CN204151383U - A kind of sheet metal quenching device - Google Patents
A kind of sheet metal quenching device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204151383U CN204151383U CN201420548576.7U CN201420548576U CN204151383U CN 204151383 U CN204151383 U CN 204151383U CN 201420548576 U CN201420548576 U CN 201420548576U CN 204151383 U CN204151383 U CN 204151383U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of sheet metal quenching device, comprise frame, screwdown gear, upper pressure roller, rollgang, upper equipment water jetting cooler, lower equipment water jetting cooler, transmission mechanism, described rollgang is arranged on roller-way base, and upper pressure roller controls pressure by screwdown gear; Before and after upper equipment water jetting cooler is arranged between upper pressure roller, lower equipment water jetting cooler is arranged between the rollgang of front and back.The utility model pushes down Quenching Sheet by pressure roller on quenching press with certain pressure, before and after utilizing, roller table speed is poor, pressure and Minimal Tension are applied to Quenching Sheet, Quenching Sheet is suppressed to be out of shape, Minimal Tension improves the stress distribution in quenching process in quenched metal sheet material simultaneously, and then improve and control sheet material quenching plate shape, can effectively control quench after sheet metal distortion, Quenching Sheet distortion can reduce 30% ~ 50%.The applying of Minimal Tension simultaneously weakens the impact of quenching water spray state on plate shape, quenching press is adjusted easier.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to sheet metal quenching technology field, particularly relates to a kind of sheet metal quenching device.
Background technology
Quenching is the important heat treatment improving Strength of Metallic Materials.For sheet metal, the general roller quenching machine that adopts carries out continuous quenching.Roller quenching machine is primarily of frame, rollgang and transmission mechanism thereof, upper pressure roller and screwdown gear thereof and be arranged in the composition such as water spray system between roller.Top end rail is connected two columns in left and right with bottom end rail, rollgang and upper pressure roller are arranged between column, and wherein on every root, pressure roller is arranged on longeron, and control upper pressure roller by screwdown gear and depress, the transmission mechanism of rollgang and upper pressure roller adopts central driving.During quenching, the sheet metal after heating continues through roller quenching machine and carries out water-spraying control, by controlling sheet metal temperature, and obtains the quenching sheets of required tissue.
It is limited that existing roller quenching machine controls quenching sheets plate shape means, mainly through controlling quenching sheets travelling speed, changing nozzle spray intensity and distribution thereof, but because water coolant is in the randomness of upper surface of steel plate distribution and flowing, causes Strip Shape Control difficulty large.At the length direction of whole sheet material, sheet deformation (or suppressing distortion) mainly contains two regions.
Sheet deformation between two rollers of front and back: cooling spray system is positioned on same vertical plane in the spray site of sheet material upper and lower surface, controls the injection water yield of upper and lower surface simultaneously, wishes that the temperature head reducing upper and lower surface carrys out switchboard shape.But due to the difference of sheet metal upper and lower surface heat transfer boundary condition and horizontal heat exchange, the structural stress interaction causing the thermal stresses of the even generation of sheet metal inhomogeneous cooling and quenching phase transformation to produce, makes sheet material internal stress skewness when quenching produce distortion.
The sheet deformation at upper and lower two roll-in point places: the distortion fixed value of roller slit between upper pressure roller and rollgang being suppressed sheet material close to the thickness of sheet material.But roll gap is too large, then do not have the effect of constraint, roll gap is too little, and the sheet material after quenching strain is difficult to again pass through quenching press.Therefore existing roller quenching machine, makes upper pressure roller as far as possible near Quenching Sheet upper surface by screwdown gear, to play dash effect, also plays a role to suppressing plate shape simultaneously.
After sheet deformation, spray site up and down in follow-up process of cooling is not just at same vertical plane, therefore follow-up cooling is caused to exacerbate again the distortion of sheet material, produce wooden dipper song and shape wave, have a strong impact on the most soleplate shape of steel plate, affect up-to-standard rate thus, also cause greatly financial loss to enterprise simultaneously.
Utility model content
In view of above-mentioned, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of sheet metal quenching device, for solving the technical problem of quenching sheets deformation in prior art.
The utility model provides a kind of sheet metal quenching device, comprise frame, screwdown gear, upper pressure roller, rollgang, upper equipment water jetting cooler, lower equipment water jetting cooler, transmission mechanism, described rollgang is arranged on roller-way base, and upper pressure roller controls pressure by screwdown gear; Before and after upper equipment water jetting cooler is arranged between upper pressure roller, lower equipment water jetting cooler is arranged between the rollgang of front and back.
As preferably, described screwdown gear, comprises lifting device, longeron, pressure cylinder, and longeron is by the lifting device adjustment height in frame, and on every root, pressure roller is depressed separately by the pressure cylinder be arranged on longeron.
As preferably, upper pressure roller is depressed separately by screwdown gear, and the pressure pressure of adjacent upper pressure roller is equal or increase gradually with conveying sheet trend.
As preferably, on every root, pressure roller is applied to the pressure of sheet metal between 1kN ~ 200kN.
As preferably, the upper pressure roller of rollgang and correspondence forms a pressure roller group, and the conveying roller of each pressure roller group and the upper pressure roller of correspondence adopt and drive separately or drive in groups, front and back roller group independent drive.
As preferably, before and after adjustment, the roller footpath size of pressure roller group and/or rotating speed adjust the linear velocity of the roller of front and back pressure roller group.
As preferably, front and back pressure roller group roller speed difference is between 0 ~ 10%.
Compared with prior art, the utility model pushes down Quenching Sheet by pressure roller on quenching press with certain pressure, before and after utilizing, roller table speed is poor, pressure and Minimal Tension are applied to Quenching Sheet, suppress Quenching Sheet to be out of shape, simultaneously Minimal Tension improves the stress distribution in quenching process in quenched metal sheet material, and then improves and control the plate shape that sheet material quenches, effectively can control the sheet metal distortion after quenching, Quenching Sheet distortion can reduce 30% ~ 50%.The applying of Minimal Tension simultaneously weakens the impact of quenching water spray state on plate shape, quenching press is adjusted easier.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is shown as the schematic diagram of quenching Minimal Tension Strip Shape Control of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the sheet metal quenching press in embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the N direction view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of I in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2.
Piece mark explanation
1-sheet material,
2-equipment water jetting cooler,
The upper pressure roller of 3-,
4-conveying roller,
5-frame,
6-lifting device,
7-column,
8-top end rail,
9-longeron,
10-pressure cylinder,
11-transmission mechanism,
12-screwdown gear.
Embodiment
Below by way of specific specific examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described, those skilled in the art the content disclosed by this specification sheets can understand other advantages of the present utility model and effect easily.The utility model can also be implemented or be applied by embodiments different in addition, and the every details in this specification sheets also can based on different viewpoints and application, carries out various modification or change not deviating under spirit of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1
According to sheet metal quenching device of the present utility model, quenching Minimal Tension Strip Shape Control is carried out to sheet metal 1, by the linear velocity of pressure roller 3 pressure and conveying roller 4 on adjustment quenching press, making at quenched metal sheet material 1 roller linear differential of roller before and after quenching press is 0 ~ 10%, and then can produce Minimal Tension in quenched metal sheet material 1 inside.Improve the thermal stresses of quenched metal plate due to the generation of quench cooled inequality and the structural stress distribution of phase transformation asynchronism generation by Minimal Tension, thus quenched metal sheet material 1 planeness can be improved, improve Quenching Sheet quality.
In the present embodiment, by adjusting quenching press conveying roller 4 and upper pressure roller 3 roller footpath size and/or adjusting each roller rotating speed to adjust the linear velocity of this region roller.
With reference to the accompanying drawings shown in 1, in the present embodiment, sheet metal 1 quenching press cooling section equipment comprises 12 identical rollers in roller footpath, and the turning direction of each roller rotating counterclockwise as shown in Figure 1, quenched metal sheet material 1 runs along direction from left to right.Above-mentioned 12 conveying rollers 4 arranged along sheet metal 1 traffic direction are designated as the first roller, the second roller, the 3rd roller, the 4th roller, the 5th roller, the 6th roller, the 7th roller, the 8th roller, the 9th roller, the tenth roller, the 11 roller, the 12 roller successively, their speed is designated as V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6, V7, V8, V9, V10, V11 and V12 successively, and their upper pressure roller 3 pressure is designated as P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, P9, P10, P11 and P12 successively.As applied Minimal Tension need to the Quenching Sheet between quenching press the 4th to the 7th roller, then adjust the rotating speed of the four ~ seven lower roller 4 and corresponding upper pressure roller 3, make V1=V2=V3≤V4≤V5≤V6≤V7≤V8=V9=V10=V11=V12.
To quench Minimal Tension controlling sheet metal 1 according to the sheet metal quenching device of the present embodiment, adjust pressure roller 3 on the 4th to the 7th simultaneously and push down steel plate, its pressure counts P4, P5, P6, P7 according to this, makes its adjacent upper pressure roller 3 pressure equal or increase gradually.
Thus make to be in generation Minimal Tension in the quenched metal sheet material 1 between every two rollers of quenching press four ~ seven roller, due to the existence of Minimal Tension, thus improve the distribution of thermal stresses and pressure phase transition in quenched metal plate, improve the plate shape of quenched metal plate, improve Quenching Sheet quality.Control sheet metal 1 according to the sheet metal quenching device of the present embodiment, effectively can control the sheet metal 1 after quenching and be out of shape, compared with existing traditional quenching press, Quenching Sheet roughness can reduce 30% ~ 50%.
With reference to the accompanying drawings shown in 2,3, present embodiments provide a kind of Minimal Tension Strip Shape Control quenching press, conveying roller 4 road is arranged on roller-way base, and upper pressure roller 3 controls pressure by lifting device 6; The depressing force of the upper pressure rollers 3 in two, front and back is equal or increase gradually; Equipment water jetting cooler 2 to be arranged in before and after pressure roller 3 before and after two rollers and conveying roller 4 road between two rollers; Upper pressure roller 3 and conveying roller 4 road adopt transmission mechanism 11, and driving and every root roller are driven by a motor separately, or corresponding down roller drives i.e. upper and lower two rollers to adopt same motor to drive in groups, there is linear differential between two groups, front and back, linear differential is 0 ~ 10%.
With reference to the accompanying drawings shown in 2,3,4, quenching press comprises left and right pillar 7, top end rail 8, lifting device 6, pressure cylinder 10, longeron 9, upper pressure roller 3, transmission mechanism 11, conveying roller 4 road, bottom end rail and equipment water jetting cooler 2; Left and right pillar 7, top end rail 8 and bottom end rail forming closed frame 5; Lifting device 6 is arranged on top end rail 8, and live rollers and upper pressure roller 3 are arranged between left and right pillar 7.Upper pressure roller 3 and live rollers adopt driven separately, are realized the Minimal Tension of sheet material 1 between two rollers by the velocity contrast of front and back two roller.Upper pressure roller 3 is arranged on longeron 9, the independent pressure of pressure roller 3 on every root is realized by the pressure cylinder 10 be arranged on longeron 9, the depressing force of every root roller is adjusted separately by pressure cylinder 10 according to Minimal Tension size, pressure cylinder 10 is installed between longeron 9 and lifting device 6, as shown in Figure 3, above-mentioned pressure cylinder 10 and upper pressure roller 3 are installed on overall longeron 9, are realized the entirety pressure of whole upper pressure roller 3 by lifting device 6, and what realize accident by pressure cylinder 10 starts work soon; Equipment water jetting cooler 2 to be arranged in before and after upper pressure roller 3 before and after two rollers and conveying roller 4 road between two rollers, for quenching sheets 1.
According to Fig. 2, sheet material 1 runs from left to right, require and the specification of supplied materials sheet material 1 according to quenching technology, pressure roller 3 on pressure roller 3 ' and conveying roller 4 ' and latter one group on requiring to appoint last group in Fig. 2 " and conveying roller 4 " between there is slight tension, then drive near lifting device 6 to gap values between rollers, passing through pressure cylinder 10 accurate adjustment roll gap, simultaneously adjust roller 3 ', 4 ', 3 ", 4 " roller line speed V, make V3 '=V4 ', V3 "=V4 ", V4 " and=(1.0 ~ 1.1) V4 '.When quench cooled, the existence of Minimal Tension, by changing the thermal stresses of the even generation of original inhomogeneous cooling and the interaction of the structural stress of quenching phase transformation generation, reduces and suppresses the distortion of sheet material 1.
Embodiment 2
Different from the structure that embodiment 1 adopts, embodiment 1 is depressed separately for integral elevating+short stroke cylinder, and the present embodiment is that Long travel cylinder adjusts separately.
The reality of the Minimal Tension Strip Shape Control quenching press of the present embodiment as shown in Figure 5 (this schematic diagram only illustrates needs two groups of rollers before and after mild tension condition), comprise pressure roller 3 ', 3 ", conveying roller 4 ', 4 ", frame 5 assembles, screwdown gear 12 and equipment water jetting cooler 2 form, described upper pressure roller 3 ', 3 " and conveying roller 4 ', 4 " be arranged in frame 5 assembling, directly control upper pressure roller 3 by screwdown gear 12 to depress, screwdown gear 12 has been held concurrently and has been depressed and effect that accident is opened soon.Upper pressure roller 3 ', 3 " and conveying roller 4 ', 4 " adopt driven separately, the Minimal Tension of sheet material 1 between two rollers is realized by the velocity contrast of front and back two roller.Equipment water jetting cooler 2 to be arranged in before and after upper pressure roller 3 before and after two rollers and conveying roller 4 road between two rollers, for quenching sheets 1.
According to Fig. 5, sheet material 1 runs from left to right, require and the specification of supplied materials sheet material 1 according to quenching technology, to require on last group pressure roller 3 on pressure roller 3 ' and conveying roller 4 ' and latter a group " and conveying roller 4 " between there is slight tension, then drive screwdown gear 12 directly to control pressure roller to depress, the oil cylinder of screwdown gear has been held concurrently and has been depressed and effect that accident is opened soon.Simultaneously adjust roller 3 ', 4 ', 3 ", 4 " roller line speed V, make V3 '=V4 ', V3 "=V4 ", V4 "=(1.0 ~ 1.1) V4 '.When quench cooled, the existence of Minimal Tension, by changing the thermal stresses of the even generation of original inhomogeneous cooling and the interaction of the structural stress of quenching phase transformation generation, reduces and suppresses the distortion of sheet material 1.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present utility model and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the utility model.Any person skilled in the art scholar all without prejudice under spirit of the present utility model and category, can modify above-described embodiment or changes.Therefore, such as have in art and usually know that the knowledgeable modifies or changes not departing from all equivalences completed under the spirit and technological thought that the utility model discloses, must be contained by claim of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. sheet metal quenching device, it is characterized in that, comprise frame, screwdown gear, upper pressure roller, rollgang, upper equipment water jetting cooler, lower equipment water jetting cooler, transmission mechanism, described rollgang is arranged on roller-way base, and upper pressure roller controls pressure by screwdown gear; Before and after upper equipment water jetting cooler is arranged between upper pressure roller, lower equipment water jetting cooler is arranged between the rollgang of front and back.
2. sheet metal quenching device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described screwdown gear comprises lifting device, longeron, pressure cylinder, longeron is by the lifting device adjustment height in frame, and on every root, pressure roller is depressed separately by the pressure cylinder be arranged on longeron.
3. sheet metal quenching device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described upper pressure roller is depressed separately by screwdown gear, and the pressure pressure of adjacent upper pressure roller is equal or increase gradually with conveying sheet trend.
4. sheet metal quenching device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, on described every root, pressure roller is applied to the pressure of sheet metal between 1kN ~ 200kN.
5. sheet metal quenching device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the upper pressure roller of described lower roller and correspondence forms a pressure roller group, and the conveying roller of each pressure roller group and the upper pressure roller of correspondence adopt and drive separately or drive in groups, front and back roller group independent drive.
6. sheet metal quenching device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the roller footpath size of adjustment front and back pressure roller group and/or rotating speed adjust the linear velocity of this roller.
7. sheet metal quenching device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described front and back pressure roller group roller speed difference is between 0 ~ 10%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420548576.7U CN204151383U (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2014-09-23 | A kind of sheet metal quenching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420548576.7U CN204151383U (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2014-09-23 | A kind of sheet metal quenching device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204151383U true CN204151383U (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420548576.7U Active CN204151383U (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2014-09-23 | A kind of sheet metal quenching device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105714034A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2016-06-29 | 范玫光 | Prestressed anchor bolt used for wind power foundation and induction heating heat treatment method thereof |
| CN108070704A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-05-25 | 东北大学 | A kind of all-hydraulic roller press type quenching system of very thin high strength steel plate |
| CN111910060A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-10 | 山东钢铁股份有限公司 | Unconstrained quenching machine and unconstrained quenching process for thin and wide plates |
| CN115404332A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-11-29 | 东北大学 | Ultrathin high-strength plate strip steel heat treatment temperature supplementing device and method |
-
2014
- 2014-09-23 CN CN201420548576.7U patent/CN204151383U/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105714034A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2016-06-29 | 范玫光 | Prestressed anchor bolt used for wind power foundation and induction heating heat treatment method thereof |
| CN108070704A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-05-25 | 东北大学 | A kind of all-hydraulic roller press type quenching system of very thin high strength steel plate |
| CN108070704B (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-03-08 | 东北大学 | A kind of all-hydraulic roller press type quenching system of very thin high strength steel plate |
| CN111910060A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-10 | 山东钢铁股份有限公司 | Unconstrained quenching machine and unconstrained quenching process for thin and wide plates |
| CN111910060B (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2024-02-23 | 山东钢铁股份有限公司 | Free-restraint quenching machine and free-restraint quenching process for thin and wide plates |
| CN115404332A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-11-29 | 东北大学 | Ultrathin high-strength plate strip steel heat treatment temperature supplementing device and method |
| CN115404332B (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2024-01-16 | 东北大学 | Heat treatment temperature compensation device and method for ultrathin high-strength plate strip steel |
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