CN204168189U - Many motors real-time synchronization control system - Google Patents
Many motors real-time synchronization control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204168189U CN204168189U CN201420638347.4U CN201420638347U CN204168189U CN 204168189 U CN204168189 U CN 204168189U CN 201420638347 U CN201420638347 U CN 201420638347U CN 204168189 U CN204168189 U CN 204168189U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of many motors real-time synchronization control system, this control system comprises: host computer, for input instruction signal; Receive follower, be connected with host computer, for receiving the command signal of host computer and exporting reference signal; With multiple servo control unit comprising servomotor, it is connected with reception follower, receives the signal of follower, and realize the synchronous of multiple servomotor in stable state and dynamic transition process.Synchronization accuracy when this control system can not only ensure many motors stable state and also can keep synchronous operation between many motors in dynamic transition process.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to synchronous control technique field, is specifically related to a kind of many motors real-time synchronization control system.
Background technology
At present, synchronous control technique has been widely used in various industrial processes, and it realizes controlling the high accuracy of whole system by the synergy that each control unit is good, and then completes complicated production process.
Existing multi-motor synchronous control method mainly pays close attention to the more excellent synchronization policy of design to reduce the synchronous error of steady-state system, from improving stable state synchronous control accuracy and carrying out the research to synchronous control technique to this angle of robustness of Unknown worm disturbance.Such as, synchronization policy is waited to make corresponding research to the Synchronization Control of steady-state system from different perspectives respectively based on virtual line shaft and coupling control.
But, in the industrial production environment of complexity, work as startup, stop, and when suffered external interference exceeds the scope that system controller can bear, multi-machine system will be in a dynamic transient process.Now synchronous error increases, and causes the asynchronous of each control unit of system, produces a large amount of waste products, thus cause production process to be interrupted, even damage equipment time serious.
Therefore, not only high-precision stable state is synchronously the key of multi-drive synchronization technology, and in dynamic transition process, can each motor remain that synchronous operation is also the key element weighing multi-drive synchronization performance.How while guarantee multi-machine system stable state synchronous control accuracy, to realize the synchronous of system dynamic transition process, the real-time synchronization performance making system under any circumstance all remain good is that synchronous control technique is applied to industrial production key technical problem to be solved.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, provides a kind of synchronization accuracy when can not only ensure many motors stable state and in dynamic transition process, also can keep many motors real-time synchronization control system of synchronous operation between many motors.
Technical solution of the present utility model is, provides a kind of many motors real-time synchronization control system with following structure, comprising:
Host computer, for input instruction signal;
Receive follower, be connected with host computer, for receiving the command signal of host computer and exporting reference signal; With
Multiple servo control unit comprising servomotor, it is connected with reception follower, receives the signal of follower, and realize the synchronous of multiple servomotor in stable state and dynamic transition process.
Compared with prior art, many motors real-time synchronization control system of the present utility model has the following advantages.Because many motors real-time synchronization control system of the present utility model can realize the Synchronization Control of multiple servomotor in dynamic transition process, thus the tracking to reference signal when can not only realize each servomotor stable state, and in dynamic adjustment process before reaching stable state, each servomotor still can realize synchronous operation.Therefore, good real-time synchronization performance can be kept all the time, for the safety of product quality and production equipment provides guarantee under the situation such as making each servomotor of this control system starting, stop, be disturbed.
In one embodiment, each servo control unit, except comprising servomotor, also comprises:
Detector, is electrically connected with reception follower, for detecting the reference signal receiving follower and transmit;
Switching controller assembly, is electrically connected with detector, and it receives the signal that detector exports, and switches controller wherein and export; With
Servo amplifier, is connected with the output of switching controller assembly, amplifies and drive servomotor to output signal;
Servomotor is connected with the detector in this servo control unit and adjacent servo control unit simultaneously, parameter signal is passed to the detector in the detector of this servo control unit and adjacent servo control unit.
In a preferred embodiment, described switching controller assembly comprises the tracking control unit and isochronous controller that are set up in parallel, and described tracking control unit and isochronous controller all realize switching according to switching rule on the diverter surface of design.Common fairly simple switching rule such as adopts calculating formula, is judged, the reference signal 300r/min of such as servomotor by calculating formula, and the adjustable range of stable state is 290r/min ~ 310r/min.Therefore, if the rotating speed of all servomotors is all in the adjustable range of stable state, according to switching rule, control tracking control unit and export.If wherein there be the adjustable range of rotating speed beyond stable state of servomotor, such as, the rotating speed of servomotor is had to reach 260r/min, system can export by control synchronization controller, and tracking control unit does not export, regulate all servomotors dynamically to reach synchronous, such as rotating speed all adjusts to 263r/min, and then by repeatedly adjusting, finally make each servomotor synchronously reach 300r/min.
In one embodiment, when described tracking control unit realizes stable state each servomotor to the tracking of reference signal with synchronous.
In one embodiment, described isochronous controller realizes the synchronous of in dynamic transition process each servomotor.
In a preferred embodiment, described tracking control unit and isochronous controller all adopt the controller of nonlinear sliding mode structure changes.Sliding moding structure is the special nonlinear Control structure of a class, and the state (as deviation and all-order derivative thereof etc.) current according to system on purpose constantly changes, and forces system according to the state trajectory motion of predetermined " sliding mode ".Can carry out designing due to sliding mode and have nothing to do with image parameter and disturbance, this just makes sliding formwork control to have quick response, corresponding Parameters variation and disturbance is insensitive, without the need to advantages such as system on-line identification, physics realization are simple.Therefore, tracking control unit and isochronous controller also have the advantages such as quick response, corresponding Parameters variation and disturbance be insensitive.
In a preferred embodiment, each servo control unit also comprises an anti-interference adjuster, and described anti-interference adjuster is electrically connected with servomotor.Due to the simulation of reception follower is that true motor has desirable dynamic characteristic, does not consider the interference effect that true motor is subject under actual condition.Therefore, after servomotor, connect anti-interference adjuster, then the disturbance that analog servomechanism motor is subject to acts on servomotor, and such structure is closer to actual condition.
In one embodiment, Synchronization Control when realizing this control system stable state and the Synchronization Control in dynamic transition process is regulated by switching controller assembly.
In a preferred embodiment, the both sides that described stable state controlled and be dynamically control on diverter surface realize, and realize tracing control during systematic steady state, realize the Synchronization Control in dynamic transition process at the opposite side of diverter surface in the side of diverter surface.
In a preferred embodiment, wherein during a side output signal arranged side by side, another side arranged side by side does not have signal to export.Easy control, is not easy the confusion causing output signal.
Above-mentioned many motors real-time synchronization control system of the present utility model also has the following advantages:
1, the signal that command signal exports after described reception follower filters has the desirable dynamic characteristic of true motor, and this signal is as the reference signal of each servomotor, more easily tracked.
2, utilize nonlinear sliding mode variable-structure controller strong robustness, high adaptivity and be easy to the advantages such as Project Realization, reach more excellent control performance.
3, adopt the control strategy based on switching construction, under the prerequisite of the stable state synchronization accuracy of the system of guarantee, achieve the synchronous operation of each motor in dynamic transition process, improve the dynamic quality of system; Improve reliability and the robustness of Synchronization Control.
4, the detector of a certain control unit is except the position that can receive this unit servomotor and velocity information, can also receive position and the velocity information of servomotor in its neighbours' control unit, further increase the stability of system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
It is the structural representation of a kind of specific embodiment of many motors real-time synchronization control system of the present utility model shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Be illustrated in figure 1 a kind of specific embodiment of many motors real-time synchronization control system of the present utility model.In this embodiment, this many motors real-time synchronization control system mainly comprises host computer 1, receives follower 2 and some servo control units for regulating and control servomotor 7.Wherein, host computer 1 is connected by serial communication bus with reception follower 2, and host computer 1 is for given command signal.Receive follower 2 and adopt the dynamic output characteristic of the real motor of computer program simulation, command signal after receiving follower 2 and processing as in system to the reference signal of servomotor 7.
In one embodiment, this servo control unit mainly comprises detector 3, switching controller assembly and servo amplifier 6.Wherein, detector 3 is connected with reception follower 2, for detecting the output signal of reception follower 2 and being processed to switching controller assembly by signal transmission.This switching controller component design has the diverter surface based on state, switches rule according to control objectives definition.Then the switching controls on diverter surface is realized according to the switching rule of definition.
In a preferred embodiment, this switching controller assembly mainly comprises tracking control unit 4 and isochronous controller 5, and tracking control unit 4 is connected side by side with isochronous controller 5.Be switching construction relation between this tracking control unit 4 and isochronous controller 5.When the side of diverter surface employing tracking control unit 4 realizes stable state, the tracking of each servomotor 7 pairs of reference signals, adopts isochronous controller 5 to realize the synchronous operation of each servomotor 7 in dynamic transition process at opposite side.This many motors real-time synchronization control system is moved along the direction that synchronous error is minimum on diverter surface, carrys out the synchronism of the multiple servomotor 7 of common guarantee from stable state and dynamic two aspects.Because tracking control unit 4 is connected side by side with isochronous controller 5, both receive the signal that detector 3 transmits simultaneously and to go forward side by side row relax, and after being disposed, tracking control unit 4 or isochronous controller 5 export a signal to servo amplifier 6.Servo amplifier 6 receives the signal of output and amplifies, for driving servomotor 7.Preferably, tracking control unit 4 and isochronous controller 5 all adopt the controller of nonlinear sliding mode structure changes.
In one embodiment, its output parameter is all fed back to adjacent detector 3 by feedback path by each driving servomotor 7.After adjacent detector 3 detects signal, the reference signal exported with reception follower 2 compares and treats and then outputs signal to switching controller assembly, and the signal that then switching controller assembly exports according to detector 3 carries out judgement and determines dynamically to follow the tracks of or steady track.Tracking control unit 4 is determined or isochronous controller 5 outputs signal to servo amplifier 6 after namely judging.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, comprise four servo control units 9, 10, 11 and 12, the feedback signal of the servomotor 7 in servo control unit 9 flows to the detector 3 in servo control unit 9 and 10, the feedback signal of the servomotor 7 in servo unit 10 flows to the detector 3 in servo control unit 11, the feedback signal of the servomotor 7 in servo unit 11 flows to the detector 3 in servo control unit 12 and servo control unit 10, the feedback signal of the servomotor 7 in servo control unit 12 flows to the detector 3 in servo control unit 11.
In one embodiment, servomotor 7 is electrically connected with servo amplifier 6, and signal is amplified rear drive servomotor 7 by servo amplifier 6.The servomotor 7 adopted in the utility model both can be DC servo motor also can be AC servo motor.
In one embodiment, an anti-interference adjuster 8 is also comprised in each servo control unit, anti-interference adjuster 8 is electrically connected with servomotor 7, for gathering Parameter Perturbation and the external loading disturbing signal of corresponding servomotor 7, be processed into equivalent load disturbance by unified for the disturbing signal of collection, exported by adjustment and the antijamming capability improving servomotor 7 is compensated to servomotor 7.
In embodiment of the present utility model, switching controller assembly is adopted to realize the switching of multiple servomotor 7 between the synchronous of dynamic transition process and the synchronization accuracy of stable state.A diverter surface is provided with in switching controller assembly, two sides arranged side by side that stable state controlled and be dynamically control on diverter surface realize, realize tracing control during systematic steady state in a side arranged side by side of diverter surface, realize the Synchronization Control in dynamic transition process in another side arranged side by side of diverter surface.In a preferred embodiment, wherein during a side output signal arranged side by side, another side arranged side by side does not have signal to export.
In order to the diverter surface that is illustrated more clearly in this many motors real-time synchronized control method and but change method, in one embodiment, design the switching function s based on synchronous synergetic error (algebraic combination of each servomotor and reference signal deviation), moving in the direction that the state trajectory of each servomotor goes to zero along synchronous error in the both sides of diverter surface s=0, is tending towards diverter surface respectively from diverter surface both sides.
In a preferred embodiment, this switching controller exports u=(u
1+ u
2+ u
1sgn (-s)+u
2sgn (s))/2, the tracing control rule u that what it comprised be set up in parallel
1with Synchronization Control rule u
2carry out logic discrimination by sign function, export u=u
1time, each servomotor is tending towards diverter surface s=0 along the direction that tracking error reduces.Now, servomotor is followed and virtual leader's state trajectory is consistent, control law u
1uncertain disturbance can be suppressed in certain scope, realize system robust steady operation.
But, due to control law u
1robustness only can ensure the steady-state behaviour of system to a certain extent, when disturb excessive cause system step-out time, each servomotor needs to adjust its movement locus to be restored to stable state.In this dynamic adjustment process, between each servomotor, synchronous error is relatively large, and regulation time is longer, thus cannot meet the requirement of real-time synchronization in current high speed, high-quality industrial production.Therefore, need to switch rule by design and on-line tuning is carried out to control law, export u=u
2, making, from departing from stable state in the dynamic transition process returning to stable state, to remain that synchronous error is minimum, synchronous error under optimal state, can be kept even to be all the time zero, finally return to stable state so that same track is consistent fast.
Although be described the utility model in conjunction with specific embodiments, but being appreciated that when not departing from scope of the present utility model, various improvement or replacement can being carried out to it.Especially, only otherwise there is structural conflict, the feature in each embodiment all can be combined with each other, and the composite type feature formed still belongs in scope of the present utility model.The utility model is not limited to specific embodiment disclosed in literary composition, but comprises all technical schemes fallen in the scope of claim.
Claims (8)
1. the real-time synchronization of motor a more than control system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Host computer, for input instruction signal;
Receive follower, be connected with host computer, for receiving the command signal of host computer and exporting reference signal; With
Multiple servo control unit comprising servomotor, it is connected with reception follower, receives the signal of follower, and realize the synchronous of multiple servomotor in stable state and dynamic transition process.
2. control system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, each servo control unit, except comprising servomotor, also comprises:
Detector, is electrically connected with reception follower, for detecting the reference signal receiving follower and transmit;
Switching controller assembly, is electrically connected with detector, and it receives the signal that detector exports, and switches controller wherein and export; With
Servo amplifier, is connected with the output of switching controller assembly, amplifies and drive servomotor to output signal;
Servomotor is connected with the detector in this servo control unit and adjacent servo control unit simultaneously, parameter signal is passed to the detector in the detector of this servo control unit and adjacent servo control unit.
3. control system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described switching controller assembly comprises the tracking control unit and isochronous controller that are set up in parallel, and described tracking control unit and isochronous controller realize switching on the diverter surface of design.
4. control system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, synchronous to reference signal of each servomotor when described tracking control unit realizes stable state.
5. control system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described isochronous controller realizes the synchronous of in dynamic transition process each servomotor.
6. control system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described tracking control unit and isochronous controller all adopt the controller of nonlinear sliding mode structure changes.
7. control system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, at one time, only has one to output signal to servo amplifier in described tracking control unit and isochronous controller.
8. the control system according to any one of claim 2 ~ 6, is characterized in that, each servo control unit also comprises an anti-interference adjuster, and described anti-interference adjuster is electrically connected with servomotor.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420638347.4U CN204168189U (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Many motors real-time synchronization control system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420638347.4U CN204168189U (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | Many motors real-time synchronization control system |
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| CN204168189U true CN204168189U (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104362908A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-18 | 湖南工业大学 | System and method for synchronously controlling multiple motors in real time |
| CN109510521A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-22 | 湖南工业大学 | A kind of more harmonious fault tolerant control methods of motor total amount based on virtual line shaft |
-
2014
- 2014-10-29 CN CN201420638347.4U patent/CN204168189U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104362908A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-18 | 湖南工业大学 | System and method for synchronously controlling multiple motors in real time |
| CN109510521A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-22 | 湖南工业大学 | A kind of more harmonious fault tolerant control methods of motor total amount based on virtual line shaft |
| CN109510521B (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2022-01-14 | 湖南工业大学 | Multi-motor total quantity cooperative and consistent fault-tolerant control method based on virtual main shaft |
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