direction of described inclination is 45 ° of angles.
6. leaning wheel turning apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: be provided with thumb pad between described suspension bracket (2) and crossbeam (1).
7. leaning wheel turning apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described rope clamping device (6) is fixed rope clip or movable rope clip.
CN201420700196.0U 2014-11-21 2014-11-21 Leaning wheel turning apparatus Expired - Lifetime CN204196899U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420700196.0U CN204196899U (en) 2014-11-21 2014-11-21 Leaning wheel turning apparatus

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CN204196899U true CN204196899U (en) 2015-03-11

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420700196.0U Expired - Lifetime CN204196899U (en) 2014-11-21 2014-11-21 Leaning wheel turning apparatus

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104309610A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-01-28 董建生 Inclined wheel type turning device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104309610A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-01-28 董建生 Inclined wheel type turning device
CN104309610B (en) * 2014-11-21 2017-06-13 董建生 A kind of leaning wheel turning apparatus

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Granted publication date: 20150311