CN204188195U - A kind of vibration signal processing system with status monitoring function - Google Patents
A kind of vibration signal processing system with status monitoring function Download PDFInfo
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- CN204188195U CN204188195U CN201420573689.2U CN201420573689U CN204188195U CN 204188195 U CN204188195 U CN 204188195U CN 201420573689 U CN201420573689 U CN 201420573689U CN 204188195 U CN204188195 U CN 204188195U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of vibration signal processing system with status monitoring function, power module POW is connected with all parts of system.Constant current source A1, wave filter F1, difference amplifier OP1, digital to analog converter AD1 are connected successively, and tachogenerator SPEED, light-coupled isolation OC are interconnected.Microprocessor U1 is connected with twoport internal memory DSRAM by FSMC interface, digital signal processor DSP is connected with twoport internal memory DSRAM by XINTF interface, constitutes coprocessor.Digital signal processor DSP is also connected to static memory SRAM, wireless network module WPHY, ethernet module ETHERNET.This system can the temperature signal of harvester self all parts, gathers the temperature and humidity signal of environment, by temperature, the humidity data signal of harvester installation place, carries out real-time state monitoring to the running environment of device self.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of vibration signal processing system, specifically, relates to a kind of vibration signal processing system with status monitoring function.
Background technology
Status monitoring refers to some characteristic parameter to system or equipment, as vibration amplitude, noise and temperature etc., measures, and measured value and normal value is compared, thus judges that whether system or equipment work is abnormal.State monitoring apparatus is mostly made up of microelectronic component, and due to factors such as design, running environment, monitoring device itself also usually breaks down.For guaranteeing the operation that these devices are reliable and secure, although the personnel that develop take some corresponding measures, software is such as utilized to carry out self-checking function.But, how to assess these microelectronics physical device devices itself and the potential problems existing for forming circuit thereof or fault (electron device caused as heavy load and circuit board overheated and cause device accelerated deterioration or fault etc.), never good monitoring method.For ensureing the reliable and secure operation of monitoring device itself, while these monitoring device functions of design, also the sensor and circuit thereof of it being implemented to status monitoring together can be taken into account and carrying out comprehensive Design.The utility model is mainly for vibration signal acquisition device, devise temperature-humidity sensor and corresponding observation circuit, its object is exactly the potential problems that Timeliness coverage device exists and the development of some deterioration process that may exist, in the hope of breaking down or on-call maintenance before hydraulic performance decline to the normal work of impact, improve the reliability of vibration signal monitoring harvester.
In existing technical scheme, two kinds of methods are usually used to carry out status monitoring to hardware:
1. design software carries out self diagnosis to main chip.In microprocessor unit (CPU), such as embed the algorithm of a known results, see that whether the operation result of CPU is consistent with correct result; And for example by carrying out noise analysis to the data gathered, judge that noise is because fault causes.
2. logic analysis.Such as write certain data to internal memory, then these data are read back, judge that whether the data write are consistent with the data of reading back; And for example produce a known signal at signals collecting end by self, see that whether the signal gathering is consistent with the signal produced.
But these simple self-checking functions, cannot realize that own components and parts of device caused by the factors such as vibration signal acquisition device hardware design or overload are overheated or circuit board is overheated and humid environment causes the potential problems such as some shorted devices on circuit board.
The shortcoming of existing vibration signal acquisition device:
1. cannot assess the physical state of each critical piece of hardware system (each chip, circuit board etc.), the electron device that the temperature as chip is too high to be caused and associated circuit thereof aging, even damage.
2. vibration signal acquisition device mounting points environment lacks effective monitoring measure, as ambient humidity is excessive, likely causes accumulative dust on circuit board moist, causes circuit board short circuit, damage the problems such as hardware.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the defect existed in prior art, the utility model provides a kind of vibration signal processing system with status monitoring function, this system can the temperature signal of harvester self all parts, gather the temperature and humidity signal of environment, by temperature, the humidity data signal of harvester installation place, real-time state monitoring is carried out to the running environment of device self.
Its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of vibration signal processing system with status monitoring function, power module POW is connected with all parts of system, for whole system is powered, constant current source A1, wave filter F1, difference amplifier OP1, digital to analog converter AD1 are connected successively, constitute CH1 vibration acquisition passage.CH2, CH3, CH4 connected mode is identical with CH1, tachogenerator SPEED, light-coupled isolation OC is interconnected, constitute 1 passage that tests the speed, 4 vibration acquisition passages are connected with the PA1 ~ PA5 mouth on microprocessor U1 respectively with 1 passage that tests the speed, microprocessor U1 is connected with twoport internal memory DSRAM by FSMC interface, digital signal processor DSP is connected with twoport internal memory DSRAM by XINTF interface, constitute coprocessor, digital signal processor DSP is also connected to static memory SRAM, wireless network module WPHY, ethernet module ETHERNET, for the transmission of data.
These designs all ensure that the signal of IEPE sensor transmits accurately, but, the power supply of more than 20V, in differential amplifier OP1 ~ OP4 and wave filter, F1 ~ F4 has larger power consumption, the load of simultaneous processor U1 and U2 is also larger, and during long-play, element can produce more heat transfer.Along with increasing of number of sensors, the power module load of powering for whole device will strengthen, and also can produce more heat transfer.Therefore add temperature sensor T1 ~ T6 monitor temperature, and add a Temperature Humidity Sensor T7 monitoring of environmental temperature and humidity in the motherboard.
Further preferably, temperature sensor and humidity sensor is also comprised.
Connected mode:
Wave filter F1 is connected to form successively by 3 amplifier A1, A2, A3.Wave filter F2 is connected to form successively by 3 amplifier A4, A5, A6.Wave filter F3 is connected to form successively by 3 amplifier A7, A8, A9.Wave filter F4 is connected to form successively by 3 amplifier A10, A11, A12.
Heating cause is analyzed:
1. power module: power module POW is microprocessor U1, digital signal processor U2 powers, and uses linear voltage stabilization.Because two pieces of processors are when signals collecting, be oepration at full load substantially, the electric current provided by power module POW comparatively large (being about 1A), makes it easily generate heat.
2. difference amplifier: difference amplifier OP1 ~ 4 employ less encapsulation, and high precision chip has larger power consumption (being about 800mW), easily generate heat.
3. processor: microprocessor U1, digital signal processor U2, when signals collecting, is oepration at full load substantially, and the power consumption comparatively large (being about 1.6W) of every chip block, easily generates heat.
4. Ethernet: ethernet module ETHERNET, during its work, electric current is 500mA, and working current is comparatively large, and power consumption is higher, easily generates heat.
The position of temperature sensor:
1. the temperature monitoring of difference amplifier: temperature sensor T1 is between difference amplifier OP1 and OP2, and temperature sensor T2, between difference amplifier OP3 and OP4, monitors the temperature of difference amplifier OP1 ~ 4.
2. the temperature monitoring of power supply: temperature sensor T3 is positioned near power module POW, the temperature of monitoring power module.
3. the temperature monitoring of processor: temperature sensor T4 is affixed on microprocessor U1 surface, temperature sensor T5 is affixed on digital signal processor U2 surface, temperature sensor T6 is affixed on ethernet module ETHERNET surface, directly their temperature of monitoring.
4. the temperature-humidity monitoring in the external world: humidity temperature pickup T7 is vertical with on circuit board, reduces the impact of sensor by circuit board temperature, thus monitors ambient temperature more accurately.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Compared with prior art, the utility model embedded in temperature-humidity sensor around key components in vibration signal acquisition device, devises corresponding status monitoring circuit.By temperature, humidity data, oneself state monitoring is carried out to device hardware, assess its operation conditions and make corresponding process, to guarantee that vibration signal monitoring device can reliability service at the scene.By the temperature sensor designed by the utility model and humidity sensor observation circuit, can effectively measure in real time the running temperature of the key chip on vibration signal acquisition device and circuit board; Meanwhile, also data acquisition is carried out to the temperature and humidity parameter of device mounting points surrounding environment, to realize carrying out effective status monitoring assessment and analysis to vibration monitoring device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the utility model has the vibration signal processing system of status monitoring function;
Fig. 2 is temperature sensor DS18B20 circuit diagram;
Fig. 3 is humidity sensor DHT11 circuit diagram;
Fig. 4 is temperature, humidity collection circuit theory diagrams on vibration signals collecting circuit board;
Fig. 5 is system connected mode figure of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the technical solution of the utility model is described in more detail.
1. vibration signal acquisition device theory diagram
Vibration signal acquisition device theory diagram as shown in Figure 1.
Explanation of nouns in Fig. 1: CH1 ... CH4 is vibration signals collecting passage, sigma-delta is the analog to digital converter based on sigma-delta transfer principle, MCU is microcontroller, DSP is digital signal processing unit, DSRAM is the data buffering that twoport static RAM is formed, SRAM be static RAM form extend out internal memory, WPHY is WiFi wireless communication chips, and ETHERNET is 10/100M Ethernet interface.
Vibration signal acquisition device generally by power supply, wave filter, differential amplifier, analog to digital converter, rotation speed measurement unit, microcontroller, digital signal processing unit, data buffer storage, extend out the components and parts such as internal memory, network physical layer unit, Ethernet interface and WiFi communication chip and form.Wherein, external power source is direct current 24V, and it provides power supply for whole system, ensures the operation of whole system; Wave filter is low-pass Bessel filter, and it provides hardware filtering for vibration signal, anti-aliasing, eliminates bias voltage simultaneously; The voltage transitions that vibration transducer exports by differential amplifier is differential voltage, and the voltage request of coupling analog to digital converter, increases the dynamic range of system, provide suitable voltage gain, suppresses common-mode noise, improves signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio); Simulating signal is converted to the digital signal that microcontroller can identify by Sigma-delta ADC's; Tachometric survey receives by reflective photoelectric switch the rotating speed that the infrared light reflected measures rotating shaft, and by signal by light-coupled isolation and microcontroller (MCU) interface; MCU is responsible for gathering the data of each sensor and controls the running of whole system; Digital signal processing unit (DSP) is mainly used in the process of data and the realization of some vibration parameters algorithms; DSRAM is twoport static RAM, realizes data buffer storage, provides the exchanges data between MCU and DSP, makes them form a pair coprocessor; SRAM (static RAM): extend out internal memory, for complicated algorithm opens up computer memory or record trouble data.
This vibration signal acquisition device can realize machine wired or wireless communication with outer computer.
2. temperature, the humidity detection actualizing technology of vibration signal acquisition device
By the larger components and parts of working load distribution of current in theoretical calculation analysis vibration signals collecting circuit mainly: 1) the DC-DC chip of power circuit part, 2) the differential amplifier chip before analog to digital converter, 3) microcontroller (MCU), 4) digital signal processor (DSP), 5) ethernet communication chip part.
At these key positions, embedded in corresponding temperature sensor, amount to the temperature rise situation that 6 stability sensors are used for Real-Time Monitoring vibration signal acquisition device; Meanwhile, embedded in a Temperature Humidity Sensor with the temperature and humidity data of monitoring device mounting points.
temperature sensor 1 and sensor 2: be positioned near differential operational amplifier (OPA1632), be close to respectively on the circuit board between differential amplifier.The every sheet of power consumption of differential amplifier is about 800mW, for the chip of SOP-8 encapsulation, can produce larger heat, therefore, places two temperature sensors herein.
temperature sensor 3: between two DC-DC (LM2596) chips being positioned at installation's power source part, be close on circuit boards.The coprocessor power consumption formed due to microcontroller in device (MCU) and digital signal processing unit (DSP) is comparatively large, and the load of this chip is higher, easily produces high temperature, is therefore arranged on herein by temperature sensor.
temperature sensor 4: be positioned at by MCU, be close to above MCU.Because MCU is the core devices of mainboard, bear larger signals collecting task, expense is comparatively large, and power dissipation ratio is higher, easily generates heat, therefore, and laying temperature sensor herein.
temperature sensor 5: be positioned at by dsp chip, and be close to above DSP, for monitoring DSP working temperature.DSP is the core devices of mainboard, and bear larger operand, power dissipation ratio is higher, easily generates heat, therefore, and laying temperature sensor herein.
temperature sensor 6: be positioned at by ethernet communication chip, and be close to this chip top.Because network service chip is responsible for the vibration signal of the two-forty of collection constantly to transmit out, its power consumption is just larger, maximumly reaches 825mW.Therefore, laying temperature sensor herein.
temperature Humidity Sensor 7: be arranged on device circuit board right edge, vertical placement, mainly because this place's shell of device is provided with ventilating opening.Temperature Humidity Sensor is mainly used in the temperature and humidity of measurement mechanism mounting points surrounding environment.
3. temperature, humidity detection circuit design principle
3.1 temperature sensors and circuit theory thereof
DS18B20 is a kind of temperature sensor of " one-wire bus " interface, compared with the temperature element such as traditional thermistor, it be a kind of novel volume little, be suitable for voltage wide, with the simple digital temperature sensor of Microprocessor Interface.One-wire bus structure has succinctly and the feature of economy, and user can be made to set up sensor network like a cork; Directly with the digital form of " one-wire bus " transmission temperature acquisition data, substantially increase the anti-interference of system.It is operated in the voltage range of 3 ~ 5.5V, and provide TO-92 straight cutting to encapsulate, volume is little, can be abutted against the chip or PCB surface that need to measure, with the temperature of monitoring chip and PCB.DS18B20 has good temperature characterisitic, and its measuring tempeature scope is-55 ~+125 DEG C, and precision is ± 0.5 DEG C.The temperature range of-55 ~+125 DEG C, its average error is 0 ~ 0.5 DEG C; 0 ~ 75 DEG C time, its 3 δ fiducial interval is within the scope of ± 0.5 DEG C.
DS18B20 adopts strict signal sequence, and it has 6 kinds of signal types: reset pulse, transponder pulse, write 0, write 1, read 0 and read 1.All these signals, except transponder pulse, all send synchronizing signal by main frame, and send all orders and data are all that the low level of byte is front.
3.2 humidity sensors and circuit theory thereof
DHT11 is a kind of digital sensor of wet temp integration.This sensor comprises a resistance-type hygrometric element and a NTC temperature element.The data of sensor internal humidity and temperature data 40Bit are disposable passes to single-chip microcomputer, and data acquisition School Affairs mode verifies, the effective accuracy ensureing data transmission.Its measurement range: humidity 20 ~ 90%RH, precision ± 5%, resolution 1%; Temperature 0 ~ 50 DEG C, precision ± 2 DEG C, resolution 1 DEG C.DHT11 power consumption is very low, and under 5V supply voltage, work average maximum current 0.5mA.
DHT11 numeral wet temperature sensor adopts single bus data form, and namely individual data pin port completes input and output transmitted in both directions.Its packet is made up of 5Byte (40Bit).Data divide fraction part and integral part, and concrete data layout is: 8bit humidity integer data+8bit humidity fraction data+8bit temperature integer data+8bit temperature fraction data+8bit School Affairs, and School Affairs data are that front four bytes are added.School Affairs is in order to ensure the accurate reception of data, and its communication mode is simple, and data volume is little, takies CPU overhead little.
4. temperature, humidity data Acquire and process technology
Vibration signal acquisition device temperature, the humidity data Acquisition Circuit of the utility model design, as shown in Figure 4.These Condition Monitoring Datas are read by their respective serial data mouths by the MCU microprocessor on mainboard, and carry out corresponding conversion process.
The one bus data mouth of each temperature sensor DS18B20 is connected with the port of MCU respectively, and the DOUT of humidity sensor DHT11 is also connected with the port of MCU.By respective communication protocol, MCU is programmed, the temperature and humidity data reading all temperature sensors and Temperature Humidity Sensor successively can be realized.
Gathered temperature data and humidity data are handled as follows:
The data processing of 4.1 temperature sensors
The data plot that each measuring point is made up of working time, ambient temperature, measuring point temperature three axles when normal condition is deposited in the internal memory of system, the data of being returned by temperature sensor collection in contrast, when the data plot deviation in the data passed back and internal memory is larger, or development trend different time, judge near measuring point, there is potential fault, send early warning signal.
The data processing of 4.2 humidity sensors
Humidity sensor has the function of thermometric, therefore utilizes him to measure the environment temperature around mainboard, as an input quantity, is combined with the data of other temperature sensor, carry out state estimation to the electron device of each monitoring.Simultaneously by temperature, the humidity data measured by it, also analysis and evaluation can be carried out to the running environment of device installation place.When environment temperature is too high, or when ambient humidity is excessive, device may be made normally to run, will early warning signal be sent.
The above; be only the utility model preferably embodiment; protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses, the simple change of the technical scheme that can obtain apparently or equivalence are replaced and are all fallen in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (2)
1. one kind has the vibration signal processing system of status monitoring function, it is characterized in that, power module POW is connected with all parts of system, for whole system is powered, constant current source A1, wave filter F1, difference amplifier OP1, digital to analog converter AD1 is connected successively, constitute CH1 vibration acquisition passage, CH2, CH3, CH4 connected mode is identical with CH1, tachogenerator SPEED, light-coupled isolation OC is interconnected, constitute 1 passage that tests the speed, 4 vibration acquisition passages are connected with the PA1 ~ PA5 mouth on microprocessor U1 respectively with 1 passage that tests the speed, microprocessor U1 is connected with twoport internal memory DSRAM by FSMC interface, digital signal processor DSP is connected with twoport internal memory DSRAM by XINTF interface, constitute coprocessor, digital signal processor DSP is also connected to static memory SRAM, wireless network module WPHY, ethernet module ETHERNET, for the transmission of data.
2. the vibration signal processing system with status monitoring function according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise temperature sensor and humidity sensor.
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| CN201420573689.2U CN204188195U (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | A kind of vibration signal processing system with status monitoring function |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104251719A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-31 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Vibration signal processing system with state monitoring function and method |
| CN108120918A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-06-05 | 鸿秦（北京）科技有限公司 | A kind of chip makes physical destroys online test method and device on effect circuit board |
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2014
- 2014-09-30 CN CN201420573689.2U patent/CN204188195U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104251719A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-31 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Vibration signal processing system with state monitoring function and method |
| CN108120918A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-06-05 | 鸿秦（北京）科技有限公司 | A kind of chip makes physical destroys online test method and device on effect circuit board |
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