CN204162486U - Be suitable for the integrated full-automatic electrochemical disinfection device of villages and small towns tap water - Google Patents
Be suitable for the integrated full-automatic electrochemical disinfection device of villages and small towns tap water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204162486U CN204162486U CN201420593879.0U CN201420593879U CN204162486U CN 204162486 U CN204162486 U CN 204162486U CN 201420593879 U CN201420593879 U CN 201420593879U CN 204162486 U CN204162486 U CN 204162486U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electrolysis generator
- villages
- electrolysis
- generator
- tap water
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910003445 palladium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101000981537 Homo sapiens LHFPL tetraspan subfamily member 5 protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100024110 LHFPL tetraspan subfamily member 5 protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of integrated full-automatic electrochemical disinfection device being suitable for villages and small towns tap water, by softening agent, dissolved salt case, strong brine pump, rectifier, electrolysis generator, clorox storage tank, dosing pump, tank, sprinkling system is formed, electrolysis generator is provided with scatterer, this practical new more existing technology has: use radiator element to coordinate spray water to lower the temperature to electrolysis generator, electrolyzer temperature is controlled in 60-80 DEG C, heat-eliminating medium consumption is less, comparatively other hypochlorite generator's cooling fluids reduce more than 20%, owing to decreasing the use to cooling-water pump, decrease power consumption, stabilize the temperature of electrolytic solution, coordinate the titanium material being coated with metallic palladium oxide particle as electrode, improve the work-ing life of electrode, have employed the electrode of iris type simultaneously, produce the concentration of chlorine bleach liquor, this complete equipment floor space is little, running cost is low, electrode life is long, energy long-time stable, Effec-tive Function.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to drinking water sterilization device technical field, is specifically related to a kind of integrated full-automatic electrochemical disinfection device being suitable for villages and small towns tap water.
Background technology
The disinfection way that existing tap water adopts mainly contains: chlorine disinfectant, disinfection by chlorine dioxide, ozonization, disinfection by ultraviolet light, hypochlorite disinfectant etc., but also not all sterilization process is all applicable to the area, villages and small towns of China.The waterworks in area, villages and small towns or mountain area, remote countryside, often Infrastructure extraordinary obsolescence, equipment negligence of management, the expertise of operator is not enough, adopt chlorine disinfectant that dosage may be caused inaccurate, make the material producing excessive haloform (TMHs) class in water, and the substances on human of haloform (TMHs) class has very strong carinogenicity, therefore, chlorine disinfectant is not desirable selection; Although disinfection by chlorine dioxide effect is fine, disinfection byproduct (DBP) comprises the suspect carcinogen that some united state health organizations are assert, meanwhile, uses the tap water after disinfection by chlorine dioxide to have special odor, may have resident and produce this smell uncomfortable.
Ozone oxidation sterilizing cost is high, poor stability, in area, remote countryside, range of application is also very limited, also also exists simultaneously and easily decomposes at short notice, and the possibility causing bacterial number to go up; UV sterilizer complicated operation, higher to the requirement of equipment operator, equipment working cost and maintenance cost are very high, and with there is no the ability of continuous disinfection, therefore, be also not too applicable to promote the use of in area, villages and small towns.The most technical matters of traditional hypochlorite generator is outmoded, produce clorox concentration lower, level of automation is low, electrolysis cells often will clean and keep in repair, electrolysis cells thermal value is huge, need to cool, the existing type of cooling is immersed in by columnar sodium hypochlorite generator electrolytic tank in a tank, with water pump, the bottom of water coolant from tank is sent into, carry out heat exchange with electrolyzer, the temperature of electrolytic solution is declined, then, flow out from the top of tank, need to consume large volume and electricity, use a large amount of water coolants simultaneously.
practical fresh content
the purpose of this utility model is the deficiency overcoming above-mentioned technology, provides one can reduce cooling water amount, reduce current consumption, to ensure the integrated full-automatic electrochemical disinfection device being suitable for villages and small towns tap water of electrolytic efficiency.
The integrated full-automatic electrochemical disinfection device being suitable for villages and small towns tap water that the utility model proposes, be made up of softening agent, dissolved salt case, strong brine pump, rectifier, electrolysis generator, clorox storage tank, dosing pump, tank and sprinkling system, wherein: in electrolysis generator, be provided with several anode alternately arranged and negative electrodes, described anode is fixed on electrolysis generator inner bottom part, and negative electrode is fixed on electrolysis generator inner top; Be provided with electrolyte entrance bottom electrolysis generator, top is provided with electrolyte outlet; The water outlet of softening agent connects the water-in of dissolved salt case and the electrolyte entrance of electrolysis generator respectively by pipeline, the water outlet of dissolved salt case is connected the electrolyte entrance of electrolysis generator with pipeline by strong brine pump, the electrolyte outlet of electrolysis generator connects clorox storage tank by pipeline; Clorox storage tank connects dosing pump by pipeline; Electrolysis generator connects rectifier; Electrolysis generator top is provided with sprinkling system, and described electrolysis generator water level is positioned in tank.
In the utility model, the top of described clorox storage tank is provided with row's hydrogen mouth, prevents mixed gas concentration in storage tank too high, has explosion hazard.
The utility model adopts at electrolysis generator surface radiating sheet, the heat that electrolysis generator produces is passed in air by radiator element, reduce the temperature of electrolysis generator inside, coordinate tank and sprinkling system simultaneously, make the radiating effect that whole electrolysis generator reaches good, by temperature-stable in electrolysis generator at 60-80 DEG C, reach higher electrolytic efficiency, reduce cooling water amount simultaneously and reach more than 20%.
In the utility model, described radiator element circular in cross-section, is close to electrolysis generator surface, and its inter fin space is 0.2-0.5cm, and length is 1-1.5 times of electrolysis generator diameter, and material adopts copper or aluminium alloy.
In the utility model, the anode of electrolysis generator inside and negative electrode are that claustra formula is arranged, form dividing plate, guide to allow electrolytic solution abundant electrolysis in electrolysis generator while electrolyte flow, repeatedly after electrolysate enrichment, clorox concentration are significantly improved.
In the utility model, anode in described electrolysis generator and negative electrode adopt titanium material as base material, anode surface coating fine degree is the metallic palladium oxide particle of 20-50 nanometer, and coat-thickness is 10-30 micron, can guarantee electrode life and clorox output capacity.
This practical new beneficial effect is: structure is simple, use salt solution for raw material electrolysis generation chlorine bleach liquor, realize the effect to drinking water disinfection, titanium material is adopted to be base material and to apply metallic palladium oxide particle as electrode, improve electrode life, enhance clorox electrolytic efficiency, radiator element electrolysis generator is adopted to cool, radiator element can effectively and air carry out heat exchange, improve radiating effect, effectively reduce use and the current consumption of water coolant, startup sprinkling system and tank are lowered the temperature to system if desired, the temperature of electrolytic solution is made to keep stable, the electrode of iris type makes electrolysis fully carry out, simultaneously by clorox concentration enrichment, clorox output capacity is significantly improved, disinfection cost comparatively outsourcing chlorine bleach liquor cost reduces more than 20%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is electrolysis generator structural representation;
Fig. 3 is electrolysis generator vertical view;
Number in the figure: 1 is softening agent, 2 is dissolved salt case, and 3 is strong brine pump, 4 is rectifier, and 5 is electrolysis generator, and 6 is clorox storage tank, 7 is dosing pump, and 8 is tank, and 9 is sprinkling system, 10 is electrolyte entrance, 11 is electrolyte outlet, and 12 is radiator element, and 13 is anode, 14 is negative electrode, and 15 is row's hydrogen mouth.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: see Fig. 1,2,3: described device comprises softening agent 1, dissolved salt case 2, strong brine pump 3, rectifier 4, electrolysis generator 5, clorox storage tank 6, dosing pump 7 and electrolysis generator 5 and is provided with supporting tank 8 and sprinkling system 9.Tap water branches to sprinkling system 9 and softening agent 1 after entering system, electrolysis generator 5 is imported by dissolved salt case 2 is rear by the water section of softening agent 1, the radiator element 12 of its outside and air carry out heat exchange, the temperature of electrolysis generator 5 electrolyte inside is reduced, if electrolysis generator 5 internal temperature is too high, sprinkling system 9 can be opened and reduce electrolysis generator 5 internal temperature further with tank 8, make its temperature-stable at 60-80 DEG C, keep good electrolytic condition, considerably reduce the use of water coolant simultaneously, reduce current consumption.
Embodiment 2: see Fig. 2: electrolysis generator 5 internal anode and 13 and negative electrode 14 form be claustra form, two kinds of poles are simultaneously with dividing plate function, define the flowing of passage electrolysis liquid in-between the electrodes, electrolytic solution is the process of an enrichment to clorox while flowing backward, and exit clorox concentration is significantly improved.
Embodiment 3: see Fig. 1,2, the mode that electrolysis generator 5 employing level is put, is conducive to reacting the mixed gas produced and discharges from electrolyte outlet 10, mixed gas enters open environment by row's hydrogen mouth 15 that clorox storage tank 6 is arranged, and prevents the too high generation blast of mixed gas concentration; The clorox produced by electrolysis generator 5 electrolysis directly enters in clorox storage tank 6, by be located at the dosing pump 7 that clorox storage tank 6 lower part outlet is connected and quantitatively add in water body to be sterilized, reach sterilisation purpose.
Claims (5)
1. be suitable for the integrated full-automatic electrochemical disinfection device of villages and small towns tap water, be made up of softening agent, dissolved salt case, strong brine pump, rectifier, electrolysis generator, clorox storage tank, dosing pump, tank and sprinkling system, it is characterized in that: in electrolysis generator, be provided with several anode alternately arranged and negative electrodes, described anode is fixed on electrolysis generator inner bottom part, and negative electrode is fixed on electrolysis generator inner top; Be provided with electrolyte entrance bottom electrolysis generator, top is provided with electrolyte outlet; The water outlet of softening agent connects the water-in of dissolved salt case and the electrolyte entrance of electrolysis generator respectively by pipeline, the water outlet of dissolved salt case is connected the electrolyte entrance of electrolysis generator with pipeline by strong brine pump, the electrolyte outlet of electrolysis generator connects clorox storage tank by pipeline; Clorox storage tank connects dosing pump by pipeline; Electrolysis generator connects rectifier; Electrolysis generator top is provided with sprinkling system, and described electrolysis generator water level is positioned in tank.
2. the integrated full-automatic electrochemical disinfection device being suitable for villages and small towns tap water according to claim 1, is characterized in that the top of described clorox storage tank is provided with row's hydrogen mouth.
3. the integrated full-automatic electrochemical disinfection device being suitable for villages and small towns tap water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described radiator element circular in cross-section, be close to electrolysis generator surface, its inter fin space is 0.2-0.5cm, length is 1-1.5 times of electrolysis generator diameter, and material adopts copper or aluminium alloy.
4. the integrated full-automatic electrochemical disinfection device being suitable for villages and small towns tap water according to claim 1, is characterized in that the anode of electrolysis generator inside and negative electrode are that claustra formula is arranged, forms dividing plate.
5. the integrated full-automatic electrochemical disinfection device being suitable for villages and small towns tap water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that anode in described electrolysis generator and negative electrode adopt titanium material as base material, anode surface coating fine degree is the metallic palladium oxide particle of 20-50 nanometer, and coat-thickness is 10-30 micron.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420593879.0U CN204162486U (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | Be suitable for the integrated full-automatic electrochemical disinfection device of villages and small towns tap water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420593879.0U CN204162486U (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | Be suitable for the integrated full-automatic electrochemical disinfection device of villages and small towns tap water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204162486U true CN204162486U (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420593879.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204162486U (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | Be suitable for the integrated full-automatic electrochemical disinfection device of villages and small towns tap water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204162486U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105401165A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-16 | 中国灌溉排水发展中心 | Intermittent electrolytic salt sodium hypochlorite generator suitable for small water supply projects in rural areas |
| CN107668069A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-09 | 宁波净雅德环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of faintly acid hypochlorous acid thimerosal generation machine for manufacturing variable concentrations |
| CN112263199A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-26 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Dish washing machine, disinfection control method and disinfection control device |
-
2014
- 2014-10-15 CN CN201420593879.0U patent/CN204162486U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105401165A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-16 | 中国灌溉排水发展中心 | Intermittent electrolytic salt sodium hypochlorite generator suitable for small water supply projects in rural areas |
| CN107668069A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-09 | 宁波净雅德环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of faintly acid hypochlorous acid thimerosal generation machine for manufacturing variable concentrations |
| CN112263199A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-26 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Dish washing machine, disinfection control method and disinfection control device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150218 |