CN2041359U - Combined slot exploding method for sinking and driving and special implement therefor - Google Patents
Combined slot exploding method for sinking and driving and special implement therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2041359U CN2041359U CN 88204428 CN88204428U CN2041359U CN 2041359 U CN2041359 U CN 2041359U CN 88204428 CN88204428 CN 88204428 CN 88204428 U CN88204428 U CN 88204428U CN 2041359 U CN2041359 U CN 2041359U
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- drill
- hole wall
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- voussoir
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a combined slot exploding cutting groove drilling tool of drill-hole wall for sinking and driving, which is an exploding drilling tool of excavating engineering and comprises an axial cutting groove drill bit of the drill-hole wall and a radial cutting groove drilling tool of the drill-hole wall. The function is to make cracks in advance along the axial direction and the radial direction, and after exploding, and the surrounding rock on the periphery of the sinking and drifting is made flat and smooth. The exploding efficiency achieves above 98%; compared with the traditional exploding method, the work amount of rock drilling is reduced by 20%, and the charge quantity is decreased by about 30%.
Description
The utility model belongs to the mining operation explosive drilling tool.
The digging industry still mainly adopts in the excavation explosion and arrange easer, breaking hole, perimeter hole on work plane both at home and abroad at present, then the traditional handicraft of charge explosion.The shortcoming of this method is that blasting efficiency is low, and it is big to the destruction of roadway peripheral rock to explode, and explosive and other raw materials consumption amount are many, and the interior blasting fume dust of well volume is many after the explosion, and condition of labor is poor.Improve blasting efficiency, the integrality of protection roadway peripheral rock is one of major subjects of the unremitting discussion of digging industry.
The appearance of smooth blasting and slotted eye blasting technique and application are tentatively solved the integrality of roadway peripheral rock, still the blasting efficiency that exists in traditional blasting method are hanged down and wait other shortcomings still to fail to overcome.
The characteristics of slotted eye blasting technique are that on the big gun hole wall that Drilling is good, periphery cuts two grooves symmetrically vertically; precrack on the big gun hole wall artificially; formation stress is concentrated, and rock reaches the purpose of protection roadway peripheral rock along the predetermined direction rupture failure when being beneficial to explosion.The grooving method mainly contains two kinds of high-pressure water jet grooving and machine tool groovings.A kind of drilling tool that is used for crisp such as directed cracking stone material is introduced in application for a patent for invention numbers 86108665, form by drilling rod, cutter head and locator card, cutter head upper side symmetric arrangement has two cutters, and a side powder outlet arranged, can carve the stress groove at stone hole inwall, can make the stone material cutting neat, make things convenient for the exploitation of stone material greatly.But this grooving drilling tool complex manufacturing technology, the grooving number is limited.
Improving raw-material consumption such as blasting efficiency, minimizing rock drilling workload, reduction explosive, guarantee roadway periphery integrated degree, improve working conditions, is the purpose of this utility model.
Carrying out the explosion of combination slotted eye roadway can achieve the above object.The master operation of combination slotted eye roadway explosion is: hole (eye) arrangement diagram of pressing design is in sinking and drifting face Drilling big gun hole (eye), secondly cut axial groove at the big gun hole wall by designing requirement, cut the circumferential annular groove in big gun hole wall bottom then, its purpose is prefabricated one group of crackle on the foot of hole plane of multiple operation face, thereby reach the purpose that improves blasting efficiency, powder charge in the big gun hole at last, plug-hole, water filling, detonate.
The utility model provides a cover to be applicable to the drill hole wall grooving drilling tool of combination slotted eye roadway explosion.Cut axial groove at drill hole wall and use the axial grooving drill bit of drill hole wall, cut the circumferential annular groove in the drill hole wall bottom and use drill hole wall radial cut traverse drill tool.
The axial grooving drill bit of drill hole wall is made up of drill steel body 1 and inserted tool 2 two parts.Drill steel body 1 afterbody have for and direct-connected taper hole of drilling rod (drill steel) or screwed hole, there is a water hole at the end face center, on the suitable distance of inserted tool 2 welding-ons span end face drill steel body 1 head outside, dew sword height is not less than 4 millimeters.According to what of inserted tool 2 quantity, the axial grooving drill bit of drill hole wall is divided into the two-edged symmetric form, three sword symmetric forms, four types of three sword tee Ts and four sword symmetric forms etc.The every type of series of products that can make different-diameter.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the axial grooving drill bit of two-edged type drill hole wall.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the axial grooving drill bits of three sword symmetric form drill hole walls.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the axial grooving drill bits of three sword tee T drill hole walls.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the axial grooving drill bits of four sword symmetric form drill hole walls.
Drill hole wall radial cut traverse drill tool is made up of drive nut 1, fairlead 2, guide rod 3, drilling rod 4, guiding adapter sleeve 5, bit body 6, voussoir 7, cutter support body 8, jump ring 9, inserted tool 10 and end cap 11.One end of fairlead 2 has one and half garden shape grooves to be connected movingly with drive nut 1, and with the displacement of restriction nut, the other end is threaded with drilling rod 4; One end of guiding adapter sleeve 5 is threaded with drilling rod 4, and the other end is threaded with bit body 6; The other end of bit body 6 is threaded with end cap 11; The bottom surface of the top of guide rod 3 and voussoir 7 is fastenedly connected, and the other end passes guiding adapter sleeve 5, drilling rod 4, fairlead 2 is threaded with drive nut 1; Voussoir 7 is cones; Cutter support body 8 has two at least, and its bottom surface contacts with voussoir 7 cone match, and can be on voussoir 7 conical surfaces slides before and after relatively, on the cutter support body 8 at least welding-on a slice inserted tool 10 is arranged; Jump ring 9 tightly is stuck in cutter support body 8 on the conical surface of voussoir 7; At least have two holes on the bit body 6, be convenient to inserted tool 10 and eject and withdraw, and limit its position; Inserted tool 10 reveals the sword height and satisfies following requirement, promptly works as cutter support body 8 and is pushed up to bit body 6, and when its upper surface contacted with the cooperation of bit body 6 inner surfaces, the length that inserted tool 10 stretches out bit body 6 outsides was not less than 4 millimeters.
According to the needs of construction drill diameter and drilling depth, drill hole wall radial cut traverse drill tool can be made the series of products of different-diameter, different length.Each contact surface that its processing quality of fit removes between cutter support body 8 and voussoir 7 and the end cap 11 is
Outside 6, other each face is
3-
4.
The operating principle of drill hole wall radial cut traverse drill tool is: counter clockwise direction rotating drive nut 1, driving guide rod 2 and voussoir 7 travels forward, back down cutter support body 8, inserted tool 10 is ejected bit body 6 to be contacted with drill hole wall, clockwise direction rotates drilling rod 4, and inserted tool 10 cuts out the circumferential annular groove at foot of hole; Clockwise direction rotating drive nut 1 drives guide rod 3 and voussoir 7 and retreats, and cutter support 8 takes the lead inserted tool 10 to return original position under the spring force effect of jump ring 9.
Accompanying drawing 5 is schematic diagrames of the wall of a borehole radial cut traverse drill tool.
With 1 meter of hole depth, the boring that diameter is 40 millimeters is example, and the wall of a borehole radial cut traverse drill tool length overall is 2.32 meters, and diameter is 38 millimeters; 25 millimeters of drive nut 1 length, the garden platform diameter that cooperates with fairlead 2 is 2.9 millimeters, long 4.5 millimeters, cooperates 21 millimeters of garden groove diameters, 5.5 millimeters of groove widths; 40 millimeters of fairlead 2 length, long 20 millimeters of the screw thread that is connected with drilling rod 3,19 millimeters of the outer garden of the half garden flange that cooperates with drive nut 1 radiuses, 11 millimeters of interior garden radiuses, long 5 millimeters of flange cooperates semi-round groove wide 5 millimeters, 15 millimeters of radiuses; 2.15 meters of drilling rod 4 length; 2.25 meters of guide rod 3 length, 10 millimeters of diameters, the reach that is connected an end with drive nut 1 is 50 millimeters; 50 millimeters of guiding adapter sleeve 5 length are respectively 20 millimeters with the reach that drilling rod 3 is connected with bit body; 100 millimeters of bit body 6 length are located symmetry at an end that is connected with end cap 11 apart from 35 millimeters of end faces and are had two moving conduits that supply inserted tool 10 to stretch out or retract; Voussoir 7 is cones, and the cone plane of two symmetries is arranged above, 40 ° of cone angles, 55 millimeters of total lengths; Cutter support body 8 has two, and each long 35 millimeters, 10 millimeters of outer garden radiuses, the gradient on the inclined-plane that cooperates with voussoir 7 cone planes is 1:2.75, welding-on has a slice hard on each cutter support body 8 It is 5 millimeters that matter cutter 10, blade stretch out bit body 6 outer maximums; 30 millimeters of end cap 11 length, long 25 millimeters of the screw thread that is connected with bit body 6; Jump ring 9 has two, all is 1.5 millimeters steel wire coiled with diameter.
The wall of a borehole grooving drilling tool that uses the utility model to provide makes up the explosion of slotted eye roadway, the roadway peripheral rock is complete, blasting efficiency can reach more than 98%, compare with traditional blasting method, driving is with the roadway of section with length, the rock drilling workload can reduce about 20%, and explosive payload reduces about 30%, and blasting efficiency improves 20-30%. Be broken the in addition shape rule comparatively of rock can fitly be deposited in outside the hole, accounts for less farmland or mountain forest hillside fields under certain condition, and in place with good conditionsi, large rock mass can also be processed into building stone, or as shaft and drift supporting
Thorough material.
The wall of a borehole grooving drilling tool that the utility model provides is used for open-air rock blasting also can produce ideal effect, especially for the building material industry quarrying, can greatly improve stone material and become waste rate, and guarantee the intact degree of production face rock to reduce the waste of resource.
Claims (9)
1, the axial grooving drill bit of a kind of drill hole wall, constitute by drill steel body 1 and inserted tool 2 two parts, inserted tool 2 has two, be symmetrically distributed in the drill steel body 1 head outside, it is characterized in that drill steel body 1 afterbody has a confession and direct-connected taper hole of drill steel or screwed hole, there is a water hole at drill steel body 1 end face center.
2,, it is characterized in that inserted tool 2 is increased to three according to the axial grooving drill bit of the described drill hole wall of claim 1.
3,, it is characterized in that three inserted tools 2 are symmetric form and distribute on cross section according to the axial grooving drill bit of the described drill hole wall of claim 2.
4,, it is characterized in that three inserted tools 2 are tee T and distribute on cross section according to the axial grooving drill bit of the described drill hole wall of claim 2.
5,, it is characterized in that inserted tool 2 is increased to four, is cross symmetrical distribution on cross section according to the axial grooving drill bit of the described drill hole wall of claim 1.
6,, it is characterized in that inserted tool 2 reveals the sword height and is not less than 4 millimeters according to the axial grooving drill bit of the described drill hole wall of claim 1 to 5.
7, a kind of drill hole wall radial cut traverse drill tool comprises drilling rod 4, bit body 6 and inserted tool 10, it is characterized in that also comprising drive nut 1, fairlead 2, guide rod 3, guiding adapter sleeve 5, voussoir 7, cutter support body 8, jump ring 9 and end cap 11; One end of fairlead 2 has one and half garden shape grooves to be connected movingly with drive nut 1, and the other end is threaded with drilling rod 4; One end of guiding adapter sleeve 5 is threaded with drilling rod 4, and the other end is threaded with bit body 6, and the other end of bit body 6 is threaded with end cap 11; Voussoir 7 is cones, and the bottom surface of the top of guide rod 3 and voussoir 7 is fastenedly connected, and the other end passes guiding adapter sleeve 5, drilling rod 4, fairlead 2 is threaded with drive nut 1; The bottom surface of cutter support body 8 contacts with the cone match of voussoir 7; Inserted tool 10 welding-ons are on cutter support body 8, and jump ring 9 tightly is stuck in cutter support body 8 on the conical surface of voussoir 7.
8, according to the described drill hole wall radial cut of claim 7 traverse drill tool, it is characterized in that cutter support body 8 has two at least, on each cutter support body 8 at least welding-on a slice inserted tool 10 is arranged, the maximum length that inserted tool 10 stretches out bit body 6 outsides is not less than 4 millimeters.
9, according to claim 7 and 8 described drill hole wall radial cut traverse drill tools, it is characterized in that each contact surface of processing between quality of fit cutter support body 8 and voussoir 7 and the end cap 11 is
6, other is
3-
4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88204428 CN2041359U (en) | 1988-04-11 | 1988-04-11 | Combined slot exploding method for sinking and driving and special implement therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88204428 CN2041359U (en) | 1988-04-11 | 1988-04-11 | Combined slot exploding method for sinking and driving and special implement therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2041359U true CN2041359U (en) | 1989-07-19 |
Family
ID=4839033
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88204428 Withdrawn CN2041359U (en) | 1988-04-11 | 1988-04-11 | Combined slot exploding method for sinking and driving and special implement therefor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2041359U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104929516A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 赵现红 | Horizontal moving type rock drilling static blasting machine |
| CN106978972A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-07-25 | 中国铁建重工集团有限公司 | A kind of drilling equipment and rig |
| CN110984865A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-10 | 河北菲克森煤矿机械制造有限公司 | Rock fracturing drill bit and method for releasing rock stress |
| CN115355781A (en) * | 2022-08-20 | 2022-11-18 | 重庆交通大学 | Efficient energy-saving blasting method based on grooving blast hole |
-
1988
- 1988-04-11 CN CN 88204428 patent/CN2041359U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104929516A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 赵现红 | Horizontal moving type rock drilling static blasting machine |
| CN106978972A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-07-25 | 中国铁建重工集团有限公司 | A kind of drilling equipment and rig |
| CN110984865A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-10 | 河北菲克森煤矿机械制造有限公司 | Rock fracturing drill bit and method for releasing rock stress |
| CN115355781A (en) * | 2022-08-20 | 2022-11-18 | 重庆交通大学 | Efficient energy-saving blasting method based on grooving blast hole |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |