CN112110615A - Upgrading and reforming treatment process and system for urban sewage plant - Google Patents
Upgrading and reforming treatment process and system for urban sewage plant Download PDFInfo
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 title description 10
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/10—Solids, e.g. total solids [TS], total suspended solids [TSS] or volatile solids [VS]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1236—Particular type of activated sludge installations
- C02F3/1268—Membrane bioreactor systems
- C02F3/1273—Submerged membrane bioreactors
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
A standard improvement and transformation treatment process and system for a town sewage plant belong to the technical field of sewage treatment. The anaerobic tank is composed of an anaerobic tank, an anoxic tank, an aerobic tank, an anoxic tank and an MBR tank, internal carbon sources in the influent water can be fully utilized for denitrification through sectional influent, and reflux liquid after the anoxic tank is subjected to oxygen elimination does not contain dissolved oxygen, so that the carbon sources in the anoxic zone are only supplied to denitrifying bacteria for denitrification; the end of the anoxic tank flows back to the anaerobic tank, so that the anaerobic zone carries out single anaerobic phosphorus release reaction, and the denitrifying bacteria and the phosphorus accumulating bacteria do not compete for organic matters. Phosphorus release in the anaerobic zone and denitrification in the anoxic zone are carried out respectively without mutual influence. The process can stably reach the quasi IV water standard (COD is less than 30mg/L, BOD is less than 6mg/L, NH4+ -N is less than 1.5(2.5) mg/L, TN is less than 15mg/L, TP is less than 0.3mg/L, and SS is less than 5 mg/L).
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a standard improvement and transformation treatment process and system for a town sewage plant.
Background
Water is a source of life and is closely related to human life. With the high development of industrialization in China and the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, various industrial wastewater and domestic sewage show obvious increasing trends in the aspects of the quantity and the types of pollutants, and in addition, the deepening of the environmental protection concept by people and the improvement of the national pollutant discharge standard of a municipal sewage treatment plant promote the upgrading and transformation of the sewage treatment plant, so that the realization of better sewage treatment effect becomes the key point of wide social attention. The upgrading and reconstruction of the urban sewage treatment plant relates to a plurality of links such as process, technology, equipment, operation, investment and the like, and in order to save investment, the upgrading and reconstruction of the urban sewage treatment plant needs to optimize operation management preferentially on the basis of the original process technology, utilize the existing facilities and equipment as much as possible, reasonably reconstruct and update necessary facilities and equipment, and enhance treatment effect so as to reach corresponding emission standards.
At present, the upgrading and reconstruction of sewage plants are mainly classified into 2 types. The first is that: advanced treatment processes such as a filter, magnetic coagulation, MBR and the like are added after the old process. However, some sewage plants cannot add new process and site facilities in the later stage of the existing process due to the problem of site limitation of the whole sewage plant, so that the upgrading and reconstruction tasks cannot be completed. Secondly, the following steps: through upgrading and transforming the front-section biochemical pool, the energy can be effectively saved by 30-40%, the treatment capacity is increased by more than 30%, and the COD and NH can be effectively improved4 +The removal rates of-N, TN, TP and SS achieve the purposes of energy conservation, consumption reduction, efficiency improvement and capacity expansion, thereby reducing the load pressure on subsequent devices and processes, and being very suitable for upgrading and reconstruction of the existing sewage treatment plant.
Disclosure of Invention
The inventor of the patent researches for a long time and combines the problems of the existing sewage plant, firstly, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of inlet water is too low, the carbon source in the inlet water is insufficient, the denitrification of microorganisms is not facilitated, carbon needs to be added externally, and the reasonable utilization and distribution of the internal carbon source need to be paid attention to in the design process; and secondly, the power consumption is high, and the energy consumption is reduced mainly by saving the aeration quantity of the aeration tank, selecting a high-efficiency treatment technology and the like. The advantages and the disadvantages of the existing upgrading and reforming technology are fully analyzed, and the efficient and low-consumption upgrading and reforming treatment technology and system for the sewage treatment plant are provided, so that the problems that the treatment effect of the existing sewage treatment plant is not up to standard, the energy consumption is high, the operation cost is high, secondary pollution exists and the like are solved. The process can stably reach the quasi IV water standard (COD is less than 30mg/L, BOD is less than 6mg/L, NH4+ -N is less than 1.5(2.5) mg/L, TN is less than 15mg/L, TP is less than 0.3mg/L, and SS is less than 5 mg/L).
As shown in fig. 1, a process and a system for upgrading and reforming a town sewage plant are characterized in that: the anaerobic tank, the anoxic tank, the aerobic tank, the anoxic tank and the MBR tank, and particularly: the anaerobic tank is connected with the anoxic tank, the aerobic tank, the oxygen elimination tank and the MBR tank, the anoxic tank is divided into two anoxic tanks 1 and 2 which are connected in series, the aerobic tank is divided into two aerobic tanks 1 and 2 which are connected in series, the anaerobic tank is connected and communicated with the anoxic tank 1, and the anoxic tank 2 is connected and communicated with the anaerobic tank to form a backflow tank 1; the anoxic tank 2 is connected and communicated with the aerobic tank 1, the aerobic tank 2 is connected and communicated with the anoxic tank 1, meanwhile, the anoxic tank is connected and communicated with the anoxic tank 1 to form a backflow tank 2, the anoxic tank is connected and communicated with the MBR tank, and the tail part of the MBR tank is connected and communicated with the aerobic tank 1 to form a backflow tank 3; the anoxic tank 1 is provided with a device for adding a carbon source, and the anoxic tank is provided with a device for adding a phosphorus removal agent; the sewage inlet is respectively connected with the anaerobic tank and the anoxic tank 1, and a sectional water inlet mode is adopted.
The anaerobic tank, the anoxic tank 1 and the anoxic tank 2 are connected in pairs by adopting water passing holes; the anoxic tank 2, the aerobic tank 1, the aerobic tank 2, the anoxic tank and the MBR tank are connected in pairs by water passing holes.
Suspended fillers are added into the anoxic tank 1, the anoxic tank 2, the aerobic tank 1 and the aerobic tank 2, and a suspended filler intercepting net is arranged to prevent the fillers from leaking;
the middle of each of the anaerobic tank, the anoxic tank 1, the anoxic tank 2, the aerobic tank 1 and the aerobic tank 2 is provided with an upright flow guide wall, and gaps are formed between the flow guide wall and the periphery of the tank, so that a circulating structure is formed;
the bottom of each of the aerobic tank 1, the aerobic tank 2 and the MBR tank is provided with an aeration device, and the aeration device is connected with a fan.
The anaerobic tank, the anoxic tank 1, the anoxic tank 2, the aerobic tank 1, the aerobic tank 2 and the oxygen elimination tank are internally provided with flow impellers or stirrers.
After being pretreated, the sewage respectively passes through an anaerobic tank, an anoxic tank 1 (the sewage can enter simultaneously), an anoxic tank 2, an aerobic tank 1, an aerobic tank 2, an oxygen elimination tank and an MBR tank, and finally reaches or is superior to the standard of quasi-IV water discharge.
The system is flexible and reliable, has the advantages of advanced process, simple operation, no secondary pollution, stable water outlet, low operation cost, high treatment efficiency and the like, and meets the requirements of efficiency enhancement, capacity expansion, energy conservation and consumption reduction in the upgrading and reconstruction of sewage plants.
The process and process for sewage treatment by adopting the system are characterized by comprising the following steps:
as shown in fig. 2, sewage (after being pretreated) enters an anaerobic tank and an anoxic tank 1, is pushed to flow by a flow pusher in the anaerobic tank, is guided by a guide wall, stays for 2 hours, and then enters the anoxic tank 1 through water passing holes at the bottom of the anaerobic tank and the anoxic tank 1; the water is pushed to flow by a flow pushing device in the anoxic tank 1, guided by a guide wall, stays for 2.5 hours, and then enters the anoxic tank 2 through water passing holes at the bottoms of the anoxic tank 1 and the anoxic tank 2; the sewage is pushed to flow by a flow pushing device in the anoxic tank 2, guided by a guide wall, stays for 2.5 hours, and then enters the aerobic tank 1 through water passing holes at the bottoms of the anoxic tank 2 and the aerobic tank 1; aerating in the aerobic tank 1 through an aerator, pushing flow by a flow pusher, guiding flow by a flow guide wall, staying for 3 hours, and then entering the aerobic tank 2 through water passing holes at the bottoms of the aerobic tank 1 and the aerobic tank 2; aerating in the aerobic tank 2 by a push aerator, pushing flow by a flow pusher, guiding flow by a guide wall, staying for 3h, and then entering the anoxic tank through the aerobic tank 2 and a water passing hole at the bottom of the anoxic tank; stirring in an oxygen elimination tank by a stirrer, staying for 1h, entering an MBR tank through a water passing hole between the oxygen elimination tank and the MBR tank, aerating in the MBR tank by an aerator, staying for 1.5h, and pumping out water by an MBR membrane module; the process has 3 sets of reflux systems, namely reflux 1: reflowing the waste water from the tail end of the anoxic tank 2 to the front end of the anaerobic tank, and controlling the reflow ratio to be 50-150%; and (3) refluxing 2: the tail end of the oxygen elimination pool reflows to the front end of the oxygen-poor pool 1, and the reflow ratio is controlled to be 200-400%; and (3) refluxing: refluxing the waste water to the middle end of the aerobic tank 1 from the tail end of the MBR tank, wherein the reflux ratio is controlled to be 300-500%; a carbon source feeding point is arranged at the middle end of the anoxic pond 1; the front end of the oxygen elimination pool is provided with a chemical phosphorus removal agent feeding point.
And (3) carrying out hydrolysis acidification reaction on the sewage in an anaerobic tank, decomposing macromolecular refractory organic matters into micromolecular easily-degradable organic matters, and simultaneously carrying out anaerobic phosphorus release reaction. By the reflux 1, the denitrification at the tail end of the anoxic pond 2 is finished, so that the full anaerobic phosphorus release reaction is carried out in the anaerobic zone, and the denitrifying bacteria can not competitively inhibit the phosphorus accumulating bacteria. Carrying out denitrification and denitrification reaction on the sewage in the anoxic tank 1 and the anoxic tank 2, carrying out denitrification on an internal carbon source in the inlet water and nitrate in the reflux liquid in the reflux tank 2, and carrying out denitrification by additionally adding a supplementary carbon source when the carbon source in the sewage is insufficient; the suspended fillers in the anoxic tank 1 and the anoxic tank 2 can enrich microorganisms to form a biological film, so that the treatment efficiency is increased. The sewage is subjected to organic matter degradation and ammonia nitrogen degradation in the aerobic tank 1 and the aerobic tank 2, the ammonia nitrogen is oxidized into nitrite and nitrate by nitrifying bacteria, and the suspended fillers in the aerobic tank 1 and the aerobic tank 2 can increase the microbial biomass, so that the treatment efficiency is improved; the reflux 3 system has the reflux aim of maintaining the sludge concentration of the aerobic tank, and the reflux liquid contains a large amount of dissolved oxygen, so that the aeration quantity of the aerobic tank can be reduced. The sewage is stirred in the oxygen elimination pool through a stirrer, oxygen in the sewage in the aerobic section is removed, and reflux liquid containing nitrate flows back to the anoxic pool 1 through a reflux 2 system to carry out denitrification reaction. The reflux liquid does not contain dissolved oxygen, so that the anoxic system of the anoxic tank cannot be damaged, and the denitrification effect is not influenced. And carrying out deep nitration reaction and organic matter degradation on the sewage in the MBR tank, further removing organic matters and ammonia nitrogen, and pumping the effluent through the MBR membrane to remove SS in the water.
The invention relates to a treatment process and a system for upgrading and reforming a town sewage plant, which have the following advantages compared with other processes:
(1) the process is flexible to operate and good in stability. Through the setting of segmentation into water, can realize multiple operational mode: firstly, the inlet water only enters an anaerobic tank and does not enter an anoxic tank; secondly, the inlet water only enters the anoxic tank and does not enter the anaerobic tank; and thirdly, respectively enabling inlet water to enter an anaerobic tank and an anoxic tank according to different proportions (1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 2:1 and 3: 1.).
(2) The sectional water inlet fully utilizes the internal carbon source in the sewage. The denitrification can be performed by fully utilizing the internal carbon source in the inlet water through the step-by-step inlet water, so that the adding amount of the external carbon source is saved, and the medicament cost is saved.
(3) The nitrogen and phosphorus removal processes are mutually independent and the reaction is sufficient. The reflux liquid does not contain dissolved oxygen after the oxygen is removed by the oxygen removal tank, so that the carbon source in the anoxic zone is only supplied to denitrifying bacteria for denitrification; the end of the anoxic tank flows back to the anaerobic tank, so that the anaerobic zone carries out single anaerobic phosphorus release reaction, and the denitrifying bacteria and the phosphorus accumulating bacteria do not compete for organic matters. Phosphorus release in the anaerobic zone and denitrification in the anoxic zone are carried out respectively without mutual influence.
(4) The suspended filler strengthens nitrification and denitrification and improves the treatment efficiency. Suspended fillers are added in the anoxic zone and the aerobic zone, so that a biological membrane system can be generated in the activated sludge system, the advantages of an activated sludge method and a biological membrane method are achieved, and the nitrification and denitrification effects are enhanced, so that the volume of the biochemical tank is reduced, and the treatment efficiency is improved.
(5) The MBR can further improve the effluent quality. MBR solid-liquid separation is efficient, and the separation effect will far exceed the sedimentation tank, and the play water quality of water after the processing is good, and SS and turbidity in the play water are close zero, can get rid of virus and bacterium moreover. The effluent is directly used as reuse water, and the resource utilization of the sewage is easy to realize.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the upgrading and reforming treatment process of a town sewage plant
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the upgrading and reforming treatment process of the urban sewage plant
FIG. 3 is an aeration layout diagram of an aerobic tank of the treatment process for upgrading and reforming the urban sewage plant
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 2: the sewage treatment plant upgrading and reforming treatment system comprises an anaerobic tank, an anoxic tank 1, an anoxic tank 2, an aerobic tank 1, an aerobic tank 2, an oxygen elimination tank, an MBR tank, MBBR fillers and a blocking net, a flow impeller, a stirrer, an aeration system, a carbon source adding system, a chemical phosphorus removal system, a reflux system, a multipoint water inlet system and the like.
As shown in fig. 2, the anaerobic tank is connected with the anoxic tank 1, the anoxic tank 1 is connected with the anoxic tank 2, the anoxic tank 2 is connected with the aerobic tank 1, the aerobic tank 1 is connected with the aerobic tank 2, the aerobic tank 2 is connected with the anoxic tank, and the anoxic tank is connected with the MBR tank. The reflux systems are respectively reflux 1 (the reflux ratio is controlled to be 50-150% from the tail end of the anoxic tank 2 to the front end of the anaerobic tank), reflux 2 (the reflux ratio is controlled to be 200-400% from the tail end of the anoxic tank to the front end of the anoxic tank 1), and reflux 3 (the reflux ratio is controlled to be 300-500% from the tail end of the MBR tank to the middle end of the aerobic tank 1). The middle end of the anoxic tank 1 is provided with a carbon source adding point (the adding amount of external carbon source should be kept to ensure that the carbon-nitrogen ratio (BOD/TN) of the sewage is more than 4). The front end of the oxygen elimination pool is provided with a chemical phosphorus removal agent feeding point (chemical enhanced phosphorus removal is carried out when the biological phosphorus removal is insufficient).
Example 1: based on a modified A2/O + MBR + MBBR process, the method comprises the following steps:
before sewage pretreated by a certain sewage treatment plant enters a biochemical pool at a certain time, the water quality of inlet water is as follows: CODcr:250mg/L、BOD5:120mg/L、TN:53mg/L、NH4 +49mg/L, TP mg/L of N-8 mg/L. The sewage respectively enters an anaerobic tank and an anoxic tank, the water inlet ratio is 1:1, the sewage stays in the anaerobic tank for 2 hours, stays in the anoxic tank 1 for 2.5 hours, stays in the anoxic tank 2 for 2.5 hours, stays in the aerobic tank 1 for 3 hours, stays in the aerobic tank 2 for 3 hours, stays in the anoxic tank for 1 hour, stays in an MBR tank for 1.5 hours, and the total hydraulic retention time is 15.5 hours. The reflux ratio is respectively reflux 1 (reflux ratio is controlled to be 100 percent from the tail end of the anoxic pond 2 to the front end of the anaerobic pond), reflux 2 (reflux ratio is controlled to be 350 percent from the tail end of the anoxic pond to the front end of the anoxic pond 1), and reflux 3 (reflux ratio is controlled to be 300 to 500 percent from the tail end of the MBR pond to the middle end of the aerobic pond 1). The sludge concentration of the aerobic tank is controlled to be 4000mg/L, and the sludge concentration of the MBR tank is controlled to be 8000 mg/L. A carbon source adding system is 180L/h (25% sodium acetate), and a chemical phosphorus removal system is not started. The effluent water quality indexes are as follows: CODcr:22.4mg/L、BOD5:2.4mg/L、TN:12.6mg/L、NH4 +-N:0.84mg/L、TP:0.15mg/L、SS:0.8mg/L。
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a processing system is reformed transform to cities and towns sewage factory upgrading which characterized in that: the anaerobic tank, the anoxic tank, the aerobic tank, the anoxic tank and the MBR tank, and particularly: the anaerobic tank is connected with the anoxic tank, the aerobic tank, the oxygen elimination tank and the MBR tank, the anoxic tank is divided into two anoxic tanks 1 and 2 which are connected in series, the aerobic tank is divided into two aerobic tanks 1 and 2 which are connected in series, the anaerobic tank is connected and communicated with the anoxic tank 1, and the anoxic tank 2 is connected and communicated with the anaerobic tank to form a backflow tank 1; the anoxic tank 2 is connected and communicated with the aerobic tank 1, the aerobic tank 2 is connected and communicated with the anoxic tank 1, meanwhile, the anoxic tank is connected and communicated with the anoxic tank 1 to form a backflow tank 2, the anoxic tank is connected and communicated with the MBR tank, and the tail part of the MBR tank is connected and communicated with the aerobic tank 1 to form a backflow tank 3; the anoxic tank 1 is provided with a device for adding a carbon source, and the anoxic tank is provided with a device for adding a phosphorus removal agent; the sewage inlet is respectively connected with the anaerobic tank and the anoxic tank 1, and a sectional water inlet mode is adopted.
2. The system for upgrading and modifying a town sewage plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the anaerobic tank, the anoxic tank 1 and the anoxic tank 2 are connected in pairs by adopting water passing holes; the anoxic tank 2, the aerobic tank 1, the aerobic tank 2, the anoxic tank and the MBR tank are connected in pairs by water passing holes.
3. The system for upgrading and modifying a town sewage plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: suspended fillers are added into the anoxic tank 1, the anoxic tank 2, the aerobic tank 1 and the aerobic tank 2, and suspended filler intercepting nets are arranged to prevent the fillers from leaking.
4. The system for upgrading and modifying a town sewage plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the middle of each of the anaerobic tank, the anoxic tank 1, the anoxic tank 2, the aerobic tank 1 and the aerobic tank 2 is provided with an upright guide wall, and gaps are formed between the guide walls and the periphery of the tank, so that a circulating structure is formed.
5. The system for upgrading and modifying a town sewage plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of each of the aerobic tank 1, the aerobic tank 2 and the MBR tank is provided with an aeration device, and the aeration device is connected with a fan.
6. The system for upgrading and modifying a town sewage plant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the anaerobic tank, the anoxic tank 1, the anoxic tank 2, the aerobic tank 1, the aerobic tank 2 and the oxygen elimination tank are internally provided with flow impellers or stirrers.
7. A process for wastewater treatment using the system of any of claims 1-6, comprising:
the sewage enters an anaerobic tank or/and an anoxic tank 1, is pushed to flow by a flow pusher in the anaerobic tank, is guided by a guide wall, stays for 2 hours, and then enters the anoxic tank 1 through water passing holes at the bottoms of the anaerobic tank and the anoxic tank 1; the water is pushed to flow by a flow pushing device in the anoxic tank 1, guided by a guide wall, stays for 2.5 hours, and then enters the anoxic tank 2 through water passing holes at the bottoms of the anoxic tank 1 and the anoxic tank 2; the sewage is pushed to flow by a flow pushing device in the anoxic tank 2, guided by a guide wall, stays for 2.5 hours, and then enters the aerobic tank 1 through water passing holes at the bottoms of the anoxic tank 2 and the aerobic tank 1; aerating in the aerobic tank 1 through an aerator, pushing flow by a flow pusher, guiding flow by a flow guide wall, staying for 3 hours, and then entering the aerobic tank 2 through water passing holes at the bottoms of the aerobic tank 1 and the aerobic tank 2; aerating in the aerobic tank 2 by a push aerator, pushing flow by a flow pusher, guiding flow by a guide wall, staying for 3h, and then entering the anoxic tank through the aerobic tank 2 and a water passing hole at the bottom of the anoxic tank; stirring in an oxygen elimination tank by a stirrer, staying for 1h, entering an MBR tank through a water passing hole between the oxygen elimination tank and the MBR tank, aerating in the MBR tank by an aerator, staying for 1.5h, and pumping out water by an MBR membrane module; the process has 3 sets of reflux systems, namely reflux 1: reflowing the waste water from the tail end of the anoxic tank 2 to the front end of the anaerobic tank, and controlling the reflow ratio to be 50-150%; and (3) refluxing 2: the tail end of the oxygen elimination pool reflows to the front end of the oxygen-poor pool 1, and the reflow ratio is controlled to be 200-400%; and (3) refluxing: refluxing the waste water to the middle end of the aerobic tank 1 from the tail end of the MBR tank, wherein the reflux ratio is controlled to be 300-500%; a carbon source feeding point is arranged at the middle end of the anoxic pond 1; the front end of the oxygen elimination pool is provided with a chemical phosphorus removal agent feeding point.
8. The process according to claim 7, wherein the sewage is subjected to hydrolytic acidification reaction in an anaerobic tank to decompose macromolecular refractory organics into micromolecular easily degradable organics, and simultaneously, anaerobic phosphorus release reaction is carried out; through the reflux 1, the denitrification at the tail end of the anoxic pond 2 is finished, so that sufficient anaerobic phosphorus release reaction is carried out in the anaerobic zone, and denitrifying bacteria cannot cause competitive inhibition on phosphorus accumulating bacteria; carrying out denitrification and denitrification reaction on the sewage in the anoxic tank 1 and the anoxic tank 2, carrying out denitrification on an internal carbon source in the inlet water and nitrate in the reflux liquid in the reflux tank 2, and carrying out denitrification by additionally adding a supplementary carbon source when the carbon source in the sewage is insufficient; the suspended fillers in the anoxic tank 1 and the anoxic tank 2 can enrich microorganisms to form a biological film, so that the treatment efficiency is increased; the sewage is subjected to organic matter degradation and ammonia nitrogen degradation in the aerobic tank 1 and the aerobic tank 2, the ammonia nitrogen is oxidized into nitrite and nitrate by nitrifying bacteria, and the suspended fillers in the aerobic tank 1 and the aerobic tank 2 can increase the microbial biomass, so that the treatment efficiency is improved; the reflux of the reflux 3 system aims at maintaining the sludge concentration of the aerobic tank, and the reflux liquid contains a large amount of dissolved oxygen, so that the aeration quantity of the aerobic tank can be reduced; stirring the sewage in an oxygen elimination tank by a stirrer, removing oxygen in the sewage in an aerobic section, and refluxing reflux liquid containing nitrate into an anoxic tank 1 for denitrification reaction by a reflux 2 system, wherein the reflux liquid does not contain dissolved oxygen, so that the anoxic system of the anoxic tank cannot be damaged, and the denitrification effect is not influenced; and carrying out deep nitration reaction and organic matter degradation on the sewage in the MBR tank, further removing organic matters and ammonia nitrogen, and pumping the effluent through the MBR membrane to remove SS in the water.
9. The process of claim 7, wherein multiple modes of operation are achieved by staged feed: firstly, the inlet water only enters an anaerobic tank and does not enter an anoxic tank; secondly, the inlet water only enters the anoxic tank and does not enter the anaerobic tank; and thirdly, the inlet water respectively enters the anaerobic tank and the anoxic tank according to different proportions.
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