CN204162507U - Integration internal-circulation anaerobic reactor - Google Patents

Integration internal-circulation anaerobic reactor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204162507U
CN204162507U CN201420634556.1U CN201420634556U CN204162507U CN 204162507 U CN204162507 U CN 204162507U CN 201420634556 U CN201420634556 U CN 201420634556U CN 204162507 U CN204162507 U CN 204162507U
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gas holder
gas
anaerobic reactor
bimodulus
separator
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聂威
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GUANGXI LYUCHEN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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GUANGXI LYUCHEN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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Abstract

The utility model discloses integrated internal-circulation anaerobic reactor, comprise anaerobic reactor cylindrical shell and sludge gas collecting device, anaerobic reactor cylindrical shell comprises the parts such as water distributor, fluidized-bed reaction room, deep purifying reaction chamber, cyclone gas-liquid separator and triphase separator, sludge gas collecting device comprises bimodulus gas holder, upcast and effuser, and bimodulus gas holder is arranged on the top of anaerobic reactor cylindrical shell; Bimodulus gas holder comprises gas holder inner membrance, gas holder adventitia, is arranged on gas holder inner membrance and stretches out the reducing valve of gas holder adventitia and to be arranged on bottom bimodulus gas holder and to lead to the methane outlet pipe of bimodulus gas holder outside; Cyclone gas-liquid separator was connected with bimodulus gas holder by the communicating pipe at top.The utility model adopts integrated design, save and take up an area, anaerobic reactor cylindrical shell increases bimodulus gas holder, can COD effectively in degrading waste water, collect the biogas that anaerobic reaction produces completely simultaneously, and processing volume rate of load condensate is high, anti-impact is by force load, be suitable for high density and lower concentration organic industrial sewage.

Description

Integration internal-circulation anaerobic reactor
Technical field
The utility model belongs to sewage disposal device, specifically relates to anaerobic reactor.
Background technology
Along with industrial boom, the quantity discharged rapid growth of waste water, the kind of waste water is also in swift and violent increase.High concentrated organic wastewater mainly has following characteristics: one is that organic concentration is high.COD generally at 2 000 more than mg/L, have even up to several ten thousand and even hundreds of thousands of mg/L, comparatively speaking, BOD is lower, and the ratio of a lot of waste water BOD and COD is less than 0.3.Two is complicated components.Containing toxicant give up Organic substance in water with aromatics and heterogeneous ring compound in the majority, more than containing sulfide, nitride, heavy metal and toxic organic compound.Three is that colourity is high, has peculiar smell.Some waste water gives out pungent stench, causes detrimentally affect to surrounding environment.Four is have strong acid and strong base.
Due to the complicacy of high concentrated organic wastewater composition, become one of more unmanageable industrial pollution source.And the high-concentration organic wastewater treatment device of routine comprises UASB anaerobic reactor, anaerobic biofilter etc., all there is investment large, floor space is large, working cost is high, the problems such as poor processing effect, and this technical bottleneck constrains applying of conventional waste water treatment technology.Therefore present applicant has proposed the anaerobic reaction device with inside and outside circular treatment sewage, application number is: 201210400894.4, denomination of invention: Two-way Cycle multistage anaerobic reaction unit, it utilizes the effect of two-stage anaerobic reactor to carry out biological degradation to the COD in waste water, make wastewater treatment rear discharge up to standard, there is economize on electricity, sludge quantity is few, processing volume rate of load condensate is high, save take up an area, the load advantage such as by force of anti-impact.This device achieves more significant treatment effect, but in practice process, have also discovered some problems, and biogas needs additionally to set up methane-generating pit and reclaims, and floor space is increased.Biogas is that the methane outlet pipe directly through cyclone gas-liquid separator top leads to outside; Methane outlet pipe size is specified, when methane quantity is large, because its output is restricted, makes intraductal atmospheric pressure occur the situation of uprushing, not only affects the separating effect of cyclone gas-liquid separator, even occurs the phenomenon flow backwards.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of integrated internal-circulation anaerobic reactor is provided, anaerobic reactor cylindrical shell and sludge gas collecting device etc. are carried out integrated design, original anaerobic processing device increases bimodulus gas holder, can not only COD effectively in degrading waste water, effectively can collect biogas simultaneously, make collecting methane rate high, can equilibrium pressure.And take up an area few, whole anaerobic reactor processing volume rate of load condensate is high, anti-impact is by force load, is suitable for high density and lower concentration organic industrial sewage.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Integration internal-circulation anaerobic reactor, comprise anaerobic reactor cylindrical shell and sludge gas collecting device, described anaerobic reactor cylindrical shell comprises water distributor, fluidized-bed reaction room, deep purifying reaction chamber, cyclone gas-liquid separator and triphase separator, described sludge gas collecting device comprises bimodulus gas holder, upcast and effuser, and bimodulus gas holder is arranged on the top of anaerobic reactor cylindrical shell and is linked in cyclone gas-liquid separator outside; Described bimodulus gas holder comprises gas holder inner membrance, gas holder adventitia, is arranged on gas holder inner membrance and stretches out the reducing valve of gas holder adventitia and to be arranged on bottom bimodulus gas holder and to lead to the methane outlet pipe of bimodulus gas holder outside; Cyclone gas-liquid separator was connected with bimodulus gas holder by the communicating pipe at top.
Described gas holder inner membrance is layers of elastomeric film, can move up and down maintenance constant pressure, and gas holder adventitia is PVDF material, can guarantee that biogas pressure is constant, through rotproofing, durable in use.
Described triphase separator comprises one-level triphase separator and secondary triphase separator; The water inlet pipe, water distributor, one-level triphase separator, secondary triphase separator, the cyclone gas-liquid separator that pass into water distributor is provided with from bottom to top in anaerobic reactor cylindrical shell; Fluidized-bed reaction room is provided with between water distributor and one-level triphase separator, deep purifying reaction chamber is provided with between one-level triphase separator and secondary triphase separator, described one-level triphase separator covers the upcast being provided with and communicating with cyclone gas-liquid separator, described secondary triphase separator covers the effuser being provided with and leading to cyclone gas-liquid separator; Described anaerobic reactor body centre is provided with the downtake that spin current gas-liquid separator leads to water distributor; Described deep purifying reaction chamber top is provided with rising pipe.
Principle of work of the present utility model is:
Waste water is after pre-treatment, fluidized-bed reaction room is entered by water inlet pipe bottom one-level anaerobic reactor, COD biochemical degradation is carried out with the anaerobic grain sludge Homogeneous phase mixing of the inside, COD volumetric loading is herein very high, major part influent COD is degraded herein, produce a large amount of biogas, the biogas produced is collected by one-level triphase separator, because the work of expansion done liquid in biogas Bubble Formation Process creates the effect of air lift, make biogas, the mixture of mud and water rises to the cyclone gas-liquid separator of reactor head along upcast, biogas is at this place and mud-water separation and collect from entering bimodulus gas holder the communicating pipe at cyclone gas-liquid separator top, be stored in gas holder inner membrance.According to the pressure in gas holder, suitably pressure can be regulated with reducing valve.Combustion chamber is transported to finally by methane outlet pipe.
Muddy water mixed solution then turns back to the bottom of fluidized-bed reaction room along downtake, fully mixing, realizing the internal recycle of mixed solution with granule sludge with intaking.Difference according to different inlet COD loadings and reactor constructs, and internal recycle flow can reach 5 ~ 20 times of flooding velocity; Granule sludge in reaction chamber reaches fluidisation completely, has very high rate of mass transfer, makes the first reaction chamber have very large organics removal ability.Waste water after the process of fluidized-bed reaction room is except a part participates in internal recycle, all the other waste water is by after one-level triphase separator, and penetration depth purification room is carried out rest COD degraded and produced process of methane, is precision processing district herein, waste water is better purified, improves effluent quality; Because most COD is degraded, so COD load is lower, gas production rate is also less, and the biogas that this place produces is collected by secondary triphase separator, enter cyclone gas-liquid separator by effuser, and discharge collection from the methane outlet pipe at cyclone gas-liquid separator top; Waste water after the process of precision processing district is after the effect of secondary triphase separator, and supernatant liquor is drained through rising pipe, and granule sludge then returns precision processing district Sludge Bed.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. the utility model adopts anaerobic treatment reactor and the integrated design of collecting methane storing device, and bimodulus gas holder is arranged on the top of anaerobic reactor cylindrical shell.Both save occupation of land like this, effectively can collect again the biogas that COD process produces, without foul smell, collecting methane rate is high simultaneously.
2. bimodulus gas holder adopts dual-mode design, and gas holder inner membrance is elastica, can move up and down, and maintains constant pressure; Gas holder adventitia plays double protection, also constant for control pressure.
3. bimodulus gas holder material of the present utility model is PVDF rotproofing, durable in use.
4. the utility model not only has the advantage of traditional anaerobic reactor, only adopt an anaerobic reactor cylindrical shell, but its processing volume rate of load condensate is equally very high simultaneously.Internal recycle effect of the present utility model, fluidized-bed reaction room is made not only to have very high biomass, mud is long for age, up-flow speed is fast, the granule sludge of these indoor is made to reach expansion, fluidized state completely, there is very high rate of mass transfer, muddy water is fully mixed, thus greatly increase biochemical reaction rate and organics removal ability.
5. anti-impact is by force load.Two-stage triphase separator of the present utility model makes biomass be effectively detained.Primary separator (bottom) is separated natural pond G&W, second-stage separator (top) separating particles mud and water, because most of biogas is separated in primary separator, there is turbulent fluctuation hardly in deep purifying reaction chamber, therefore second-stage separator can not by the impact of high gas flow rate, effectively can be separated the granule sludge in water outlet, outlet effect is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model integration internal-circulation anaerobic reactor.
Reference numeral: 1-water inlet pipe, 2-water distributor, 3-fluidized-bed reaction room, 4-one-level triphase separator, 5-deep purifying reaction chamber, 6-secondary triphase separator, 7-cyclone gas-liquid separator, 8-bimodulus gas holder, 9-upcast, 10-downtake, 11-effuser, 12-gas holder inner membrance, 13-gas holder adventitia, 14-reducing valve, 15-methane outlet pipe, 16-rising pipe, 17-communicating pipe.
specific embodiment party
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, but embodiment of the present utility model is not limited to the scope that embodiment represents.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, integrated internal-circulation anaerobic reactor, comprises anaerobic reactor cylindrical shell and sludge gas collecting device.Anaerobic reactor cylindrical shell comprises the parts such as water distributor 2, fluidized-bed reaction room 3, deep purifying reaction chamber 5, cyclone gas-liquid separator 7 and triphase separator.Triphase separator comprises one-level triphase separator 4 and secondary triphase separator 6.
The water inlet pipe 1, water distributor 2, one-level triphase separator 4, secondary triphase separator 6, the cyclone gas-liquid separator 7 that pass into water distributor 2 is provided with from bottom to top in anaerobic reactor cylindrical shell; Be provided with fluidized-bed reaction room 3 between water distributor 2 and one-level triphase separator 4, between one-level triphase separator 4 and secondary triphase separator 6, be provided with deep purifying reaction chamber 5, one-level triphase separator 4 covers the upcast 9 being provided with and communicating with cyclone gas-liquid separator 7.Secondary triphase separator 6 covers the effuser 11 being provided with and leading to cyclone gas-liquid separator 7; Anaerobic reactor body centre is provided with the downtake 10 that spin current gas-liquid separator 7 leads to water distributor 2; Deep purifying reaction chamber 5 top is provided with rising pipe 16.
Sludge gas collecting device of the present utility model comprises bimodulus gas holder 8, upcast 9 and effuser 11, and bimodulus gas holder 8 is arranged on the top of anaerobic reactor cylindrical shell and is linked in cyclone gas-liquid separator 7 outside.Bimodulus gas holder 8 comprises gas holder inner membrance 12, gas holder adventitia 13, is arranged on gas holder inner membrance 12 and stretches out the reducing valve 14 of gas holder adventitia 13 and to be arranged on bottom bimodulus gas holder 8 and to lead to the methane outlet pipe 15 of bimodulus gas holder 8 outside; Cyclone gas-liquid separator 7 was connected with bimodulus gas holder 8 by the communicating pipe 17 at top.
Gas holder inner membrance of the present utility model is layers of elastomeric film, can move up and down maintenance constant pressure, and gas holder adventitia is PVDF material, can guarantee that biogas pressure is constant, through rotproofing, durable in use.
application Example
The utility model embodiment is applied in papermaking enterprise wastewater treatment.
(1) Guangxi Paper Co., Ltd pulping wastewater treatment: every day wastewater flow rate 5000m 3, anaerobism influent quality COD 8000 ~ 10000mg/l, water quality: COD≤400mg/l after the process of the utility model integration internal-circulation anaerobic reactor, collects methane quantity: 4032 m simultaneously 3/ d.
(2) Sichuan Paper Co., Ltd pulping wastewater treatment: every day wastewater flow rate 5000 m 3/ d, anaerobism influent quality COD 2500mg/l, water quality: COD≤300mg/l after the process of the utility model integration internal-circulation anaerobic reactor, collects methane quantity: 924 m simultaneously 3/ d.
(3) Dongguan, Guangdong Paper Co., Ltd pulping wastewater treatment: every day wastewater flow rate 3000m 3/ d, anaerobism influent quality COD3000mg/l, water-quality COD≤500mg/l after anaerobic treatment, collect methane quantity: 1052 m simultaneously 3/ d.
Used by reality and prove, the utility model is not only stable, can reach good treatment effect; Effectively can collect biogas, pressure-stabilisation, safety coefficient is high simultaneously.

Claims (3)

1. integrated internal-circulation anaerobic reactor, comprise anaerobic reactor cylindrical shell and sludge gas collecting device, described anaerobic reactor cylindrical shell comprises water distributor (2), fluidized-bed reaction room (3), deep purifying reaction chamber (5), cyclone gas-liquid separator (7) and triphase separator, it is characterized in that: described sludge gas collecting device comprises bimodulus gas holder (8), upcast (9) and effuser (11), bimodulus gas holder (8) is arranged on the top of anaerobic reactor cylindrical shell and is linked in cyclone gas-liquid separator (7) outside; Described bimodulus gas holder (8) comprises gas holder inner membrance (12), gas holder adventitia (13), be arranged on gas holder inner membrance (12) goes up and stretches out the reducing valve (14) of gas holder adventitia (13) and be arranged on bimodulus gas holder (8) bottom and lead to the outside methane outlet pipe (15) of bimodulus gas holder (8); Cyclone gas-liquid separator (7) was connected with bimodulus gas holder (8) by the communicating pipe (17) at top.
2. integrated internal-circulation anaerobic reactor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described gas holder inner membrance (12) is layers of elastomeric film.
3. integrated internal-circulation anaerobic reactor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described triphase separator comprises one-level triphase separator (4) and secondary triphase separator (6); The water inlet pipe (1), water distributor (2), one-level triphase separator (4), secondary triphase separator (6), the cyclone gas-liquid separator (7) that pass into water distributor (2) is provided with from bottom to top in anaerobic reactor cylindrical shell; Fluidized-bed reaction room (3) is provided with between water distributor (2) and one-level triphase separator (4), deep purifying reaction chamber (5) is provided with between one-level triphase separator (4) and secondary triphase separator (6), described one-level triphase separator (4) covers the upcast (9) being provided with and communicating with cyclone gas-liquid separator (7), described secondary triphase separator (6) covers the effuser (11) being provided with and leading to cyclone gas-liquid separator (7); Described anaerobic reactor body centre is provided with the downtake (10) of spin current gas-liquid separator (7) towards water distributor (2); Described deep purifying reaction chamber (5) top is provided with rising pipe (16).
CN201420634556.1U 2014-10-28 2014-10-28 Integration internal-circulation anaerobic reactor Active CN204162507U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108726675A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-02 太仓永固精密制件有限公司 A kind of anaerobic reactor for municipal wastewater
CN110606564A (en) * 2019-10-24 2019-12-24 江西省科学院能源研究所 Improved generation anaerobic membrane bioreactor
CN115159678A (en) * 2022-09-07 2022-10-11 山东和正环保工程有限公司 Anaerobic reactor for treating wastewater
CN117228830A (en) * 2023-11-10 2023-12-15 西纯环保科技(上海)有限公司 Double-circulation sewage treatment device based on anaerobic reaction

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108726675A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-02 太仓永固精密制件有限公司 A kind of anaerobic reactor for municipal wastewater
CN110606564A (en) * 2019-10-24 2019-12-24 江西省科学院能源研究所 Improved generation anaerobic membrane bioreactor
CN115159678A (en) * 2022-09-07 2022-10-11 山东和正环保工程有限公司 Anaerobic reactor for treating wastewater
CN115159678B (en) * 2022-09-07 2022-11-29 山东和正环保工程有限公司 Anaerobic reactor for treating wastewater
CN117228830A (en) * 2023-11-10 2023-12-15 西纯环保科技(上海)有限公司 Double-circulation sewage treatment device based on anaerobic reaction
CN117228830B (en) * 2023-11-10 2024-04-12 西纯环保科技(上海)有限公司 Double-circulation sewage treatment device based on anaerobic reaction

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