A kind of wear-type optical system
Technical field
The utility model relates to wearable intelligent equipment, particularly relates to a kind of wear-type optical system.
Background technology
Along with the rise in Wearable market, more and more many producers participate in the development of wearable intelligent equipment.Wearable through the development of more than 20 years from military field to civil area transition; product is from early stage military wearable computer, military helmet display to consumer field development such as intelligent watch, Intelligent bracelet, intelligent glasses; along with product introduction markets such as Google's glasses, Samsung wrist-watches, Wearable industry is moving to maturity and large-scale development.The wherein development of head-wearing type intelligent equipment, along with the appearance of Google's glasses, sony Helmet Mounted Display, has started the upsurge to the research and development of wear-type smart machine at home and abroad.
Head-wearing type intelligent equipment mainly comprises the parts such as miniscope, optical system, electronic system, and wherein optical system decides final image quality and viewing effect, directly affects Consumer's Experience; Head-wearing type intelligent equipment is mainly divided into half throw-in type and direct-injection type; The application relates generally to direct-injection type optical system imaging, and it can be used in monocular Helmet Mounted Display, also can be used in binocular helmet displayer (i.e. head-wearing type intelligent equipment).
The core of head-wearing type intelligent equipment is wear-type optical system, and existing optical system often exists the defects such as parasitic light is serious, pattern distortion, aberration on the market at present.There is parasitic light in conventional optical system, the energy density that parasitic light produces is attached in image planes, and the bright dark-part that image planes are different both increases identical illumination, have impact on contrast and the contrast of picture, thus as smudgy, even produces mirage; Parasitic light can make the distribution of the spectral intensity of picture change, and affects the color reducibility of picture; In near-eye display system, parasitic light is easy to produce ghost image; Parasitic light can form border through repeatedly diffuse reflection in eyepiece stalk, image and structure is obviously kept apart, and reduction Consumer's Experience, reduces feeling of immersion, have a strong impact on imaging effect and quality.
In addition, because domestic A nearsighted person and farsighted person user group increase gradually, the object distance adopted during viewing is not identical, if adopt the optical system of fixed focal length that most of user group will be caused not see, best viewing effect and experience can not be reached, simultaneously along with the increase of service time, the eyes of user can feel exhausted, even deepen myopia, be unfavorable for that Long-Time Service is drunk and wear, there is potential safety hazard; Adopt diopter adjustable structure, what can meet most of user wears demand, increases viewing comfort level; Utilize long-time viewing simultaneously, and damage is not caused to eyes.The optical system at present having diopter adjustable on the market, but it adopts is diopter adjustment dialing ring and optical system separate type, and when producing, design is more complicated, and cost is higher, adopts the mode of a glue to be fixed when assembling, so that it is adjustable to carry out diopter; But, following defect can be there is in its optical system adjustment structure: precision is low, diopter adjustment dialing ring easily comes off, overflow glue, end face unsightly, complicated operation etc., have a strong impact on diopter adjustment precision and attractive in appearance, reduce user's experience.
Therefore, be necessary to design a kind of wear-type optical system reducing veiling glare, diopter adjustment dialing ring and optical system integral type.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of wear-type optical system reducing veiling glare, diopter adjustment dialing ring and optical system integral type.
The technical solution of the utility model provides a kind of wear-type optical system, comprise eyepiece stalk, eyepiece stalk base and display, the bottom of described eyepiece stalk is inserted in one end of described eyepiece stalk base, and the other end of described eyepiece stalk base is used for fixing described display;
Described eyepiece stalk comprises inner bag, first group of optical lens, second group of optical lens, spacer ring and vision accommodation dialing ring, described first group of optical lens and described second group of optical lens are installed in described inner bag, described spacer ring is for encapsulating the bottom of described eyepiece stalk, described vision accommodation dialing ring is arranged on outside described eyepiece stalk for regulating described eyepiece stalk to move up and down in described eyepiece stalk base
The lens edge of described first group of optical lens and described second group of optical lens is coated with sub-light delustring paint.
Preferably, the inwall of described inner bag is provided with delustring screw thread.
Preferably, the inwall of described inner bag is coated with sub-light delustring paint.
Preferably, the inwall of described eyepiece stalk base is coated with sub-light delustring paint.
Preferably, the edge of described display is coated with sub-light delustring paint.
Preferably, the inwall of described spacer ring is provided with delustring screw thread.
Preferably, the inwall of described spacer ring is coated with sub-light delustring paint.
Preferably, described eyepiece stalk and described vision accommodation dialing ring are integrated.
Preferably, the described eyeglass of described first group of optical lens and described second group of optical lens is coated with high antireflection film.
After adopting technique scheme, there is following beneficial effect: because lens edge is coated with sub-light delustring paint, sub-light delustring paint serves the effect of strong absorption layer, parasitic light in optical system is absorbed elimination as much as possible, can reduce because of the parasitic light designed or machining precision defect is introduced, optimal imaging effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of wear-type optical system in the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of the eyepiece stalk of wear-type optical system in the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the cut-open view of wear-type optical system in the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the eyepiece stalk base of wear-type optical system and the stereographic map of display in the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the front view of wear-type optical system in the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the inwall of inner bag optical schematic diagram when not arranging delustring screw thread;
Fig. 7 is the inwall of the inner bag of wear-type optical system in the utility model one embodiment optical schematic diagram when being provided with delustring screw thread.
The Reference numeral table of comparisons:
1-eyepiece stalk 2-eyepiece stalk base 3-display
11-inner bag 12-first group of optical lens 13-second group of optical lens
14-spacer ring 15-vision accommodation dialing ring 111-delustring screw thread
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, wear-type optical system comprises eyepiece stalk 1, eyepiece stalk base 2 and display 3, and the bottom of eyepiece stalk 1 is inserted in one end of eyepiece stalk base 2, and the other end of eyepiece stalk base 2 is used for fixing display 3.As Figure 2-3, eyepiece stalk 1 comprises inner bag 11, first group of optical lens 12, second group of optical lens 13, spacer ring 14 and vision accommodation dialing ring 15, first group of optical lens 12 and second group of optical lens 13 are installed in inner bag 11, spacer ring 14 is for encapsulating the bottom of eyepiece stalk 1, vision accommodation dialing ring 15 is arranged on for regulating eyepiece stalk 1 to move up and down in eyepiece stalk base 2 outside eyepiece stalk 1, and the lens edge of first group of optical lens 12 and second group of optical lens 13 is coated with sub-light delustring paint.
In the imaging system of optical instrument, parasitic light is very harmful, wherein greatly from optic periphery.Lens numbers is more, and amount of stray light is larger, thus the imaging definition of lowering apparatus and image quality.May have 3 to 4 optical eyepiece eyeglasses in optical system, lens edge can reflect or diffuse reflection imaging, forms parasitic light, has a strong impact on imaging definition and image quality.The utility model sprays sub-light delustring paint at lens edge, and dried sub-light delustring lacquer coat can meet the delustring requirement of most of optical mirror slip, and Absorbable rod is nearly all from the parasitic light in optical element; Its this product due to its solvent rate of volatilization slower, make sub-light delustring paint have the longer time to infiltrate in the pore of lens edge simultaneously, improve adhesion further and reduce the residual rate of white point; Reduce the defect because lens edge edge damage or damage bring.
Preferably, the inwall of inner bag 11 is also coated with sub-light delustring paint.
Preferably, the inwall of eyepiece stalk base 2 is also coated with sub-light delustring paint.
Preferably, the edge of display 3 is also coated with sub-light delustring paint.
Preferably, the inwall of spacer ring 14 is coated with sub-light delustring paint.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 7, the inwall of inner bag 11 is provided with delustring screw thread 111.Delustring screw thread 111 is fine and closely woven low and deep micro-screw thread, is mainly groove shape, and delustring screw thread 111 is more fine and closely woven better.As shown in Figure 6, when not having delustring screw thread in inner bag, imaging is mixed and disorderly.As shown in Figure 7, after adding one deck delustring screw thread 111 in inner bag 11, parasitic light is consumed absorption, and image quality is high.
Preferably, the inwall of spacer ring 14 is also provided with delustring screw thread.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, eyepiece stalk 1 and vision accommodation dialing ring 15 are integrated.Rotate vision accommodation dialing ring 15, eyepiece stalk 1 can be driven to move up and down in eyepiece stalk base 2, to adapt to the demand (myopia and farsighted person) of different user group.Adopt integration can greatly reduce design, production cost, reduce production and processing difficulty, can quantize location etc.
Preferably, the eyeglass of first group of optical lens 12 and second group of optical lens 13 is coated with high antireflection film.Eyeglass can use glass material also can make PMMA resin material; As required can sweetly disposition.High antireflection film is be greater than in lens surface last layer refractive index the film that air is less than eyeglass material, when the thickness of film be incident light in the film wavelength 1/4 time, reflected light on two faces of film, path length difference equals half wavelength just, thus cancels each other.This greatly reduces the reflection loss of light, enhance the intensity of transmitted light.The effect of plating high antireflection film, is equivalent to reflection occurs hardly and through film, thus greatly reduces reflection loss, enhances the intensity of transmitted light.
The utility model has the following advantages:
1, spray sub-light delustring paint, eliminate parasitic light, for user brings the picture of high-resolution, high picture element, low distortion;
2, increase delustring screw thread, be difficult to eliminate by changing parasitic light in the past, image quality distortion is serious, there is the picture element problem being difficult to suppress and eliminate of mirage, ghost image;
3, adopt integration can greatly reduce design, production cost, reduce production and processing difficulty, can quantize location etc.;
4, plate the transmission that high antireflection film can increase light, reduce and reduce the reflection of light, thus improve the transmitance of light, improve image-watching brightness.Watch demand due to user can be met with lower display brightness, also serve the effect in the life-span increasing display.
Above-described is only principle of the present utility model and preferred embodiment.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, on the basis of the utility model principle, other modification some can also be made, also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.