CN204119062U - A kind of multi-frequency micro-wave rectification circuit - Google Patents

A kind of multi-frequency micro-wave rectification circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204119062U
CN204119062U CN201420653030.8U CN201420653030U CN204119062U CN 204119062 U CN204119062 U CN 204119062U CN 201420653030 U CN201420653030 U CN 201420653030U CN 204119062 U CN204119062 U CN 204119062U
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China
Prior art keywords
input
impedance
impedance transformer
output
power splitter
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420653030.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张海力
陈罡
张羽
蒋奕
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Zhejiang Textile and Fashion College
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Zhejiang Textile and Fashion College
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Priority to CN201420653030.8U priority Critical patent/CN204119062U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of multi-frequency micro-wave rectification circuit, comprise input matching network and rectifier diode, input matching network comprises power splitter, the bank of filters that the impedance transformer group be made up of multiple impedance transformer and multiple filter form, power splitter comprises an input for microwave input and at least two outputs, each output of power splitter is connected with the input of each impedance transformer, the output of each impedance transformer is connected with the input of each filter, the output of all filters forms a common port exported for direct current, the negative pole of rectifier diode connects common port, the plus earth of rectifier diode, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1) can either realize multifrequency rectification, also ultra broadband rectification can be realized, 2) impedance transformation can be carried out to the impedance of the multiple special frequency channel of diode, 3) can harmonics restraint be realized, improve the rectification efficiency of diode.

Description

A kind of multi-frequency micro-wave rectification circuit
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rectification circuit being applied to microwave energy transfer and Environmental Microwave energy acceptance, particularly relates to a kind of multi-frequency micro-wave rectification circuit.
Background technology
The flying power of battery is a difficult problem for all kinds of intelligent terminal, is also a difficult problem for the sustainable work of wireless senser.How Present Domestic is outer all passes through energy unnecessary in capturing ambient in research, as luminous energy, the temperature difference and vibration homenergic, to convert electric energy to for low power dissipation electron device continuous firing.The energy of catching from environment be continue and free, along with the continuous reduction of components and parts energy consumption, the application prospect of these energy is unanimously had an optimistic view of by everybody.In fact, a kind of invisible energy---microwave is also had around us, microwave energy is free with its mobility, green, and be not subject to the advantages such as the impact of environment round the clock, obtain research extensively and profoundly at home and abroad, to becoming " giving up " into precious, being converted into utilizable electric energy, is various mobile power supply equipment.
The frequency distribution of Environmental Microwave is more wide in range, is mainly distributed in 800-900MHz, 1.7-2.7GHz and 5-6GHz etc., in so wide frequency band, if directly carry out impedance matching to rectifier diode, is impossible substantially.In order to unit are obtains maximum power, be separated with regard to needing the signal received antenna and multifrequency coupling.The research in power amplifier of single channel multi-frequency impedance coupling is many, if be applied in the rectification of Environmental Microwave energy, is difficult to the rectification work realizing multifrequency in a short time.
Current multifrequency and ultra broadband rectification circuit directly diode are received on ultra-wideband antenna, it is allowed directly to carry out the conversion of signal, there is following shortcoming in it: 1) signal input part does not have filter, is difficult to carry out harmonics restraint, reduces the rectification efficiency of diode; 2) there is no impedance inverter circuit, impedance matching can not be carried out to diode, can not high efficiency rectification be realized.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of multi-frequency microwave rectification circuit being applied to microwave energy transfer and Environmental Microwave energy acceptance, to realize the multifrequency coupling of rectifier diode input impedance matching circuit, realize the filtering of input signal, in order to harmonic inhabitation simultaneously.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of multi-frequency micro-wave rectification circuit, comprise input matching network and rectifier diode, described input matching network comprises power splitter, the bank of filters that the impedance transformer group be made up of multiple impedance transformer and multiple filter form, described power splitter comprises an input for microwave input and at least two outputs, each output of power splitter is connected with the input of each impedance transformer, the output of each impedance transformer is connected with the input of each filter, the output of all filters forms a common port exported for direct current, the negative pole of described rectifier diode connects described common port, the plus earth of described rectifier diode.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of that the input matching network multilink of rectifier diode works alone, to realize multifrequency or ultra broadband.Diode has different impedances in different frequencies, and the effect of input matching circuit is exactly the working impedance of the input impedance conversion of diode to system, if communication system is 50 ohm, just applies match circuit the impedance transformation of amplifier tube to 50 ohm.But the technology such as common composite left-and-right-hand are difficult to the multifrequency coupling realizing characteristic frequency.And impedance extraction is carried out with multiple filter respectively in the both sides of diode, namely mixer technology realizes, and mixer can realize the impedance-tumed of different frequency, and namely solution common port carries out separately the mutual of impedance matching affects problem.For the input of diode, with impedance transformer, the impedance transformation of filter input end is become system impedance, and be connected with each road of power splitter, achieve the single input of overall input impedance matching circuit and single output, and can multifrequency mate separately.Compare with super-broadband tech with existing multifrequency, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1) can either realize multifrequency rectification, also can realize ultra broadband rectification; 2) impedance transformation can be carried out to the impedance of the multiple special frequency channel of diode; 3) can harmonics restraint be realized, improve the rectification efficiency of diode.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
A kind of multi-frequency micro-wave rectification circuit, comprise input matching network 1 and rectifier diode 2, input matching network 1 comprises power splitter 3, the bank of filters that the impedance transformer group be made up of multiple impedance transformer 4 and multiple filter 5 form, power splitter 3 comprises an input 31 for microwave input and at least two outputs 32, each output 32 of power splitter 3 is connected with the input 41 of each impedance transformer 4, the output 42 of each impedance transformer 4 is connected with the input 51 of each filter 5, the output 52 of all filters 5 forms a common port G exported for direct current, the negative pole of rectifier diode 2 meets common port G, the plus earth of rectifier diode 2.

Claims (1)

1. a multi-frequency micro-wave rectification circuit, comprise input matching network and rectifier diode, described input matching network comprises power splitter, the bank of filters that the impedance transformer group be made up of multiple impedance transformer and multiple filter form, described power splitter comprises an input for microwave input and at least two outputs, each output of power splitter is connected with the input of each impedance transformer, the output of each impedance transformer is connected with the input of each filter, the output of all filters forms a common port exported for direct current, the negative pole of described rectifier diode connects described common port, the plus earth of described rectifier diode.
CN201420653030.8U 2014-11-04 2014-11-04 A kind of multi-frequency micro-wave rectification circuit Expired - Fee Related CN204119062U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420653030.8U CN204119062U (en) 2014-11-04 2014-11-04 A kind of multi-frequency micro-wave rectification circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420653030.8U CN204119062U (en) 2014-11-04 2014-11-04 A kind of multi-frequency micro-wave rectification circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204119062U true CN204119062U (en) 2015-01-21

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420653030.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204119062U (en) 2014-11-04 2014-11-04 A kind of multi-frequency micro-wave rectification circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN204119062U (en)

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150121

Termination date: 20171104

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee