CN204123788U - Nozzle sprays independent controlled array electrofluid jet-printing head - Google Patents
Nozzle sprays independent controlled array electrofluid jet-printing head Download PDFInfo
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- CN204123788U CN204123788U CN201420344127.0U CN201420344127U CN204123788U CN 204123788 U CN204123788 U CN 204123788U CN 201420344127 U CN201420344127 U CN 201420344127U CN 204123788 U CN204123788 U CN 204123788U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of nozzle and spray independent controlled array electrofluid jet-printing head, comprise the lead electrode layer be arranged between array nozzle and dash receiver, this lead electrode layer is provided with the multiple circular holes corresponding with number of nozzle, the center of each circular hole and the center conllinear of nozzle, the equal coaxial rings of each own perimeter on lead electrode layer is wound with a circle conducting ring, and each conducting ring is all connected with a voltage source, array nozzle is connected with injection electric source, it is poor that the voltage difference making to need the nozzle of spray printing and corresponding conducting ring to be formed by adjusting each voltage source place appropriate voltage value is greater than other spray nozzle voltages, and then make the field intensity at nozzle place to be sprayed be greater than injection startup required field intensity, the nozzle place field intensity that other do not spray is less than sprays startup required field intensity, the independence that can realize each nozzle controls.The utility model can solve exist at present the complex structure controlling to exist to jet-printing head individual injection, cannot the problem that uses of large-scale integrated.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to electrofluid Printing techniques field, particularly a kind of array electrofluid jet-printing head.
Background technology
Complicated micro-scaled structures can be used in numerous areas, and as printed electronics, organic/flexible electronic device, Multifunction Sensor etc., therefore its preparation technology receives much concern in recent years.Inkjet printing and electrofluid spray printing can both deposit micro-scaled structures as non-contact pattern metallization processes in substrate, and relative to the Patternized technique of lithography type have need not mask, save the advantage such as material, environmental friendliness, simple operation, be thus considered to best solution.But traditional inkjet technology (as piezoelectric type prints and thermal bubble type printing) usually to have minimum resolution ratio be 20 μm, the printing solution viscosity adapted to generally can not more than 20cPs.In addition, piezoelectric type controls complicated, requires high to physical dimension, due to piezo-electric crystal and annex thereof easily aging cause drop precision reduce and the shower nozzle life-span short, there is local heat in hot bubble type, thus has selective to the solution sprayed, can resistant to elevated temperatures material as only sprayed.Unfortunately, in aforesaid application, the solution of institute's spray printing mostly is the polymer solution of high-quality mark, material cost is high, has high viscosity, the features such as non-refractory, when making to print by conventional ink-jet technique, nozzle easily blocks, and cannot finishing patternsization manufacture.
Print relative to conventional ink-jet and extrude drop by the mode of " pushing away ", drop/jet, as driving, pulls out by the mode of " drawing " by electrofluid spray printing electric field from nozzle taylor cone, and thus the diameter of last drop is usually much little than nozzle.By technological parameters such as control voltage, flow, spacing, air pressure, the drop/liquidus of different accuracy can be obtained.Compared with traditional Printing techniques, drop size is no longer limited to jet size, improves spray printing resolution ratio, reduces the manufacture difficulty of jet-printing head.Jet-printing head affects the indices in print procedure, and it manufactures and designs and the control of spraying is paid close attention to by numerous scholars and research institution.The spraying fire of array electrofluid jet-printing head is the key link of carrying out spray printing, has material impact to spray printing quality and efficiency.
Patent document CN102501598A discloses a kind of near-field electrostatic jet-printing head, and principle realizes accurate spray printing by generating laser and solenoid control shower nozzle, and its shortcoming is that project organization is complicated, cannot realize many jet arrayization and print.In U.S. Patent application US2011/0187798A1, use a kind of superfine glass atomizer, but this nozzle is inconvenient to carry out being integrated in multiinjector, the efficiency printed is low, it is also proposed a kind of multiinjector of silicon based array, but can not realize independently controlling each nozzle sprays separately simultaneously.At Jun-Sung Lee, Sang-Yoon Kim, Yong-Jae Kim, the people such as Jaehong Park are at document (Design and evaluation of a silicon based multi-nozzle for addressable jetting using a controlled flow rate in electrohydrodynamic jet printing, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 93, 243114, 2008) a kind of silica-based array nozzle is proposed in, regulate the flow at each nozzle place by flow pump and then control taylor cone shape and the injection thereof at each nozzle place, achieve and independently control to spray.But this mode controlling each nozzle independence controllable spray by controlling flow being unfavorable for integrated on a large scale, system architecture can being caused complicated, can not industrial requirement be met.
Utility model content
For above defect or the Improvement requirement of prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide nozzle to spray independent controlled array jet-printing head, multilevel voltage is utilized to regulate and control jet-printing head each nozzle place layout field intensity, realize the independence that each nozzle sprays controlled, solve exist at present the complex structure controlling to exist to jet-printing head individual injection, cannot the problem that uses of large-scale integrated.
Realize the technical scheme that the utility model object adopts as follows:
A kind of nozzle sprays independent controlled array electrofluid jet-printing head, each nozzle independently spraying fire in the array nozzle to jet-printing head can be realized, this jet-printing head comprises the array nozzle that the arrangement of multiple nozzle array is formed, itself and dash receiver are positioned opposite, spray printing is realized for being ejected on described dash receiver by nozzle by the black liquid in black chamber, it is characterized in that
This jet-printing head also comprises the lead electrode layer be arranged between described array nozzle and dash receiver, this lead electrode layer is provided with the multiple through holes corresponding with number of nozzle, the center of each through hole and the center conllinear of nozzle, the equal coaxial rings in each through hole periphery on described lead electrode layer is wound with a circle conducting ring, and each conducting ring all connects with corresponding direct voltage source, make to set up voltage between each nozzle and corresponding conducting ring, the voltage making to need the nozzle of spray printing and corresponding conducting ring to be formed by adjusting each magnitude of voltage is greater than the voltage between other nozzles with corresponding conducting ring, and then make the field intensity at nozzle place to be sprayed be greater than injection startup required field intensity, the nozzle place field intensity that other do not spray is less than sprays startup required field intensity, can control to need that the nozzle of spray printing carries out spraying and other nozzles do not spray, the independence realizing each nozzle controls.
As improvement of the present utility model, the startup field intensity at the nozzle place that described needs spray is greater than the field intensity at other nozzle places.
As improvement of the present utility model, described nozzle is connected with the positive pole of injection electric source (as pulse direct current potential source or conventional DC voltage source), connect the structure (drop or liquidus) that different voltage sources can determine to print liquid, dash receiver is connected with pulse voltage source negative pole or direct ground connection.
As improvement of the present utility model, described jet-printing head adopts air pressure ink supply mode.
As improvement of the present utility model, the meniscus at described each nozzle place is consistent.
According to the mechanism that electrofluid spray printing starts, when the electric field force suffered by nozzle meniscus place solution overcomes the surface tension of himself, meniscus can gradually change into taylor cone, and will be attended by jet subsequently and spray.Therefore the on off control of single injector electrofluid spray printing all can be realized by the supply of control solution and voltage.For in multi-jet situation, the simple solution supply by regulating each nozzle place, as multiple delicate flow pump, or the air pressure valve of multiple fine adjustment, the complexity of system can be increased, be unfavorable for the situation having extensive nozzle.Therefore need to find a kind of method that voltage can be utilized merely independently to control to spray to realize multiple nozzle.Be similar to the jet-printing head of conventional ink jet printers, the solution supply at each nozzle place all comes from same liquid storage cylinder, and controlled by same air pressure, because solution has connectedness, therefore the voltage at each nozzle place can not realize independent control.Therefore between multiinjector and substrate, the control that a lead electrode layer realizes each nozzle place local field strength is increased.If so can ensure that the meniscus shape at each nozzle place in array nozzle is the same, by changing the local field strength distribution situation at different spray nozzles place, the injection independently controlling different spray nozzles place just can be realized.This method being realized independent controllable spray by control voltage is realized independent controlled method relative to the simple supply by adjust flux and does not have delay, be more conducive to industrial carry out on a large scale integrated.
Relative to the structure of array nozzle-dash receiver in traditional electrical fluid spray printing experimental provision, the independent controlled shower nozzle of array nozzle in the technical program, sets up a lead electrode layer to regulate and control the field strength distribution of each nozzle local space between array nozzle and dash receiver.Lead electrode layer is provided with the as many circular hole with number of nozzle, and the center superposition of the position in hole and nozzle, around hole, be surrounded with a circle conductive ring, effect is the injection guiding jet.Because the solution flowing to each nozzle place is mutually through, so the electromotive force at each nozzle place is the same, shower nozzle is equipotentiality body.In the independent controlled shower nozzle of array nozzle of the present utility model, the supply of each nozzle solution is realized by compressed air extruded ink chamber.The mode adopting multilevel voltage to connect in the connection of actual electrical potential source is to regulate and control the electric field in space, the earth terminal being specially multiple voltage source connects dash receiver jointly, the positive pole of first voltage source connects multiinjector, the positive pole of the second to the N number of voltage source connects the conducting ring on lead electrode layer, and the magnitude of voltage of first voltage source is greater than the magnitude of voltage of other voltage sources.In order to realize the injection of single-nozzle, only need to ensure that the field intensity at this nozzle meniscus place is greater than startup field intensity, and the field intensity of the nozzle place meniscus that other do not spray is less than startup field intensity.During concrete connection, as long as ensure the value selecting suitable N number of voltage source, ensure that the voltage drop between nozzle place to be sprayed nozzle to conducting ring is greater than the voltage drop at other nozzle places, can ensure that the field intensity at these nozzle places is greater than startup field intensity simultaneously, the field intensity of other nozzle place meniscus is less than startup field intensity, just can realize the independent controllable spray of these nozzles.
Feed flow is generally the mode in compressed air-driven ink chamber, can ensure that the meniscus at each nozzle place is static and consistent like this, provides a good primary condition for realizing independent controllable spray.First power supply is usual must provide pulsed high-voltage dc voltage, can regulate amplitude, biased, dutycycle, frequency etc.The realization of particular hardware can by various ways, as pulsed high-voltage DC power supply, and the combination etc. of function signal generator and high-voltage amplifier.Second is generally DC voltage to N number of voltage source, and effect is the Electric Field Distribution improving single injector local space.In addition, in this scenario, by changing the difference of nozzle place to be sprayed voltage, while realizing can independently controlling to spray, can also can also carry out the size changing liquid-drop diameter, realizing multi-stage grey scale and print.
Meanwhile, the structure of the independent controlled shower nozzle of the array corresponding with this control mode will meet following 2 points: the first, the mode of the handy air pressure of ink supply mode of this shower nozzle, ensures that the meniscus at each nozzle place is the same; The second, this shower nozzle needs to provide multiple electrode interface to be conveniently connected with extraneous voltage source, and make the paired structure with nozzle and lead electrode, lead electrode is generally circular, and axiality must ensure higher.
The working method using this control method pair array independence controllable nozzles to carry out individual injection control is as follows: install shower nozzle, open pneumatic actuator, solution is delivered to metallic nozzle exit, and adjusts atmospheric pressure value, make the meniscus of each nozzle exit remain stable.According to the arrangement of nozzle to be printed, the high-voltage power voltage value connected by annular electrode under nozzle is adjusted to the suitable scope that can ensure to spray, and the high voltage source that all the other annular electrodes not under injection nozzle connect is adjusted to and suitable can not makes its scope of spraying.First the high voltage source that each annular electrode connects is opened, finally open the high voltage source that each nozzle connects, can make like this to be distributed with sufficiently high electrostatic field between metallic nozzle to be printed and dash receiver, the black liquid at nozzle place can form taylor cone under the effect of this electrostatic field, and can jet be produced, and get on substrate through the aperture of guiding annular electrode.This makes it possible to the independence control that pair array nozzle sprays, realize the spray printing as required at each nozzle place.
Compared with the control method of existing individual injection, the utility model has the following advantages:
(1) simple by the mode structure that realizes of voltage difference between regulation and control nozzle and conducting ring, can not postpone, implement device only need several voltage source just effectively can realize the independent controllable spray of array nozzle;
(2) at the nozzle place of individual injection, by reasonably adjusting the value of each voltage source, can make still there is less voltage difference between lead electrode and dash receiver, ensureing the polarization of individual injection jet and the repeatability of printed droplets.
(3) at the nozzle place of individual injection, by reasonably adjusting the value of each voltage source, the field intensity at nozzle meniscus place to be sprayed can be made all to be greater than startup field intensity, but different again, so the injection of different-diameter drop can be realized.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of multilevel voltage of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the jet-printing head structural representation according to the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the array electrofluid jet-printing head system schematic that can realize independent controllable spray according to the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 (a)-(h) is the lab diagram of carrying out independent controllable spray according to the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 5 (a)-(f) is the drop figure printed on substrate according to the independent controllable spray of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the complex pattern printed with this array electrofluid jet-printing head according to the utility model embodiment.
detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.In addition, if below in described each embodiment of the utility model involved technical characteristic do not form conflict each other and just can mutually combine.
Fig. 1 is multilevel voltage ratio juris schematic diagram in the utility model, and array electrofluid jet-printing head is formed by 101,103, and 101 is array nozzle, and 103 is lead electrode layer.Wherein 102 is stainless steel capillary nozzle, and 104 is conducting ring, and 105 is dash receiver, and 106 is direct voltage source, and 107 is earth terminal, and 108 is pulse DC voltage source, and 109 is the printing solution in this array electrofluid jet-printing head in liquid storage cylinder.
Multilevel voltage method realizes multiple different voltage difference by arranging multiple different voltage at multiple stainless steel capillary nozzle 102 and corresponding conducting ring 104, and then changes the electric field value at different spray nozzles place, parallel multiinjector is transformed into independent controlled multiinjector.
According to the condition that EFI print starts, when voltage difference is larger, the electric field force suffered by the meniscus at nozzle place is also larger, and when large to when can overcome surface tension, jet will spray.Utilize this principle, different voltage sources can be set and connect each conducting ring respectively, as the V1 in Fig. 1, V2 and V3, this makes it possible to realize the injection of the single or multiple nozzle of independent controlled control.Like this, utilize multilevel voltage method just can realize multi-jet independent controllable spray, in addition, still there is field intensity straight down between the conducting ring corresponding due to injection nozzle and dash receiver, therefore multilevel voltage method can also contribute to the polarization improving jet.When the field intensity at the nozzle place of spraying is different, the drop that each injection nozzle prints different-diameter can also be realized.
Fig. 2 is the experimental provision schematic diagram in the application example provided in the utility model, it is worth mentioning that, in the application of reality, only need a pulse direct current potential source, a direct voltage source, an earth terminal just can realize independent controllable spray.Preferably can corresponding conducting ring be allowed to connect earth terminal by a needs to realize the injection of certain nozzle, not spraying can the conducting ring of correspondence be allowed to connect direct voltage source by a needs to realize certain nozzle.In order to verify the feasibility of multilevel voltage method in the utility model, have employed as the experimental provision in diagram is verified.201 is direct voltage source, and 202 is gas pressure regulator, and 203 is pulse amplifier, and 204 is NI pulse signal generator, and 205 is array independence controllable electric fluid jet-printing head, and 206 is light source, and 207 is high speed camera, and 208 is XY motion platform, and 209 is computer.Gas pressure regulator 202 maintains identical meniscus shape mainly for making multiple nozzle in jet-printing head.NI pulse signal generator 204 and the effect of pulse amplifier 203 export pulse DC voltage to connect electricity to each nozzle.The effect of direct voltage source 201 mainly coordinates earth terminal to realize the control of multiinjector independence controllable spray together.The effect of light source and high speed camera is the whole process that observation jet occurs.The work of computer major control and coordination modules.
Fig. 3 is that the utility model provides in example a kind of array electrofluid jet-printing head structural representation that can realize independent controllable spray.301 is nozzle body (can select PMMA nozzle body in the present embodiment), and 302 for connecing gas liquid injection hole, and 303 is liquid storage cylinder, and 304 for connecing electric hole, and 305 is stainless steel capillary, and 306 is FR-4 lead electrode layer, and 307 is conducting ring.Lucite nozzle body can clamp multiinjector, realizes the integrated of liquid storage cylinder and nozzle.The effect connecing gas liquid injection hole has two, and one is facilitate primer solution, and two is control multi-jet meniscus shape as the delivery outlet of gas pressure regulator.Connect electric hole connection pulse DC voltage source and apply periodic pulsed DC signal to nozzle.The effect of FR-4 lead electrode layer 306 is the Electric Field Distribution improving space, and the conducting ring 307 on it connects direct voltage source or earth terminal controls to realize multi-jet individual injection.
Fig. 4 is the lab diagram of carrying out independent controllable spray in an example applying of the utility model.What represent in figure is exactly constitutional diagram under the different spray regime of each nozzle.According to the principle of electrofluid spray printing, when there is enough large high-voltage electrostatic field between stainless steel capillary nozzle and conducting ring and dash receiver, the charge polarization in nozzle place ink liquid can be caused, rheological behaviour is there is under the acting in conjunction of many kinds of force, first form taylor cone, at formation jet, flow out from nozzle, the fracture of jet can be realized by the form of control voltage, thus ink droplet can be produced on substrate.In this example, in order to realize the independent injection controlling any one nozzle, need the parameter regulating voltage source, and by conducting ring ground connection corresponding under this nozzle, other conduction articulating DC voltages corresponding under not needing the nozzle sprayed, stainless steel nozzle itself all connects the positive pole of pulse voltage source.When pulsed dc voltage reaches peak value, the solution polarization at nozzle place to be sprayed, the effect by electric field force forms taylor cone; When continuation loads after crest voltage, can jet be formed, be deposited on substrate to be printed through the aperture on conducting ring; When pulse voltage stops loading, jet breakup, the drop printed can retain on the print medium, forms dot matrix, and jet disappears, and the solution at pin mouth place recovers initial meniscus states.
Fig. 5 is the drop figure that in example, independent controllable spray shower nozzle prints on hydrophobic silicon chip.
Fig. 6 is the profile of the complex pattern capital H that in example, array electrofluid jet-printing head coordinates the motion of substrate to print.
Those skilled in the art will readily understand; the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a nozzle sprays independent controlled array electrofluid jet-printing head, each nozzle independently spraying fire in the array nozzle to jet-printing head can be realized, this jet-printing head comprises the array nozzle that the arrangement of multiple nozzle array is formed, itself and dash receiver are positioned opposite, spray printing is realized for being ejected on described dash receiver by nozzle by the black liquid in black chamber, it is characterized in that
This jet-printing head also comprises the lead electrode layer be arranged between described array nozzle and dash receiver, this lead electrode layer is provided with the multiple through holes corresponding with number of nozzle, the center of each through hole and the center conllinear of nozzle, the equal coaxial rings in each through hole periphery on described lead electrode layer is wound with a circle conducting ring, and each conducting ring all connects with corresponding direct voltage source, make to set up voltage between each nozzle and corresponding conducting ring, the voltage making to need the nozzle of spray printing and corresponding conducting ring to be formed by adjusting each magnitude of voltage is greater than the voltage between other nozzles with corresponding conducting ring, and then make the field intensity at nozzle place to be sprayed be greater than injection startup required field intensity, the nozzle place field intensity that other do not spray is less than sprays startup required field intensity, can control to need that the nozzle of spray printing carries out spraying and other nozzles do not spray, the independence realizing each nozzle controls.
2. a kind of nozzle according to claim 1 sprays independent controlled array electrofluid jet-printing head, wherein, described nozzle is connected with the positive pole in injection electric source, each lead electrode layer is connected with the positive pole of each direct voltage source, and dash receiver is connected with the negative pole in injection electric source and the negative pole of each direct voltage source.
3. a kind of nozzle according to claim 2 sprays independent controlled array electrofluid jet-printing head, and wherein, injection electric source can be pulse voltage source or direct voltage source.
4. a kind of nozzle according to claim 1 and 2 sprays independent controlled array electrofluid jet-printing head, and wherein, described jet-printing head adopts air pressure ink supply mode.
5. a kind of nozzle according to any one of claim 1-3 sprays independent controlled array electrofluid jet-printing head, and wherein, the meniscus at each nozzle place is consistent.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420344127.0U CN204123788U (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Nozzle sprays independent controlled array electrofluid jet-printing head |
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| CN201420344127.0U CN204123788U (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Nozzle sprays independent controlled array electrofluid jet-printing head |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104191819A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-12-10 | 华中科技大学 | Array electric fluid jet printing head characterized by independently controllable nozzle jet and realization method of independent control of jet of nozzles |
| CN104723678A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-24 | 上海交通大学 | Electro hydrodynamic preparation device and method for batch micro-droplets and micro-structures |
| CN110193994A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-03 | 北京工业大学 | Based on pneumatic and electrohydrodynamics combination drive on-demand microlayer model production method |
| CN110962344A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-07 | 北京工业大学 | Array type micro-droplet generating device based on pneumatic and electrohydrodynamic hybrid driving |
-
2014
- 2014-06-25 CN CN201420344127.0U patent/CN204123788U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104191819A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-12-10 | 华中科技大学 | Array electric fluid jet printing head characterized by independently controllable nozzle jet and realization method of independent control of jet of nozzles |
| CN104191819B (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-04-20 | 华中科技大学 | Nozzle sprays independent controlled array electrofluid jet-printing head and its implementation |
| CN104723678A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-24 | 上海交通大学 | Electro hydrodynamic preparation device and method for batch micro-droplets and micro-structures |
| CN110193994A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-03 | 北京工业大学 | Based on pneumatic and electrohydrodynamics combination drive on-demand microlayer model production method |
| CN110193994B (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2021-06-25 | 北京工业大学 | On-demand micro-droplet generation method based on pneumatic and electrohydrodynamic hybrid driving |
| CN110962344A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-07 | 北京工业大学 | Array type micro-droplet generating device based on pneumatic and electrohydrodynamic hybrid driving |
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Granted publication date: 20150128 Effective date of abandoning: 20160420 |
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