CN204193095U - A kind of Ootheca Mantidis concocts integrated processing device - Google Patents
A kind of Ootheca Mantidis concocts integrated processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204193095U CN204193095U CN201420675505.3U CN201420675505U CN204193095U CN 204193095 U CN204193095 U CN 204193095U CN 201420675505 U CN201420675505 U CN 201420675505U CN 204193095 U CN204193095 U CN 204193095U
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Abstract
That a kind of Ootheca Mantidis concocts integrated processing device disclosed in this utility model, mainly solve Ootheca Mantidis in prior art adopt steamer to steam complex operation when drying with external heat source, labor intensity are large, the problem of the easy secondary pollution of Ootheca Mantidis.This utility model comprises vehicle (1), is arranged on the microwave section (2) on vehicle (1), dryer section (3) along vehicle (1) transmission direction in turn; Described dryer section (3) comprises the convulsion section (31) and cold wind section (33) that arrange in turn; Be provided with microwave generator (4) in this microwave section (2), in this convulsion section (31), be provided with air exhauster (5), in this cold wind section (33), be then provided with air-cooler (7).This utility model has easy and simple to handle, energy savings, effectively improves the advantages such as product yield.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of process equipment, and what be specifically related to is that a kind of Ootheca Mantidis concocts integrated processing device.
Background technology
Ootheca Mantidis is the dry ootheca of Mantidae insecticide Chinese mantid Tenodera sinensisi Saussure, maculated mantis Statilia maculata (Thurlberg) or hierodula patellifera Hierodula patellifera (Servi11e).Above three kinds of dry oothecas practise title " the group egg capsule of a mantis ", " the long egg capsule of a mantis " and " the black egg capsule of a mantis " respectively.
" Chinese Pharmacopoeia " 2010 editions processing procedures describe the harvesting and processing method of Ootheca Mantidis: " late autumn collected to time spring, removing impurity, steam to worm's ovum after death, dry ".And be described as in Preparation process method thereafter: " decontamination, steams thoroughly, dry.Used time smashs to pieces ".Therefrom be not difficult to find out, Ootheca Mantidis ought at source carry out steaming deactivation and be advisable, but a lot of peasant household itself does not possess the condition of steaming rear drying, and then usually appearance drying in time after steaming, and caused Ootheca Mantidis blackout to go bad, pharmaceutically unacceptable situation.So the Ootheca Mantidis that the existing prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs are bought from peasant household's hands is not the Ootheca Mantidis after steaming dead worm's ovum.
And in order to energy savings or raising yield, the Ootheca Mantidis buied is kept in by some prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs processing enterprise, be convenient to by solar drying after treating next year steam treatment; Or adopt external heat source to carry out drying to Ootheca Mantidis.When adopt temporary until next year solar drying mode time, in temporary process, sometimes such prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs processing enterprise because of moisture content in the Ootheca Mantidis bought too high, egg hatch is easily caused to become dung beetle, or rotten blackout, not pharmaceutically acceptable, both have impact on drug safety, cause again the great wasting of resources.And when the normal drying of employing external heat source, then easily normal appearance is dried excessively or is not dried phenomenon.
And because Ootheca Mantidis is the resources of natural crude drugs, source is more and more rare, in addition manpower cost of gathering increases year by year, the harvesting cost of Ootheca Mantidis is increasing, and because traditional steaming post-drying concocting method yield is between 65-75%, thus nearly 2 years Ootheca Mantidis prices soar all the way, and from 60 originally, rise to every public about 500 yuan in yuan of/kilogram of road.Therefore seek a kind of can energy savings to improve again the concocting method of product yield particularly important.
In addition, traditional handicraft comprises artificial loading, steaming, discharging, upper baking car, drying, goes out to dry the techniques such as car, time-consuming, labor intensity is large, and more easily occurs scalding the phenomenons such as operator, simultaneously because Ootheca Mantidis is animal medicinal material when steaming and taking the dish out of the pot, and increase because of the operation link of traditional concocting method, add the chance of Ootheca Mantidis processed product secondary pollution, thus make the storage concoction time shorten or go mouldy, the storage of unfavorable processed product.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be to solve Ootheca Mantidis in prior art adopt steamer to steam complex operation when drying with external heat source, labor intensity are large, the problem of the easy secondary pollution of Ootheca Mantidis, providing a kind of energy savings can improve again the Ootheca Mantidis process of preparing Chinese medicine integrated processing device of product yield.
For solving above-mentioned shortcoming, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of Ootheca Mantidis concocts integrated processing device, comprises vehicle, is arranged on microwave section, dryer section on vehicle along vehicle transmission direction in turn; Described dryer section comprises the convulsion section and cold wind section that arrange in turn; Be provided with microwave generator in this microwave section, in this convulsion section, be provided with air exhauster, in this cold wind section, be then provided with air-cooler.
Equipment of the present utility model is by the whole parametrization of loaded down with trivial details for the Ootheca Mantidis technique not easily controlled, integration, the synthesis of finished product rewinding one expected by material from above, operate easier, and effectively can avoid the time of contact between artificial and Ootheca Mantidis, and then the probability that effective minimizing is polluted again.
Simultaneously, equipment of the present utility model uses microwave to replace steaming technique, microwave is utilized to be rapidly heated the protein high-temperature inactivation in worm's ovum, and utilize after-heat to be dried by the moisture content in Ootheca Mantidis in time, residue moisture content taken away by recycling blower fan, and then effectively improve deactivation and dry efficiency, and can't damage Ootheca Mantidis under the prerequisite of efficient drying, improve product yield.
Further, between described convulsion section and cold wind section, be also provided with hot blasting section, in this hot blasting section, be provided with hot-air blower.Because its inside of the Ootheca Mantidis after convulsion section also has waste heat, if now this Ootheca Mantidis inside also has unnecessary aqueous vapor, the setting of hot blasting section, by effectively can save the energy of the inner waste heat part of Ootheca Mantidis when this stage carries out heating, drying to Ootheca Mantidis, not only can ensure dry effect, effectively can save the time that the required energy and drying in dry run are used simultaneously, greatly cost-saving, effectively ensure uniform drying and disposablely to meet the requirements.
Further, described vehicle front end is provided with automatic charging machine, and this vehicle rear end is provided with automatic material receptacle.Further, the vehicle of described microwave section front end is provided with baffle plate.By the setting of baffle plate, Ootheca Mantidis is laid on vehicle uniformly, and then effectively ensures the consistency of thickness by the Ootheca Mantidis of microwave section, and then the effect of microwave sterilizating, deactivation and drying can be ensured.
Conveniently rewinding, the port of described automatic material receptacle discharging opening is provided with blowing switch, and the port upper outer wall of this automatic material receptacle discharging opening is provided with the hook for mounting rewinding bag.
Conveniently be hinged with the material dropped from vehicle edge, the below at described vehicle edge is provided with material tipping dish.
Preferred as one, the length of described microwave section is 2 ~ 4m, and the microwave frequency that this microwave generator sends is 2450 ± 50MHz.
In order to avoid the destruction of Ootheca Mantidis while the antibacterial ensureing kill harmful and virus effectiveness, the transmission speed of described vehicle is 6 ~ 10cm/s.
This utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
1, the set-up mode in this utility model effectively by operational set loaded down with trivial details for complexity together, alleviates labor intensity, substantially increases product yield, and adopt this utility model equipment, its product yield can reach more than 90%;
The antibacterial of the microwave energy kill harmful 2, in this utility model in microwave section and virus, and effectively moisture is dried by the waste heat after microwave in the antibacterial and viral process of kill harmful, improve productive rate, energy savings;
When 3, utilizing this utility model to concoct Ootheca Mantidis, effective guarantee Ootheca Mantidis raw material is all integrated from being fed to discharging, and then minimizing operation link, effectively prevent the secondary pollution caused in original production equipment use procedure, add the period of storage of Ootheca Mantidis finished product;
4, this utility model has saving of labor, saves time, labor intensity is low, be easy to advantages such as controlling, energy consumption is low, safe.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of equipment in embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of equipment in embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of automatic material receptacle discharge outlet.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of automatic charging machine discharge outlet in embodiment 4.
Wherein, the parts name that in figure, Reference numeral is corresponding is called:
1-vehicle, 2-microwave section, 3-dryer section, 4-microwave generator, 5-air exhauster, 6-hot-air blower, 7-air-cooler, 8-automatic charging machine, 9-automatic material receptacle, 10-baffle plate, 11-blowing switch, 12-links up with;
31-convulsion section, 32-hot blasting section, 33-cold wind section.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof, this utility model is described in further detail, but embodiment of the present utility model is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Ootheca Mantidis concocts integrated processing device, as shown in Figure 2, comprises vehicle 1, is arranged on the microwave section 2 on vehicle 1, dryer section 3 along vehicle 1 transmission direction in turn; Described dryer section 3 comprises the convulsion section 31 and cold wind section 33 that arrange in turn; Be provided with microwave generator 4 in this microwave section 2, in this convulsion section 31, be provided with air exhauster 5, in this cold wind section 33, be then provided with air-cooler 7.
The specific works process of the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) Ootheca Mantidis is placed on vehicle 1, by the transmitting effect of vehicle 1, Ootheca Mantidis is transported in microwave section 2.
(2) by the microwave generator 4 in microwave section 2, effectively send microwave, the effect be rapidly heated by microwave is by the protein high-temperature inactivation in worm's ovum, and the pathogenic bacteria killed in Ootheca Mantidis and virus.Out by the heat after intensification effectively by the moisture evaporation in Ootheca Mantidis simultaneously.
(3) Ootheca Mantidis after microwave treatment is transported in dryer section 3 by vehicle 1,
(31) first acted on by the air exhauster 5 of convulsion section 31, effectively utilize the waste heat in Ootheca Mantidis the aqueous vapor remained in Ootheca Mantidis to be taken away;
(32) taking the Ootheca Mantidis after aqueous vapor away is transported in cold wind section 33 by vehicle 1 again, is cooled, pack after having cooled by the air-cooler 7 in cold wind section 33.
Vehicle 1 in this utility model can be an overall transport tape, also can being that multiple transport tape combines, when combining for multiple transport tape, can adjusting the speed of transport tape respectively.During by regulating parameters such as transmission speeds, not only can reach and dry object is carried out to Ootheca Mantidis, simultaneously also can the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs of dry other types.
Embodiment 2
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is, the present embodiment optimizes the setting of dryer section 3, specifically arranges as follows:
The present embodiment is also provided with hot blasting section 32 between convulsion section 31 and cold wind section 33, is provided with hot-air blower 6, as shown in Figure 3 in this hot blasting section 32.
By the optimal design-aside of dryer section 3, effectively ensure dry effect, and saved the energy while guarantee drying effect, in the present embodiment, this Ootheca Mantidis is as follows through the detailed process of dryer section:
(1) first the Ootheca Mantidis after microwave treatment is transported in convulsion section 31, is acted on by the air exhauster 5 of convulsion section 31, effectively utilizes the waste heat in Ootheca Mantidis the aqueous vapor remained in Ootheca Mantidis to be taken away.
(2) then Ootheca Mantidis is transported in hot blasting section 32,
When the aqueous vapor of Ootheca Mantidis is taken away complete in convulsion section 31, then do not open the hot-air blower 6 in hot blasting section 32, be transported in cold wind section 33 by vehicle 1, pack after being cooled by the air-cooler 7 in cold wind section 33;
When in convulsion section 31, the aqueous vapor of Ootheca Mantidis is not taken away complete, then open the hot-air blower 6 in hot blasting section 32, the hot blast blown out by hot-air blower 6 carries out after drying to Ootheca Mantidis, after drying completely, sent in cold wind section 33 by vehicle 1 again and cool, pack after cooling completely.
Embodiment 3
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 2 is, the present embodiment adds an automatic charging machine 8 and automatic material receptacle 9 respectively in vehicle 1 front and back end, specifically arranges as follows:
Described vehicle 1 front end is provided with automatic charging machine 8, and this vehicle 1 rear end is provided with automatic material receptacle 9.The port of described automatic material receptacle 9 discharging opening is provided with blowing switch 11, and the port upper outer wall of this automatic material receptacle 9 discharging opening is provided with the hook 12 for mounting rewinding bag, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4.
Embodiment 4
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 3 is, adds baffle plate 10 in the present embodiment, and concrete set-up mode is as follows:
The vehicle 1 of described microwave section 2 front end is provided with baffle plate 10.By the setting of baffle plate 10, effectively Ootheca Mantidis uniform spreading is located on vehicle 1, makes the thickness uniformity of Ootheca Mantidis, and then can ensure that all Ootheca Mantidiss all can be subject to the process of microwave, improve the yield of Ootheca Mantidis.
The concrete set-up mode of baffle plate 10 has multiple, and a kind of is be set directly on the vehicle 1 of microwave section 2 front end by support, Height Adjustable on support of this baffle plate 10, and then makes the equipment in this utility model meet the thickness requirements of the different prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs.
This baffle plate 10 also can directly be fixed on the port of automatic charging machine 8 discharging opening, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, is preferably baffle plate 10 and is directly fixed on the port of automatic charging machine 8 discharging opening in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 5
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 4 is, defines the parameter of each equipment in the present embodiment, by this parameter arrange can effectively reach kill harmful antibacterial and virus while, the destruction of Ootheca Mantidis can be prevented, specifically arrange as follows:
The length of described microwave section 2 is 2 ~ 4m, and the microwave frequency that this microwave generator 4 sends is 2450 ± 50MHz.The transmission speed of described vehicle 1 is 6 ~ 10cm/s.
Above-described embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; restriction not to this utility model protection domain; in every case design principle of the present utility model being adopted, and the change carried out non-creativeness work on this basis and make, all should belong within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. Ootheca Mantidis concocts an integrated processing device, it is characterized in that: comprise vehicle (1), is arranged on the microwave section (2) on vehicle (1), dryer section (3) along vehicle (1) transmission direction in turn; Described dryer section (3) comprises the convulsion section (31) and cold wind section (33) that arrange in turn; Be provided with microwave generator (4) in this microwave section (2), in this convulsion section (31), be provided with air exhauster (5), in this cold wind section (33), be then provided with air-cooler (7).
2. a kind of Ootheca Mantidis according to claim 1 concocts integrated processing device, it is characterized in that: between described convulsion section (31) and cold wind section (33), be also provided with hot blasting section (32), in this hot blasting section (32), be provided with hot-air blower (6).
3. a kind of Ootheca Mantidis according to claim 2 concocts integrated processing device, and it is characterized in that: described vehicle (1) front end is provided with automatic charging machine (8), this vehicle (1) rear end is provided with automatic material receptacle (9).
4. a kind of Ootheca Mantidis according to claim 3 concocts integrated processing device, it is characterized in that: the vehicle (1) of described microwave section (2) front end is provided with baffle plate (10).
5. a kind of Ootheca Mantidis according to claim 4 concocts integrated processing device, it is characterized in that: the port of described automatic material receptacle (9) discharging opening is provided with blowing switch (11), the port upper outer wall of this automatic material receptacle (9) discharging opening being provided with the hook (12) for mounting rewinding bag.
6. a kind of Ootheca Mantidis according to any one of Claims 1 to 5 concocts integrated processing device, it is characterized in that: the below at described vehicle (1) edge is provided with material tipping dish.
7. a kind of Ootheca Mantidis according to claim 6 concocts integrated processing device, it is characterized in that: the length of described microwave section (2) is 2 ~ 4m, and the microwave frequency that this microwave generator (4) sends is 2450 ± 50MHz.
8. a kind of Ootheca Mantidis according to claim 7 concocts integrated processing device, it is characterized in that: the transmission speed of described vehicle (1) is 6 ~ 10cm/s.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420675505.3U CN204193095U (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | A kind of Ootheca Mantidis concocts integrated processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420675505.3U CN204193095U (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | A kind of Ootheca Mantidis concocts integrated processing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204193095U true CN204193095U (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420675505.3U Active CN204193095U (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | A kind of Ootheca Mantidis concocts integrated processing device |
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| CN (1) | CN204193095U (en) |
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