CN204182487U - A kind of solar energy thermal gradient energy electrostatic precipitator - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy thermal gradient energy electrostatic precipitator Download PDFInfo
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- CN204182487U CN204182487U CN201420646248.0U CN201420646248U CN204182487U CN 204182487 U CN204182487 U CN 204182487U CN 201420646248 U CN201420646248 U CN 201420646248U CN 204182487 U CN204182487 U CN 204182487U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of solar energy thermal gradient energy electrostatic precipitator, belong to air cleaning technical field.A kind of solar energy thermal gradient energy electrostatic precipitator of the present utility model, comprise dust-removing box, temperature-difference power generation module, solar electrical energy generation module and connection line, the upper strata of described dust-removing box, lower floor is respectively equipped with dedusting module and accumulate supply module, described temperature-difference power generation module, solar electrical energy generation module is connected with accumulate supply module respectively by connection line, described accumulate supply module comprises energy storage module and power supply boost module, energy storage module is provided with circuit controller, the electric energy of reception can directly be supplied dedusting module by this controller, again can by power storage to energy storage module, described power supply boost module can according to dust haze granular size regulation and control high voltage electric field voltage.Adopt the technical solution of the utility model, make electrostatic precipitator be no longer dependent on traditional electric energy, and energy-conserving and environment-protective, be affected by the external environment little, efficiency of dust collection is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to air cleaning technical field, more particularly, relates to a kind of solar energy thermal gradient energy electrostatic precipitator.
Background technology
Due to the continuous expansion in socio-economic development and mankind's activity field, the living standard of people improves constantly, and meanwhile, destroys also more and more serious, define severe contamination to the pollution of environment.Floating dust in air is the important composition thing of municipal pollution, also be the carrier of some pathogen and Organic Pollution, wherein normal with pathogen, bacterium, virus and allergin in the floating dust in 0.3 micron, micro-footpath, can be inhaled in bronchus and alveolar and also deposit, cause or increase the weight of respiratory disease; Floating dust also reduces visibility, and the interference sun is to the radiation on ground.In order to improve air quality, people adopt electrostatic precipitator to purify air, the dust granules in removing air.
So-called electrostatic precipitation, refer to that gas containing dust granules is when through the high voltage electric field be connected to the cathode line (also known as corona discharge electrode) of high-voltage DC power supply and the positive plate of ground connection, gas is electronegative by negative electrode corona discharge ionization, under the effect of electric field force, gas face south plate motion, colliding with dust granules in motion makes grit electronegative, grit after charged is under the effect of electric field force, also anode motion, after arriving anode, gas and grit release with electronics, grit is deposited on positive plate, and purified gas then discharges dust excluder.
Electrostatic precipitator of the prior art mainly contains following problem:
(1), adopt colliery burning gained electric energy be precipitator energisation, purification local air while also pollute atmospheric air;
(2), solar powered comparatively large by inside even from weather, particularly continuous print thick weather, air quality is poor, and disturb the sun to the radiation on ground, solar powered efficiency is very low;
(3), the dust removing effects of electrostatic precipitator own is poor, and dust collecting effect is bad.
Therefore, how solving the energy problem of electrostatic precipitator and provide one more efficient dust arrester, is a great problem of the prior art.
Through retrieval, Chinese Patent Application No.: 200610042753, the applying date: on April 27th, 2006, invention and created name is: solar energy static dedusting system, it is simple that this application case discloses a kind of structure, the electrostatic precipitation system that volume is little, electrostatic precipitator is arranged in the room ventilating duct identical with the external world, solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group provides electric energy by energy-storing starter to electrostatic precipitation apparatus, the LC accumulator that energy-storing starter is made up of inductor and capacitor and start-up circuit form, LC accumulator is in parallel with solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group, connect with the negative electrode in electrostatic precipitator in one end of LC accumulator, the other end is connected with start-up circuit, one end of start-up circuit connects with the circuit being connected solar-energy photo-voltaic cell group and batteries, the other end is connected with the positive plate in electrostatic precipitator.The solar energy that this patent formula adopts is comparatively large by weather effect, and power reservoir capacity is limited, can not adapt to continuous print rainy weather, and the routine intravenous electric cleaner adopted haves much room for improvement.
Chinese Patent Application No.: 201120325680.6, the applying date: on September 1st, 2011, invention and created name is: a kind of workplace air filters environmental protection equipment, scheme disclosed in this application case comprises exhaust passage, electrostatic precipitator, filter screen device, air exhausting device and the solar power supply apparatus for powering to electrostatic precipitator, what this electrostatic precipitator, filter screen device, air exhausting device were separated by is installed on inside, exhaust passage, and this solar power supply apparatus is installed in outside, exhaust passage.Adopt two stages for the treatment of, and screen pack and electrostatic precipitation improve air ambient in factory building, the conventional collecting plate of employing that this programme is same, complex structure, power supply energy is single, from the problems referred to above, need a kind of new energy solution and electrostatic precipitator to realize the harmonious development of economic development, human society and environment.
Utility model content
1. the utility model technical problem that will solve
It is low that the purpose of this utility model is to overcome electrostatic precipitator efficiency of dust collection in prior art, power supply energy not environmentally and the solar energy adopted by the large deficiency of weather effect, provide a kind of solar energy thermal gradient energy electrostatic precipitator, adopt the technical solution of the utility model, electrostatic precipitator is made to be no longer dependent on traditional electric energy, and energy-conserving and environment-protective, be affected by the external environment little, efficiency of dust collection is high.
2. technical scheme
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model provides is:
A kind of solar energy thermal gradient energy electrostatic precipitator of the present utility model, comprise dust-removing box, also comprise temperature-difference power generation module, solar electrical energy generation module and connection line, the upper strata of described dust-removing box, lower floor are respectively equipped with dedusting module and accumulate supply module, and described temperature-difference power generation module, solar electrical energy generation module are connected with accumulate supply module respectively by connection line;
Described accumulate supply module comprises energy storage module and power supply boost module, and the input of this energy storage module is connected with connection line, and the output of energy storage module is connected with the input of power supply boost module;
Described dedusting module comprises air inlet, coarse strainer, wave collecting plate and negative-pressure air fan, described coarse strainer is vertically installed in dust-removing box inside, this coarse strainer side communicates with air inlet, the opposite side of coarse strainer is provided with high voltage electric field, the power input of this high voltage electric field is connected with the output of power supply boost module, parallelly in high voltage electric field be provided with two or more wave collecting plate, described wave collecting plate is vertical with coarse strainer, and this wave collecting plate equidistantly distributes along its vertical line direction, described wave collecting plate is wavy shaped configuration, be provided with negative-pressure air fan at the opposite side of wave collecting plate, this negative-pressure air fan communicates with air outlet, and the power input of negative-pressure air fan is connected with the output of energy storage module.
Further improve as the utility model, described temperature-difference power generation module comprises heat-conducting block, thermo-electric generation sheet, cold water pipe and hot-water line, described hot-water line communicates with the hot water pipeline of water heater or boiler, described cold water pipe is the normal temperature water pipe be arranged side by side with hot-water line, heat-conducting block is fixed with at cold water pipe and hot-water line periphery, be provided with two or more thermo-electric generation sheets be connected in series at the gap location of two heat-conducting blocks, this thermo-electric generation sheet is connected with the input of energy storage module by connection line.
Further improve as the utility model, described solar electrical energy generation module comprises solar panel and support, described solar panel and support are connected by bolt, and the electric energy output end of solar panel is connected with the input of energy storage module by connection line, described support is fixed on outdoor.
Further improve as the utility model, described energy storage module is provided with circuit controller, and this circuit controller is for controlling the powering mode of energy storage module.
Further improve as the utility model, described water heater is solar water heater or electric heater or gas heater.
Further improve as the utility model, described thermo-electric generation sheet has 24.
3. beneficial effect
The technical scheme adopting the utility model to provide, compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
(1) a kind of solar energy thermal gradient energy electrostatic precipitator of the present utility model, temperature-difference power generation module and solar electrical energy generation module is adopted to provide electric energy, be no longer dependent on traditional electric energy, and energy-conserving and environment-protective, be affected by the external environment little, the utility model improves dust-removing box, adopts wave dedusting plate, improves efficiency of dust collection.
(2) a kind of solar energy thermal gradient energy electrostatic precipitator of the present utility model, the hot-water line adopted communicates with the hot water pipeline of water heater or boiler, cold water pipe and hot-water line are set up in parallel, generating sheet is installed between hot-water line and cold water pipe, generating equipment is simple, energy sources is extensive, easy to use.
(3) a kind of solar energy thermal gradient energy electrostatic precipitator of the present utility model, adopts solar panel as auxiliary power supply, improves power supplying efficiency.
(4) a kind of solar energy thermal gradient energy electrostatic precipitator of the present utility model, reasonable in design, principle is simple, is convenient to promote the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of solar energy thermal gradient energy electrostatic precipitator of the present utility model.
Label declaration in schematic diagram:
1, temperature-difference power generation module; 101, heat-conducting block; 102, thermo-electric generation sheet; 103, cold water pipe, 104, hot-water line; 2, solar electrical energy generation module; 201, solar panel; 202, support; 3, connection line; 4, energy storage module; 5, power supply boost module; 6, dust-removing box; 601, air inlet; 602, coarse strainer; 603, wave collecting plate; 604, negative-pressure air fan.
Detailed description of the invention
For understanding content of the present utility model further, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the utility model is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
Composition graphs 1, a kind of solar energy thermal gradient energy electrostatic precipitator of the present embodiment, be made up of dust-removing box 6, temperature-difference power generation module 1, solar electrical energy generation module 2 and connection line 3 etc., the upper strata of dust-removing box 6, lower floor are respectively equipped with dedusting module and accumulate supply module, this temperature-difference power generation module 1, solar electrical energy generation module 2 are connected with accumulate supply module respectively by connection line 3, form the basic structure of the present embodiment.
Accumulate supply module in the present embodiment comprises energy storage module 4 and power supply boost module 5, accumulate supply module is used for accumulate and power supply, the input of energy storage module 4 is connected with connection line 3, and energy storage module 4 is used for receiving the electric energy that temperature-difference power generation module 1 and solar electrical energy generation module 2 produce; In addition, energy storage module 4 is also provided with circuit controller, this circuit controller for controlling the powering mode of energy storage module 4, when generating under duty is sufficient, the electric energy received directly is supplied cleaner and power supply boost module 5 by circuit controller, and is stored by surplus electricity; When dedusting module is closed, the electric energy received all stores by circuit controller; When under duty during generation deficiency, the electric energy that circuit controller will be enabled energy storage module 4 and stores, to ensure the normal work of dedusting module, realizes dedusting function.The input of described power supply boost module 5 is connected with the output of energy storage module 4, the voltage that power supply boost module 5 can export according to the size control of dust haze particle, reaches good dust removing effects.
Dedusting module in the present embodiment is made up of air inlet 601, coarse strainer 602, wave collecting plate 603 and negative-pressure air fan 604 etc., it is inner that coarse strainer 602 is vertically installed in dust-removing box 6, this coarse strainer 602 side communicates with air inlet 601, carries out first step coarse filtration to the dust haze of larger particles.The opposite side of coarse strainer 602 is provided with high voltage electric field, the power input of this high voltage electric field is connected with the output of power supply boost module 5, parallelly in high voltage electric field be provided with 5 horizontally disposed wave collecting plates 603, described wave collecting plate 603 is vertical with coarse strainer 602, and this wave collecting plate 603 equidistantly distributes along its vertical line direction, in order to reach better dust removing effects, the wave collecting plate 603 that the present embodiment adopts is wavy shaped configuration, plate is long is 75mm, thickness of slab is 1.5mm, and the spacing between plate is 12mm; Negative-pressure air fan 604 is provided with at the opposite side of wave collecting plate 603, by this negative-pressure air fan 604, air is flowed into from air inlet 601, and discharge from air outlet, this negative-pressure air fan 604 is direct current negative-pressure air fan, and its power input is connected with the output of energy storage module 4.
Temperature-difference power generation module 1 in the present embodiment is made up of heat-conducting block 101, thermo-electric generation sheet 102, cold water pipe 103 and hot-water line 104, described hot-water line 104 is connected with the hot water pipeline of solar water heater or electric heater or gas heater or boiler, water heater selects situation specifically to determine according to user's service condition, adopts electric heater in the present embodiment.Because electric heater is conventional water heater, the energy of the present embodiment is made to be easy to obtain; Cold water pipe 103 is the normal temperature water pipes be arranged side by side with hot-water line 104, heat-conducting block 101 is fixed with at cold water pipe 103 and hot-water line 104 periphery, the thermo-electric generation sheet 102 be connected in series is provided with at the gap location of two heat-conducting blocks 101, this structure is adopted to realize thermo-electric generation, not only structure is simple, and accomplished that the secondary of the energy utilizes, energy-conserving and environment-protective; Thermo-electric generation sheet 102 in the present embodiment has 24, is connected after series connection by the input of connection line 3 with energy storage module 4, is exported by the electric energy obtained, substantially increases generating effect.
Solar electrical energy generation module 2 in the present embodiment comprises solar panel 201 and support 202, and described solar panel 201 is demountable structure, facilitates later maintenance; Support 202 is fixed on outdoor, is convenient to daylighting, and solar panel 201 and support 202 are connected by bolt, and the electric energy output end of solar panel 201 is connected with the input of energy storage module 4 by connection line 3.Solar electrical energy generation module 2 be as auxiliary power generation module use, maximal efficiency utilize the energy, improve generating efficiency.
The present embodiment is no longer dependent on traditional electric energy in use, and operating efficiency will be reduced because of continuous print thick weather, just the opposite, sufficient power supply can be obtained because people during thick weather use water heater in a large number, add the electrostatic precipitator structure of improvement, effectively can improve surrounding air environment.The water heater pipeline that the present embodiment is commonly used in life, as energy source, is aided with solar electrical energy generation, not only energy-conserving and environment-protective, and it is little to be affected by the external environment, and adopting peculiar structure, efficiency of dust collection is high, embodies the harmonious development theory of economic development, human society and environment.
Schematically above be described the utility model and embodiment thereof, this description does not have restricted, and also just one of the embodiment of the present utility model shown in accompanying drawing, actual structure is not limited thereto.So, if those of ordinary skill in the art enlightens by it, when not departing from the utility model and creating aim, design the frame mode similar to this technical scheme and embodiment without creationary, protection domain of the present utility model all should be belonged to.
Claims (6)
1. a solar energy thermal gradient energy electrostatic precipitator, comprise dust-removing box (6), it is characterized in that: also comprise temperature-difference power generation module (1), solar electrical energy generation module (2) and connection line (3), upper strata, the lower floor of described dust-removing box (6) are respectively equipped with dedusting module and accumulate supply module, and described temperature-difference power generation module (1), solar electrical energy generation module (2) are connected with accumulate supply module respectively by connection line (3);
Described accumulate supply module comprises energy storage module (4) and power supply boost module (5), the input of this energy storage module (4) is connected with connection line (3), and the output of energy storage module (4) is connected with the input of power supply boost module (5);
Described dedusting module comprises air inlet (601), coarse strainer (602), wave collecting plate (603) and negative-pressure air fan (604), it is inner that described coarse strainer (602) is vertically installed in dust-removing box (6), this coarse strainer (602) side communicates with air inlet (601), the opposite side of coarse strainer (602) is provided with high voltage electric field, the power input of this high voltage electric field is connected with the output of power supply boost module (5), parallelly in high voltage electric field be provided with two or more wave collecting plate (603), described wave collecting plate (603) is vertical with coarse strainer (602), and this wave collecting plate (603) equidistantly distributes along its vertical line direction, described wave collecting plate (603) is wavy shaped configuration, negative-pressure air fan (604) is provided with at the opposite side of wave collecting plate (603), this negative-pressure air fan (604) communicates with air outlet, and the power input of negative-pressure air fan (604) is connected with the output of energy storage module (4).
2. a kind of solar energy thermal gradient energy electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described temperature-difference power generation module (1) comprises heat-conducting block (101), thermo-electric generation sheet (102), cold water pipe (103) and hot-water line (104), described hot-water line (104) communicates with the hot water pipeline of water heater or boiler, described cold water pipe (103) is the normal temperature water pipe be arranged side by side with hot-water line (104), heat-conducting block (101) is fixed with at cold water pipe (103) and hot-water line (104) periphery, two or more thermo-electric generation sheets (102) be connected in series are provided with at the gap location of two heat-conducting blocks (101), this thermo-electric generation sheet (102) is connected by the input of connection line (3) with energy storage module (4).
3. a kind of solar energy thermal gradient energy electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar electrical energy generation module (2) comprises solar panel (201) and support (202), described solar panel (201) and support (202) are connected by bolt, and the electric energy output end of solar panel (201) is connected by the input of connection line (3) with energy storage module (4), described support (202) is fixed on outdoor.
4. a kind of solar energy thermal gradient energy electrostatic precipitator according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described energy storage module (4) is provided with circuit controller, and this circuit controller is for controlling the powering mode of energy storage module (4).
5. a kind of solar energy thermal gradient energy electrostatic precipitator according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described water heater is solar water heater or electric heater or gas heater.
6. a kind of solar energy thermal gradient energy electrostatic precipitator according to claim 4 or 5, is characterized in that: described thermo-electric generation sheet (102) has 24.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420646248.0U CN204182487U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | A kind of solar energy thermal gradient energy electrostatic precipitator |
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| CN201420646248.0U CN204182487U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | A kind of solar energy thermal gradient energy electrostatic precipitator |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104289312A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-21 | 安徽工业大学 | Solar temperature difference energy electrostatic precipitator |
| CN108480044A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-04 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of photovoltaic generation, electrostatic remove haze dual-purpose system |
-
2014
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201420646248.0U patent/CN204182487U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104289312A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-21 | 安徽工业大学 | Solar temperature difference energy electrostatic precipitator |
| CN104289312B (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2017-01-25 | 安徽工业大学 | Solar temperature difference energy electrostatic precipitator |
| CN108480044A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-04 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | A kind of photovoltaic generation, electrostatic remove haze dual-purpose system |
| CN108480044B (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2024-02-09 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Photovoltaic power generation and static haze removal dual-purpose system |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150304 Termination date: 20151031 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |