CN207676050U - A kind of virtual reality device optical module - Google Patents
A kind of virtual reality device optical module Download PDFInfo
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- CN207676050U CN207676050U CN201721912708.XU CN201721912708U CN207676050U CN 207676050 U CN207676050 U CN 207676050U CN 201721912708 U CN201721912708 U CN 201721912708U CN 207676050 U CN207676050 U CN 207676050U
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Abstract
The application provides a kind of virtual reality device optical module, including, the outer lens barrel and inner lens cone nested together, and the outer optical mirror slip being fixed on outer lens barrel and inner lens cone and interior optical mirror slip.Outer optical mirror slip and interior optical mirror slip are that side is plane, and the other side is cambered surface, and the lens arrangement that section is D-shaped.The inner plane side of interior optical mirror slip is coated with anti-reflection film, and the inner arc surface side of interior optical mirror slip is coated with the anti-part permeable membrane in part, and for the anti-part permeable membrane in part along axis, the direction far from screen is reflection；The anti-part permeable membrane in part is being transmission along the direction of axis, close screen.Optical module provided by the present application passes through the coating structure on interior optical mirror slip, stronger light can be filtered in the exit direction of screen institute isolychn, reduce dazzling sense of the virtual reality device when wearing, and mitigates the reflected light on screen and form diplopia, image quality is improved, solves the problems, such as that conventional optical components reduce image quality because eyeglass is reflective.
Description
Technical field
This application involves wear display equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of virtual reality device optical module.
Background technology
Display equipment is worn, refers to being worn on user's head, the equipment that optical signalling can be sent to user's eyes, including
Virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR) equipment, augmented reality equipment, game station etc..Wherein, virtual reality device because
Strong feeling of immersion can be brought to be widely current for wearer.Virtual reality device, such as VR glasses, built-in independent screen,
VR resources can be presented to the right and left eyes of wearer, form virtual reality imagery.Due to the screen and pendant of virtual reality device
The distance of wearer's glasses is close, therefore in many virtual reality devices, built-in as disclosed in Patent No. US20170017078B
Optical module provided in technical solution, to adjust VR images.
It is typically provided in the optical module of virtual reality device, the eyeglass made of glass or resin material, eyeglass material
The light transmittance of itself only has 91%, and some light can be gone out by the surface reflection of eyeglass both sides, and user wears virtual reality
When equipment, screen has higher brightness during demonstrating picture, is easy to generate the shadow of picture between the lens of optical module
It is sub and reflective, influence viewing effect when user wears.The light that screen is sent out is irradiated to after by the eyeglass close to screen
It on eyeglass far from screen, and is reflected into again on the eyeglass of screen by the eyeglass far from screen, due to far from screen
The side of eyeglass is cambered surface, therefore the light reflected will not be irradiated to from backtracking, but after changing direction close to screen
On eyeglass, speck is formed when screen intensity is larger, influences viewing experience.In addition, due to the reflex of eyeglass, also have big
Some light puts into screen surface by reflection, forms speck on the surface of screen or directly forms the diplopia of image, reduces picture
Quality.
Utility model content
This application provides a kind of virtual reality device optical modules, are dropped with solving conventional optical components because eyeglass is reflective
The problem of low image quality.
The application provides a kind of virtual reality device optical module, including：Outer lens barrel, outer optical mirror slip, inner lens cone, interior light
Eyeglass and adjustment module are learned, wherein；
The outer lens barrel and the inner lens cone are to nest together columnar structured, and the outer optical mirror slip is fixed on institute
The outboard end of outer lens barrel is stated, the interior optical mirror slip is fixed on the inner lens cone close to the end of virtual reality device screen position
It sets；
The outer optical mirror slip and the interior optical mirror slip are that side is plane, and the other side is cambered surface, and section is D-shaped
Lens arrangement；For the anti-part permeable membrane in part along axis, the direction far from the screen is reflection；The anti-part in part
Permeable membrane is being transmission along the direction of axis, the close screen.
Optionally, the inner plane side of the interior optical mirror slip is coated with anti-reflection film；
Optionally, the inner arc surface side of the interior optical mirror slip is coated with the anti-part permeable membrane in part.
Optionally, along axis, the reflectivity far from the screen orientation is greater than or equal to the anti-part permeable membrane in the part
73.25%.
Optionally, plating is useful for reducing the multicoating knot of ambient light interference on the outerplanar side of the outer optical mirror slip
Structure is coated with anti-reflection film on the outer arc surface side of the outer optical mirror slip.
Optionally, trilamellar membrane structure, the triple-layer coating structure, remote are coated on the outerplanar side of the outer optical mirror slip
On direction from the outerplanar side, plated film sequence is followed successively by：/ polarizing coating, reflection type polarization film and absorption polarizing coating.
Optionally, the end of the outer lens barrel far from the screen is equipped with the external fixation of step structure, described outer solid
Determine the outerplanar lateral edges that platform is bonded the outer optical mirror slip；
The inner lens cone is equipped with interior fixed station close to the end of the screen, and the interior fixed station is bonded the interior optical frames
The inner plane lateral edges of piece.
Optionally, protection glass is covered on the outerplanar side of the outer optical mirror slip, the protection glass is that area is big
In the planar lens structure of the outer optical mirror slip, the protection glass is for protecting, in the described outer of the outer optical mirror slip
The multicoating structure being arranged in planar side.
Optionally, the thickness H of the protection glass is less than or equal to, and the external fixation is with the outer lens barrel close to described
The distance between the end face of outer optical mirror slip D.
Optionally, side of the protection glass far from the outer optical mirror slip is coated with anti-reflection film.
Optionally, also plating is useful for the dura mater and anti-pollution film of protection anti-reflection film on the protection glass.
Optionally, the optical module further includes the planar optics for being covered in the screen surface, and the planar optics is remote
From anti-reflection film and antireflective coating is coated on a side plane of the screen, the planar optics is used to reduce the reflection of the screen
Rate.
By above technical scheme it is found that the application provides a kind of virtual reality device optical module, including：It is outer lens barrel, outer
Optical mirror slip, inner lens cone and interior optical mirror slip, wherein outer lens barrel and inner lens cone be nest together it is columnar structured, outside
Optical mirror slip and interior optical mirror slip are separately fixed at the end of outer lens barrel and inner lens cone, are put jointly to the picture of screen display
Greatly.Outer optical mirror slip and interior optical mirror slip are that side is plane, and the other side is cambered surface, and the lens arrangement that section is D-shaped.It is interior
The inner plane side of optical mirror slip is coated with anti-reflection film, and the inner arc surface side of interior optical mirror slip is coated with the anti-part permeable membrane in part, the anti-portion in part
Divide permeable membrane along axis, the direction far from screen is reflection；The anti-part permeable membrane in part is being close to the direction of screen along axis
It penetrates.Wherein, the transmittance of the anti-part permeable membrane in the part and reflectivity can be configured as needed, such as can be half anti-
Semi-permeable membrane.
Optical module provided by the present application, can going out in screen institute's isolychn by the coating structure on interior optical mirror slip
It penetrates on direction and filters stronger light, reduce dazzling sense of the virtual reality device when wearing, and mitigate the reflection on screen
Light forms diplopia, improves image quality, solves the problems, such as that conventional optical components reduce image quality because eyeglass is reflective.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the application, letter will be made to attached drawing needed in the embodiment below
Singly introduce, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skills, without creative efforts, also
It can be obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of virtual reality device optical module；
Fig. 2 is a kind of assembling figure of virtual reality device optical module；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of part A in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of part B in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of Local C in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 6 is optical module diplopia image-forming principle schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of virtual reality device.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment will be illustrated in detail below, the example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.In the following description when referring to the accompanying drawings,
Unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements.Implementation described in following embodiment
Mode does not represent all embodiments consistent with the application.Only it is and be described in detail in claims, the application
The example of the consistent system and method for some aspects.
The optical module of virtual reality device is mounted between screen and wearer's face, the light being made of multiple lens
Learn adjustment mechanism.Optical module is mainly used for the picture that will be shown on screen, and wearer is presented at the moment by the refraction of lens,
The picture in screen still can be clearly watched when keeping the facial dimension screen of wearer close.And optical module can be with
Image-forming range of the screen-picture in human eye is adjusted, to adapt to the wearer of different eyesight status.It should be noted that herein
Image-forming range refers to equivalent image-forming range of the screen between human eye, during actual wear, in virtual reality device
Screen and wearer's eye between actual range be changeless, and optical module is usually to the adjustment of image-forming range
By adjusting the position of movable eyeglass in optical module, to make the focal length of entire optical module change, and then adjusts and wear
The size and clarity of picture observed by wearer.
It is a kind of structural schematic diagram of virtual reality device optical module referring to Fig. 1.It can from the structure shown in Fig. 1
Go out, optical module provided by the present application includes：Outer lens barrel 1, outer optical mirror slip 2, inner lens cone 3 and interior optical mirror slip 4.Its China and foreign countries
Lens barrel 1 and inner lens cone 3 are to nest together columnar structured, and outer optical mirror slip 2, the two group are fixed on outer optical mirror slip 2
At static lens barrel, interior optical mirror slip 4 is fixed on inner lens cone 3, the two composition activity eyeglass is between inner lens cone 3 and outer lens barrel 1
Clearance fit realizes inner lens cone 3 relative to outer lens barrel 1 in axis side under the premise of ensureing inner lens cone 3 and coaxial outer lens barrel 1
To movement and in the rotation of circumferencial direction.The outboard end of outer lens barrel 1 refers to end position of the outer lens barrel 1 far from screen 6,
I.e. in the section Example of the application, as shown in Figure 1, on 1 inner wall of outer lens barrel, one end far from screen 6 is equipped with ladder-like knot
Structure, for fixed outer optical mirror slip 2, the other end of outer lens barrel 1 is connect with the holder of screen 6, and in inner lens cone 3 close to screen 6
End position be again provided with step structure, be used for optical mirror slip 4 in fixed.
Further, outer optical mirror slip 2 and interior optical mirror slip 4 can directly be bonded in epi mirror by adhesives such as glue
The side of the step structure of cylinder 1 and inner lens cone 3 can also install one additional after being put into outer optical mirror slip 2 in outer lens barrel 1
Locating ring compresses outer optical mirror slip 2, to fix its position by the effect of locating ring.For using adhesive to be fixed
Eyeglass and lens barrel, fixation have good dust-proof effect；And eyeglass and mirror for using locating ring to be fixed
Cylinder will not cause adhesive to pollute eyeglass, and eyeglass can be very easily then while ensureing that position is fixed
It is taken out in lens barrel, being detachably connected between eyeglass and lens barrel is realized, in order to clean and replace eyeglass.
In technical solution provided by the present application, due to sharing two eyeglasses of coaxial arrangement in entire optical module,
In, interior optical mirror slip 4 is closer to the screen 6 of virtual reality device, and when screen 6 demonstrates picture, the light that screen 6 is sent out will
It is radiated on the inner arc surface side 42 of interior optical mirror slip 4, by the refraction action of inner arc surface side 42, to the image demonstrated on screen 6
It is amplified.And in order to improve the quality for watching display picture from optical module, such as Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 6, the application provides
Virtual reality device optical module, including：Outer lens barrel 1, outer optical mirror slip 2, inner lens cone 3 and interior optical mirror slip 4, wherein：
Outer lens barrel 1 and inner lens cone 3 are to nest together columnar structured, and outer optical mirror slip 2 is fixed on the outboard end of outer lens barrel 1,
Interior optical mirror slip 4 is fixed on end position of the inner lens cone 3 close to virtual reality device screen 6；Outer optical mirror slip 2 and interior optical frames
Piece 4 is that side is plane, and the other side is cambered surface, and the lens arrangement that section is D-shaped；The inner plane side 41 of interior optical mirror slip 4
Be coated with anti-reflection film, the inner arc surface side 42 of interior optical mirror slip 4 is coated with the anti-part permeable membrane in part, the anti-part permeable membrane in part along axis,
Direction far from screen 6 is reflection；The anti-part permeable membrane in part is being transmission along the direction of axis, close screen 6.
In the present embodiment, the anti-part permeable membrane in part is coated on interior optical mirror slip 4, the anti-part permeable membrane in part is far from screen
On 6 direction wearer is not into reflect the light that screen 6 is sent out within sweep of the eye for reflection；And
It is transmission on the direction close to screen 6, i.e., wearer can be along clearly watching screen on the direction for moving closer to screen 6
The content shown on curtain.In technical solution provided by the present application, the increased anti-part permeable membrane in part can be on interior optical mirror slip 4
The relatively strong dazzling light that screen 6 is sent out is filtered out, and reduces the granular sensation for showing picture to a certain extent, is promoted on screen 6
The image quality of display can be obtained higher-quality picture without high-resolution screen.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, optical module during the work time, the normal light path road that for example light I is propagated
Diameter, but due to the reflex of interior optical mirror slip 4, lead to the reflection light for occurring light II and light III in optical module.Its
In, light II is reflected to form by the inner arc surface side 42 of interior optical mirror slip 4, this some light by interior optical mirror slip 4 due to being reflected
Focal power is insufficient, will not be directly imaged in optical module, therefore light II is smaller on image quality influence minor impact；And light
On screen 6 because of its direct vertical irradiation, imaging also can be entered wearer by screen reflection within sweep of the eye to line III, because
This light III can be affected to image quality at a fuzzy picture.
In the present embodiment, if it is 1 to define screen exit light energy,：
Emanated energy=1 of light III × 4 transmissivity of interior optical mirror slip × 4 transmissivities of interior optical mirror slip × screen 6 reflects
Rate × 4 transmissivity of interior optical mirror slip；
I emanated energy=1 of light × 4 transmissivity of interior optical mirror slip × 4 reflectivity of interior optical mirror slip；
For optical module provided by the present application, light III does not influence viewing effect, to meet：I emanated energy of light/light
III emanated energy >=256 of line are less than 1 gray scale, therefore, in the present embodiment：
If being coated with 50% transmission on interior optical mirror slip 4, when the anti-part permeable membrane in part of 50% reflection,
III emanated energy=1 × 0.5 × 0.5 × 0.04 of light × 0.5=0.005；
I emanated energy=1 × 0.5 of light × 0.5=0.25；
At this point, I emanated energy of light/light, III emanated energy=50 ＜ 256 be therefore coated with 50% on interior optical mirror slip 4
Transmission, when the anti-part permeable membrane in part of 50% reflection, light III can have an impact the output picture of optical module.
And if it is 75% that interior optical mirror slip 4, which is coated with reflectivity, when the anti-part permeable membrane in part that transmissivity is 25%,
III emanated energy=1 × 0.25 × 0.25 × 0.04 of light × 0.25=0.000625；
I emanated energy=1 × 0.25 of light × 0.75=0.1875；
At this point, I emanated energy of light/light, III emanated energy=300>256, therefore, the plating on above-mentioned interior optical mirror slip 4
Film scheme can be to avoid generating fuzzy picture on the screen.In addition, since the reflectivity of screen plated film is higher, pass through light accordingly
It is darker to learn the screen-picture that component is observed, i.e., effectively output energy is smaller, not only reduces image quality, and but also light
Component imaging effect is learned to be easy to be influenced by external environment light source.
Further, in order to while ensureing image quality, reduce influence of the light III to imaging effect, in this implementation
In example, the coated reflection rate on the inner arc surface side 42 of interior optical mirror slip 4 should be greater than or be equal to 73.25%, i.e.,：
III emanated energy=1 × 0.2675 × 0.2675 × 0.04 of light × 0.2675=0.00076565；
I emanated energy=1 × 0.2675 of light × 0.7325=0.19594；
Therefore, I emanated energy of light/light, III emanated energy=256, just as the critical value of reflectivity.
In a kind of technical solution, as shown in figure 5, optical module 10 further includes the planar optics for being covered in 6 surface of screen
7, planar optics 7 is coated with anti-reflection film and antireflective coating on the side plane far from screen 6, planar optics 7 is for reducing screen 6
Reflectivity.In the present embodiment, the reflectivity of screen 6 can be reduced by increasing planar optics 7, and then avoid light III in screen
Upper generation vague image, such as when screen 6 is after installing planar optics 7 of plated film additional, the reflectivity of screen 6 drops to from 4%
0.4%, then：
III emanated energy=1 × 0.5 × 0.5 × 0.004 of light × 0.5=0.0005；
I emanated energy=1 × 0.5 of light × 0.5=0.25；
At this point, I emanated energy of light/light, III emanated energy=500 ＞ 256, to avoid light III wearer's
Vague image is generated within sweep of the eye, influences viewing experience.
In addition, due in reflected light line III, some light is 41 reflection of inner plane side by interior optical mirror slip 4
At, therefore, in the present embodiment, in order to reduce the reflected intensity of light III, also set on the inner plane side 41 of interior optical mirror slip 4
There is anti-reflection film, by the way that anti-reflection film is arranged, is not only more clear the picture that optical module is presented, inner plane side can also be reduced
41 reflecting power avoids generating diplopia.
The optical module of above-mentioned virtual reality device, in actual operation, virtual reality imagery passes through internal processor
Processing, image is respectively displayed among two screens of the left and right side built in virtual reality device.In order to make virtual reality
The wearer of equipment does not generate dazzling feeling when watching VR and influencing while providing stronger feeling of immersion, and above-mentioned virtual reality is set
It is standby to reduce the brightness of a part of picture during picture is demonstrated, experienced to improve the viewing of wearer with this.But picture
The reduction of brightness but also optical module imaging effect, be easy to be interfered by external light source, for example, passing through light shield device side
Edge projects the light into viewing areas, it is easy on the surface of outer optical mirror slip 2, form hot spot or shadow, these hot spots and
Shadow occurs directly in wearer at the moment, often seriously affects the picture imaging effect of virtual reality device.
Virtual reality device optical module provided by the present application, in order to mitigate external light source to optical module imaging effect
It influences, further includes with lower structure spy on the basis of above structure in technical solution provided by the present application as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4
Sign, that is, outer optical mirror slip 2 and interior optical mirror slip 4 are that side is plane, and the other side is cambered surface, and the lens knot that section is D-shaped
Structure；Plating is useful for reducing the multilayer polarization membrane structure of ambient light interference, outer optical mirror slip on the outerplanar side 21 of outer optical mirror slip 2
Outer arc surface side 22 on be coated with anti-reflection film.
In the present embodiment, outer optical mirror slip 2 and interior optical mirror slip 4 are the eyeglass that section is D-shaped, in actual use, D
The plane side of shape eyeglass can make two optical mirror slips only need to set on outer lens barrel 1 and inner lens cone 3 in order to the fixation of eyeglass
The fixation that eyeglass can be completed in simple step structure is set, and the other side of interior optical mirror slip 4 is cambered surface can not only be used for
The image-forming range for changing picture, eyeglass in the formation at the moment of wearer clearly image, can also be made to be sent out by screen
When light irradiates, the light of mirror-reflection will not direct irradiation on screen 6, so as to avoid the reflective in screen 6 of cambered surface side
On have an impact the hot spot of viewing effect.
The cambered surface side of outer optical mirror slip 2 not only with the cambered surface side effect having the same of interior optical mirror slip 4, but also due to outer
Optical mirror slip 2 is more nearly external light source, therefore is easier to be influenced by the light source in multiple directions on outer optical mirror slip 2.
Also, since screen 6 emits beam the collective effect with incident ray in external environment, in the cambered surface side of outer optical mirror slip 2 and
Planar side may all assemble light, have an impact the diplopia and hot spot of imaging effect, therefore in technical solution provided by the present application
In, the multilayer polarization membrane structure for being useful for reducing ambient light interference, and outer optics are plated on the outerplanar side 21 of outer optical mirror slip 2
It is coated with anti-reflection film on the outer arc surface side 22 of eyeglass.
For outer optical mirror slip 2, cambered surface side is coated with anti-reflection film, and anti-reflection film can be used in increasing the transmissivity of eyeglass, can
With in ambient light, when cambered surface side generates the aggregation of light, most of light forms the cambered surface side for being transmitted through outer optical mirror slip 2, keeps away
Exempt to form hot spot or diplopia in cambered surface side.In addition, since the cambered surface side in outer optical mirror slip 2 is coated with anti-reflection film, eyeglass can be more
The good picture presented shown by screen 6.The multilayer polarization membrane structure of its planar side setting can pass through the polarization of each tunic
Light in external environment into line displacement and absorption, is reduced light in external environment and enters light through outer optical mirror slip 2 by effect
It learns in component, to which the light reduced in external environment has an impact picture.
Further, as shown in figure 3, in the section Example of the application, the setting of planar side 21 of outer optical mirror slip 2
Multilayer polarizes membrane structure, includes mainly triple-layer coating, i.e., on the direction far from the outerplanar side 21, plated film sequence is successively
For：1/4 polarizing coating, reflection type polarization film and absorption polarizing coating.In actual use, the light irradiation in external environment
When on to outer optical mirror slip 2, absorption polarizing coating is first passed through, absorption polarizing coating absorbs ambient light, reduces ambient light
It is irradiated to the planar side 21 of outer optical mirror slip 2, and then reduces ambient light and forms stronger hot spot on outer optical mirror slip 2, is influenced
The viewing of VR images.
Component environment light is after by absorption polarizing coating, then is transmitted on reflection type polarization film, by reflective
A part for the effect of polarizing coating, ambient is reflected into again on absorption polarizing coating, and absorption polarizing coating is passed through
It absorbs, to which a large amount of light is absorbed without the eye that can project wearer.
By the effect of above-mentioned two layers of plated film, still there may be the ambient light not partly being reflected or absorbed, this portions
After light splitter is by absorption polarizing coating and reflection type polarization film, into 1/4 polarizing coating, changed by the effect of 1/4 polarizing coating
The direction of illumination of ambient light makes a part of out of plumb in the ambient light of transmission act on the planar side 21 of outer optical mirror slip 2
On, the light to be reflected by the planar side 21 of outer optical mirror slip 2 will not directly be reflected back the eye of wearer, mitigate reflex
The hot spot of formation influences the viewing of VR images.
It should be noted that since most of virtual reality devices all have the light shield device of blocking external environment light,
General light shield device passes through the face for contacting wearer, it is sufficient to be blocked in outside most of ambient light, therefore, be carried in the application
To ambient light refer to due to the face contour difference of different wearers, and being transmitted from light shield device with facial contact gap
The ambient light come in, and, the light that virtual reality device screen is sent out is radiated at the face of wearer, and in facial diffraction
Light.Obviously, in the application, the intensity of ambient light is weaker, also just because of ambient light is weaker, passes through the effect of above-mentioned multilayer polarizing coating
The hot spot of viewing will not be just had an impact on outer optical mirror slip 2.
In addition, since the multilayer polarization membrane structure on outer optical mirror slip 2 is while mitigating ambient light influence, also further
Brightness of image of the on-screen displays before wearer is reduced, when the picture brightness of display is inherently relatively low, multilayer is inclined
Vibrating diaphragm may influence the image quality of VR images, therefore, in technical solution provided by the present application, can avoid external environmental light
Under the premise of influence, the coating layers of polarizing coating should be reduced to the greatest extent.For example, for different virtual reality devices, light shield device
It is different to the facial adaptability of different wearers, it is also different by light shield device and the facial gap extraneous luminous intensity entered,
It is very weak into the ambient light intensity in viewing range when the leakproofness of light shield device is preferable when virtual reality device is larger, for
Optical module used in this virtual reality device can reduce coating layers, such as only in the planar side 21 of outer optical mirror slip 2
One layer of plated film of absorption polarizing coating is set.
When virtual reality device is more frivolous, light shield device is weaker for the adaptability of different wearers, by connecing
The ambient light intensity that tactile gap enters viewing areas is stronger, for optical module used in this virtual reality device, not only
To have other than above-mentioned three layers polarization membrane structure, and the display brightness of the leakproofness and screen 6 of light shield device can be regarded, into one
The coating layers that step increases polarizing coating are e.g. further added by one layer of absorption polarization between 1/4 polarizing coating and reflection type polarization film
Film, to reduce the influence of ambient light.
By above technical scheme it is found that virtual reality device optical module provided by the present application, in actual use, scope
The interior optical mirror slip 4 installed and outer optical mirror slip 2 on cylinder 3 and outer lens barrel 1, coaxial arrangement, the picture for jointly showing screen 6 at
Eye as arriving wearer.In optical module provided by the present application, anti-reflection film is set to subtract in the cambered surface side 22 of outer optical mirror slip 2
Few ambient forms hot spot in the aggregation of cambered surface side 22, and multilayer polarizing coating knot is arranged in the planar side of outer optical mirror slip 2 21
Structure, by absorbing, reflection and part reflect, and are further reduced effect of the ambient light by outer optical mirror slip 2 into wearer's
Within sweep of the eye, mitigate ambient light to have an impact the viewing effect of VR images.
In the section Example of the application, as shown in figure 3, end of the outer lens barrel 1 far from screen 6 is equipped with step structure
External fixation 11, external fixation 11 is bonded 21 edge of outerplanar side of outer optical mirror slip 2；Inner lens cone 3 is close to the end of screen 6
Equipped with interior fixed station 31, interior fixed station 31 is bonded 41 edge of inner plane side of interior optical mirror slip 4.External fixation 11 can not only be used
In fixed outer optical mirror slip 2, and can be by the planar side of outer optical mirror slip 2 and outer lens barrel 1 close to the end face of wearer's eye
Between be spaced a distance, influenced and scratched by external environment in use to mitigate outer optical mirror slip 2.By
It is generally the lower plastic material of hardness in the Coating Materials on each eyeglass, therefore is easy to cut occurred in use, this
Kind cut can have an impact the shadow of viewing when being irradiated by ambient light, substantially reduce the image quality of optical module.
Further, as shown in figure 3, in order to avoid the multilayer polarizing coating on outer optical mirror slip 2 is scratched damage, in this Shen
In a kind of technical solution that please be provide, it is covered on the outerplanar side 21 of outer optical mirror slip 2 for protecting multilayer to polarize membrane structure
Protection glass 5, protection glass 5 be area be greater than or equal to outer optical mirror slip 2 planar lens structure.In the present embodiment, prevent
Protecting lens 5 can select the flat glass of high transparency or resin material to be made, protection glass 5 can by outer optical mirror slip 2 with
External environment is isolated, to be avoided in use using the wearability of glass or resin, the multilayer polarization of outer optical mirror slip 2
Occurs cut in membrane structure.
In the present embodiment, in order to enable protection glass 5, externally the multilayer polarization membrane structure of optical mirror slip 2 is realized and is protected completely
Shield, the area of protection glass 5 be greater than or equal to outer optical mirror slip 2 21 area of planar side, i.e. protection glass 5 will be completely covered
In the planar side of outer optical mirror slip 2.To facilitate installation, protection glass 5 should be to have same shape with outer optical mirror slip 2
Circular flat eyeglass, in the assembling process of virtual reality device, can in advance after plated film outer optical mirror slip 2 planar side 21
The higher protection glass 5 of a light transmittance is bonded, then two eyeglasses are commonly mounted in outer lens barrel 1；Or it first will protection
Eyeglass 5 is mounted in outer lens barrel 1, then installs outer optical mirror slip 2, and two eyeglasses are pressed on one by cricoid fixing piece
It rises.
It should be noted that since the application provides outer lens barrel 1 after assembling, there is centainly convex relative to rear shell 9
It rises, and during the installation process, needs the mirror hole 91 being arranged in rear shell 9, when setting protection glass 5 on outer optical mirror slip 2
When, it needs to reserve certain installation space for protection glass 5, therefore the area of protection glass 5 should not be too large.In the present embodiment
In, if the area of protection glass 5 is excessive, outer lens barrel 1 can be made in the position for installing protection glass 5, the wall thickness of lens barrel
It is relatively thin, so that influencing the stability in use of protection glass 5.In addition, if the area of protection glass 5 is excessive, it can also be into one
Step increases the internal diameter of outer lens barrel 1, makes optical module integrally be not easy to install, more increases the possibility that ambient light enters optical module
Property.In summary effect, in the present embodiment, preferential selection make the area equation of protection glass 5 and the outer optical mirror slip 2,
And the shape of minute surface is identical.
Further, as shown in figure 3, the thickness H of protection glass 5 is less than or equal to, external fixation 31 and outer lens barrel 1 are close
The distance between the end face of outer optical mirror slip 2 D.In technical solution provided by the present application, adds and protect on outer optical mirror slip 2
Multilayer polarizes the protection glass 5 of membrane structure, but also increases ambient while increase protection glass 5 and be radiated at protection glass
On 5 and then reflective possibility is generated, it is right in the present embodiment in order to avoid protection glass 5 has an impact the reflective of viewing effect
In the thickness H of protection glass 5, if H be more than external fixation 31 and outer lens barrel 1 between the end face of outer optical mirror slip 2 away from
From D, the thickness of protection glass 5 can be made blocked up, can not only occupy the installation space of outer optical mirror slip 2, make outer optical mirror slip 2 more
Close to interior optical mirror slip 4, influence imaging and focusing range, and can due to protection glass 5 to the refraction action of light in protective glasses
Diplopia is formed on piece 5.Therefore in the present embodiment, the thickness of protection glass 5 should be reduced to the greatest extent under the premise of ensureing wear-resistant strength
Degree.
In the present embodiment, in order to avoid protection glass 5 generates reflective, side of the protection glass 5 far from outer optical mirror slip 2
It is additionally provided with anti-reflection film, anti-reflection film can further increase the light transmittance of protection glass 5, reduce protection glass 5 close to wearer
For the albedo of ambient light on eye outer surface, helmet is reduced when wearing because of the hot spot of reflective formation.Into one
Step ground, in order to protect the anti-reflection film on protection glass 5, anti-reflection film can be coated in the present embodiment in the outer surface of protection glass 5
Afterwards, dura mater and anti-pollution film are further added by.Wherein, dura mater can avoid anti-reflection film quilt in use under the premise of ensureing light transmittance
It scratches；Anti-pollution film, which can reduce protection glass 5, to be stained with and invites dust or greasy dirt, improves the light transmittance of protection glass 5, and convenient for wiping
Eyeglass.
Based on the optical module of above-mentioned virtual reality device, optical module provided by the present application is mounted on virtual reality device
On can be that the picture that be more clear is presented in wearer, wherein virtual reality device includes mainly front housing 8, rear shell 9 and above-mentioned light
Component 10 is learned, wherein：
Front housing 8 is identical as the edge contour of rear shell 9, and front housing 8 connect formation with rear shell 9 for storing optical module 10 and electricity
The cavity of sub- device.In virtual reality device provided by the present application, electronic device refers to by virtual reality imagery resource conversion
At the device of vision signal, mainly include screen, display driving part, controller, aspect sensor, signal transmission component and
Sensor worn etc. is assisted, by the cooperating between all parts, virtual reality device is made to demonstrate corresponding VR resources.
It being set in rear shell 9 there are two mirror hole 91, the diameter in mirror hole 91 is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of optical module China and foreign countries lens barrel 1,
Mirror hole 91 is for being fixedly mounted optical module 10.Two mirror holes 91 are symmetrical arranged relative to the centre position of virtual reality device,
The distance between two mirror holes 91 should meet between the eyes of wearer in the zone of reasonableness of distance.Since optical module needs are whole
A to run through rear shell 9, in order to make rear shell 9 not interfere with the installation of optical adjustment system, the diameter in mirror hole 91 should be greater than or be equal to light
Learn the diameter of the outer lens barrel 1 of adjustment system.But due to larger 91 diameter of mirror hole, it can increase between mirror hole 91 and outer lens barrel 1
Gap makes dust pass through gap and enters in cavity, influences the heat dissipation of electronic device, therefore the diameter in mirror hole 91 should not be too large.It is excellent
Choosing, the diameter in mirror hole 91 is equal to the diameter of outer lens barrel 1.
By above technical scheme it is found that the application provides a kind of virtual reality device optical module, including：It is outer lens barrel 1, outer
Optical mirror slip 2, inner lens cone 3 and interior optical mirror slip 4, wherein outer lens barrel 1 and inner lens cone 3 are the cylindrical shape knot nested together
Structure, outer optical mirror slip 2 and interior optical mirror slip 4 are separately fixed at the end of outer lens barrel 1 and inner lens cone 3, are shown jointly to screen 6
Picture is amplified.Outer optical mirror slip 2 and interior optical mirror slip 4 are that side is plane, and the other side is cambered surface, and section is D-shaped
Lens arrangement.The inner plane side 41 of the interior optical mirror slip 4 is coated with anti-reflection film, the inner arc surface side 42 of the interior optical mirror slip 4
It is coated with the anti-part permeable membrane in part, for the anti-part permeable membrane in part along axis, the direction far from the screen 6 is reflection；It is described
The anti-part permeable membrane in part is being transmission along the direction of axis, the close screen 6.
Optical module provided by the present application, can be in 6 isolychns of screen by the coating structure on interior optical mirror slip 4
Stronger light is filtered in exit direction, reduces dazzling sense of the virtual reality device when wearing, and mitigate anti-on screen 6
It penetrates light and forms diplopia, improve image quality, solve the problems, such as that conventional optical components reduce image quality because eyeglass is reflective.
In above example, the optical module is not only limited to virtual reality device, applies also for any wear and sets
It is standby, and the helmet is specifically including but not limited to virtual reality device, augmented reality equipment, game station, mobile computing
Equipment and other wearable computers etc..
It should be noted that numerical value disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, including apart from accounting, height accounting, angle ratio and
Thickness than etc. be size relationship between illustrating each component, in practical applications, it also can be used in the size of each component
His numerical value, when the size of one of component changes, the size of other parts also changes, the number after specific variation
Value, the application are repeated no more, can be accordingly calculated according to proportionate relationship disclosed herein.
Similar portion cross-reference between embodiment provided by the present application, specific implementation mode provided above is only
It is several examples under the total design of the application, does not constitute the restriction of the application protection domain.For those skilled in the art
For member, any other embodiment expanded without creative efforts according to application scheme all belongs to
In the protection domain of the application.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of virtual reality device optical module, which is characterized in that including：Outer lens barrel (1), outer optical mirror slip (2), inner lens cone
(3) and interior optical mirror slip (4), wherein；
The outer lens barrel (1) and the inner lens cone (3) are to nest together columnar structured, and the outer optical mirror slip (2) is solid
It is scheduled on the outboard end of the outer lens barrel (1), the interior optical mirror slip (4) is fixed on the inner lens cone (3) close to virtual reality
The end position of device screen (6)；
The outer optical mirror slip (2) and the interior optical mirror slip (4) are that side is plane, and the other side is cambered surface, and section is D
The lens arrangement of shape；The inner arc surface side (42) of the interior optical mirror slip (4) is coated with the anti-part permeable membrane in part, the anti-part in part
For permeable membrane along axis, the direction far from the screen (6) is reflection；The anti-part permeable membrane in part is along axis, close to described
The direction of screen (6) is transmission.
2. optical module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner plane side (41) of the interior optical mirror slip (4)
It is coated with anti-reflection film.
3. optical module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anti-part permeable membrane in part is separate along axis
The reflectivity in screen (6) direction is greater than or equal to 73.25%.
4. optical module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outerplanar side (21) of the outer optical mirror slip (2)
Upper plating is useful for reducing the multicoating structure of ambient light interference, is coated on the outer arc surface side (22) of the outer optical mirror slip anti-reflection
Film.
5. optical module according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the outerplanar side (21) of the outer optical mirror slip (2)
On be coated with trilamellar membrane structure, the triple-layer coating structure, on the direction far from the outerplanar side (21), plated film sequence is successively
For：1/4 polarizing coating, reflection type polarization film and absorption polarizing coating.
6. optical module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that end of the outer lens barrel (1) far from the screen (6)
Portion is equipped with the external fixation (11) of step structure, and the external fixation (11) is bonded the outerplanar of the outer optical mirror slip (2)
Side (21) edge；
The inner lens cone (3) is equipped with interior fixed station (31) close to the end of the screen (6), and the interior fixed station (31) is bonded institute
State inner plane side (41) edge of interior optical mirror slip (4).
7. optical module according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the outerplanar side (21) of the outer optical mirror slip (2)
On be covered with protection glass (5), the protection glass (5) is the planar lens structure that area is more than the outer optical mirror slip (2),
The protection glass (5) is for protecting, the multicoating being arranged on the outerplanar side (21) of the outer optical mirror slip (2)
Structure.
8. optical module according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the thickness H of the protection glass (5) is less than or waits
In the external fixation (11) is with the outer lens barrel (1) close to the distance between the end face of the outer optical mirror slip (2) D.
9. optical module according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the protection glass (5) is far from the outer optical frames
The side of piece (2) is coated with anti-reflection film.
10. optical module according to claim 9, which is characterized in that also plating is useful for protecting on the protection glass (5)
The dura mater and anti-pollution film of anti-reflection film.
11. optical module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the optical module (10) further includes being covered in institute
The planar optics (7) on screen (6) surface is stated, the planar optics (7) is coated with anti-reflection on the side plane far from the screen (6)
Film and antireflective coating, the planar optics (7) are used to reduce the reflectivity of the screen (6).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721912708.XU CN207676050U (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | A kind of virtual reality device optical module |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721912708.XU CN207676050U (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | A kind of virtual reality device optical module |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109991743A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2019-07-09 | 深圳多哚新技术有限责任公司 | A kind of virtual reality device optical module |
| CN109753260B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2021-07-16 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Electronic equipment and control method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-30 CN CN201721912708.XU patent/CN207676050U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109991743A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2019-07-09 | 深圳多哚新技术有限责任公司 | A kind of virtual reality device optical module |
| CN109753260B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2021-07-16 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Electronic equipment and control method thereof |
| US11069306B2 (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2021-07-20 | Lenovo (Beijing) Co., Ltd. | Electronic device and control method thereof |
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