CN204152717U - The towed tidal current energy generating equipment of self adaption - Google Patents
The towed tidal current energy generating equipment of self adaption Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204152717U CN204152717U CN201420591612.8U CN201420591612U CN204152717U CN 204152717 U CN204152717 U CN 204152717U CN 201420591612 U CN201420591612 U CN 201420591612U CN 204152717 U CN204152717 U CN 204152717U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- main buoy
- water turbine
- towed
- current energy
- generating equipment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of self adaption towed tidal current energy generating equipment, comprising: main buoy, two side floats, two link arms, Hooks coupling universal coupling, connecting rod, base and two water turbine; Side float is symmetricly set on the both sides of main buoy respectively, water turbine is arranged on corresponding described side float by described link arm, one end of connecting rod is hinged on described main buoy, the other end of connecting rod is connected on described Hooks coupling universal coupling, and Hooks coupling universal coupling is arranged on described base; The Single port of described main buoy is provided with intake-outlet, and the other end of described main buoy is provided with air valve.The utility model make use of plane of rotation that Hooks coupling universal coupling ensure that water turbine all the time can in the face of trend come to, improve capacitation efficiency.Meanwhile, propose the cross float structure of a kind of main buoy, side float combination, and achieve water turbine lifting by carrying out inflatable drainage to main buoy with venting water inlet, facilitate the I&M of water turbine.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ocean energy development technique field, relates to a kind of tidal current energy generating equipment, particularly relates to the towed tidal current energy generating equipment of a kind of self adaption.
Background technique
Expanding economy is along with the consumption of the energy, and in recent years, in world wide, the shortage problem of the energy is more and more heavier.Supplement the energy as one, the exploitation of ocean energy receives the concern of countries in the world day by day, and the development technique of ocean energy is developed rapidly.The lift effect that the ocean power generating device of lift-type produces when mainly utilizing fluid to flow through blade produces the moment promoting turbo machine and realizes transformation of energy.If improve the capacitation efficiency of lift-type water turbine, just should make the blade rotary axle center of water turbine can tracking range finding direction automatically, keep parallel with the direction of trend as far as possible, but water turbine all can not realize mostly in existing application, the efficiency obtaining marine tidal-current energy is caused to reduce like this, can not extraction and application well for the energy in marine tidal-current energy.In addition; water turbine belongs to the core component of tidal current energy generating equipment; often can break down in running; so just need to overhaul it; and for seat seabed formula tidal current energy generating equipment; the installation of water turbine and maintenance then need to use large vessel and hoist, will cause like this installation of water turbine and recondition expense higher and waste time and energy, very inconvenient.
Model utility content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of self adaption towed tidal current energy generating equipment, in solution prior art, tidal current energy generating equipment maintenance difficulty is large, cost is higher, the inefficient problem of capacitation, realize improving maintainalbility energy by the towed tidal current energy generating equipment of marine tidal-current energy self adaption, reduce maintenance difficulty and improve capacitation efficiency.
Concrete technological scheme provided by the utility model is: the towed tidal current energy generating equipment of a kind of self adaption, is characterized in that, comprising: main buoy, two side floats, two link arms, Hooks coupling universal coupling, connecting rod, base and two water turbine; Described side float is symmetricly set on the both sides of described main buoy respectively, described water turbine is arranged on corresponding described side float by described link arm, one end of described connecting rod is hinged on described main buoy, the other end of described connecting rod is connected on described Hooks coupling universal coupling, and described Hooks coupling universal coupling is arranged on described base; The Single port of described main buoy is provided with intake-outlet, and the other end of described main buoy is provided with air valve.
Further, described side float is near described air valve.
Further, described connecting rod upper end is U-shaped structure, and described main buoy is arranged in described U-shaped structure, and described U-shaped structure is rotating to be connected on described main buoy.
Further, described U-shaped structure is near described side float.
Further, described air valve is connected with tracheae, and described tracheae is connected with inflation venting gas appliance, and described inflation venting gas appliance is for bleeding, inflating two-purpose vacuum pump.
Further, the axis being parallel of described link arm and described main buoy, the axis of two described water turbine be parallel to each other and with the axes normal of described main buoy.
The utility model is compared and is compared with prior art had the following advantages and good effect:
(1) the towed tidal current energy generating equipment of the self adaption of the utility model confession, by arranging a main buoy and side float forms a cross float structure be made up of main buoy and side float, and corresponding respectively in the both sides of side float water turbine is set, main buoy Single port arranges intake-outlet, the other end arranges air valve, can be controlled with exitting to intake with the inflatable drainage realized main buoy that coordinates of intake-outlet by air valve like this, and then the lifting realized bottom main buoy indirectly drives water turbine one lifting, and can ensure that main buoy adjusts pose automatically when floating and decline, facilitate installation and the maintenance of water turbine.
(2) the utility model is also provided with a Hooks coupling universal coupling, Hooks coupling universal coupling and connecting rod hinged, connecting rod is hinged on main buoy, like this in trend is run, the flow direction that namely water turbine can adapt to trend automatically make the turning surface of turbine blade can all the time in the face of trend come to, obtain more energy, improve capacitation efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technological scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram that the towed tidal current energy generating equipment embodiment of the utility model self adaption is in service mode;
Fig. 2 is the in running order stereogram of the utility model self adaption towed tidal current energy generating equipment embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the in running order plan view of the utility model self adaption towed tidal current energy generating equipment embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the in running order left view of the utility model self adaption towed tidal current energy generating equipment embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the in running order structural drawing of the utility model self adaption towed tidal current energy generating equipment embodiment's main buoy and side float;
Fig. 6 is the in running order cut-away view of the utility model self adaption towed tidal current energy generating equipment embodiment main buoy;
Fig. 7 is the utility model self adaption towed tidal current energy generating equipment embodiment universal joint structure figure.
Embodiment
For making the object of the utility model embodiment, technological scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, technological scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, the towed tidal current energy generating equipment of the present embodiment self adaption, comprising: main buoy 1, two side floats 2, two link arms 3, Hooks coupling universal coupling 4, connecting rod 5, base 6 and two water turbine 7; Described side float 2 is symmetricly set on the both sides of described main buoy 1 respectively, described water turbine 7 is arranged on corresponding described side float 2 by described link arm 3, one end of described connecting rod 5 is hinged on described main buoy 1, the other end of described connecting rod 5 is connected on described Hooks coupling universal coupling 4, and described Hooks coupling universal coupling 4 is arranged on described base 6; The Single port of described main buoy 1 is provided with intake-outlet 11, and the other end of described main buoy is provided with air valve 12.
In the utility model, main buoy 1 and two side floats 2 form the main body of buoyancy aid, side float 2 is symmetricly set on main buoy 1 both sides, cross float structure is formed with main buoy 1, link arm 3 is fixedly connected on side float 2, then link arm 3 connects water turbine 7 more respectively, by the lifting realized bottom main buoy 1 of intaking to main buoy 1 inflatable drainage and venting, thus water turbine 7 one lifting on link arm 3 can be driven like this.When floating on the surface of the water bottom it after main buoy 1 inflatable drainage, main buoy 1 is the level of state substantially, and water turbine 7 also exposes sea level, is at this moment convenient to installation and the maintenance of water turbine 7; The submerged bottom it when water inlet exitted by main buoy 1, main buoy 1 substantially in water in vertical state, so also ensure that the blade turning surface of water turbine 7 is vertical direction simultaneously.Can finding out, carrying out by utilizing inflation venting gas appliance 8 pairs of main buoies 1 two kinds of different conditions that inflatable drainage or venting water-filling control namely can realize the towed tidal current energy generating equipment of self adaption: working state and inspecting state.Inspecting state is adopted at sea when usually transporting and install.
In order to realize after inflation or exhaust, the realization that the decussate texture that main buoy 1 and side float 2 are formed can be easy and convenient is turned round and is floated and decline, and side float 2 structure in this enforcement is when mounted near air valve 12, and U-shaped structure is near side float 2 place.
For realizing after inflation, main buoy 1 structure is turned over be in horizontal state of suspension and drive side float 2 and link arm 3, water turbine 7 is in horizontal state of suspension together, when link arm 3 is installed should with the axis being parallel of main buoy 1, after the assembling of two water turbine 7 is complete its axis should be parallel to each other and with the axes normal of main buoy 1.
The main buoyancy aid formed for making main buoy 1 and side float 2 is convenient to turn round, connecting rod 5 upper end in the utility model is designed to U-shaped structure, lower end is a straight-bar and the upper and lower end of connecting rod 5 all offers pin shaft hole, U-shaped structure is rotating to be connected on described main buoy 1 and main buoy 1 is arranged in U-shaped structure, lower end and the Hooks coupling universal coupling 4 of connecting rod 5 are hinged, so namely, the demand of the multi-direction rotation of water turbine 7 can be met, again can in the process of the lifting of cross buoyancy aid and water turbine 7, guarantee that the cross buoyancy aid that main buoy 1 and side float 2 are formed can do lateral rotation relative to the U-shaped portion of connecting rod 5.
Furthermore, described main buoy 1 and described side float 2 are the cavity structure of sealing, and described main buoy 1 and its inner chamber vertical with described side float 2 is kept apart, disconnected, side float 2 mainly as float on the water surface, anti-locking apparatus drops into the sea.
For ensureing accuracy, in the present embodiment, the upper-end surface of main buoy 1 is a sealing cover, one air valve 11 is set in sealing cover, air valve is connected with inflation venting gas appliance 8 by tracheae 9, realize the inflation to main buoy 1 and exhaust, inflate that venting gas appliance 8 selects in the present embodiment for bleeding, inflating two-purpose vacuum pump, the inflation for main buoy 1 and degassing function can be realized simultaneously, and to be cheaply convenient for carrying.Meanwhile, also offer a charge and discharge water hole 11 at main buoy 1 Single port place, carried out inflating or exitting by air valve 12 in main buoy 1 like this, during inflation, produce pressure because gas constantly enters main buoy 1, slowly water in main buoy 1 can be discharged, realize the draining of main buoy 1 inner chamber; And when being vented, because gas in main buoy 1 is drawn out of gradually, pressure diminishes, current can be full of main buoy 1 rapidly, realize main buoy 1 inner chamber water-filling.Can make to turn round around side float 2 bottom main buoy 1 by such inflation and bleeding, thus drive the link arm 3 of main buoy 1 float in water or decline.
Base 6 described in the present embodiment comprises a column 61, pedestal 62, column 61 is fixed on described base 6, Hooks coupling universal coupling 4 is hinged with column 61, so in the seawater along with continuous direction change in trend, Hooks coupling universal coupling can realize multi-faceted revolution by the column on base, and meet the demand that water turbine obtains energy, base 6 selects gravity type base, its steadiness can be strengthened, prevent from being washed away by seawater.
Specifically, when the utility model is at sea installed, can be connected with Hooks coupling universal coupling 4 the straight-bar end of connecting rod 5 in advance, Hooks coupling universal coupling 4 is connected with gravity type base 6.Then gravity type base 6 is sunk to the seabed of job location, the U-shaped end of connecting rod 5 is floating across the sea.When transporting the cross buoyancy aid of main buoy 1 and side float 2 formation at sea, first carry out inflatable drainage by boat-carrying inflation venting gas appliance 8 pairs of main buoies 1, main buoy 1 is in horizontal state of suspension, and the cross buoyancy aid that whole main buoy 1 and side float 2 are formed also is in horizontal state of suspension as shown in Figure 1.The cross buoyancy aid that main buoy 1 and side float 2 are formed can be towed to job location with relatively little ship (not needing large-scale hoisting facilities and barge), and the U-shaped end of connecting rod 5 and main buoy 1 are carried out hinged.When water turbine 7 is installed to after on link arm 3, venting water-filling is carried out again by boat-carrying inflation venting gas appliance 8 pairs of main buoies 1, under gravity, the bottom of main buoy 1 sinks under water, and the cross buoyancy aid that main buoy 1 and side float 2 are formed is as shown in Figure 2 in running order.When the towed tidal current energy generating equipment of self adaption is in running order, main buoy 1 is in vertical state in water.Under the effect of trend thrust, promote water turbine 7 to generate electricity, furthermore, water turbine 7 is primarily of the composition such as wheel hub, driving mechanism, closed casing, electricity generating device of band blade, in the seawater, trend drive vane drives wheel hub to rotate, and then drives generator to generate electricity by driving mechanism.When direction of tide changes, the cross buoyancy aid be made up of main buoy 1 and side float 2 and water turbine 7 are turned round in the horizontal plane by connecting rod 5 and the column 61 of Hooks coupling universal coupling 4 entirety on gravity type base 6, the blade making tidal generating set all the time in the face of trend come to, improve capacitation ability to greatest extent.
When the height on sea level changes, connecting rod 5 is followed main buoy 1 by Hooks coupling universal coupling 4 and is swung up and down, automatically the vertical state of adjustment main buoy 1.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, be not intended to limit; Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technological scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of each embodiment's technological scheme of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. the towed tidal current energy generating equipment of self adaption, is characterized in that, comprising: main buoy, two side floats, two link arms, Hooks coupling universal coupling, connecting rod, base and two water turbine; Described side float is symmetricly set on the both sides of described main buoy respectively, described water turbine is arranged on corresponding described side float by described link arm, one end of described connecting rod is hinged on described main buoy, the other end of described connecting rod is connected on described Hooks coupling universal coupling, and described Hooks coupling universal coupling is arranged on described base; The Single port of described main buoy is provided with intake-outlet, and the other end of described main buoy is provided with air valve.
2. the towed tidal current energy generating equipment of self adaption according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described side float is near described air valve.
3. the towed tidal current energy generating equipment of self adaption according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described connecting rod upper end is U-shaped structure, and described main buoy is arranged in described U-shaped structure, and described U-shaped structure is rotating to be connected on described main buoy.
4. the towed tidal current energy generating equipment of self adaption according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described U-shaped structure is near described side float.
5. the towed tidal current energy generating equipment of self adaption according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described air valve is connected with tracheae, and described tracheae is connected with inflation venting gas appliance, and described inflation venting gas appliance is for bleeding, inflating two-purpose vacuum pump.
6. the towed tidal current energy generating equipment of self adaption according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the axis being parallel of described link arm and described main buoy, the axis of two described water turbine be parallel to each other and with the axes normal of described main buoy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420591612.8U CN204152717U (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | The towed tidal current energy generating equipment of self adaption |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420591612.8U CN204152717U (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | The towed tidal current energy generating equipment of self adaption |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204152717U true CN204152717U (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420591612.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204152717U (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | The towed tidal current energy generating equipment of self adaption |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204152717U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104314743A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-28 | 中国海洋大学 | Adaptive traction-type tidal current energy power generation device |
| CN108448824A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-24 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of submersible pump unit |
-
2014
- 2014-10-14 CN CN201420591612.8U patent/CN204152717U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104314743A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-28 | 中国海洋大学 | Adaptive traction-type tidal current energy power generation device |
| CN108448824A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-24 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of submersible pump unit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150211 Termination date: 20181014 |