CN204132149U - " three-in-one " formula breeds differentiation supplementary feeding device - Google Patents

" three-in-one " formula breeds differentiation supplementary feeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204132149U
CN204132149U CN201420600584.1U CN201420600584U CN204132149U CN 204132149 U CN204132149 U CN 204132149U CN 201420600584 U CN201420600584 U CN 201420600584U CN 204132149 U CN204132149 U CN 204132149U
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China
Prior art keywords
fine fodder
supplementary feeding
hay
formula
feeding device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420600584.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐田伟
徐世晓
胡林勇
赵娜
都耀庭
关定国
李善龙
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Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of CAS
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Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology of CAS
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of " three-in-one " formula breeds differentiation supplementary feeding device, described device comprises feet, fine fodder groove, drinking trough, contains straw articles, hay ingesting port and link.Contain straw articles and be fixed on fine fodder groove top, contain straw articles sidewall and be provided with hay ingesting port, fine fodder groove is welded by two identical cell bodies, and fine fodder groove two ends are provided with drinking trough, and fine fodder trench bottom is fixed with feet." three-in-one " of the present utility model formula breeds differentiation supplementary feeding device utilizes fine fodder groove to hold fine fodder, Sheng straw articles is utilized to hold green hay, breeds differentiation to be searched for food hay by hay ingesting port, breeds differentiation can simultaneously supplementary feeding hay and fine fodder, the drinking trough at fine fodder groove two ends is utilized to provide drinking-water, thus make described utility model realize animal fine fodder supplementary feeding simultaneously, hay supply and the object of freely drinking water, also possess simultaneously and make simply, convenient transportation, the features such as durable, are suitable for promoting the use of in Alpine-arctic Pastoral, to improve culture benefit.

Description

" three-in-one " formula breeds differentiation supplementary feeding device
Technical field
The utility model relates to animal supplementary feeding device field, particularly relates to one " three-in-one " formula breeds differentiation supplementary feeding device.
Background technology
Husbandry sector is the basis that Qinghai-Tibet Alpine-arctic Pastoral herdsman depends on for existence.Breeds differentiation is the Some Livestock of plateau livestock breeding.The herdsman overwhelming majority still adopts and traditional naturally herds production model, due to the reason such as overgrazed and environmental change, the forage yield of native pasture and quality is declined year by year.Naturally herding in production model, native grass is unique food source that breeds differentiation maintains life and growth, and cold season arrives, the Standing crop on grassland reduces, crude protein content in herbage reduces, and therefore at cold season, size of food and the quality of herding breeds differentiation under pattern decline all to some extent.In addition very cold, the climatic factors such as natural environment is severe, the ability of breeds differentiation opposing natural risk and disaster is weak.At present, the domestic animal of many Alpine-arctic Pastoral is still in the vicious circle of " summer is full, the autumn is fertile, the winter is thin, spring dead ".Relatively irrational pattern of naturally herding brings heavy losses to herdsman.
In recent years, the production model of " warm up and herd cold raising " is progressively promoted in Qinghai-Tibet Alpine-arctic Pastoral, and this pattern can reduce the risk of high and cold area livestock culturing greatly, shortens the livestock on hand time of domestic animal, improves culture benefit.The principal mode of cold-worked hole is needing to domestic animal supplementary feeding fine fodder and green hay according to growth of animal.Current, the supplementary feeding method that most of herdsman adopts fine fodder is poured into cement tub, coarse fodder (as green hay etc.) directly spilt into sheepfold or Yang Peng for feed intake, and drinking water for animals then adopts basin or independent drinking trough.In this extensive supplementary feeding process, cement tub is more shallow all easily to be trampleed on by sheep with the hay lost into sheepfold and Yang Peng, can affect the palatability of forage grass, and then reduce forage grass grazing rate, cause forage grass resource to waste.In and Alpine-arctic Pastoral situation that forage grass resource is short very long at cold season, fully save and utilize the Forage Germplasm Resources stored, for ensureing that the domestic animal of Alpine-arctic Pastoral survives the winter smoothly, it is all significant to improve livestock culturing benefit.
Under the background that the production model of " warm herd cold raising " is progressively promoted in Alpine-arctic Pastoral, for the herdsman improving Alpine-arctic Pastoral further cultivates income, be necessary a kind of " three-in-one " formula breeds differentiation of design supplementary feeding device, in order to save Forage Germplasm Resources at cold season, improve feeding efficiency, promote herders income increasing.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of " three-in-one " formula breeds differentiation supplementary feeding device, reduce or avoid the forage grass resource waste that traditional supplementary feeding method brings, the utility model can carry out fine fodder supplementary feeding simultaneously, hay supply and freely drinking water, use the utility model, breeds differentiation can make full use of fine fodder and hay resource, thus improve fodder grass resource utilization, simplify the operation link of supplementary feeding, reduce herdsman's aquaculture cost, increase economic efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
" three-in-one " formula breeds differentiation supplementary feeding device, comprises fine fodder groove (2), drinking trough (3), contains straw articles (4) and link (6); Contain straw articles (4) and be fixed on fine fodder groove (2) top by link (6), fine fodder groove two ends or wherein one end are provided with drinking trough (3).
Preferably, the cross sectional shape containing straw articles (4) is V-shaped.
Preferably, contain on straw articles (4) sidewall and be provided with hay ingesting port (5), hay ingesting port (5) width is 9.5-10.5cm.
Preferably, the shape of cross section containing straw articles (4) is isosceles triangle.
Preferably, the corner, top of containing straw articles (4) is connected with four end points of fine fodder groove (2) respectively by four links (6).
Preferably, fine fodder groove (2) is welded by the cell body that two sizes are identical is parallel.
Further, should also comprise feet (1) by " three-in-one " formula breeds differentiation supplementary feeding device, feet (1) is arranged on fine fodder trench bottom.
Preferably, fine fodder groove (2) cross section semicircular in shape.
Preferably, Sheng straw articles (4) and link (6) are made up of 9.5-10.5mm reinforcing bar, and the iron sheet that fine fodder groove (2) is 1.8-2.2mm by thickness is made.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the utility model embodiment is: " three-in-one " of the present utility model formula breeds differentiation supplementary feeding device utilizes Sheng straw articles to hold green hay or bale can ensure or free choice feeding quantitative for sheep, two fine fodder grooves of below for holding concentrated feed or the grass meal after pulverizing processing, grass particle quantitatively searches for food for sheep, drinking trough can realize freely drinking water of sheep.Sheep to take food from the both sides of supplementary feeding groove, can make full use of sheep hurdle space only; Containing straw articles is positioned at above fine fodder groove, contain the width of the hay ingesting port on straw articles sidewall and highly moderate, ensure that breeds differentiation easily can take food the green hay contained in straw articles, in sheep only searches for food process, more broken or under being favored with by sheep green hay can drop in fine fodder groove, thus the waste avoiding green hay to be directly scattering into ground causing; Fine fodder groove cross section is semicircle, inner wall smooth, and volume is large, can effectively prevent fine fodder from trickling down outside groove, and fine fodder groove has certain altitude can prevent the trample to fodder grass in groove of sheep simultaneously, reduces the waste of fodder grass resource further; Breeds differentiation, when supplementary fine fodder and hay, freely can be drunk the water in drinking trough, below tank, be provided with water leakage device, is convenient to cleaning tank." three-in-one " of the present utility model formula breeds differentiation supplementary feeding device, it is simple that Sheng straw articles and fine fodder groove have making, cost is lower, the advantages such as convenience movement and transport, the requirement of Alpine-arctic Pastoral breeds differentiation cold-worked hole can not only be met, and be suitable in other pastoral areas, the sheep such as agriculture district or goat culture zone promote the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Wherein, 1: feet; 2: fine fodder groove; 3: drinking trough; 4: contain straw articles; 5: hay ingesting port; 6: link.
Embodiment
Carry out clear, complete description below with reference to the technical scheme of accompanying drawing to each embodiment of the utility model, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, other embodiments all that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, all belong to the scope that the utility model is protected.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, it is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model, " three-in-one " formula breeds differentiation supplementary feeding device, comprise feet 1, fine fodder groove 2, drinking trough 3, contain straw articles 4, hay ingesting port 5 and link 6, is characterized in that, Sheng straw articles 4 is provided with two and drains careless ingesting port 5, containing straw articles 4 is arranged on fine fodder groove 2, and fine fodder groove 2 is welded by the cell body that two sizes are identical is parallel, and the two ends of fine fodder groove 2 are provided with drinking trough 3, being fixed on feet 1 bottom fine fodder groove 2 cell body, is up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal rock-steady structure when feet 1 welds.
During breeds differentiation supplementary feeding, take fine fodder and green hay according to the amount that supplementary feeding needs, hay is put in be contained in straw articles 4, and fine fodder is poured in fine fodder groove 2, treats that supplementary feeding breeds differentiation can need according to self and custom of searching for food optionally takes food hay and fine fodder.The interval of containing the hay ingesting port 5 on straw articles 4 is set as 10cm, height 55cm, width and highly suitable, be convenient to breeds differentiation and take food hay, the haylage contained in straw articles 4 is searched for food along with by breeds differentiation, contain remaining hay meeting free-falling in straw articles 4, until all hays are all taken food by breeds differentiation.The method avoids the hay that be directly scattered by hay sheepfold or Yang Peng cause to be trampled by group sheep, can greatly improve hay resource utilization.Like this, the utility model just achieves animal simultaneously and freely drinks water, and the quantitative supplementary feeding of fine fodder and green hay quantitatively or freely gather the effect of eating, reach the purpose of design of " three-in-one ".Realize drinking water for animals, fine fodder supplementary feeding and coarse fodder supplementary feeding can greatly reduce the labour cost of herdsman simultaneously, reduce forage grass resource waste simultaneously, reduce livestock aquaculture cost, improve culture benefit.
Concrete, contain the overall V-shaped structure of straw articles 4, vertical height 55cm, the wide 52cm in top.Contain the hay free-falling that straw articles 4 structural design wide at the top and narrow at the bottom can promote container top, the sidewall containing straw articles 4 is provided with two and drains careless ingesting port 5, each hay ingesting port is wide is 10cm, be welded by the steel bar of 10mm, hay ingesting port 5 is searched for food as breeds differentiation the passage of haylage, and breeds differentiation can take food the hay contained in straw articles easily and not cause hay to be scattered.
Concrete, contain the central authorities that straw articles 4 is welded on fine fodder groove 2, the corner of containing straw articles 4 top is connected by the corner of link 4 with fine fodder groove 2, can ensure that utility model entirety is relatively firm, not fragile, for the Long-Time Service of whole device provides quality assurance.
Concrete, the cell body cross section of fine fodder groove 2 is semicircle, circular radius 20cm, trough 2 is welded by the cell body of two formed objects is parallel, this structural design ensure that breeds differentiation can take food both sides, and what add animal takes food space, and animal can be avoided crowded or fight for food.Fine fodder groove 2 volume is comparatively large, and inwall shows smooth, this ensure that and can meet supplementary feeding needs, and not easily causes fine fodder to waste.
Concrete, the two ends of fine fodder groove are provided with drinking trough 3, and drinking trough is welded by the pipe structure of cross section to be radius be 15cm, can realize breeds differentiation and carry out at any time supplementing drinking-water.
Concrete, " three-in-one " formula breeds differentiation supplementary feeding device also comprises feet 1, and feet 1 is positioned at the bottom of fine fodder groove 2, and feet 1 is designed to low wide and up narrow, and in isosceles trapezoidal structure, being designed to trapezium structure can increase resistance to overturning of the present utility model.
Concrete, the length of fine fodder groove 2 and Sheng straw articles 4 can according to the lengthening of the reasonable quantity of supplementary feeding breeds differentiation or shortening, and the setting of length parameter is determined on a case-by-case basis, other parameter constants.
For checking the utility model can realize drinking water for animals, fine fodder supplementary feeding and hay supplementary feeding simultaneously, reach simultaneously and save the object of forage grass resource, design following embodiment, carried out the comparative experiments of forage grass resource availability under the breeds differentiation cold-worked hole condition of Alpine-arctic Pastoral
With reference to embodiment, the length of fine fodder groove is set to 200cm, other parameter constants.
Comparative trial to as if the breeds differentiation of 7 body weight (37.8 ± 2.4) kg, tradition supplementary feeding method supplementary feeding 9 days, practical the utility model supplementary feeding 9 days, analysis is compared, to prove which kind of method more economizes on resources to the fine fodder of breeds differentiation under different supplementary feeding condition and haylage availability.
Result of the test is as follows.
On average every sheep fine fodder every day surplus contrast under the traditional supplementary feeding method of table 1 and the utility model supplementary feeding method
On average every sheep haylage every day wastage contrast under the traditional supplementary feeding method of table 2 and the utility model supplementary feeding method
Can be drawn by table 1, adopt the utility model to carry out breeds differentiation supplementary feeding, greatly can improve the feed intake of concentrated feed, compare with traditional supplementary feeding method, the fine fodder feed intake of every breeds differentiation every day improves 128.5g.
Can be drawn by table 2, the utility model is adopted to carry out breeds differentiation supplementary feeding, greatly can save the waste of haylage, under tradition supplementary feeding method, every sheep wastes hay 310.4g average every day, adopts supplementary feeding mode of the present utility model, and every sheep remains hay 32.1g average every day, these remaining hays can continue for animal practical, not waste.
Adopt the utility model " three-in-one " formula breeds differentiation supplementary feeding device, sheep can freely drink water, and the water in drinking trough can meet test breeds differentiation within one day, drinks, and decreases the operation that herdsman is unnecessary.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, adopt " three-in-one " of the present utility model formula breeds differentiation supplementary feeding device, can improve fine fodder feed intake, save haylage resource, drinking water for animals is convenient.Make simply because the utility model has, durable, is convenient to the features such as transport, can apply in Qinghai-Tibet Alpine-arctic Pastoral.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not any pro forma restriction is done to the utility model, any those skilled in the art, do not departing within the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, make a little change when the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement can be utilized or be modified to the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, in every case be the content not departing from technical solutions of the utility model, according to any simple modification that technical spirit of the present utility model is done above embodiment, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. " three-in-one " formula breeds differentiation supplementary feeding device, is characterized in that: comprise fine fodder groove (2), drinking trough (3), contains straw articles (4) and link (6); Described Sheng straw articles (4) is fixed on fine fodder groove (2) top by described link (6), and described fine fodder groove two ends or wherein one end are provided with described drinking trough (3).
2. " three-in-one " formula breeds differentiation supplementary feeding device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the cross sectional shape of described Sheng straw articles (4) is V-shaped.
3. " three-in-one " formula breeds differentiation supplementary feeding device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Sheng straw articles (4) sidewall is provided with hay ingesting port (5), described hay ingesting port (5) width is 9.5-10.5cm.
4. " three-in-one " formula breeds differentiation supplementary feeding device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the shape of cross section of described Sheng straw articles (4) is isosceles triangle.
5. " three-in-one " formula breeds differentiation supplementary feeding device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the corner, top of containing straw articles (4) is connected with four end points of fine fodder groove (2) respectively by four described links (6).
6. " three-in-one " formula breeds differentiation supplementary feeding device according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that: described fine fodder groove (2) is welded by the cell body that two sizes are identical is parallel.
7. " three-in-one " formula breeds differentiation supplementary feeding device according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: also comprise feet (1), described feet (1) is arranged on fine fodder trench bottom.
8. " three-in-one " formula breeds differentiation supplementary feeding device according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that: described fine fodder groove (2) cross section semicircular in shape.
9. " three-in-one " formula breeds differentiation supplementary feeding device according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: described Sheng straw articles (4) and link (6) are made up of 9.5-10.5mm reinforcing bar, the iron sheet that described fine fodder groove (2) is 1.8-2.2mm by thickness is made.
CN201420600584.1U 2014-10-17 2014-10-17 " three-in-one " formula breeds differentiation supplementary feeding device Expired - Fee Related CN204132149U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105284730A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-02-03 会同县恒生源生态农业科技有限责任公司 Captivity-stocking combined sheep culture method
CN105850759A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-17 刘影 Feeding rack for feeding of pet rabbits
CN107258574A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-10-20 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 Automatic-feeding supply equipment is used in one kind cultivation
CN115720968A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-03-03 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 Concentrated feed for barn feeding Tibetan sheep in high-cold grassland green returning period and feeding method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105284730A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-02-03 会同县恒生源生态农业科技有限责任公司 Captivity-stocking combined sheep culture method
CN105284730B (en) * 2015-11-13 2017-10-31 会同县恒生源生态农业科技有限责任公司 One Artenkreis is put sheep out to pasture the cultural method of combination
CN105850759A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-17 刘影 Feeding rack for feeding of pet rabbits
CN107258574A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-10-20 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 Automatic-feeding supply equipment is used in one kind cultivation
CN107258574B (en) * 2017-08-11 2022-11-29 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 Breed and use automatic feed water supply equipment
CN115720968A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-03-03 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 Concentrated feed for barn feeding Tibetan sheep in high-cold grassland green returning period and feeding method

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Granted publication date: 20150204

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