Amphibious carrying implement
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of amph haulage equipment, particularly relates to a kind of amphibious carrying implement.
Background technology
In water, carry article generally use ship, carry article on land and generally use the haulage equipment such as crane, gantry crane, and generally use special equipment to carry by harbour in the place of land and water boundary, the difficulty of carrying work when this just causes in some desert islands, riverside, ocean bank do not have harbour and a specialized equipment, when especially carrying in shoal, ship can be stranded because of water depth deficiency, can cause very big inconvenience to portage, and existing haulage equipment can not realize the carrying at carrying waterborne and land carrying and land and water boundary place simultaneously.
For improving above problem, this patent, for realizing carrying waterborne, also can realize land carrying, and can realize the carrying problem at land and water boundary place, devises a kind of amphibious carrying implement and is exclusively used in these carrying problems of solution.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved in the utility model can realize carrying waterborne for meeting, also land carrying can be realized, and land and water boundary place can be realized without carrying problem when harbour and specialized equipment, provide a kind of waterborne, land and land and water boundary place of solving without amphibious carrying implement when harbour and specialized equipment.
A kind of amphibious carrying implement, it is characterized in that, the keystone configuration of amphibious carrying implement comprises three parts, be respectively suspension bracket, body structure, running part, wherein suspension bracket is fixedly connected on body structure, under running part is movably connected in body structure, after goods sling by suspension bracket, amphibious carrying implement can on the water surface or land carry out the carrying of goods.
The amphibious carrying implement of the utility model, suspension bracket described in it is formed by fixedly connecting by tie-beam by two groups of portal frames, the upper end that often group portal frame is fixedly connected on two pillars by the two ends of a crossbeam forms " door " shape structure, the lower rod end of portal frame and at an angle to each other four fixed leg upper ends are fixedly connected on a bit, and four fixed leg lower ends at an angle to each other are fixedly connected on body structure respectively.
The amphibious carrying implement of the utility model, two groups of portal frames of suspension bracket described in it and tie-beam in the horizontal plane be projected as " C " shape, tie-beam and crossbeam are furnished with platform aisle and control pipeline, controls pipeline by these and will connect between two body structures and form the total system of a mechanical electronic hydraulic.
The amphibious carrying implement of the utility model, the crossbeam of portal frame described in it is provided with the height that sling system could promote or reduce weight, be provided with operator's compartment in the middle part of the pillar of portal frame, operator's compartment can control the open and close of sling system lifting action.
The amphibious carrying implement of the utility model, described in it, the longitudinal cross-section of body structure is ship shape, and the front and back ends of body structure is separately installed with S. A., and S. A. is flexibly connected with front wheels or rear wheels respectively.
The amphibious carrying implement of the utility model, rear end or the lower end of body structure described in it are provided with screw propeller, when abyssal zone, screw propeller can drive case structure be advanced, when shoal water zone or seabeach, screw propeller and the common drive case structure of running part are advanced, and time on land, running part drive case structure is advanced.
The amphibious carrying implement of the utility model, running part described in it comprises front wheels and rear wheels, and front wheels or trailing wheel group are made up of wheel carrier and a pair wheels respectively, and each wheels is connected on wheel carrier by wheel shaft by one wheel pairs.
The amphibious carrying implement of the utility model, running part described in it adopts caterpillar belt structure, be arranged on the below of body structure, this running part can be elevated, on the water use time running part can rise in body structure, by land or shoal time running part can be reduced to body structure lower support complete machine walking.
The amphibious carrying implement of the utility model, place before and after wheels before described in it in wheels, the projection of the wheel shaft of the wheels parallel and center-point of wheels falls point-blank, the wheel carrier upper end of front wheels is connected with the front end of body structure by S. A., and front wheels can be the top that axle rotates to body structure with S. A. from the below of body structure.
The amphibious carrying implement of the utility model, wheels after described in it in wheels are placed side by side, the wheel shaft of wheels point-blank, the wheel carrier upper end of rear wheels is connected by the rear end of S. A. with hull body structure, and rear wheels can S. A. be that axle rotates the top to body structure from the below of body structure.
The amphibious carrying implement of the utility model, described in it, body structure inner space can be divided into difference in functionality space, be mainly furnished with between dynamically working, occupant lounge, band control desk control cabin, floating line control cabinet.
The amphibious carrying implement advanced design of the utility model, structure is simple, shoal shipping requirement can be met, also can meet water to use or land shipping requirement simultaneously, there is in goods transport process the advantage reducing transportation device and remove stage makeup and costume operation, need the consumable accessory goods of repeatedly changing hands under being particularly useful for carrying different transportation environment, effectively can improve conveying efficiency.When adopting wheel group structure, when aquatic environment, front and back wheels are rotated after above hull body structure, drag the amphibious carrying implement of the utility model easily by barge to transport at the water surface, by land or shoal environment time, front and back wheels are rotated can realize the transport at land and water boundary place to hull body structures; When adopting caterpillar belt structure, the running part being arranged on the below of body structure can be elevated, when using on the water, running part can rise in body structure, the amphibious carrying implement of the utility model can be dragged by barge to transport on the water, by land or shoal time running part can be reduced to body structure lower support complete machine walking.The utility model sling system is easy to adjustment, is applicable to plurality of specifications goods, effectively can improve capacity utilization rate, save traffic cost.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, amphibious carrying implement of the present utility model is described further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Front view when Fig. 1 is the utility model amphibious carrying implement employing wheel group structure;
Left view when Fig. 2 is the utility model amphibious carrying implement employing wheel group structure;
Suspension bracket when Fig. 3 is the utility model amphibious carrying implement employing wheel group structure and the front view of body structure;
Suspension bracket when Fig. 4 is the utility model amphibious carrying implement employing wheel group structure and the birds-eye view of body structure;
Body structure when Fig. 5 is the utility model amphibious carrying implement employing wheel group structure and the front view of running part;
Body structure when Fig. 6 is the utility model amphibious carrying implement employing wheel group structure and the birds-eye view of running part;
The front wheels front view of running part when Fig. 7 is the utility model amphibious carrying implement employing wheel group structure;
The rear wheels front view of running part when Fig. 8 is the utility model amphibious carrying implement employing wheel group structure;
Front view when Fig. 9 is the utility model amphibious carrying implement employing caterpillar belt structure;
Left view when Figure 10 is the utility model amphibious carrying implement employing caterpillar belt structure;
Birds-eye view when Figure 11 is the utility model amphibious carrying implement employing caterpillar belt structure;
1, suspension bracket; 2, body structure; 3, running part; 4, portal frame; 5, tie-beam; 6, crossbeam; 7, pillar; 8, sling system; 9, operator's compartment; 10, fixed leg; 11, S. A.; 12, front wheels; 13, rear wheels; 14, wheel carrier; 15, wheels; 16, wheel; 17, wheel shaft; 18, goods; 19, freighter; 20, railing; 21, ladder; 22, screw propeller;
Detailed description of the invention
Hereafter with specific embodiment, this patent is described by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of amphibious carrying implement, the keystone configuration of amphibious carrying implement comprises three parts, be respectively suspension bracket 1, body structure 2, running part 3, wherein suspension bracket 1 is fixedly connected on body structure 2, running part 3 is movably connected in body structure 2 times, when suspension bracket 1 is from freighter 19 is hung oneself after goods 18, amphibious carrying implement can on the water surface or land carry out the carrying of goods 18.Described body structure 2 inner space can be divided into difference in functionality space, be mainly furnished with between dynamically working, occupant lounge, band control desk control cabin, floating line control cabinet.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the suspension bracket of the amphibious carrying implement of the utility model and body structure, described suspension bracket 1 is formed by fixedly connecting by tie-beam 5 by two groups of portal frames 4, the upper end that often group portal frame 4 is fixedly connected on two pillars 7 by the two ends of a crossbeam 6 forms " door " shape structure, pillar 7 lower end of portal frame 4 and at an angle to each other four fixed leg 10 upper ends are fixedly connected on a bit, and four fixed leg 10 lower ends at an angle to each other are fixedly connected on body structure 2 respectively.The crossbeam 6 of portal frame 4 is provided with the height that sling system 8 could promote or reduce weight, be provided with operator's compartment 9 in the middle part of the pillar 7 of portal frame 4, operator's compartment 9 can control the open and close of sling system 8 lifting action.Two groups of portal frames 4 of described suspension bracket 1 and tie-beam 5 in the horizontal plane be projected as " C " shape, tie-beam 5 and crossbeam 6 are furnished with platform aisle and control pipeline, controls pipeline by these and will connect between two body structures 2 and form the total system of a mechanical electronic hydraulic.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the body structure of the amphibious carrying implement of the utility model and running part, the longitudinal cross-section of described body structure 2 is ship shape, and the front and back ends of body structure 2 is separately installed with S. A. 11, and S. A. 11 is flexibly connected with running part 3.Described running part 3 comprises front wheels 12 and rear wheels 13, and front wheels 12 or rear wheels 13 are made up of wheel carrier 14 and a pair wheels 15 respectively, and each wheels 15 is connected on wheel carrier 14 by wheel shaft 17 by one wheel pairs 16.
As shown in Figure 7, the front wheels of the running part of the amphibious carrying implement of the utility model, place before and after wheels 15 in described front wheels 12, the projection of the wheel shaft 17 of the wheels 15 parallel and center-point of wheels 15 falls point-blank, wheel carrier 14 upper end of front wheels 12 is connected with the front end of body structure 2 by S. A. 11, front wheels 12 can from the below of body structure 2 with S. A. 11 for axle rotates to the top of body structure 2, dotted portion is that front wheels 12 rotate rear position as shown in Figure 7.
As shown in Figure 8, the rear wheels of the running part of the amphibious carrying implement of the utility model, wheels 15 in described rear wheels 13 are placed side by side, the wheel shaft 17 of wheels 15 point-blank, wheel carrier 14 upper end of rear wheels 13 is connected with the rear end of hull body structure 2 by S. A. 11, rear wheels 13 can S. A. 11 be that axle rotates the top to body structure 2 from the below of body structure 2, and dotted portion is that rear wheels 13 rotate rear position as shown in Figure 8.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 9, for front view during the utility model amphibious carrying implement employing caterpillar belt structure, the keystone configuration of amphibious carrying implement comprises three parts, be respectively suspension bracket 1, body structure 2, running part 3, wherein suspension bracket 1 is fixedly connected on body structure 2, running part 3 is movably connected in body structure 2 times, described in it, running part 3 adopts caterpillar belt structure, be arranged on the below of body structure 2, this running part 3 can be elevated, when using on the water, running part 3 can rise in body structure 2, by land or shoal time running part 3 can be reduced to body structure 2 lower support complete machine walking.Rear end or the lower end of described body structure 2 are provided with screw propeller 22, when abyssal zone, screw propeller 22 can drive case structure 2 be advanced, when shoal water zone or seabeach, screw propeller 22 and the common drive case structure 2 of running part 3 are advanced, and time on land, running part 3 drive case structure 2 is advanced.
As Figure 10, shown in Figure 11, for left view during the utility model amphibious carrying implement employing caterpillar belt structure and birds-eye view, suspension bracket 1 described in it is formed by fixedly connecting by tie-beam 5 by two groups of portal frames 4, the upper end that often group portal frame 4 is fixedly connected on two pillars 7 by the two ends of a crossbeam 6 forms " door " shape structure, pillar 7 lower end of portal frame 4 is fixedly connected on body structure 2, the rear end of described body structure 2 is provided with screw propeller 22, body structure 2 inner space can be divided into difference in functionality space, mainly be furnished with between dynamically working, occupant lounge, with the control cabin of control desk.
Above-described embodiment is only be described preferred implementation of the present utility model; not scope of the present utility model is limited; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model design spirit; the various distortion that those skilled in the art make the technical solution of the utility model and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that the utility model claims determine.