A kind of industrial dust collector
Technical field
the utility model belongs to technical field of dust removal equipment, relates to a kind of industrial dust collector.
Background technology
equipment dust can separated from flue gas is deduster or cleaner, the accessible gas flow of performance, the gas of deduster are expressed by drag losses during deduster and efficiency of dust collection, its kind is also more, as sack cleaner, cyclone dust collectors, filter cartridge dust remover etc., wherein under the effect of system main air blower, dusty gas enters the pretreatment carrying out dusty gas in the gas tank bottom deduster from the air inlet of deduster bottom, then enter in each dirt pocket of upper box from bottom; Adsorbing powder dust is on the outer surface of filter cylinder, and the clean gas after filtration enters the pure qi (oxygen) chamber of upper box through filter cylinder and is collected to air outlet discharge.
as Chinese utility model patent application (application number: 200920314576.X) discloses a kind of deduster, belong to field of mechanical technique.It solve existing deduster work station distribution power unreasonable, cause the problem compared with large resource waste.This deduster comprises housing, there is in described housing cavity one and cavity two, housing is provided with two air inlet pipe and two escape pipes, air inlet pipe one is connected with cavity one with escape pipe one, air inlet pipe two is connected with cavity two with escape pipe two, in cavity one with cavity two, be equipped with the filter core be connected with escape pipe, described escape pipe place is provided with and gas can be made to flow to the blower fan of escape pipe from air inlet pipe; Described cavity one and the bottom of cavity two are equipped with the dust collect plant that dust can be taken out from cavity.But the filter cylinder of this deduster is fixing, the long-term and filter cylinder Local Phase pair of air inlet, can cause filter cylinder local excessive covered with dust, reduce service life and efficiency of dust collection in Long-Time Service process.
Summary of the invention
the purpose of this utility model there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, proposes a kind of industrial dust collector, and this industrial dust collector can avoid filter cylinder local excessive adhering dust, improves the service life of efficiency of dust collection and filter cylinder.
the purpose of this utility model realizes by following technical proposal: a kind of industrial dust collector, comprise tubular shell, described housing sidewall offers air inlet, housing upper surface offers air outlet, its this air outlet is connected with a blower fan, it is characterized in that, a filter cylinder is rotatably connected in described housing, this filter cylinder is connected with air outlet, described filter cylinder is vertically arranged, and can move axially, above-mentioned air inlet is relative with filter cylinder sidewall, the driving mechanism that filter cylinder can be driven to rotate is provided with in described housing, and between housing and filter cylinder, be also provided with the driving member that filter cylinder can be made to move back and forth vertically when filter cylinder rotates.
gas containing dust enters housing by air inlet, this gas to be acted directly on filter cylinder sidewall and to be filtered by filter cylinder, portion gas then can produce vortex in housing, in vortex process, dust also can carry out sedimentation, because driving mechanism can drive filter cylinder to rotate, this rotation is at the uniform velocity carried out, make filter cylinder sidewall can circumference uniform relative with air inlet, meanwhile, driving member can drive filter cylinder to move back and forth up and down, make the circumference of filter cylinder sidewall with axially all can be relative with air inlet, filter cylinder is avoided to be subject to gas shock and transition adhering dust or damage for a long time due to local, improve the service life of efficiency of dust collection and filter cylinder.
in above-mentioned industrial dust collector, be fixed with an installing plate in described housing, housing cavity is separated into the dedusting chamber being positioned at below and the pure qi (oxygen) chamber being positioned at top by this installing plate, and described filter cylinder is installed on a mounting board.Installing plate is used for the installation of filter cylinder, is separated before also making enclosure interior filter with the gas after filtration simultaneously.
in above-mentioned industrial dust collector, described driving mechanism comprises drive motors, this drive motors is positioned at pure qi (oxygen) chamber, and be connected on installing plate upper side, described installing plate is rotatably connected to a drive sleeve, described drive sleeve madial wall offers gathering sill vertically, the upper end of described filter cylinder has tubular junction, the lateral wall of this connecting portion has guide pad, the connecting portion sliding plug of described filter cylinder is in drive sleeve, and guide pad is slidably connected in gathering sill, described drive sleeve lateral wall is fixed with driven pulley, described drive motors output shaft is fixed with driving pulley, described rotation belt wheel is connected by belt with driven pulley.Namely drive motors drives drive sleeve to rotate by belt transmission, and drive sleeve then to be coordinated with guide pad by gathering sill filter cylinder is rotated, and meanwhile, gathering sill coordinates with guide pad and also makes filter cylinder to move axially.
in above-mentioned industrial dust collector, described driving member comprises guide ring and directive wheel, described guide ring is connected on case inside wall, and guide ring and housing concentric are arranged, the upper side of described guide ring is the wavy spigot surface of annular, and the lower end edge radial direction of described filter cylinder is fixed with support bar, the two ends of this steady arm are all vertically fixed with fixed bar, above-mentioned directive wheel has two, and is rotatably connected on the lower end of two fixed bars respectively, and described directive wheel is pressed on the spigot surface of guide ring.Namely filter cylinder is supported on guide ring by directive wheel, and when very dark filter cylinder rotates, support bar can roll along guide ring with directive wheel, and due to the wavy spigot surface of guide ring upper side, therefore directive wheel can make filter cylinder move back and forth up and down along spigot surface.
in above-mentioned industrial dust collector, described installing plate offers installing hole, on described installing hole madial wall, circumference offers annular link slot, on described drive sleeve lateral wall, circumference has the connection convex edge of annular, described drive sleeve is rotated and is plugged in installing hole, and connection convex edge is slidably connected in link slot.Namely drive sleeve is skimmed by connection convex edge and link slot and is rotationally connected on a mounting board.
in above-mentioned industrial dust collector, described installing plate upper side is fixed with thermal insulation layer.Due to installing plate being provided with drive motors, and have higher temperature in dedusting chamber below housing, thermal insulation layer can avoid drive motors be heated and affect performance, and thermal insulation layer can adopt heat insulation foam material, uses comparatively general.
compared with prior art, this industrial dust collector has the following advantages:
1, owing to filter cylinder can be driven to rotate due to driving mechanism, this rotation is at the uniform velocity carried out, make filter cylinder sidewall can circumference uniform relative with air inlet, meanwhile, driving member can drive filter cylinder to move back and forth up and down, make the circumference of filter cylinder sidewall with axially all can be relative with air inlet, avoid filter cylinder owing to being locally subject to gas shock and transition adhering dust or damage for a long time, improve the service life of efficiency of dust collection and filter cylinder.
2, due to installing plate upper side being fixed with thermal insulation layer, therefore, it is possible to avoid drive motors to be heated and affect performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
fig. 1 is the structure sectional view of this industrial dust collector.
fig. 2 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at A place in Fig. 1.
in figure, 1, housing; 11, air inlet; 12, pure qi (oxygen) chamber; 13, dedusting chamber; 14, installing plate; 141, installing hole; 142, link slot; 2, blower fan; 3, filter cylinder; 31, connecting portion; 311, guide pad; 32, support bar; 321, fixed bar; 322, directive wheel; 4, driving mechanism; 41, drive motors; 42, driving pulley; 43, driven pulley; 44, drive sleeve; 441, gathering sill; 442, convex edge is connected; 5, guide ring; 6, thermal insulation layer.
Detailed description of the invention
be below specific embodiment of the utility model and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiments.
as shown in Figure 1, a kind of industrial dust collector, comprise tubular shell 1, housing 1 sidewall offers air inlet 11, housing 1 upper surface offers air outlet, its this air outlet is connected with a blower fan 2, a filter cylinder 3 is rotatably connected in housing 1, this filter cylinder 3 is connected with air outlet, filter cylinder 3 is vertically arranged, and can move axially, and air inlet 11 is relative with filter cylinder 3 sidewall, be provided with the driving mechanism 4 that filter cylinder 3 can be driven to rotate in housing 1, and between housing 1 and filter cylinder 3, be also provided with the driving member that filter cylinder 3 can be made to move back and forth vertically when filter cylinder 3 rotates.Gas containing dust enters housing 1 by air inlet 11, this gas to be acted directly on filter cylinder 3 sidewall and to be filtered by filter cylinder 3, portion gas then can produce vortex in housing 1, in vortex process, dust also can carry out sedimentation, because driving mechanism 4 can drive filter cylinder 3 to rotate, this rotation is at the uniform velocity carried out, make filter cylinder 3 sidewall can circumference uniform relative with air inlet 11, meanwhile, driving member can drive filter cylinder 3 to move back and forth up and down, make the circumference of filter cylinder 3 sidewall with axially all can be relative with air inlet 11, filter cylinder 3 is avoided to be subject to gas shock and transition adhering dust or damage for a long time due to local, improve the service life of efficiency of dust collection and filter cylinder 3.
specifically, shown in composition graphs 2, an installing plate 14 is fixed with in housing 1, housing 1 inner chamber is separated into the dedusting chamber 13 being positioned at below and the pure qi (oxygen) chamber 12 being positioned at top by this installing plate 14, filter cylinder 3 is arranged on installing plate 14, installing plate 14, for the installation of filter cylinder 3, is separated with the gas after filtration before also making housing 1 self-filtering simultaneously.Driving mechanism 4 comprises drive motors 41, this drive motors 41 is positioned at pure qi (oxygen) chamber 12, and be connected on installing plate 14 upper side, described installing plate 14 is rotatably connected to a drive sleeve 44, described drive sleeve 44 madial wall offers gathering sill 441 vertically, the upper end of described filter cylinder 3 has tubular junction 31, the lateral wall of this connecting portion 31 has guide pad 311, connecting portion 31 sliding plug of described filter cylinder 3 is in drive sleeve 44, and guide pad 311 is slidably connected in gathering sill 441, described drive sleeve 44 lateral wall is fixed with driven pulley 43, described drive motors 41 output shaft is fixed with driving pulley 42, described rotation belt wheel is connected by belt with driven pulley 43.Namely drive motors 41 drives drive sleeve 44 to rotate by belt transmission, and drive sleeve 44 to be coordinated with guide pad 311 by gathering sill 441 filter cylinder 3 is rotated, and meanwhile, gathering sill 441 coordinates with guide pad 311 and also makes filter cylinder 3 to move axially.Installing plate 14 offers installing hole 141, on installing hole 141 madial wall, circumference offers annular link slot 142, on drive sleeve 44 lateral wall, circumference has the connection convex edge 442 of annular, drive sleeve 44 is rotated and is plugged in installing hole 141, and connection convex edge 442 is slidably connected in link slot 142, namely drive sleeve 44 is skimmed and be rotatably connected on by being connected convex edge 442 with link slot 142 on installing plate 14.Installing plate 14 upper side is fixed with thermal insulation layer 6, due to installing plate 14 being provided with drive motors 41, and have higher temperature in dedusting chamber 13 below housing 1, thermal insulation layer 6 can avoid drive motors 41 be heated and affect performance, thermal insulation layer 6 can adopt heat insulation foam material, uses comparatively general.
driving member comprises guide ring 5 and directive wheel 322, guide ring 5 is connected on housing 1 madial wall, and guide ring 5 and housing 1 concentric are arranged, the upper side of guide ring 5 is the wavy spigot surface of annular, the lower end edge radial direction of filter cylinder 3 is fixed with support bar 32, the two ends of this steady arm are all vertically fixed with fixed bar 321, directive wheel 322 has two, and be rotatably connected on the lower end of two fixed bars 321 respectively, directive wheel 322 is pressed on the spigot surface of guide ring 5, namely filter cylinder 3 is supported on guide ring 5 by directive wheel 322, when very dark filter cylinder 3 rotates, support bar 32 can roll along guide ring 5 with directive wheel 322, due to the wavy spigot surface of guide ring 5 upper side, therefore directive wheel 322 can make filter cylinder 3 move back and forth up and down along spigot surface.