CN211631301U - Combined type sheep is with feeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an animal supplementary feeding device field discloses a combined type is feeding device for sheep, including forage tank, branch fence, support and dead lever, the forage tank is rolled up into the camber cross section by the iron sheet, welds the camber baffle of same radian respectively at its left and right both ends, the longitudinal axis both sides below of forage tank is the fixed mounting support, the support is used for supporting fixed forage tank, it sets up in forage tank longitudinal axis top to divide the fence, divide the both ends of branch fence to be fixed in the both ends of forage tank through two dead levers respectively, divide the fence to be equidistant perpendicular welding in between two square pipes by several baffles, the baffle includes scalable connection's last baffle and lower baffle. The utility model discloses a combined type supplementary feeding device for sheep, simple manufacture has advantages such as the cost is lower, convenient removal and transportation, not only can satisfy the requirement of cold season supplementary feeding of tibetan sheep in high and cold pastoral area, is suitable for sheep or goat breeding district such as in other pastoral areas, farming districts to use widely moreover.

Description

Combined type sheep is with feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an animal supplementary feeding device field especially relates to a combined type is feeding device for sheep.

Background

Grazing is the basis for the survival of the accompanying herdsmen in the alpine herding area of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau. The Tibetan sheep is the main grazing livestock on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, and a part of goats are distributed. At present, most of farmers and herders still use the traditional natural grazing mode to breed sheep. In this way, grassland grass is the only food source for sheep to sustain life and growth. In recent years, the natural grassland is degraded in different degrees due to the superposition of global climate change, excessive grazing and the like, and the yield and the quality of the pasture are reduced. Particularly in cold seasons, the grass on the grass field is reduced in the current stock, the content of crude protein in the grass is reduced, and the forage grass provided by the natural grass field can not meet the growth and production requirements of sheep. In addition, due to climate factors such as cold climate and severe natural environment, sheep only have weak capability of resisting natural risks and disasters. Livestock in alpine pastoral areas are still in a vicious circle of 'full summer, fatness in autumn, thinness in winter and death in spring', and the breeding benefit is low.

In recent years, the production mode of 'warm pasturing cold feeding' is gradually popularized in alpine pasturing areas of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, proper supplementary feeding is carried out on the grazing livestock in cold seasons, the livestock flaying can be greatly reduced, especially the supplementary feeding is carried out on pregnant female livestock and young livestock, the breeding survival rate and the postpartum body condition recovery of the breeding female livestock can be improved, the livestock stocking time is shortened, and the breeding benefit is improved. The main form of cold season supplementary feeding is to supplement concentrated feed and green hay to livestock according to the growth needs of the animals. Currently, most herdsmen adopt supplementary feeding methods of pouring concentrated feed into a cement tank or an iron sheet tank and directly scattering coarse feed (such as green hay) into a grassland or a colony house for animals to feed. For sheep, in the extensive supplementary feeding process, forage materials which are put into a cement trough or an iron sheet trough and thrown into a colony house are easily trampled by the sheep to be polluted, and the sheep are not favored to eat the polluted forage materials, so that the forage resources are wasted. Under the condition of a cold pasturing area with long cold seasons and shortage of forage grass resources, the stored forage grass resources are fully saved and utilized, and the method has important significance for ensuring that the sheep in the cold pasturing area can only successfully live through the winter and improving the livestock breeding benefit.

Under the background that the production mode of "warm pasture cold feed" is accepted gradually, supplementary feeding facility improves gradually in high and cold pastoral area, for the flocks of sheep that further improves high and cold pastoral area raises the management level, improves herdsman's breed income, it is necessary to design and develop a supplementary feeding device for sheep of combined type structure for the precious forage grass resource that the high original just lacks of practicing thrift the qinghai-tibet, improve and raise management level and forage grass conversion utilization efficiency, promote herdsman's income-gaining.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a combined type is feeding device for sheep reduces or avoids the forage grass wasting of resources that traditional supplementary feeding method brought, improves forage grass utilization ratio, simplifies the operation link of supplementary feeding, reduces herdsman's breed cost, improves economic benefits.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a combined type is feeding device for sheep, includes fodder trough, branch fence, support and dead lever, the fodder trough is rolled up by the iron sheet and is pressed into the camber cross section, welds the camber baffle of same radian respectively at its left and right both ends, the longitudinal axis both sides below fixed mounting support of fodder trough, the support is used for supporting fixed fodder trough, the branch fence sets up in fodder trough longitudinal axis top, the both ends of branch fence are fixed in the both ends of fodder trough through two dead levers respectively.

Preferably, the separation fence is formed by vertically welding a plurality of partition plates between two square pipes at equal intervals in a fence shape.

Preferably, the baffle includes telescopic connection's last baffle and lower baffle, it welds in square pipe above to go up the baffle upper end perpendicularly, the baffle lower extreme welds in square pipe below perpendicularly down.

Preferably, a plurality of threaded convex columns are arranged on the upper partition plate at equal intervals, a plurality of screw holes matched with the threaded convex columns in size are formed in the lower partition plate at equal intervals, the part, penetrating through the screw holes, of the threaded convex columns is screwed and fixed through nuts, and the partition plate can be adjusted in a telescopic mode through the structure.

Preferably, a plurality of through holes are formed in the upper partition plate at equal intervals, a plurality of through holes with the same size are formed in the lower partition plate at equal intervals, L-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the front face or/and the back face of the upper partition plate, clamping blocks are arranged on the two sides of the lower partition plate, the clamping blocks are in sliding connection and matching with the sliding grooves, when the lower partition plate slides relative to the upper partition plate to the through holes in a superposition mode, the through holes are fixedly inserted with pins, and the sliding type telescopic adjustment of the partition plate is achieved through the structure.

Preferably, the fixing rod is arranged to be in an isosceles triangle shape, so that the stability of the structure of the whole device is optimized.

Preferably, be equipped with the support column the fodder groove bottom, hold the fodder groove bottom for support the fodder groove, make whole device more firm.

Preferably, the bracket is made of angle iron, and the fixing rod is of a square tube type.

Preferably, pulleys are installed at four corners of the support, and the pulleys are provided with locking structures, so that the whole device can move.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a combined type is feeding device for sheep possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) the utility model discloses concentrate supplement and/or green hay are placed with the feed tank to the combined type sheep supplementary feeding device that sets up, can guarantee to supply sheep ration or freely to eat. On one hand, the separation fence is convenient for the sheep to take food from two sides of the feeding trough, and the space of the sheep hurdle can be fully utilized; on the other hand, the contralateral sheep can be prevented from fighting each other to eat forage only during collection; moreover, the existence of the separation fence can avoid the pollution and waste of forage grass caused by the fact that the forehooves are stepped into the feeding troughs when the sheep only eats; in addition, the existence of the separation fence also enables the device to be used for group-dividing and fence-dividing feeding of the flocks of sheep, reduces the phenomenon of weak meat and strong food and improves the feeding management level. The cross section of the feed trough is semicircular, the inner wall of the feed trough is smooth, forage grass is automatically concentrated at the bottom of the feed trough, the sheep can only feed and clean the residual forage grass, and in addition, the forage grass can be effectively prevented from spilling out of the feed trough.

(2) The separation fence is designed into a telescopic structure, the height setting of the relative feeding trough can be adjusted according to actual needs, and meanwhile, the separation fence can be upwards heightened to reserve space when the feeding trough is cleaned.

(3) The utility model discloses a combined type supplementary feeding device for sheep, simple manufacture has advantages such as the cost is lower, convenient removal and transportation, can make up the device according to factors such as flocks of sheep size and age sex, encloses into the pen of equidimension not, conveniently raises the management. The cold season supplementary feeding system can meet the requirement of cold season supplementary feeding of Tibetan sheep in alpine pastoral areas, and is suitable for popularization and use in sheep or goat breeding areas such as other pastoral areas, agricultural areas and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a partition fence 2 in the third embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a partition plate of the structure of the partition fence 2 in the fourth embodiment;

fig. 5 is an exploded view of the septum structure of fig. 4.

In the figure: 1. a feeding trough; 2. a divider bar; 3. a support; 4. fixing the rod; 5. an arc-shaped baffle plate; 6. a support pillar; 7. a square tube; 8. an upper partition plate; 9. a lower partition plate; 10. a threaded boss; 11. a screw hole; 12. a nut; 13. a through hole; 14. a pin; 15. a chute; 16. and (7) clamping blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a combined feeding device for sheep as a first embodiment includes a feeding trough 1, a partition fence 2, a support 3 and fixing rods 4, wherein the feeding trough 1 is rolled and pressed by iron sheet into an arc-shaped cross section, arc-shaped baffles 5 with the same radian are respectively welded at the left and right ends of the feeding trough 1, the support 3 is fixedly installed below two sides of the longitudinal axis of the feeding trough 1, the support 3 is used for supporting and fixing the feeding trough 1, the partition fence 2 is arranged above the longitudinal axis of the feeding trough, and two ends of the partition fence 2 are respectively fixed at two ends of the feeding trough 1 through two fixing rods 4. The separation fence 2 is vertically welded between two square pipes 7 at equal intervals in a fence shape by a plurality of partition plates. The fixing rod 4 is arranged to be in an isosceles triangle shape so as to optimize the stability of the structure of the whole device. 1 bottom in forage trough is equipped with support column 6, withholds 1 end in the palm in the forage trough for support forage trough 1, make whole device more firm. The support 3 is made of angle iron, and the fixing rod 4 is of a square tube type. Pulleys are installed at four corners of the support 3, and the pulleys are provided with locking structures, so that the mobility of the whole device is realized.

As a second embodiment, the partition plate includes an upper partition plate 8 and a lower partition plate 9 which are telescopically connected, the upper end of the upper partition plate 8 is vertically welded to the upper square pipe 7, and the lower end of the lower partition plate 9 is vertically welded to the lower square pipe 7.

As a further modification of the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-3, a plurality of threaded bosses 10 are provided on the upper partition 8 at equal intervals, a plurality of screw holes 11 matching the threaded bosses 10 in size are provided on the lower partition 9 at equal intervals, and the portion of the threaded bosses 10 passing through the screw holes 11 is screwed and fixed by nuts 12, so as to realize the telescopic adjustment of the partition.

As a further improvement of the second embodiment, a plurality of through holes 13 are formed on the upper partition plate 8 at equal intervals, a plurality of through holes 13 with the same size are formed on the lower partition plate 9 at equal intervals, L-shaped sliding grooves 15 are formed on both sides of the front surface or/and the back surface of the upper partition plate 8, clamping blocks 16 are arranged on both sides of the lower partition plate 9, the clamping blocks 16 are slidably connected and matched with the sliding grooves 15, when the lower partition plate 9 slides relative to the upper partition plate 8 until the through holes 13 coincide, pins 14 are inserted into the through holes 13 for fixing, and the sliding type telescopic adjustment of the partition plate is realized through the structure.

In conclusion, the available combined supplementary feeding device for sheep can ensure quantitative or free feeding of sheep by placing concentrate supplementary feed and/or green hay in the feeding trough 1. On one hand, the separation fence 2 is convenient for the sheep to take food from two sides of the feeding trough, and the space of the sheep pen can be fully utilized; on the other hand, the contralateral sheep can be prevented from fighting each other to eat forage only during collection; moreover, the existence of the separation fence 2 can avoid the pollution and waste of forage grass caused by the fact that the front hoofs are stepped into the feeding groove 1 when the sheep eats; in addition, the existence of the separation fence 2 also enables the device to be used for group and fence feeding of flocks of sheep, and the phenomenon of weak meat and strong eating is reduced. The cross section of the feed trough 1 is semicircular, the inner wall is smooth, forage materials are automatically concentrated at the bottom of the feed trough 1, the sheep can only eat and clean the residual forage materials, and in addition, the forage materials can be effectively prevented from spilling outside the feed trough.

The separation fence 2 is designed into a telescopic structure, the height of the relative feeding trough 1 can be adjusted according to actual needs, and meanwhile, the separation fence 2 can be upwards heightened to reserve space when the feeding trough 1 is cleaned.

The utility model discloses a combined type supplementary feeding device for sheep, simple manufacture has advantages such as the cost is lower, convenient removal and transportation, can make up the device according to factors such as flocks of sheep size and age sex, encloses into the pen of equidimension not, conveniently raises the management. The cold season supplementary feeding system can meet the requirement of cold season supplementary feeding of Tibetan sheep in alpine pastoral areas, and is suitable for popularization and use in sheep or goat breeding areas such as other pastoral areas, agricultural areas and the like.

It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a combined type is feeding device for sheep which characterized in that: including fodder trough (1), divider (2), support (3) and dead lever (4), the arc type cross section is rolled into by the iron sheet in fodder trough (1), welds arc type baffle (5) of same radian respectively at its left and right both ends, longitudinal axis both sides below fixed mounting support (3) of fodder trough (1), support (3) are used for supporting fixed fodder trough (1), divider (2) set up in fodder trough longitudinal axis top, the both ends of divider (2) are fixed in the both ends of fodder trough (1) through two dead levers (4) respectively.

2. The composite feeding device for sheep of claim 1, wherein: the separation fence (2) is in a fence shape by a plurality of partition plates and is vertically welded between the two square pipes (7) at equal intervals.

3. The composite feeding device for sheep of claim 2, wherein: the baffle includes telescopic connection's last baffle (8) and lower baffle (9), go up baffle (8) upper end vertical welding in top side pipe (7), baffle (9) lower extreme vertical welding is in below side pipe (7) down.

4. The composite feeding device for sheep of claim 3, wherein: a plurality of threaded convex columns (10) are arranged on the upper partition plate (8) at equal intervals, a plurality of screw holes (11) matched with the threaded convex columns (10) in size are formed in the lower partition plate (9) at equal intervals, and the portions, penetrating through the screw holes (11), of the threaded convex columns (10) are screwed and fixed through screw caps (12).

5. The composite feeding device for sheep of claim 3, wherein: go up equidistant division of baffle (8) and have a plurality of through-holes (13), equidistant division has a plurality of unidimensional through-holes (13) down on baffle (9), go up baffle (8) openly or back both sides and all be equipped with spout (15) of L type, baffle (9) both sides all are equipped with fixture block (16) down, fixture block (16) and spout (15) sliding connection match, work as baffle (9) are gone up relatively baffle (8) and are slided to through-hole (13) coincidence down it is fixed to insert cotter (14) in through-hole (13).

6. The composite feeding device for sheep of claim 1, wherein: the fixing rod (4) is arranged to be in an isosceles triangle shape.

7. The composite feeding device for sheep of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the feeding trough (1) is provided with a supporting column (6) which supports the bottom of the feeding trough (1).

8. The composite feeding device for sheep of claim 1, wherein: the support (3) is made of angle iron, and the fixing rod (4) is of a square tube type.

9. The composite feeding device for sheep of claim 1, wherein: pulleys are installed at four corners of the support (3), and the pulleys are provided with locking structures.

Images