CN204175452U - Crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture - Google Patents
Crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204175452U CN204175452U CN201420662661.6U CN201420662661U CN204175452U CN 204175452 U CN204175452 U CN 204175452U CN 201420662661 U CN201420662661 U CN 201420662661U CN 204175452 U CN204175452 U CN 204175452U
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- Prior art keywords
- crankshaft
- diesel engine
- crank pulley
- offers
- flat key
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000004141 microcephaly Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture.This crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture comprises: crankshaft front end, and it is positioned at one end of bent axle, offers external splines outside the outer circumferential face of this crankshaft front end, offers axially extended first flat key groove, for arranging flat key inside the outer circumferential face of this crankshaft front end; Crank pulley, the inner peripheral surface of its central axle hole offers and coordinates with the external splines of described crankshaft front end the internal spline forming splined; Balancer shaft drive gear, crankshaft timing gear and Oil pump drive gear, the inner peripheral surface of the central axle hole of above-mentioned three gears all offers the second flat key groove forming Flat dey joint with the flat key being arranged on described crankshaft front end.The crank pulley of this crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture and crankshaft front end adopt splined, compact assembling structure, make crankshaft front end transmitting torque large, drive accessory power large.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to engine art, particularly a kind of crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture.
Background technique
In the middle of existing diesel engine, the crank pulley in crankshaft front end mechanism usually adopts interference fit or is arranged on crankshaft front end (bent axle microcephaly) by bolt.
Wherein, when crank pulley adopts interference fit to be arranged on crankshaft front end, its moment of torsion transmitted is less, in order to ensure the requirement of crank pulley transmitting large torque, need the enlarged diameter of crankshaft front end, can affect the general arrangement of motor head like this, can not adapt to day by day to increase and under complete machine arrangement space deflation condition at motor cost pressure, diesel engine needs the demand being designed to more compact structure.
When crank pulley is arranged on crankshaft front end by bolt, need the enlarged diameter of crankshaft front end (bent axle microcephaly) equally, so also can affect the general arrangement of motor head, can not adapt to day by day to increase and under complete machine arrangement space deflation condition at motor cost pressure, diesel engine needs the demand being designed to more compact structure.
The information being disclosed in this background technique part is only intended to increase the understanding to general background of the present utility model, and should not be regarded as admitting or imply in any form that this information structure has been prior art that persons skilled in the art are known.
Model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple and reasonable crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture, the crank pulley of this crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture and crankshaft front end adopt splined, compact assembling structure, makes crankshaft front end transmitting torque large, drives accessory power large.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture, comprise: crankshaft front end, it is positioned at one end of bent axle, external splines is offered outside the outer circumferential face of this crankshaft front end, axially extended first flat key groove is offered, for arranging flat key inside the outer circumferential face of this crankshaft front end; Crank pulley, the inner peripheral surface of its central axle hole offers and coordinates with the external splines of described crankshaft front end the internal spline forming splined; Balancer shaft drive gear, crankshaft timing gear and Oil pump drive gear, the inner peripheral surface of the central axle hole of above-mentioned three gears all offers the second flat key groove forming Flat dey joint with the flat key being arranged on described crankshaft front end.
Preferably, in technique scheme, the end opens of crankshaft front end has axially inside crank pulley fastening bolt holes, and crank pulley clamping bolt is screwed to described crank pulley fastening bolt holes, for fastening described crank pulley through belt pulley packing ring.
Preferably, in technique scheme, between crank pulley and balancer shaft drive gear, be laid with the crank pulley axle collar and an O type circle.
Preferably, in technique scheme, the other end of bent axle is provided with flange, and this flange is used for being connected with the flywheel of diesel engine and gear ring assembly, and is locked by bolt of flywheel after being positioned by locating stud again.
Preferably, in technique scheme, flywheel and be also provided with the crankshaft rear oil seal axle collar and the 2nd O type circle between gear ring assembly and described flange.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect: the crank pulley of this crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture and crankshaft front end adopt splined, compact assembling structure, makes crankshaft front end transmitting torque large, drives accessory power large.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the crankshaft structure schematic diagram of crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of crankshaft front end of crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the crankshaft front end side-looking structural representation of crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of crank pulley of crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the sectional structure schematic diagram in the A-A direction of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of balancer shaft drive gear of crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 7.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, but is to be understood that protection domain of the present utility model not by the restriction of embodiment.
Clearly represent unless otherwise other, otherwise in whole specification and claims, term " comprise " or its conversion as " comprising " or " including " etc. by be understood to include the element of stating or constituent element, and do not get rid of other element or other constituent element.
As shown in Figure 1, concrete structure according to the crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture of the utility model embodiment comprises: crankshaft front end (bent axle microcephaly) 1, and is arranged on the crank pulley 14 of this crankshaft front end, balancer shaft drive gear 16, crankshaft timing gear 7 and Oil pump drive gear 8.Wherein, crank pulley 14 and crankshaft front end 1 adopt splined, and balancer shaft drive gear 16, crankshaft timing gear 7 and Oil pump drive gear 8 and crankshaft front end 1 adopt Flat dey joint.Crank pulley and crankshaft front end adopt splined to make the assembling of crankshaft front end structure compacter, and transmitting torque is large, drive accessory power large.
As shown in Figure 2, bent axle is the main rotary gadget of diesel engine, and after loading onto connecting rod, upper and lower (back and forth) motion can accepting connecting rod becomes circulation (rotation) motion.Be the important parts of on motor one, its material is made up of structural carbon steel or spheroidal graphite cast iron, has two significant points: main journal, connecting rod neck, (also having other).Main journal is installed on cylinder body, and connecting rod neck is connected with crank pin end pore, and connecting rod small end hole is connected with steam-cylinder piston, is a typical slidercrank mechanism.The lubrication of bent axle mainly refers to and big end bearing shell and the lubrication of crank-shaft link neck and the lubrication of two immovable point.This is all generally pressure lubrication, and have oil duct in the middle of bent axle and communicate with each bearing shell, engine running provides forced feed to carry out lubricating, lowering the temperature by oil pump later.Engine working process is exactly, and piston, through mixing the firing of pressurized gas, promotes piston and does straight line motion, and by connecting rod, power is passed to bent axle, is rotary motion by bent axle by translate linear motion.The rotation of bent axle is the power source of motor.Also be the driving source of whole mechanical system.
As shown in Figure 1, the right-hand member (crankshaft rear end) of bent axle is provided with flange, and this flange is used for being connected with the flywheel of diesel engine and gear ring assembly 18, and is locked by bolt of flywheel 19 after being positioned by locating stud 5 again.Flywheel and be also provided with the crankshaft rear oil seal axle collar 2 and O type circle 4 between gear ring assembly 18 and flange.The main journal of bent axle is installed on cylinder body, is provided with upper and lower main axle bush 9,10 and upper and lower thrust plate 11,13 between main journal and cylinder body.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, crankshaft front end 1 is positioned at the left end of bent axle, for driving crank belt pulley or engine power annex.The end opens of crankshaft front end 1 has axially inside crank pulley fastening bolt holes, for coordinating fastening crank pulley 14 with crank pulley clamping bolt.Offering external splines 111 outside the outer circumferential face of crankshaft front end 1, forming splined for coordinating with crank pulley; Offering axially extended flat key groove 112 inside the outer circumferential face of crankshaft front end 1, for arranging flat key 3, making balancer shaft drive gear 16, crankshaft timing gear 7 and Oil pump drive gear 8 and crankshaft front end 1 form Flat dey joint.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the inner peripheral surface of the central axle hole of crank pulley 14 offers internal spline, forms splined for coordinating with the external splines 111 of crankshaft front end 1.It is compact that this splined structure makes crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture assemble, and can transmit more high pulling torque, the annex that driving power is larger.Balancer shaft drive gear 16, crankshaft timing gear 7 (as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8), and the inner peripheral surface of the central axle hole of three gears such as Oil pump drive gear 8 all offers flat key groove, forms Flat dey joint with the flat key 3 be arranged on crankshaft front end 1.During assembling, crankshaft timing gear 7, Oil pump drive gear 8, balancer shaft drive gear 16 and crank pulley 14 load crankshaft front end 1 in turn, wherein, crank pulley 14 coordinates with crankshaft front end 1 and forms splined, and balancer shaft drive gear 16, crankshaft timing gear 7 and Oil pump drive gear 8 coordinate with crankshaft front end 1 and form Flat dey joint.
The crank pulley axle collar 15 and O type circle 6 is laid with between crank pulley 14 and balancer shaft drive gear 16, crank pulley clamping bolt 17 is screwed to the crank pulley fastening bolt holes of crankshaft front end 1 end, for fastening crank pulley 14 through belt pulley packing ring 12.
To sum up, the crank pulley of this crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture and crankshaft front end adopt splined, compact assembling structure, make crankshaft front end transmitting torque large, drive accessory power large.
The aforementioned description to concrete exemplary of the present utility model is to illustrate and the object of illustration.These descriptions not want the utility model to be defined as disclosed precise forms, and obviously, according to above-mentioned instruction, can much change and change.The object selected exemplary embodiment and describe is to explain certain principles of the present utility model and practical application thereof, thus those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize various different exemplary of the present utility model and various different selection and change.Scope of the present utility model is intended to limited by claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture, is characterized in that, comprising:
Crankshaft front end, it is positioned at one end of bent axle, offers external splines outside the outer circumferential face of this crankshaft front end, offers axially extended first flat key groove, for arranging flat key inside the outer circumferential face of this crankshaft front end;
Crank pulley, the inner peripheral surface of its central axle hole offers and coordinates with the external splines of described crankshaft front end the internal spline forming splined; And
Balancer shaft drive gear, crankshaft timing gear and Oil pump drive gear, the inner peripheral surface of the central axle hole of above-mentioned three gears all offers the second flat key groove forming Flat dey joint with the flat key being arranged on described crankshaft front end.
2. crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the end opens of described crankshaft front end has axially inside crank pulley fastening bolt holes, crank pulley clamping bolt is screwed to described crank pulley fastening bolt holes, for fastening described crank pulley through belt pulley packing ring.
3. crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is laid with the crank pulley axle collar and an O type circle between described crank pulley and balancer shaft drive gear.
4. crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the other end of described bent axle is provided with flange, and this flange is used for being connected with the flywheel of diesel engine and gear ring assembly, and is locked by bolt of flywheel after being positioned by locating stud again.
5. crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described flywheel and be also provided with the crankshaft rear oil seal axle collar and the 2nd O type circle between gear ring assembly and described flange.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420662661.6U CN204175452U (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420662661.6U CN204175452U (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204175452U true CN204175452U (en) | 2015-02-25 |
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| CN201420662661.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204175452U (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Crankshaft of diesel engine front-end architecture |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104405526A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-11 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Crankshaft front-end structure of diesel engine |
-
2014
- 2014-11-07 CN CN201420662661.6U patent/CN204175452U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104405526A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-11 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Crankshaft front-end structure of diesel engine |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150225 |