CN101659497A - Processing method of mixed tail water from pharmaceutical industrial park - Google Patents

Processing method of mixed tail water from pharmaceutical industrial park Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101659497A
CN101659497A CN200910035099A CN200910035099A CN101659497A CN 101659497 A CN101659497 A CN 101659497A CN 200910035099 A CN200910035099 A CN 200910035099A CN 200910035099 A CN200910035099 A CN 200910035099A CN 101659497 A CN101659497 A CN 101659497A
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water
industrial park
mbbr
mixed tail
tail water
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CN200910035099A
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任洪强
葛磊
王菲菲
丁丽丽
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Nanjing University
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Nanjing University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method of mixed tail water from a pharmaceutical industrial park, which belongs to the sewage processing field and comprises the following steps: after entering aregulating pond, the mixed tail water from the pharmaceutical industrial park enters an electro-catalytic oxidation (ECO) processing section; then, the water discharged from the ECO processing sectionenters a biofilm activated sludge processing section which adopts the combined technology of a moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) and activated sludge (AS); and finally, the water is discharged afterbeing processed by a settling pond. The processing method of the invention combines the ECO processing, the MBBR and the AS, enables the discharged water to meet the national sewage discharge standard(GB18918-2002), has the characteristics of small occupation of land, stable operation, high processing efficiency of contaminants, and the like, and can greatly reduce the yield of biological sludgeand reduce the discharge of nutrients capable of discharging water.

Description

A kind of treatment process of mixed tail water from pharmaceutical industrial park
Technical field
The invention belongs to industry and treatment of Organic Wastewater field, industrial park, what be specifically related to is a kind of treatment process of mixed tail water from pharmaceutical industrial park.
Background technology
The industrial park be on same position to satisfy different needs compatible design industrial colony, be the main flow of industrial concentrating type development, be the trend of international new industrialization development, be the certainty of optimizing the industrial chain development, be China's industrial development new model.According to incompletely statistics, the U.S., Canada, Britain, Germany build up operation in existing respectively 8800,1200,200,300 industrial parks in developed country.By China in 2007 national development area 192 families, provincial development area 1441 families, the development area that relates to heavy chemicals reaches more than 30%.Function difference according to the industrial park is divided three classes it: combined industrial park, auxiliary type industrial park and single type industrial park.The inner industry in combined industrial park is independent incoherent, and the industrial park is only as the usefulness that the place is provided; The inner industry in auxiliary type industrial park is the industry chain, and internal resource is shared the purpose of saving running cost to reach; The inner industry in single type industrial park is same type, so that better manage and run.Follow the huge gradually of industrial park scale, the problem of environmental pollution that the industrial park caused also increases year by year, especially the pollution becoming serious of aquatic environment has been become the key of restriction China industrial park fast continual development.
Because the up-to-date emission standard that China in 2008 has issued pharmacy waste water, cause the effluent of inner upstream, China part pharmacy garden institute of enterprise can not qualified discharge, cause China's mixed tail water from pharmaceutical industrial park that aquatic environment is caused a large amount of pollutions.The inner sewage treatment plant inflow in old home district has the composition complexity, and organism kinds is many, and variation water quality is big, COD and BOD 5Ratio is low, N, P nutritive substance scarcity, and colourity is dark, and toxicity is big, characteristics such as suspended solid SS concentration height.Biochemical processing method is the low method of processing efficiency height, working cost of generally acknowledging.At mixed tail water from pharmaceutical industrial park, the research report is very few both at home and abroad at present.It is a lot of that single pharmacy wastewater biochemical is handled research, as: UASB, UBF, bio-contact oxidation, membrane bioreactor MBR; Diphasic anaerobic (TPAD)-membrane bioreactor (MBR), technology such as the combination UASBAF technology of anaerobic UASB-aerobic biological fluid-bed AF.But at the process for comprehensively treating of pharmacy garden mixed tail water tackling key problem comparatively small amt, and the characteristics of the high density of this kind waste water, difficult degradation have also determined its importance in whole industry waste water.
People such as Li Fazhan often can not normally move when the routine biochemistry water technology is used for the application of biodegradability difference waste water, mud takes place easily to disintegrate, and be difficult to all contaminants in the waste water is removed, cause water outlet qualified discharge (Li Fazhan fully, Lv Xiwu, Ye Yousheng, etc. the biodegradability of used water difficult to degradate is inquired into. Treatment of Industrial Water, 2005,25 (5): 65-68).When nutritive element such as nitrogen, phosphorus in the waste water is deficient, adopt single this kind of CAS art breading waste water, phenomenons such as sludge bulking appear in CAS technology easily in the process of the test, not easy to operate, clearance is low, (wangkai army. the mechanism of activated sludge bulking and control [M]. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 1992:78.Fang Yifeng, Lin Fengkai, Lu Zhu. add the optimization function of nutritive element to the Wastewater Treated by Activated Sludge Process trade effluent. water technology, 2006,32 (9): 15-18).Single biochemical process can not all be removed pollutent in the waste water, and phenomenons such as sludge bulking, floc sludge disintegration take place characteristics easily because biodegradable material is few in the waste water, nutrition is unbalanced etc.
Summary of the invention
1, invents the technical problem that will solve
At the reluctant present situation of mixed tail water from pharmaceutical industrial park, the invention provides the treatment process of a kind of pharmacy garden mixed tail water, by the combination of technology, the synergy of performance combination process.At utmost promote wastewater biodegradability by catalytic oxidation processing section ECO technology; And MBBR technology is used for before the biological film activated sludge method BAS technology, be used to solve this kind waste water nitrogen, phosphorus scarcity to BAS technology the institute that may cause influential, make water outlet satisfy state sewage emission standard (GB18918-2002).
2, technical scheme
A kind of treatment process of mixed tail water from pharmaceutical industrial park the steps include:
(1) mixed tail water from pharmaceutical industrial park enters catalytic oxidation processing section ECO after entering equalizing tank;
(2) then the water outlet of catalytic oxidation processing section ECO enters the biological film activated sludge processing section, and described biological film activated sludge processing section is the combination process of MBBR MBBR and active sludge AS;
(3) after settling tank with qualified discharge.
The catalytic oxidation processing section adopts ECO (catalytic oxidation treatment process) to handle.
Equalizing tank recited above is the pulling flow type reaction unit, and reaction unit inside is provided with machine mixer.
The electrocatalysis oxidation reaction device that adopts in the step (1) is the rectangle electrolyzer, and battery lead plate is installed in the both sides of groove, and anode is titanium, iridium, ruthenium or its alloy, and negative electrode is a graphite, and the design residence time is 0.5-2h.
Above-mentioned MBBR MBBR reaction unit is the pulling flow type reaction unit, adds carrier filler, and gas-water ratio is 50: 1; MBBR is designed to two-part water inlet in parallel, and every section is the level Four series combination, and the residence time is 7.2-14.4h, and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer ABS material aeration tube is all laid in the bottom.
The carrier filler density of moving-bed membrane reactor MBBR is 0.98g/cm -3, diameter 10mm, high 8mm, filler filling ratio are 60%.
50% combined stuffing is installed in the active sludge AS, and reactor bottom is provided with ABS aeration perforated pipe, water inlet be two sections parallel, the design residence time is 48h, water outlet is provided with the zig-zag overflow weir, mud is back in the active sludge AS inlet flume.
The described settling tank of step (3) designs for vertical sedimentation basin, and the bottom is provided with sludge bucket, and sludge part is back to active sludge AS inlet flume, and all the other excess sludges are discharged.
3, beneficial effect
The invention provides the treatment process of a kind of pharmacy garden mixed tail water, have the composition complexity at mixed tail water from pharmaceutical industrial park, organism kinds is many, and variation water quality is big, COD and BOD 5Ratio is low, N, P nutritive substance scarcity, colourity is dark, toxicity is big, and characteristics such as suspended solid SS concentration height are handled ECO and MBBR MBBR and active sludge AS with catalytic oxidation to combine, after this method processing, water outlet can be satisfied urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard (GB 18918-2002), and wherein COD is less than 100mg/L, BOD 5Less than 20mg/L, NH 4 +-N is less than 20mg/L, and colourity is less than 20 times.The present invention have take up an area of to economize, characteristics such as stable, Pollutant Treatment efficient height, can reduce biological sludge output significantly and reduce the nutraceutical discharging of water outlet.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
In certain mixed tail water from pharmaceutical industrial park treating processes, water inlet COD=300~500mg/L, BOD 5=30~40mg/L, NH 4 +-N=3~10mg/L, pH value 7.0~8.0, colourity are 256 times, SS is 13mg/L.ECO, MBBR, AS design volume are respectively 0.4m 3, 1.5m 3, 10m 3, the residence time, (HRT) was respectively 2h, 7.2h and 48h.At first enter equalizing tank, equalizing tank is the pulling flow type reaction unit, and the residence time is 6h, then this waste water is carried out catalytic oxidation and handles, and the electrocatalysis oxidation reaction device is the rectangle electrolyzer, and anode is a titanium, and negative electrode is a graphite, and control current density is 6A/dm 2, handle the back effluent color dilution and remove 60%, BOD 5/ COD is promoted to 0.25 by 0.1.Waste water flows into the MBBR processing section then, and the MBBR reaction unit is the pulling flow type reaction unit, and the MBBR seed sludge is this pharmaceutical industry garden upstream enterprise second pond returned sluge.Add cylindrical hollow cross high density poly propylene floating stuffing (1*0.8) in the MBBR reactor, the density 0.98g/cm of filler -3, diameter 10mm, high 8mm, filling ratio are 60% (volume ratio), and the bottom is provided with acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer ABS aeration perforated pipe, and gas-water ratio is 50: 1; After treating that the carrier filler biofilm finishes, reacting its interior biomass is 30g/L.Then waste water enters the AS processing section, and the AS seed sludge is this pharmaceutical industry garden upstream enterprise second pond returned sluge, and remains on more than the 3g/L by sludge concentration in the mud backflow control AS reactor.Through the processing of combination process under the normal temperature, final outflow water COD is 80mg/L, BOD 5Be 15mg/L, NH 4 +-N is 1mg/L, pH7, and 16 times of colourities, SS is 1mg/L.
Embodiment 2
In certain mixed tail water from pharmaceutical industrial park treating processes, water inlet COD=450~600mg/L, BOD 5=15~30mg/L, NH 4 +-N=10~15mg/L, pH value 7.0~8.0, colourity are 512 times, SS is 70mg/L.ECO, MBBR, AS design volume are respectively 0.2m 3, 2.5m 3, 10m 3, the residence time, (HRT) was respectively 1h, 12h and 48h.At first enter equalizing tank, equalizing tank is the pulling flow type reaction unit, and the residence time is 6h, then this waste water is carried out catalytic oxidation and handles, and the electrocatalysis oxidation reaction device is the rectangle electrolyzer, and anode is the titanium iridium alloy, and negative electrode is a graphite, and control current density is 8A/dm 2, handle the back effluent color dilution and remove 72%, BOD 5/ COD by 0.02 be promoted to 0.15 then waste water flow into the MBBR processing section, the MBBR reaction unit is the pulling flow type reaction unit, the MBBR seed sludge is this pharmaceutical industry garden upstream enterprise second pond returned sluge.Add cylindrical hollow cross high density poly propylene floating stuffing (1*0.8) in the MBBR reactor, the density 0.98g/cm of filler -3, diameter 10mm, high 8mm, filling ratio are 60% (volume ratio), and the bottom is provided with acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer ABS aeration perforated pipe, and gas-water ratio is 50: 1; After treating that the carrier filler biofilm finishes, reacting its interior biomass is 30g/L.Then waste water enters the AS processing section, and the AS seed sludge is this pharmaceutical industry garden upstream enterprise second pond returned sluge, and remains on more than the 3g/L by sludge concentration in the mud backflow control AS reactor.Through the processing of combination process under the normal temperature, final outflow water COD is 95mg/L, BOD 5Be 8mg/L, NH 4 +-N is 0.5mg/L, pH7, and 16 times of colourities, SS is 5.7mg/L.
Embodiment 3
In certain mixed tail water from pharmaceutical industrial park treating processes, water inlet COD=600~780mg/L, BOD 5=100~120mg/L, NH 4 +-N=10~15mg/L, pH value 8.0~9.0, colourity are 128 times, SS is 41mg/L.ECO, MBBR, AS design volume are respectively 0.1m 3, 3m 3, 10m 3, the residence time, (HRT) was respectively 0.5h, 14.4h and 48h.At first enter equalizing tank, equalizing tank is the pulling flow type reaction unit, and the residence time is 6h, then this waste water is carried out catalytic oxidation and handles, and the electrocatalysis oxidation reaction device is the rectangle electrolyzer, and anode is a ruthenium, and negative electrode is a graphite, and control current density is 5A/dm 2, handle the back effluent color dilution and remove 55%, BOD 5/ COD is promoted to 0.33 by 0.12.Waste water flows into the MBBR processing section then, and the MBBR reaction unit is the pulling flow type reaction unit, and the MBBR seed sludge is this pharmaceutical industry garden upstream enterprise second pond returned sluge.Add cylindrical hollow cross high density poly propylene filler (1*0.8) in the MBBR reactor, the density 0.98g/cm of filler -3, diameter 10mm, high 8mm, filling ratio are 60% (volume ratio), and the bottom is provided with acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer ABS aeration perforated pipe, and gas-water ratio is 50: 1; After treating that the carrier filler biofilm finishes, reacting its interior biomass is 30g/L.Then waste water enters the AS processing section, and the AS seed sludge is this pharmaceutical industry garden upstream enterprise second pond returned sluge, and remains on more than the 3g/L by sludge concentration in the mud backflow control AS reactor.Through the processing of combination process under the normal temperature, final outflow water COD is 75mg/L, BOD 5Be 10mg/L, NH 4 +-N is 1mg/L, pH7, and 8 times of colourities, SS is 1.8mg/L.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of treatment process of mixed tail water from pharmaceutical industrial park the steps include:
(1) mixed tail water from pharmaceutical industrial park enters catalytic oxidation processing section ECO after entering equalizing tank;
(2) then the water outlet of catalytic oxidation processing section ECO enters the biological film activated sludge processing section, and described biological film activated sludge processing section is the combination process of MBBR MBBR and active sludge AS;
(3) after settling tank is handled discharging.
2, the treatment process of a kind of mixed tail water from pharmaceutical industrial park according to claim 1 is characterized in that equalizing tank is the pulling flow type reaction unit, and reaction unit inside is provided with machine mixer.
3, the treatment process of a kind of mixed tail water from pharmaceutical industrial park according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the catalytic oxidation processing section adopts the rectangle electrolyzer as the electrocatalysis oxidation reaction device in the step (1), battery lead plate is installed in the both sides of groove, anode is titanium, iridium, ruthenium or its alloy, negative electrode is a graphite, and the design residence time is 0.5-2h.
4, the treatment process of a kind of mixed tail water from pharmaceutical industrial park according to claim 1, it is characterized in that MBBR MBBR reaction unit is the pulling flow type reaction unit in the step (2), add carrier filler, gas-water ratio is 50: 1, MBBR is designed to two-part water inlet in parallel, every section is the level Four series combination, and the residence time is 7.2-14.4h, and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer ABS material aeration tube is all laid in the bottom.
5, the treatment process of a kind of mixed tail water from pharmaceutical industrial park according to claim 4, the carrier filler density that it is characterized in that described moving-bed membrane reactor MBBR is 0.98g/cm -3, the filler filling ratio is 60%.
6, the treatment process of a kind of mixed tail water from pharmaceutical industrial park according to claim 1, it is characterized in that installing in the active sludge AS in the step (2) 50% combined stuffing, reactor bottom is provided with ABS aeration perforated pipe, water inlet be two sections parallel, the design residence time is 48h, water outlet is provided with the zig-zag overflow weir, and mud is back in the active sludge AS inlet flume.
7, the treatment process of a kind of mixed tail water from pharmaceutical industrial park according to claim 1, it is characterized in that settling tank designs for vertical sedimentation basin in the step (3), the bottom is provided with sludge bucket, and sludge part is back to active sludge AS inlet flume, and all the other excess sludges are discharged.
CN200910035099A 2009-09-15 2009-09-15 Processing method of mixed tail water from pharmaceutical industrial park Pending CN101659497A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102139992A (en) * 2011-01-28 2011-08-03 江苏省环境科学研究院 Process and equipment for treating high-concentration pyridine waste water
CN106977045A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-07-25 中国环境科学研究院 A kind of strenuous primary treatment method and device of refractory pharmaceutical park tail water
CN109626524A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-04-16 北京朗新明环保科技有限公司 A kind of coking wastewater processing system and method comprising electrocatalytic oxidation unit
CN110606530A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-24 北京联合润达科技有限公司 Wastewater treatment method, device and system
CN112142267A (en) * 2020-10-09 2020-12-29 哈尔滨工业大学 Anaerobic bioelectrochemistry-aerobic moving bed biofilm integrated wastewater treatment device and wastewater treatment method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102139992A (en) * 2011-01-28 2011-08-03 江苏省环境科学研究院 Process and equipment for treating high-concentration pyridine waste water
CN106977045A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-07-25 中国环境科学研究院 A kind of strenuous primary treatment method and device of refractory pharmaceutical park tail water
CN109626524A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-04-16 北京朗新明环保科技有限公司 A kind of coking wastewater processing system and method comprising electrocatalytic oxidation unit
CN110606530A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-24 北京联合润达科技有限公司 Wastewater treatment method, device and system
CN112142267A (en) * 2020-10-09 2020-12-29 哈尔滨工业大学 Anaerobic bioelectrochemistry-aerobic moving bed biofilm integrated wastewater treatment device and wastewater treatment method thereof

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Open date: 20100303