CN204189935U - The restructural band stop filter that a kind of varactor loads - Google Patents
The restructural band stop filter that a kind of varactor loads Download PDFInfo
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- CN204189935U CN204189935U CN201420731309.3U CN201420731309U CN204189935U CN 204189935 U CN204189935 U CN 204189935U CN 201420731309 U CN201420731309 U CN 201420731309U CN 204189935 U CN204189935 U CN 204189935U
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Abstract
The restructural band stop filter that varactor loads, relates to microwave filter.Be provided with medium substrate, be provided with planar microstrip circuit at medium substrate upper surface, lower surface is provided with ground metal layer; On planar microstrip circuit, two ends, side are respectively equipped with the micro-band of left and right main transmission, the micro-band of main transmission in being provided with between the micro-band of left and right main transmission; At a left side and left capacitance of connecting between the micro-band of middle main transmission, at right and right capacitance of connecting between the micro-band of middle main transmission, be provided with left and right feed connection in the end of the micro-band of left and right main transmission; Left and right detail resonator is provided with at middle main transmission micro-band two ends, left variable capacitance diode is loaded between left detail resonator one end and middle main transmission micro-band left end, right variable capacitance diode is loaded between right detail resonator one end and middle main transmission micro-band right-hand member, the left detail resonator other end is connected in series left inductance, the right detail resonator other end is connected in series right inductance, the external left and right reverse bias voltage of left and right inductance; Inductance in the micro-band serial connection of middle main transmission.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to microwave filter, especially relates to the restructural band stop filter that a kind of varactor loads.
Background technology
Filter is one of Primary Component in modern wireless communication systems, can realize the important function such as Channel assignment, image cancellation, parasitic filtering in fore device and transceiver module.Along with developing rapidly of electronic technology, modern wireless communication systems presents multiband, broadband, multi-functional, miniaturized, light-weighted development trend, and this just requires that the filtration module in system must possess high-performance, small size, flexile frequency-selecting function.Restructural band stop filter, as a kind of performance Novel Filter flexibly, can not only isolate larger interference signal, can also Real-time Reconstruction selecting frequency characteristic according to the actual requirements, is thus subject to extensive concern, has become the study hotspot of current technical field of filtering.Usually, ideal restructural band stop filter has following characteristic: low insertion loss, high stopband attenuation, high tuning speed, high reliability and the size etc. that is of compact construction.
At present, the mode being usually used in realizing restructural band stop filter mainly contains following several: applied magnetic material, ferroelectric parts, loads PIN diode, variable capacitance diode, and uses MEMS (micro electro mechanical system) (MEMS) technology etc.The people such as such as Hualiang Zhang are published in " the Bandpass Filters withReconfigurable Transmission Zeros Using Varactor-Tuned Tapped Stubs " article on IEEE microwave and wireless components letters and propose to use variable capacitance diode to achieve the restructural of band pass filter; The people such as Hyung Suk Lee are published in " the MEMS-based tunable LC bandstop filter with anultrawide continuous tuning range " article on IEEE microwave andwireless components letters and then propose to use micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) technology to realize the restructural of band stop filter.Wherein, for the reconfigurable filter using PIN diode or mems switch device, realize because the reconstruct mode of its filter response is switched by off state, therefore the selecting frequency characteristic of this kind of filter is difficult to realize regulating continuously.And for the restructural band stop filter that variable capacitance diode loads, because the capacitance of electric tuning device variable capacitance diode can change and continuously adjustabe along with applying bias, therefore, it is possible to realize the continuous adjustment of selecting frequency characteristic; And because varactor does not exist hysteresis effect, its tuned speed is also fast compared with the reconfigurable filter of applied magnetic material; In addition, this kind of filter also have processing and fabricating simple, be easy to realize the advantages such as miniaturized.But the reconstruction property of the band stop filter that most existing varactor loads is comparatively single, namely only can realize reconfigurable filter centre frequency or only can the bandwidth of operation of reconfigurable filter; Simultaneously because the Q value of variable capacitance diode is relatively low, also there is the problem that insertion loss is relatively large, stopband attenuation amount is less in this kind of filter.Therefore, probing into the characteristic realizing high stopband attenuation, low insertion loss, centre frequency and bandwidth of operation independent tuning is the important directions that restructural band stop filter that current varactor loads is studied.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, there is provided that varactor loads, centre frequency and bandwidth of operation can independent tunings, centre frequency can be realized regulate in a big way, and the restructural band stop filter that a kind of varactor keeping stopband attenuation to be greater than 30dB (maximum reach 45dB) loads.
The utility model is provided with medium substrate, is provided with planar microstrip circuit at medium substrate upper surface, is provided with ground metal layer at medium substrate lower surface; On planar microstrip circuit, two ends, side are respectively equipped with the micro-band of left main transmission and the micro-band of right main transmission, the micro-band of main transmission in being provided with between the micro-band of left main transmission and the micro-band of right main transmission; To connect between the micro-band of left main transmission with the micro-band of middle main transmission left capacitance, be provided with left feed connection in the end of the micro-band of left main transmission; To connect between the micro-band of right main transmission with the micro-band of middle main transmission right capacitance, be provided with right feed connection in the end of the micro-band of right main transmission; Left detail resonator and right detail resonator is respectively equipped with at two ends, middle main transmission micro-band left and right, left variable capacitance diode is loaded between left detail resonator one end and middle main transmission micro-band left end, right variable capacitance diode is loaded between right detail resonator one end and middle main transmission micro-band right-hand member, the left detail resonator other end is connected in series left inductance, the external left reverse bias voltage of left inductance, the right detail resonator other end is connected in series right inductance, the external right reverse bias voltage of right inductance; Inductance in the micro-band serial connection of middle main transmission.
Described medium substrate can adopt FR4 medium substrate, and dielectric constant can be 4.4; The size of medium substrate can be 36.8mm × 33mm × 0.8mm.
The micro-band of left main transmission, the micro-band of right main transmission, the micro-band of middle main transmission and ground metal layer all can adopt Copper Foil, and the thickness of the micro-band of left main transmission, the micro-band of right main transmission, the micro-band of middle main transmission and ground metal layer is 35 μm.
Left variable capacitance diode, right variable capacitance diode can select the BB857 type variable capacitance diode of Infineon company.
Left inductance, right inductance and middle inductance all can select the inductance of 100nH.
Left capacitance, right capacitance all can select the electric capacity of 47pf.
Described left detail resonator and right detail resonator all can be 1/4 wavelength.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model adopts and realizes being etched in the microstrip structure on dielectric-slab, and on microstrip line two ports, welds 50 Ω coaxial fittings carry out feed.The utility model is under the condition of the physical dimension and coupling distance therebetween that do not change resonator, by means of only the bias voltage at the varactor two ends in change two 1/4 wavelength detail resonator resonator, just described filter centre frequency and bandwidth can be reconstructed.When increasing the reverse bias voltage on varactor, the centre frequency of described filter is to high-frequency mobile; Reduce the reverse bias voltage of varactor, the centre frequency of described filter work moves to low frequency.When the reverse bias voltage of synchronous change varactor, and when making the reverse bias voltage of two varactors equal, described filter can realize regulable center frequency, and keeps bandwidth substantially constant; When the reverse bias voltage of asynchronous change two varactors, the bandwidth of operation of described filter can be changed.When two varactors all apply reverse bias voltage, the centre frequency that can realize filter regulates and keeps stopband attenuation to be greater than 30dB in a big way; When the equal forward conduction of two varactors (bias voltage >0.7V), the stopband attenuation of described filter can reach 45dB.In addition, the utility model structure is simple, be easy to realize, and can apply in the restructural fore device of wireless communication system, transceiver module.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structure vertical view of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structure side view of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the frequency regulation characteristics curve chart of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the bandwidth adjustment performance diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Further the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
See Fig. 1 ~ 3, the utility model embodiment is provided with medium substrate 2, is provided with planar microstrip circuit 1 at medium substrate 2 upper surface, is provided with ground metal layer 3 at medium substrate 2 lower surface; On planar microstrip circuit 1, two ends, side are respectively equipped with the micro-band of left main transmission 101 and the micro-band 102 of right main transmission, the micro-band 103 of main transmission in being provided with between the micro-band of left main transmission 101 and the micro-band of right main transmission 102; Connect left capacitance C between the micro-band of left main transmission 101 with the micro-band of middle main transmission 103
101, be provided with left feed connection in the end of the micro-band of left main transmission 101; Connect right capacitance C between the micro-band of right main transmission 102 with the micro-band of middle main transmission 103
102, be provided with right feed connection in the end of the micro-band of right main transmission 102; Be respectively equipped with left detail resonator 11 and right detail resonator 12 at middle main transmission micro-band about 103 two ends, between left detail resonator 11 one end and middle main transmission micro-band 103 left end, load left variable capacitance diode C
11, between right detail resonator 12 one end and middle main transmission micro-band 103 right-hand member, load right variable capacitance diode C
12, left detail resonator 11 other end is connected in series left inductance L
11, left inductance L
11external left reverse bias voltage V
dc1, right detail resonator 12 other end is connected in series right inductance L
12, right inductance L
12external right reverse bias voltage V
dc2; Inductance L during the micro-band 103 of middle main transmission is connected in series
10.
Described medium substrate can adopt FR4 medium substrate, and dielectric constant can be 4.4; The size of medium substrate can be 36.8mm × 33mm × 0.8mm.
The micro-band of left main transmission 101, the micro-band of right main transmission 102, the micro-band 103 of middle main transmission and ground metal layer 3 all can adopt Copper Foil, and the thickness of the micro-band of left main transmission 101, the micro-band of right main transmission 102, the micro-band 103 of middle main transmission and ground metal layer 3 is 35 μm.
Left variable capacitance diode C
11, right variable capacitance diode C
12the BB857 type variable capacitance diode of Infineon company can be selected.
Left inductance L
11, right inductance L
12with middle inductance L
10all can select the inductance of 100nH.
Left capacitance C
101, right capacitance C
102all can select the electric capacity of 47pf.
Described left detail resonator 11 and right detail resonator 12 can be 1/4 wavelength.
In experiment test, by changing DC offset voltage V
dc1, V
dc2value realize the adjustment respectively of the capacitance of varactor, thus realize reconfigurable filter centre frequency and bandwidth.Experimental study shows, as increase varactor C
11, C
12on reverse bias voltage V
dc1, V
dc2time, the centre frequency of described filter is to high-frequency mobile; Reduce varactor C
11, C
12on reverse bias voltage V
dc1, V
dc2time, the centre frequency of described filter work moves to low frequency; As synchronous change varactor C
11, C
12reverse bias voltage V
dc1, V
dc2, and make V
dc1=V
dc2time, described filter can realize regulable center frequency, and keeps bandwidth substantially constant, as shown in Figure 4, works as V
dc1=V
dc2during=0.8V, varactor C
11, C
12during equal forward conduction, the stopband center frequency of the present embodiment is 2GHz, and stopband attenuation is 45dB, works as V
dc1=V
dc2when being changed by 0V to-12V, varactor is in reverse bias, can realize stopband center frequency and be adjusted to 3.0GHz from 2.2GHz, and keeps that bandwidth of rejection is substantially constant, stopband attenuation is greater than 30dB; As asynchronous change varactor C
11, C
12reverse bias voltage V
dc1, V
dc2, as shown in Figure 5, different reversed bias voltage V
dc1, V
dc2combination, can realize bandwidth of rejection and change.As can be seen here, the utility model can realize centre frequency and bandwidth of operation independent tuning, and structure is simple, be easy to regulate, and has broad application prospects.
The utility model loads variable capacitance diode by a nodal pattern microstrip bandstop filter and forms, and mainly comprises planar microstrip circuit 1, interlayer substrate 2, ground metal layer 3 three part; Described planar microstrip circuit 1 loads detail resonator and the buffer circuit composition of variable capacitance diode primarily of 10, two, the micro-band of main transmission; Described detail resonator 11 and 12 is 1/4 wavelength, described variable capacitance diode C
11, C
12series welding is connected on the correspondence position of these two resonators respectively; Described buffer circuit comprises two parts, and the first is by inductance L
11, L
12and L
10be connected on the DC feedback network effect of AC signal (simultaneously play isolation) that resonator 11,12 and microstrip line 102 are formed respectively, it two is by electric capacity C
101, C
102be connected on the block isolating circuit that main microstrip line 10 is formed near port one, 2 positions respectively.
According to the 3-D view of an embodiment of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1, its upper strata is planar microstrip circuit structure 1, and intermediate layer is medium substrate 2, lower floor is ground metal layer 3 three part, and vertical view and end view are shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 respectively.In the present embodiment, two 50 Ω coaxial fittings are welded as feed at microstrip line two ends port one and port 2 place; Medium substrate is FR4, and dielectric constant is 4.4; Whole medium substrate is of a size of 36.8mm × 33mm × 0.8mm; Upper strata metal band and lower metal ground plane are Copper Foil, and thickness is 35 μm; Variable capacitance diode C
11, C
12select the BB857 of Infineon company, series welding is connected on the correspondence position of these two resonators respectively; L
11, L
12and L
10all select the inductance of 100nH to be connected on respectively on resonator 11,12 and microstrip line 102 and form DC feedback network (simultaneously playing the effect of isolation AC signal), C
101, C
102all select the electric capacity of 47pf to be connected on main microstrip line 10 respectively and form block isolating circuit near port one, 2 positions, be welded on correspondence position shown in Fig. 2 respectively.In experiment test, by changing DC offset voltage V
dc1, V
dc2value realize the adjustment respectively of the capacitance of varactor, thus realize reconfigurable filter centre frequency and bandwidth.Experimental study shows, as increase varactor C
11, C
12on reverse bias voltage V
dc1, V
dc2, the centre frequency of described filter is to high-frequency mobile; Reduce varactor C
11, C
12on reverse bias voltage V
dc1, V
dc2, the centre frequency of described filter work moves to low frequency; As synchronous change varactor C
11, C
12reverse bias voltage V
dc1, V
dc2, and make V
dc1=V
dc2, described filter can realize regulable center frequency, and keeps bandwidth substantially constant, as shown in Figure 4, works as V
dc1=V
dc2during=0.8V, varactor C
11, C
12during equal forward conduction, the stopband center frequency of the present embodiment is 2GHz, and stopband attenuation is 45dB, works as V
dc1=V
dc2when being changed by 0 ~-12V, varactor is in reverse bias, can realize stopband center frequency and be adjusted to 3.0GHz from 2.2GHz, and keeps that bandwidth of rejection is substantially constant, stopband attenuation is greater than 30dB; As asynchronous change varactor C
11, C
12reverse bias voltage V
dc1, V
dc2, as shown in Figure 5, different reversed bias voltage V
dc1, V
dc2combination, can realize bandwidth of rejection and change.As can be seen here, the utility model can realize centre frequency and bandwidth of operation independent tuning, and structure is simple, be easy to regulate, and has broad application prospects.
Under the condition of the physical dimension and coupling distance therebetween that do not change resonator, by means of only the bias voltage at two varactor two ends on change two 1/4 wavelength detail resonators, just can reconstruct described filter centre frequency and bandwidth.
As increase two varactor C
11, C
12on reverse bias voltage V
dc1, V
dc2, the centre frequency of described filter is to high-frequency mobile; Reduce varactor C
11, C
12on reverse bias voltage V
dc1, V
dc2, the centre frequency of described filter work moves to low frequency.
As synchronous change varactor C
11, C
12reverse bias voltage V
dc1, V
dc2, and make V
dc1=V
dc2, described filter can realize regulable center frequency, and keeps bandwidth substantially constant; As asynchronous change varactor C
11, C
12reverse bias voltage V
dc1, V
dc2, the bandwidth of operation of described filter can be changed.
As two varactor C
11, C
12all apply reverse bias voltage, the centre frequency that can realize filter regulates and keeps stopband attenuation to be greater than 30dB in a big way; As varactor C
11, C
12(bias voltage V during equal forward conduction
dc1, V
dc2>0.7V), the stopband attenuation of described filter can reach 45dB.
Content described in this specification embodiment is an example of principle of the present utility model and way of realization and non-limiting, the utility model reference is utilized better for those skilled in the art, the utility model relates to claims and equivalent technologies method thereof, carries out the change of multiple details, size or structure, change, amendment and equivalent deformation etc. all do not depart from the utility model purport and scope to embodiment.
Claims (4)
1. a restructural band stop filter for varactor loading, is characterized in that being provided with medium substrate, is provided with planar microstrip circuit at medium substrate upper surface, be provided with ground metal layer at medium substrate lower surface; On planar microstrip circuit, two ends, side are respectively equipped with the micro-band of left main transmission and the micro-band of right main transmission, the micro-band of main transmission in being provided with between the micro-band of left main transmission and the micro-band of right main transmission; To connect between the micro-band of left main transmission with the micro-band of middle main transmission left capacitance, be provided with left feed connection in the end of the micro-band of left main transmission; To connect between the micro-band of right main transmission with the micro-band of middle main transmission right capacitance, be provided with right feed connection in the end of the micro-band of right main transmission; Left detail resonator and right detail resonator is respectively equipped with at two ends, middle main transmission micro-band left and right, left variable capacitance diode is loaded between left detail resonator one end and middle main transmission micro-band left end, right variable capacitance diode is loaded between right detail resonator one end and middle main transmission micro-band right-hand member, the left detail resonator other end is connected in series left inductance, the external left reverse bias voltage of left inductance, the right detail resonator other end is connected in series right inductance, the external right reverse bias voltage of right inductance; Inductance in the micro-band serial connection of middle main transmission.
2. the restructural band stop filter of a kind of varactor loading as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described medium substrate is of a size of 36.8mm × 33mm × 0.8mm.
3. the restructural band stop filter of a kind of varactor loading as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the thickness of the micro-band of described left main transmission, the micro-band of right main transmission, the micro-band of middle main transmission and ground metal layer is 35 μm.
4. the restructural band stop filter of a kind of varactor loading as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described left detail resonator and right detail resonator are 1/4 wavelength.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420731309.3U CN204189935U (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | The restructural band stop filter that a kind of varactor loads |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420731309.3U CN204189935U (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | The restructural band stop filter that a kind of varactor loads |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204189935U true CN204189935U (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420731309.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204189935U (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | The restructural band stop filter that a kind of varactor loads |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104377411A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-25 | 厦门大学 | Varactor loaded reconfigurable band rejection filter |
-
2014
- 2014-11-27 CN CN201420731309.3U patent/CN204189935U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104377411A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-25 | 厦门大学 | Varactor loaded reconfigurable band rejection filter |
| CN104377411B (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2017-02-01 | 厦门大学 | Varactor loaded reconfigurable band rejection filter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150304 Termination date: 20181127 |