CN2041641U - Operating room for x-ray patroling automobile - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is the arrangement about operating room for x-ray patrolling automobile, witch is particularly suitable for carrying out x-ray patrolling diagnosis for patient in field or countryside. The obvious character of the design is that the inspection equipment is combined with the travelling vehicle; the movable dark room arrangement way is adopted matching with the molybdenum target soft x-ray machine to make the soft tissue diagnosis for the human body be more accurate. The usage is safe and convenient. The utility model can be used as a general travelling vehicle or ambulance.

Description

Operating room for X-ray patroling automobile

The utility model relates to a kind of medical X-ray car operating room of making a round of visits to be arranged, is specially adapted to the radioscopy film making is carried out in field or rural area to the patient touring diagnosis.

The many ground of Chinese people are wide, people often are engaged in every work away from hospital, the radioscopy film making that many workmans, peasant, herdsman, soldier etc. hinder the patient is comparatively difficult, the inspection of grenz raies such as numerous women's multiple breast cancer, child's rickets, Kaschin-Beck disease is very inconvenient, causes the people's life harm.Therefore, be badly in need of a kind of special-use vehicle that tungsten target X-ray production apparatus (being called for short the tungsten target machine) and molybdenum target grenz ray machine (abbreviation molybdenum target machine) are made a round of visits that carries in the society.In recent years, some units of China have made many effort in this regard, as: the YFZXCOL type medical X-ray diagnosis vehicle that Shanghai Medical Nuclear Instrument Factory releases, this car adopts bus's vehicle of 9m * 3.3m * 2.5m, equipped the large-scale medical tungsten target machine of 200mA, be equipped with import fluorescence epitome equipment, the perspective of making a round of visits film making, but cost an arm and a leg, body is big, crossing ability is poor, and adopt fixedly dark place of sealing, be not equipped with the molybdenum target machine, according to the relation of L=KPZ λ, because of tungsten target X ray wavelength ratio molybdenum target machine X ray wavelength weak point, absorptive coefficient λ is also corresponding less, causes soft tissue is diagnosed, child's rickets, the women breast cancer shooting results is not obvious.Secondly, the mobile and loading and unloading performance complexity of checkout facility in this car.

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, designs a kind of radioscopy film making that possesses tungsten target machine and molybdenum target machine, can make the medical X-ray of the checking conclusion car operating room of making a round of visits rapidly.

The utility model combines the medical X-ray checkout facility with truck body, take the movable dark place mode of removing, and concrete solution is:

As Processing Room, this operating room and passenger compartment separate with the plumbous door of lead curtain of chamber with truck body, and the both sides, operating room are installed the combined diagnosis bed reposefully, combined transformer, instrument storage cabinet and washing-printing equipment, combined controller are placed in the seating accommodation, are convenient to staff's operation.Railway carriage ceiling dress guide rail with combined diagnosis bed relevant position, and dispose corresponding apparatus for suspension, this has the many polished rods vertical with guide rail, packing into can be along the axle sleeve of this bar slip, this axle sleeve can flexibly connect with the bulb head of tungsten target machine or molybdenum target machine again, make the X ray function slide like this, be convenient to shooting each position of patient in X, Y direction.

The combined diagnosis bed divides three layers, and ground floor is a bed board, and the second layer is a guide rail bracket, and the 3rd layer is multi-functional cabinet.Bed board is divided into roller and is cooperated with guide rail bracket, makes bed board make directions X and slides; Between guide rail bracket and the multi-functional cabinet roller is set again and cooperates, cause guide rail bracket to make the Y direction and slide together with bed board.Above-mentioned slide mechanism be convenient to the railway carriage ceiling on X-ray production apparatus take and to cooperate.Multi-functional cabinet is the tool box on one side, and another side is the fluoroscopic observation case, is made up of fluorescent screen, catadioptre and flint glass in the fluoroscopic observation case, opens chamber door, and human eye can be seen the fluoroscopy images of X ray on fluorescent screen that passes patient by flint glass, catadioptre.

When inspection work begins, lead rubber one end is fastened on the apparatus for suspension of railway carriage ceiling, along falling, hide and remove X ray, remove to observe image, reduced the injury of X ray so to large extent the staff from the fluoroscopic observation case along the combined diagnosis bedside.For keeping graceful vehicle, improve the dark place environment, take the canopy curtain mode that is in the light, with snap-fastener the red-black flannelette of light proof is connected with the short canopy on edge, railway carriage ceiling surrounding, realize the movable dark place that easy dress easily unloads.

Compact conformation of the present utility model, easy to use, cost is low, and scope of examination is wide, in transportation, removes checkout facility and shading flannelette, also can be used as the usefulness of general este wagon and medical truck.

Accompanying drawing has been described an embodiment of the present utility model, now is described further in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the right elevation of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the structure principle chart of the fluoroscopic observation case in the multi-functional cabinet of the present utility model.

The utility model adopts domestic NJ136 type car chassis, chooses este wagon vehicle comparatively attractive in appearance.

With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, este wagon (1) rear portion is as Processing Room, but controller (2) is contained in the seating accommodation, separate with the plumbous door of lead curtain of chamber (3) between seating accommodation and the Processing Room, arrangement combinations voltage transformer (4) in Processing Room one side, for tungsten target machine (5) and molybdenum target machine (6) provide power supply, instrument storage bin (7) stores above-mentioned two machines, combined diagnosis bed (8) divides three layers, ground floor is bed board (9), between the guide rail bracket (10) of it and the second layer two pair rollers (12) are arranged, be convenient to bed board (9) and do the directions X slip, the 3rd layer of multi-functional cabinet (11) is Yi Bian be tool box (24), and another side is fluoroscopic observation case (23), and guide rail bracket (10) between establish two pair rollers (13) again, make guide rail bracket (10) on multi-functional cabinet (11), make the Y direction and slide together with bed board (9).Space between multi-functional cabinet (11) and the guide rail bracket (10) is used as the usefulness of film releasing when taking.

This Processing Room opposite side configuration developing chamber (14), liquid storing barrel (15) and spring seat (16), usefulness with fluoroscopic observation is used to develop a film.On railway carriage ceiling and the corresponding position of combined diagnosis bed (8) pair of guide rails (17) is set, and dispose corresponding 2 apparatuss for suspension (18), each apparatus for suspension (18) has two polished rods (19), dress can be along 2 axle sleeves (20) of this bar slip, and axle sleeve (20) again can be independent of respectively X, the slip of Y direction with tungsten target machine (5) and molybdenum target machine (6).

For solving the darkroom problem of developing a film after taking, railway carriage ceiling surrounding then, is connected with snap-fastener with it with the red-black flannelette of light proof along the short canopy (21) of arranging shading again.When film making or perspective beginning, also use the apparatus for suspension (18) that a lead rubber (22) fastens the railway carriage ceiling, fall, avoid the infringement of X ray the staff along combined diagnosis bed (8) edge.

With reference to Fig. 4, it has showed the structural principle of fluoroscopic observation case (23), and this case at fluoroscopic observation case (23) top, is taked the drawer type structure by fluorescent screen (25), same removable dress of flint glass (27) and light deflector (26).

The utility model adopts 100mA type tungsten target X-ray production apparatus, 400 interior A type molybdenum target grenz ray machines.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of medical X-ray that checkout facility is combined with truck body car operating room of making a round of visits, feature of the present utility model is that the railway carriage ceiling has a guide rail (17), dispose corresponding apparatus for suspension (18), this has polished rod (19), packing into can be along the axle sleeve (20) of this bar slip, this axle sleeve (20) flexibly connects as the bulb head with tungsten target machine (5) or molybdenum target machine (6), and a combined diagnosis bed (8) is set on this corresponding carriage bottom plate; Adopt the canopy curtain mode layout activity darkroom of being in the light around the railway carriage ceiling.

2, operating room according to claim 1, it is characterized in that combined diagnosis bed (8) divides three layers, ground floor is bed board (9), between it and the second layer guide rail bracket (10) 2 pair rollers (12) are arranged, the 3rd layer of multi-functional cabinet (11) is tool box (24) on one side, another side is fluoroscopic observation case (23), establishes 2 pair rollers (13) again between it and the guide rail bracket (10).

3, operating room according to claim 2 is characterized in that being made of fluorescent screen (25), catadioptre (26), flint glass (27) in the fluoroscopic observation case (23).

4, operating room according to claim 1 is characterized in that separating with the plumbous door of lead curtain of chamber (3) between railway carriage and the seating accommodation.

5, according to claim 1 or 4 described operating rooms, it is characterized in that the railway carriage both sides also are provided with combined transformer (4), instrument storage bin (7), developing chamber (14), spring seat (16) respectively, combined controller (2) is installed in the seating accommodation.

6, operating room according to claim 1 is characterized in that the canopy curtain is in the light to arrange it is that the red-black flannelette of logical light proof is connected with snap-fastener with railway carriage ceiling short canopy (21) all around and realizes.

Images