CN204177180U - Tempering room and laminar-flow type grain heat-drying unit - Google Patents
Tempering room and laminar-flow type grain heat-drying unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204177180U CN204177180U CN201420310888.4U CN201420310888U CN204177180U CN 204177180 U CN204177180 U CN 204177180U CN 201420310888 U CN201420310888 U CN 201420310888U CN 204177180 U CN204177180 U CN 204177180U
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- grain
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- heat
- laminar
- tempering room
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of tempering room and laminar-flow type grain heat-drying unit, described tempering room comprises grain-entering mouth and grain outlet, described grain outlet place be provided with comprise for detecting grain outlet position grain moisture humidity sensor, for controlling grain from the first grain-export or the diversion gate flowed out from the second grain-export and the diverter control system of diversion gate controller driving diversion gate, grain outlet is divided into the first grain-export and the second grain-export.Thus the grain making grain humidity reach default humidity by detecting grain outlet place grain moisture flowing out from the first grain-export, sending into grain storage granary and storing; The grain not reaching default humidity flows out from the second grain-export, enters next foodstuff drying device and continues to dry.Laminar-flow type grain heat-drying unit of the present utility model greatly improves the consumption of the efficiency of grain heat-drying, the quality ensureing grain heat-drying, the minimizing energy.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of tempering room and has the laminar-flow type grain heat-drying unit of this tempering room.
[background technology]
Grain is human lives's necessity, and various countries all pay much attention to grain-production deposit.The grain nature moisture of new harvesting is generally at about 17%-32%, and the safe moisture of grain storage is about 13%, if therefore need safety stock grain, grain precipitation must be reached safe moisture can store.Existing grain drying device has foodstuff drying device, and it utilizes thermal source to dry grain, then carries out tempering process, makes the surface of grain and internal moisture reach balance.
Authorization Notice No. is that the utility model patent of CN202800026U discloses a kind of oscillatory type hotting mask heat pipe laminar flow foodstuff drying device, it comprises the casing with damping device, described casing have charging aperture and discharging opening, described casing is built with vibration material bed, be supplies room above described vibration material bed, described charging aperture and discharging opening and described supplies room UNICOM, be equipped with heating film/heating tube bottom described vibration material bed.This laminar-flow type foodstuff drying device can form Drying unit, between the discharging opening of last this laminar flow foodstuff drying device and the charging aperture of this laminar-flow type dryer next, tempering room is housed.
But whether this grain heat-drying unit cannot reach the standard of storage for the Real time identification grain of drying, because once grain reaches storage standard, just means and does not need to dry grain again, directly stored by grain.But in the above prior art, when grain has in fact reached storage standard, also may continue to enter next foodstuff drying device and dry, therefore both cause the waste of the energy, the quality of grain is dried in impact again, and meanwhile, grain heat-drying efficiency is not high.
[utility model content]
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of can improve drying efficiency, reduce energy loss and can not affect the tempering room of grain heat-drying quality and use the laminar-flow type grain heat-drying unit of this tempering room.
For realizing this object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of tempering room, described tempering room comprises grain-entering mouth and grain outlet, and described grain outlet place is provided with diverter control system, and grain outlet is divided into the first grain-export and the second grain-export by described diverter control system, and described diverter control system comprises:
Be located at above described grain outlet, eat pellet moisture levels for detecting grain ration of putting out cereal humidity sensor;
For controlling grain from the first grain-export or the diversion gate from the second grain-export outflow; And
Described diversion gate is driven to make grain from the diversion gate controller that the first grain-export flows out or the second grain-export flows out for the difference between the humidity of the grain of the tempering room measured by more described humidity sensor and default humidity value.
Described diversion gate comprises the gate sheet for closing described first grain-export or the second grain-export entrance be located at described first grain-export and the articulating joints between the second grain-export and be connected with this articulating joints.
Comprise the foodstuff drying device that multiple stage has charging aperture and discharging opening, and the tempering room be located between the discharging opening of a foodstuff drying device and next grain heat-drying machine inlet capable, described foodstuff drying device has casing, the charging aperture of every platform foodstuff drying device, discharging opening are located at the two ends of described casing respectively, and described tempering room is above-mentioned tempering room.
Be provided with multi-layer vibration material bed in the casing of described foodstuff drying device, between the vibration material bed of adjacent both sides, there is a supplies room.
The bottom of each vibration material bed is provided with heater, and described heater has controller, and described controller is located on described casing.
The casing of described foodstuff drying device is also provided with the air outlet being positioned at charging aperture side and the air inlet being positioned at discharging opening side.
Described heater is heating film, heating wire or heating tube.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that laminar-flow type Drying unit is by arranging the tempering room of band diverter control system, immediately the water content of the grain of grain outlet position, tempering room can be detected by humidity sensor, when the water content of above-mentioned grain reaches pre-provisioning request (namely, grain meets storage standard) after, the grain meeting storage standard requirement is flowed out by the second grain-export, delivers in storage warehouse and stores; The grain not meeting storage standard requirement flows out from the first grain-export, enters next foodstuff drying device and continues to dry.Technique scheme greatly improves quality and the efficiency of grain heat-drying, reduces the loss of the energy.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the tempering room of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the foodstuff drying device of the utility model embodiment, and the dotted line wherein with arrow represents the track that grain flows in grain heat-drying box body;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the laminar-flow type grain heat-drying unit of the utility model embodiment.
[detailed description of the invention]
Be further described the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and exemplary embodiment, wherein identical in accompanying drawing label all refers to identical parts.In addition, if the detailed description of known technology is for illustrating that feature of the present utility model is unnecessary, then omitted.
Please refer to Fig. 1-3, tempering room 2 of the present utility model comprises grain-entering mouth and grain outlet, and described grain outlet place is provided with diverter control system, and grain outlet is divided into the first grain-export 23 and the second grain-export 22 by diverter control system, and described diverter control system comprises:
Be located at described grain outlet (non-label) top, for detecting the humidity sensor 21 of the grain humidity of grain outlet (non-label); For controlling grain from the first grain-export 23 or the diversion gate from the second grain-export 22 outflow; And drive described diversion gate to make grain from the diversion gate controller that the first grain-export 23 flows out or the second grain-export 22 flows out for the difference between the humidity of the grain of the tempering room 2 measured by more described humidity sensor 21 and default humidity value.
Described diversion gate comprises the gate sheet 25 for closing described first grain-export 23 or the second grain-export 22 entrance be located at described first grain-export 23 and the articulating joints 26 between the second grain-export 22 and be connected with this articulating joints 26.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of laminar-flow type grain heat-drying unit, and it comprises:
Multiple stage foodstuff drying device 1, wherein, described every platform foodstuff drying device 1 comprises casing 10, described casing 10 has charging aperture 11 and discharging opening 12, and described casing 10 is built with vibration material bed 13.In addition, described casing 10 is provided with heater, and described heater comprises the temperature controller 15 be located on casing 10 and the heater 16 be located on vibration material bed 13.The top of described vibration material bed 13 is supplies room 14, described charging aperture 11 and discharging opening 12 and described supplies room 14 UNICOM; And
At least one is located at the tempering room 2 between the discharging opening 12 of a foodstuff drying device and the charging aperture 11 of next foodstuff drying device, described tempering room 2 comprises grain-entering mouth 20 and grain outlet (non-label), described grain-entering mouth 20 is positioned at below a foodstuff drying device discharging opening 12, and described grain outlet is located at above next grain heat-drying machine inlet capable 11.
By grain outlet (non-label) position in tempering room 2, diverter control system is set, its humidity sensor 21 detects the moisture content of the grain outlet position grain of tempering room 2 immediately, and contrast with the humidity value that diversion gate controller 24 sets, for the grain reaching default humidity, diversion gate controller 24 drives gate sheet 25 to close the second grain-export 22, grain is flowed out from the first grain-export 23, sends in grain storage granary and store; For the grain not reaching default humidity, diversion gate controller 24 drives gate sheet 25 to close the first grain-export 23, and grain is flowed out from the second grain-export 22, enters next foodstuff drying device 1 and continues to dry.
Preferably, vibration material bed 13 in described casing 10 is set to multilayer, namely, in described casing 10, multiple vibration material bed 13 is set, wherein, between adjacent both sides vibration material bed 13, defines the above-mentioned supplies room 14 with certain altitude, described height is generally slightly high by desired height than this layer of grain, for the grain rolling in flowing and vibration processes, grain is heated comparatively even, thus improves quality and the efficiency of grain heat-drying.
The utility model mainly utilizes hot blast to carry out heating, drying to grain, and in present embodiment, hot blast passes into natural wind primarily of the air inlet 18 being arranged at discharging opening side, and the heater 15 through being located at vibration material bed bottom surface is heated into hot blast.Described heater can for being applied to the heating film that vibration material bed bottom surface is formed by heating coating, also can for being mounted on the heating wire of vibration material bed bottom surface, can also be mounted in the heating tube of vibration material bed bottom surface, heat time, the temperature of heater control by temperature controller.Hot air reverse Flowing of Grain direction is moved, and flows out, take the humid air in the supplies room produced in grain heat-drying process out of from the air outlet 17 being located at charging aperture side.In other embodiments, hot blast is passed into from air inlet 18, hot blast heats the grain on vibration material bed together with the heater of vibration material bed bottom surface, or heater carries out post bake to the hot blast that air inlet passes into, make heating, drying grain speed faster, thus more grain can be dried within effective time.
Although shown exemplary embodiments more of the present utility model above, but it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, when not departing from principle of the present utility model or spirit, can make a change these exemplary embodiments, scope of the present utility model is by claim and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a tempering room, comprises grain-entering mouth and grain outlet, it is characterized in that, described grain outlet place is provided with diverter control system, and grain outlet is divided into the first grain-export and the second grain-export by described diverter control system, and described diverter control system comprises:
Be located at above described grain outlet, eat pellet moisture levels for detecting grain ration of putting out cereal humidity sensor;
For controlling grain from the first grain-export or the diversion gate from the second grain-export outflow; And
Described diversion gate is driven to make grain from the diversion gate controller that the first grain-export flows out or the second grain-export flows out for the difference between the humidity of the grain of the tempering room measured by more described humidity sensor and default humidity value.
2. tempering room according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described diversion gate comprises the gate sheet for closing described first grain-export or the second grain-export entrance be located at described first grain-export and the articulating joints between the second grain-export and be connected with this articulating joints.
3. a laminar-flow type grain heat-drying unit, comprise the foodstuff drying device that multiple stage has charging aperture and discharging opening, and the tempering room be located between the discharging opening of a foodstuff drying device and next grain heat-drying machine inlet capable, described foodstuff drying device has casing, the charging aperture of every platform foodstuff drying device, discharging opening are located at the two ends of described casing respectively, it is characterized in that, described tempering room is the tempering room described in claim 1 or 2.
4. laminar-flow type grain heat-drying unit according to claim 3, is characterized in that, is provided with multi-layer vibration material bed in the casing of described foodstuff drying device, has a supplies room between the vibration material bed of adjacent both sides.
5. laminar-flow type grain heat-drying unit according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the bottom of described each vibration material bed is provided with heater, and described heater has controller, and described controller is located on described casing.
6. the laminar-flow type grain heat-drying unit according to claim 4 or 5, is characterized in that, the casing of described foodstuff drying device is also provided with the air outlet being positioned at charging aperture side and the air inlet being positioned at discharging opening side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420310888.4U CN204177180U (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | Tempering room and laminar-flow type grain heat-drying unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420310888.4U CN204177180U (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | Tempering room and laminar-flow type grain heat-drying unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204177180U true CN204177180U (en) | 2015-02-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420310888.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204177180U (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | Tempering room and laminar-flow type grain heat-drying unit |
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| CN (1) | CN204177180U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105937845A (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2016-09-14 | 安徽都灵精密机械有限公司 | Novel recirculation grain drier complete machine device |
| CN107855152A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-30 | 滁州广洋湖米业有限公司 | A kind of paddy decorticator of the high whole grain rate of dual cavity of anti-port airborne dust |
| CN107876122A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-04-06 | 滁州广洋湖米业有限公司 | A kind of high whole grain rate paddy decorticator |
| CN108308514A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-07-24 | 宁波市鄞州赛弗兑食品科技有限公司 | A kind of drying system for vermicelli from rice starch production and processing |
| CN109353710A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-02-19 | 格兰立方能源科技(江苏)有限公司 | A kind of refrigeration of preserving rice and tempering system |
| CN113280593A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-20 | 安徽华谷机械科技有限公司 | Intelligent separation type grain dryer |
-
2014
- 2014-06-11 CN CN201420310888.4U patent/CN204177180U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105937845A (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2016-09-14 | 安徽都灵精密机械有限公司 | Novel recirculation grain drier complete machine device |
| CN107855152A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-30 | 滁州广洋湖米业有限公司 | A kind of paddy decorticator of the high whole grain rate of dual cavity of anti-port airborne dust |
| CN107876122A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-04-06 | 滁州广洋湖米业有限公司 | A kind of high whole grain rate paddy decorticator |
| CN108308514A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-07-24 | 宁波市鄞州赛弗兑食品科技有限公司 | A kind of drying system for vermicelli from rice starch production and processing |
| CN109353710A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-02-19 | 格兰立方能源科技(江苏)有限公司 | A kind of refrigeration of preserving rice and tempering system |
| CN113280593A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-20 | 安徽华谷机械科技有限公司 | Intelligent separation type grain dryer |
| CN113280593B (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-06-07 | 安徽华谷机械科技有限公司 | Intelligent separation type grain dryer |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150225 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |