CN204153961U - The water heater of heating using microwave - Google Patents
The water heater of heating using microwave Download PDFInfo
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- CN204153961U CN204153961U CN201420575085.1U CN201420575085U CN204153961U CN 204153961 U CN204153961 U CN 204153961U CN 201420575085 U CN201420575085 U CN 201420575085U CN 204153961 U CN204153961 U CN 204153961U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the water heater of heating using microwave, comprise shell, in shell, water storage tank is installed, shell is connected with the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe connected with water storage tank, described shell internal fixtion has micro-wave screening case, and water storage tank is arranged in micro-wave screening case, is communicated with waveguide outside micro-wave screening case, waveguide is provided with magnetron, and the wall portion of water storage tank is made up of metal level and microwave adsorption heat-emitting layer from the inside to the outside respectively; Simple and reasonable for structure, have heating rapidly, security is high, and efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of water heaters, especially a kind of water heater by heating using microwave.
Background technology
The water heater of current known technology is mainly divided into gas heater, electric heater and solar water heater.
Gas heater is mainly Instant heating type, and it is with combustion gas flow heated water, but has waste gas and imperfect combustion composition to discharge when shortcoming is combustion gas.
Electric heater has instant electric water heater and water-storage electric heater, but be all that electrothermal tube directly ducks in drink heating water, water power is not separated, have electric leakage risk, to instant electric water heater, power is higher, power consumption is large, general home electrical facility is difficult to coupling, to water-storage electric heater, needs long period preheating water.
Solar water heater heats water for utilizing solar energy to be converted into heat energy, and main deficiency is large by weather effect, and volume is large.
Also microwave water-heater technology disclosed in patent is had at present, but these technology utilize the core texture of heating using microwave water to be all the same, the container being all microwave penetration water pipe or being filled with water, the water of the inside is heated, key is that microwave needs the material of the position penetrated to be all nonmetallic materials, and disclosed is all glass, pottery, plastics etc., or do not indicate material.What disclosed in (1), utility application numbers 200620147232.0, technical characteristic " coil for heating 13 " described is " making with the nonmetal pipe that microwave easily penetrates "; (2) what, technical characteristic " wave transparent seal closure 8 " disclosed in utility application numbers 200610033696.3 described is " adopt high temperature insulation, not perishable and have the high-quality pottery of some strength, plastics or glass "; (3) what, " water coil pipe 3 " disclosed in utility application numbers 200620082541.4 described is " the material manufacture that available quartz glass etc. can make microwave penetration "; (4) what technical characteristic " wave transparent seal closure 6 " disclosed in utility application numbers 200410015545.6 described is " adopt high temperature insulation, not perishable and have the high-quality pottery of some strength, plastics or glass ".There is intensity deficiency in these nonmetallic materials above-mentioned, or easily aging problem, there is very large potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a kind of simple and reasonable for structure, and have heating rapidly, security is high, the water heater of the heating using microwave of the feature that efficiency is high.
The utility model can be used for immediately heating water heater and storage water heater, also can be used for drinking machine heating and goes out hot water.
The utility model utilizes microwave adsorption heat-emitting material to absorb microwave and the principle being heat energy by microwave energy, finally heats water.
The utility model belongs to the innovation that microwave technology and microwave absorbing material are applied to water heater, and this microwave water-heater both can be applicable to family, also can be used for commercial field.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:
The water heater of heating using microwave, comprise shell, in shell, water storage tank is installed, shell is connected with the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe connected with water storage tank, it is characterized in that, described shell internal fixtion has micro-wave screening case, water storage tank is arranged in micro-wave screening case, be communicated with waveguide outside micro-wave screening case, waveguide is provided with magnetron, the wall portion of water storage tank is made up of metal level and microwave adsorption heat-emitting layer from the inside to the outside respectively.
Adopt the water heater of the heating using microwave of this structure, by the wall portion of water storage tank being arranged to be made up of metal level and microwave adsorption heat-emitting layer, because metal level (can be copper, the good metal material of the heat transfer such as aluminium) heat transfer is comparatively fast, but because metal level can not make microwave penetration, so using this metal level as a conducting shell, one deck microwave absorbing layer is covered outward at metal level, microwave absorbing layer is made up of microwave absorbing material, during work, magnetron on waveguide produces microwave, because waveguide and micro-wave screening case are conductings, so the microwave in waveguide can be conducted in micro-wave screening case, enter microwave in micro-wave screening case to be absorbed by microwave adsorption heat-emitting layer, microwave adsorption heat-emitting layer is generated heat, heat carries out heat trnasfer by metal layer conductive to the water through metal level, water temperature is made to have raised heating, final realization is the object of heat energy by microwave energy.
Effectively avoid the defect of material nonmetallic materials in prior art, really realize heating using microwave and batch production can be realized.
Micro-wave screening case can process venthole according to actual service condition, discharge after ensureing the air heat of the heating clamber in micro-wave screening case, avoid air pressure too high, this venthole is generally circle, and circular venthole diameter will ensure that microwave can not leak.
The utility model can also adopt following technical measures to solve:
The transformer, high-voltage capacitor and the high-voltage diode that are connected with magnetron are also installed in described shell, form microwave generating apparatus; Microwave generating apparatus is responsible for producing microwave.
Described microwave generating apparatus also comprises PCU Power Conditioning Unit; PCU Power Conditioning Unit can regulate magnetron power output and control leaving water temperature.
Described micro-wave screening case is provided with microwave stirring body with the position that is communicated with of waveguide, makes the microwave that on waveguide, magnetron produces import in micro-wave screening case through microwave stirring body; Microwave stirring body can be blade, and blade is driven by motor, distributes more reasonable when its effect is and allows microwave enter micro-wave screening case.
Described water storage tank is water storage casing or helical tube body; During as storage tank, just constitute storage-type electric water heater, and as just constituting immediately heating water heater during helical tube body, both wall portion are made up of metal level and microwave adsorption heat-emitting layer from the inside to the outside respectively, all can reach the purpose of this utility model.
Described microwave adsorption heat-emitting layer comprises following constituent and weight percentage mixing composition:
Wave absorbing agent: 10%-90%
Auxiliary material 10%-90%.
Described wave absorbing agent comprises one or more the mixing composition in ferrite powder or carbonyl iron dust or graphite powder or carbon fiber or conductive black or acetylene carbon black or carborundum, and auxiliary material are synthetic rubber or bonding material.
Described synthetic rubber specifically refers to resistant to elevated temperatures rubber or silicon rubber or fluorubber.
Produce sheet or tubulose by sulfuration process after wave absorbing agent and synthetic rubber mixing, then be wrapped in layer on surface of metal, make layer on surface of metal form microwave adsorption heat-emitting layer.
After wave absorbing agent and bonding material mix, then be coated in layer on surface of metal, make layer on surface of metal form microwave adsorption heat-emitting layer.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Simple and reasonable for structure, have heating rapidly, security is high, and efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another angle of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is that in the utility model, water storage tank is the structural representation of helical tube body.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 3.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the water heater of heating using microwave, comprise shell 1, be provided with water storage tank 2 in shell 1, shell 1 is connected with the water inlet pipe 3 and outlet pipe 4 connected with water storage tank 2, it is characterized in that, described shell 1 internal fixtion has micro-wave screening case 5, and water storage tank 2 is arranged in micro-wave screening case 5, is communicated with waveguide 6 outside micro-wave screening case 5, waveguide 6 is provided with magnetron 7, the wall portion of water storage tank 2 is made up of metal level 201 and microwave adsorption heat-emitting layer 202 from the inside to the outside respectively.
Described water storage tank 2 helical tube body; Constitute immediately heating water heater.
Adopt the water heater of the heating using microwave of this structure, by the wall portion of water storage tank 2 being arranged to be made up of metal level 201 and microwave adsorption heat-emitting layer 202, because metal level 201(can be copper, the good metal material of the heat transfer such as aluminium) heat transfer is comparatively fast, but because metal level 201 can not make microwave penetration, so using this metal level 201 as a conducting shell, at metal level 201 outer covering one deck microwave absorbing layer 202, microwave absorbing layer 202 is made up of microwave absorbing material, during work, magnetron 7 on waveguide 6 produces microwave, because waveguide 6 and micro-wave screening case 5 are conductings, so the microwave in waveguide 6 can be conducted in micro-wave screening case 5, enter microwave in micro-wave screening case 5 to be absorbed by microwave adsorption heat-emitting layer 202, microwave adsorption heat-emitting layer 202 is generated heat, the water that heat is conducted to through metal level 201 by metal level 201 carries out heat trnasfer, water temperature is made to have raised heating, final realization is the object of heat energy by microwave energy.
Effectively avoid material in prior art to be the defect of nonmetallic materials, really realize heating using microwave and batch production can be realized.
Micro-wave screening case 5 can process venthole according to actual service condition, discharge after ensureing the air heat of the heating clamber in micro-wave screening case 5, avoid air pressure too high, this venthole is generally circle, and circular venthole diameter will ensure that microwave can not leak.
More specifically embodiment as the present embodiment:
The transformer 8, high-voltage capacitor 9 and the high-voltage diode 10 that are connected with magnetron 7 are also installed in described shell 1, form microwave generating apparatus; Microwave generating apparatus is responsible for producing microwave.
Described microwave generating apparatus also comprises PCU Power Conditioning Unit 11; PCU Power Conditioning Unit 11 can regulate magnetron 7 power output and control leaving water temperature.
Described micro-wave screening case 5 is provided with microwave stirring body 12 with the position that is communicated with of waveguide 6, and the microwave that the magnetron 7 on waveguide 6 is produced imports in micro-wave screening case 5 through microwave stirring body 12; Microwave stirring body 12 can be blade, and blade is driven by motor, distributes more reasonable when its effect is and allows microwave enter micro-wave screening case 5.
Described microwave adsorption heat-emitting layer 202 comprises following constituent and weight percentage mixing composition:
Wave absorbing agent: 10%-90%
Auxiliary material 10%-90%.
Described wave absorbing agent comprises one or more the mixing composition in ferrite powder or carbonyl iron dust or graphite powder or carbon fiber or conductive black or acetylene carbon black or carborundum, and auxiliary material are synthetic rubber or bonding material.
Described synthetic rubber specifically refers to resistant to elevated temperatures rubber or silicon rubber or fluorubber.
Produce sheet or tubulose by sulfuration process after wave absorbing agent and synthetic rubber mixing, then be wrapped in layer on surface of metal, make layer on surface of metal form microwave adsorption heat-emitting layer.
After wave absorbing agent and bonding material mix, then be coated in layer on surface of metal, make layer on surface of metal form microwave adsorption heat-emitting layer.
As another embodiment, when described water storage tank 2 changes storage tank into, just constitute storage-type electric water heater, the wall portion of storage tank is made up of metal level and microwave adsorption heat-emitting layer from the inside to the outside respectively, all can reach the purpose of this utility model.
Described cooling device 14, can air-cooled structure, also can water-cooling structure.Be to prevent components and parts overheated impaired, to the device that components and parts cool, these components and parts comprise magnetron 7, transformer 8, and for meeting the high-voltage capacitor 9 and high-voltage diode 10 that circuit normally works, and other electronic apparatus parts etc.Magnetron 7 will install magnetron temperature controller 13, when magnetron 7 is overheated, magnetron temperature controller 13 is by disconnecting circuit simultaneously.
Also can install shielded box temperature controller 15 outside micro-wave screening case 5, when in micro-wave screening case 5, temperature exceedes set temperature, shielded box temperature controller 15 is by disconnecting circuit.
Above-described specific embodiment, is only the utility model preferred embodiment, such as according to the equivalent arrangements that the utility model claim is done, all should be technology of the present utility model and contained.
Claims (5)
1. the water heater of heating using microwave, comprise shell (1), water storage tank (2) is installed in shell (1), shell (1) is connected with the water inlet pipe (3) and outlet pipe (4) connected with water storage tank (2), it is characterized in that, described shell (1) internal fixtion has micro-wave screening case (5), water storage tank (2) is arranged in micro-wave screening case (5), micro-wave screening case (5) outside is communicated with waveguide (6), waveguide (6) is provided with magnetron (7), the wall portion of water storage tank (2) is made up of metal level (201) and microwave adsorption heat-emitting layer (202) from the inside to the outside respectively.
2. the water heater of heating using microwave according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is also provided with the transformer (8), high-voltage capacitor (9) and the high-voltage diode (10) that are connected with magnetron (7) in described shell (1), forms microwave generating apparatus.
3. the water heater of heating using microwave according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described microwave generating apparatus also comprises PCU Power Conditioning Unit (11).
4. the water heater of heating using microwave according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described micro-wave screening case (5) is provided with microwave stirring body (12) with the position that is communicated with of waveguide (6), and the microwave that the magnetron (7) on waveguide (6) is produced imports in micro-wave screening case (5) through microwave stirring body (12).
5. the water heater of heating using microwave according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water storage tank (2) is water storage casing or helical tube body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420575085.1U CN204153961U (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | The water heater of heating using microwave |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420575085.1U CN204153961U (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | The water heater of heating using microwave |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204153961U true CN204153961U (en) | 2015-02-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420575085.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204153961U (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | The water heater of heating using microwave |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204153961U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104315700A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-01-28 | 彭华敏 | Microwave heating water heater |
| CN113650597A (en) * | 2021-09-25 | 2021-11-16 | 威海广泰空港设备股份有限公司 | Relay valve and anti-freezing control method thereof |
| US20220353961A1 (en) * | 2021-04-18 | 2022-11-03 | Gary R. Kerr | Heater using microwave energy |
-
2014
- 2014-10-08 CN CN201420575085.1U patent/CN204153961U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104315700A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-01-28 | 彭华敏 | Microwave heating water heater |
| US20220353961A1 (en) * | 2021-04-18 | 2022-11-03 | Gary R. Kerr | Heater using microwave energy |
| US11844170B2 (en) * | 2021-04-18 | 2023-12-12 | Gary R. Kerr | Heater using microwave energy |
| CN113650597A (en) * | 2021-09-25 | 2021-11-16 | 威海广泰空港设备股份有限公司 | Relay valve and anti-freezing control method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150211 Termination date: 20181008 |