CN204154110U - Keep the bavin electricity mixing kiln of Nixing pottery firewood true qualities transmutation - Google Patents
Keep the bavin electricity mixing kiln of Nixing pottery firewood true qualities transmutation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204154110U CN204154110U CN201420617724.6U CN201420617724U CN204154110U CN 204154110 U CN204154110 U CN 204154110U CN 201420617724 U CN201420617724 U CN 201420617724U CN 204154110 U CN204154110 U CN 204154110U
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- kiln
- firewood
- bavin
- transmutation
- burner hearth
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of bavin electricity mixing kiln keeping the transmutation of Nixing pottery firewood true qualities, comprise kiln body and wicket, heat-generating system is provided with in described kiln body, described heat-generating system comprises electric heating system and burns bavin system, described electric heating system comprises some electrothermal layers, and each electrothermal layer is horizontally formed by many electric furnace heating wires; Described burning bavin system comprises dog-house, firewood burner hearth and outlet flue, described firewood burner hearth is formed between minimum electrothermal layer and below kiln car, described dog-house is opened on wicket, its position corresponds to firewood burner hearth, described outlet flue points upper and lower two arranges and establishes on the left and right kiln wall of kiln body, upper discharge mouth is in the top of kiln wall, and lower discharge mouth is in the middle part of kiln wall.The utility model in same furnace chamber, is provided with electric heating and burns bavin two groups of heat-generating systems, and decreasing the consumption of firewood, reduce the pollution to air, be conducive to the protection to the forest reserves, is a kind of desirable industrial ceramic kiln.
Description
(1) technical field:
The utility model relates to the kiln of sintered ceramic, is specially a kind of bavin electricity mixing kiln keeping the transmutation of Nixing pottery firewood true qualities.
(2) background technology:
" transmutation " of Qiezhou Nixing pottery is described as " soil and fiery art ", is the peerless technology of other potteries.The Nixing pottery of transmutation does not need rest, after sanding and polishing, can produce sky blue, bronze, the various bright-colored gorgeous natural colour such as blackish green, purplish red.But in burning process traditional in the past, the color of Nixing pottery mostly is single vermilion or aubergine, often in a kiln, the Nixing pottery product of nearly thousand are fired, and have one or a few transmutation to become bottle green or bronze-colored once in a while, " transmutation " rate is extremely low.
Thus " transmutation " also just become " ask in fire precious, a difficulty ask " by metaphor, the Nixing pottery of transmutation has more been regarded as " the emerging treasure of mud ".
In traditional handicraft, follow bavin firing furnaceman skill always and sinter; Rise to high temperature and need a lot of firewood, but along with the exhaustion of bavin wood resource, and the minimizing firewood combustion fumes of environmental requirement, must be equipped with other energy modes supplementing as bavin firing stove.
(3) utility model content:
For the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is that the bavin electricity proposing a kind of maintenance Nixing pottery firewood true qualities transmutation being designed with electric heating and burning bavin two groups of heat-generating systems in same furnace chamber mixes kiln.
The bavin electricity mixing kiln of the maintenance Nixing pottery firewood true qualities transmutation that can solve the problems of the technologies described above, its technical scheme comprises kiln body and wicket, heat-generating system is provided with in described kiln body, difference is that described heat-generating system comprises electric heating system and burns bavin system, described electric heating system comprises some electrothermal layers, and each electrothermal layer is horizontally formed by many electric furnace heating wires; Described burning bavin system comprises dog-house, firewood burner hearth and outlet flue, described firewood burner hearth is formed between minimum electrothermal layer and below kiln car, described dog-house is opened on wicket, its position corresponds to firewood burner hearth, described outlet flue points upper and lower two arranges and establishes on the left and right kiln wall of kiln body, upper discharge mouth is in the top of kiln wall, and lower discharge mouth is in the middle part of kiln wall.
For the accommodating more firewood of energy, make burning bavin system produce enough heats, the height of described firewood burner hearth should be set to >=200mm.
Corresponding to the height of above-mentioned firewood burner hearth, described dog-house can be designed to the square hole of 150mm × 150mm.
Described outlet flue can adopt diameter to be the circular hole of ￠ 50mm, and the rational position of upper discharge mouth is the distance keeping 200mm ~ 300mm between kiln body top.
According to firing technique needs, described electric furnace heating wire can select length to be 3 meters, and power is the B alloy wire of 5 kilowatts/hour, for making homogeneous temperature in kiln body, keeps the distance of 150mm between adjacent electrothermal layer.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, the utility model keeps the bavin electricity mixing kiln of Nixing pottery firewood true qualities transmutation, and be in same furnace chamber, be designed with electric heating and burn bavin two groups of heat-generating systems, according to the needs of sintering process, two groups of heat-generating systems can independently work, and also can work simultaneously.
2, the utility model considerably reduces the consumption of firewood, reduces the pollution to air, is conducive to the protection to the forest reserves, is a kind of desirable industrial ceramic kiln.
(4) accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the front view structure (eliminating wicket) of Fig. 1.
Figure number identifies: 1, kiln body; 2, wicket; 3, electric furnace heating wire; 4, dog-house; 5, firewood burner hearth; 6, outlet flue; 7, kiln car.
(5) detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is described further.
The utility model keeps the bavin electricity mixing kiln of Nixing pottery firewood true qualities transmutation to comprise kiln body 1 and wicket 2, bottom in described kiln body 1 is the district in place (by track turnover kiln body 1) of kiln car 7, kiln body 1 inner space on described kiln car 7 is the thermal treatment zone being provided with heat-generating system, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
Described heat-generating system is electric heating system and burns bavin system.
Described electric heating system comprises some electrothermal layers, and each electrothermal layer is horizontally formed by many electric furnace heating wires 3 (left and right direction), and the distance between adjacent electrothermal layer is set to 150mm, and it is 200mm that undermost electrothermal layer keeps with the distance of kiln car 7; Described electric furnace heating wire 3 selects the B alloy wire that length is 3 meters, power is 5 kilowatts/hour, can calculate electric energy general power, select the triggering loop control system of coupling, as shown in Figure 2 according to the quantity of electric furnace heating wire 3.
Described burning bavin system is by dog-house 4, firewood burner hearth 5 and outlet flue 6 are formed, described firewood burner hearth 5 is formed between orlop electrothermal layer and below kiln car 7, described dog-house 4 is opened on wicket 2, its position corresponds to firewood burner hearth 5 and a left side, right placed in the middle, described outlet flue 6 is in a left side for kiln body 1, on right kiln wall divides, descend two to arrange to establish, upper discharge mouth 6 is in the top of kiln wall, top 200mm ~ the 300mm of distance kiln body 1, lower discharge mouth 6 is in the middle part of kiln wall, often discharge mouth 6 and be arranged as three, each outlet flue 6 is the circular hole of ￠ 50mm, as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2.
Using method of the present utility model:
When 1, independently enabling electric heating system, by the dog-house 4 on 12 outlet flues 6 and wicket 2 respectively with flame-proof thermal insulation material sealing, in order to avoid loss heat energy.
2, carry out " transmutation of firewood true qualities " when controlling, only when kiln temperature reaches 1080 DEG C, dog-house 4 need be opened, after feeding pine bavin 1 kilogram, progressively outlet flue 6 is opened, continuous feeding, keep all outlet flues 6 to have cigarette string to go out.
3, after reaching firing temperature, first by the dump of electric heating system, then add burning firewood 10 minutes, the transmutation of firewood true qualities can be realized.
Claims (5)
1. keep the bavin electricity mixing kiln of Nixing pottery firewood true qualities transmutation, comprise kiln body (1) and wicket (2), heat-generating system is provided with in described kiln body (1), it is characterized in that: described heat-generating system comprises electric heating system and burns bavin system, described electric heating system comprises some electrothermal layers, and each electrothermal layer is horizontally formed by many electric furnace heating wires (3); Described burning bavin system comprises dog-house (4), firewood burner hearth (5) and outlet flue (6), described firewood burner hearth (5) is formed between minimum electrothermal layer and below kiln car (7), described dog-house (4) is opened on wicket (2), its position corresponds to firewood burner hearth (5), described outlet flue (6) points upper and lower two arranges and establishes on the left and right kiln wall of kiln body (1), upper discharge mouth (6) is in the top of kiln wall, and lower discharge mouth (6) is in the middle part of kiln wall.
2. the bavin electricity mixing kiln of maintenance Nixing pottery firewood true qualities according to claim 1 transmutation, is characterized in that: the height >=200mm of described firewood burner hearth (5).
3. the bavin electricity mixing kiln of maintenance Nixing pottery firewood true qualities according to claim 2 transmutation, is characterized in that: the square hole that described dog-house (4) is 150mm × 150mm.
4. according to the bavin electricity mixing kiln of the maintenance Nixing pottery firewood true qualities transmutation in claims 1 to 3 described in any one, it is characterized in that: described outlet flue (6) for diameter be the circular hole of ￠ 50mm, the spacing at upper discharge mouth (6) and kiln body (1) top is 200mm ~ 300mm.
5. according to the bavin electricity mixing kiln of the maintenance Nixing pottery firewood true qualities transmutation in claims 1 to 3 described in any one, it is characterized in that: described electric furnace heating wire (3) length is 3 meters, power is 5 kilowatts/hour, and the distance between adjacent electrothermal layer is 150mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420617724.6U CN204154110U (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | Keep the bavin electricity mixing kiln of Nixing pottery firewood true qualities transmutation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420617724.6U CN204154110U (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | Keep the bavin electricity mixing kiln of Nixing pottery firewood true qualities transmutation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204154110U true CN204154110U (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420617724.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204154110U (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2014-10-23 | Keep the bavin electricity mixing kiln of Nixing pottery firewood true qualities transmutation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204154110U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104279871A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-14 | 广西钦州千秋陶业有限公司 | Firewood-electricity hybrid kiln capable of maintaining instinctive firewood kiln change of Nixing ceramics |
| CN108362133A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-08-03 | 鲁山县段店花瓷非物质文化遗产开发有限公司 | The energy conservation and environmental protection kiln furnitures of flower porcelain firing |
-
2014
- 2014-10-23 CN CN201420617724.6U patent/CN204154110U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104279871A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-14 | 广西钦州千秋陶业有限公司 | Firewood-electricity hybrid kiln capable of maintaining instinctive firewood kiln change of Nixing ceramics |
| CN104279871B (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-06-29 | 广西钦州千秋陶业有限公司 | Keep the bavin electricity mixing kiln of Nixing pottery firewood true qualities transmutation |
| CN108362133A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-08-03 | 鲁山县段店花瓷非物质文化遗产开发有限公司 | The energy conservation and environmental protection kiln furnitures of flower porcelain firing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150211 Effective date of abandoning: 20160629 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |