CN204114999U - A kind of civil heating stove - Google Patents
A kind of civil heating stove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204114999U CN204114999U CN201420500702.1U CN201420500702U CN204114999U CN 204114999 U CN204114999 U CN 204114999U CN 201420500702 U CN201420500702 U CN 201420500702U CN 204114999 U CN204114999 U CN 204114999U
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- water jacket
- heating stove
- water
- top cover
- outside
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to heating apparatus technical field, particularly relates to a kind of civil heating stove.Comprise body of heater shell and top cover, in the sealed chamber be made up of body of heater shell, bottom is burner hearth, fire grate is provided with in burner hearth, coal filling hole is provided with in the middle part of top cover, the uncovered box-like inside and outside water jacket in two-layer lower end is at least provided with at sealed chamber's internal upper part, the top of inner water sleeve will lower than the top of outer water jacket, pipeline communication is passed through in the side of inside and outside water jacket, coal filling hole place corresponding to the top of inside and outside water jacket is respectively equipped with through hole, the lower end of inner water sleeve is fixed on fire-grating frame, the top of outer water jacket is fixed on top cover bottom surface, formation center, the center quirk of inner water sleeve, coal fire secondary cycle passage is formed between inside and outside water jacket, on rear side of top cover, two ends are arranged with two outlet pipes, this outlet pipe is communicated with outer water jacket top, two water inlet pipes are arranged with in inner water sleeve bottom, water inlet pipe passes from body of heater shell rear surface.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to heating apparatus technical field, particularly relates to a kind of civil heating stove.
Background technology
China Today also has large area rural area and area not to realize central heating, also all adopts warming stove to warm oneself and spends the winter of severe cold.For many years, many producers constantly improve civil heating stove, but still there is many problems, such as: efficiency is not high, and heat exchange is insufficient, takes coal, heating spending is large.In order to save coal resources, save heating spending, preserve the ecological environment, reduce and pollute, spy have developed this heating stove.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model overcomes above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, and provides a kind of rational in infrastructure, and heat exchange is abundant, and heating efficiency is high, and room temperature is satisfactory for result, saves coal resources, saves the civil heating stove of heating spending.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of civil heating stove, comprise body of heater shell and top cover, in the sealed chamber be made up of body of heater shell, bottom is burner hearth, fire grate is provided with in burner hearth, coal filling hole is provided with in the middle part of described top cover, the uncovered box-like inside and outside water jacket in two-layer lower end is at least provided with at sealed chamber's internal upper part, wherein the top of inner water sleeve will lower than the top of outer water jacket, pipeline communication is passed through in the side of inside and outside water jacket, coal filling hole place corresponding to the top of inside and outside water jacket is respectively equipped with through hole, the lower end of inner water sleeve is fixed on fire-grating frame, the top of outer water jacket is fixed on top cover bottom surface, formation center, the center quirk of inner water sleeve, coal fire secondary cycle passage is formed between inside and outside water jacket, on rear side of top cover, two ends are arranged with two outlet pipes, this outlet pipe is communicated with outer water jacket top, two water inlet pipes are arranged with in inner water sleeve bottom, water inlet pipe passes from body of heater shell rear surface.
Described body of heater outer casing inner wall is provided with thermal insulation layer.
Between body of heater shell and thermal insulation layer, be provided with heat preservation channel, the width of this heat preservation channel is 25mm.
Be provided with discharge flue between the rear side of water jacket and body of heater shell outside, the top cover corresponding to this discharge flue is provided with exhaust opening; Be provided with door in described exhaust opening, the both sides rotating hinge of door is connected on exhaust opening, and wherein side is provided with rotary handle.
This heating stove is also containing an interchanger, this interchanger comprises the inside and outside casing be set in together, internal box is provided with a cold water inlet pipe and cold water goes out pipe, two hot water inlets and the outlet of multiple warm water is provided with in outer case, cold water entry/exit pipe stretches out rear external water source through outer container body wall, two hot water inlets connect two outlet pipes on body of heater top cover respectively, are provided with temperature tap in warm water outlet.
Be provided with a large middle cleaning door in body of heater outer casing frontispiece bottom, be provided with two little deashing passages in this cleaning door bilateral symmetry, be provided with ash removing opening and shoot door at body of heater shell side basifacial simultaneously.
Described fire grate is connected with rocking bar, and this rocking bar stretches out from body of heater shell side, and its end is connected with handle.
On described coal filling hole, Matching installation has fire cover.
The shape of described inside and outside water jacket and sealed chamber's form fit, be all square or circular.
The lumen width of described inside and outside water jacket is 30mm, and the width of coal fire secondary cycle passage is 50mm, and the width of the connecting pipe between inside and outside water jacket is 50mm.
The beneficial effect of technical solutions of the utility model is:
1, structurally, the utility model civil heating stove comprises the uncovered box-like inside and outside water jacket in lower end, pipeline communication is passed through in the side of inside and outside water jacket, coal filling hole place corresponding to the top of inside and outside water jacket is respectively equipped with through hole, formation center, the center quirk of inner water sleeve, form coal fire secondary cycle passage between inside and outside water jacket, inner water sleeve is provided with water inlet pipe, and outer water jacket is provided with outlet pipe; Coal is in burner hearth combustion, and center quirk directly heats inner water sleeve and the outer water jacket of indirect, and coal fire secondary cycle passage then external water jacket carries out post bake, rational in infrastructure, heat exchange is abundant, and heating efficiency is high, room temperature is satisfactory for result, also saves coal resources simultaneously, has saved heating spending.
2, structurally, the utility model is provided with thermal insulation layer at body of heater outer casing inner wall, and between body of heater shell and thermal insulation layer, be provided with the heat preservation channel that width is 25mm, and the loss of the heat avoiding burning to produce as far as possible, improves heat utilization efficiency; Further, so, no matter how boiler burns, and it is all cool that outer wall feels, and also ensure that use safety, avoids child and is burnt because hitting body of heater unintentionally; Discharge flue is located between the rear side of outer water jacket and body of heater shell, flue gas is after carrying out post bake through the external water jacket of coal fire secondary cycle passage, seldom, the cigarette of discharge is also almost do not have temperature to waste heat contained in flue gas, further avoid the waste of heat energy.
3, structurally, the position of the utility model ash discharging hole is provided with many places, has the deashing passage on middle cleaning door and both sides comprising body of heater outer casing frontispiece, and body of heater shell side also has ash removing opening and shoot door, thus can prevent ashes from blocking thermal pathways, thus affect heat exchange and heating efficiency; The lumen width of described inside and outside water jacket is preferably 30mm, and the width of coal fire secondary cycle passage is preferably 50mm, and the width of the connecting pipe between inside and outside water jacket is preferably 50mm, above-mentioned size is optimized, can space be saved, save material, compact conformation, also reduces processing cost.
4, structurally, the utility model is provided with fire grate handle, by rocking bar, fire grate is rotated, and realizes deashing function, easy for operation; Be provided with door in described exhaust opening, the both sides rotating hinge of door is connected on exhaust opening, and wherein side is provided with rotary handle, can the size of regulable control exhaust smoke level by rotatable handle, and easy for operation, protection of the environment, reduces and pollute.In addition, this heating stove is also containing an interchanger, and by this interchanger, the hot water flowed out from body of heater top cover outlet pipe can be converted to warm water, is used for washing one's hands, washing one's face or wash dish etc., uses more convenient, be conducive to promotion and implementation.
5, to sum up, the utility model civil heating stove is rational in infrastructure, and heat exchange is abundant, and heating efficiency is high; room temperature is satisfactory for result, also saves coal resources simultaneously, saves heating spending, and easy for operation; protection of the environment, reduces and pollutes, therefore, be very suitable for promotion and implementation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model civil heating stove;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the heating stove of civil shown in Fig. 1;
The right TV structure schematic diagram that Fig. 3 is the heating stove of civil shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the backsight structural representation of the heating stove of civil shown in Fig. 1;
The A-A sectional structure schematic diagram that Fig. 5 is the heating stove of civil shown in Fig. 1;
The B-B sectional structure schematic diagram that Fig. 6 is the heating stove of civil shown in Fig. 1;
The C-C sectional structure schematic diagram that Fig. 7 is the heating stove of civil shown in Fig. 2;
The D-D sectional structure schematic diagram that Fig. 8 is the heating stove of civil shown in Fig. 2;
The E-E sectional structure schematic diagram that Fig. 9 is the heating stove of civil shown in Fig. 2;
The F-F sectional structure schematic diagram that Figure 10 is the heating stove of civil shown in Fig. 4;
The G-G sectional structure schematic diagram that Figure 11 is the heating stove of civil shown in Fig. 4;
Figure 12 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the local I of civil heating stove shown in Fig. 5 or 9;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the interchanger of the utility model civil heating stove;
Figure 14 is the side-looking structural representation of the interchanger of the heating stove of civil shown in Figure 13;
Sequence number in figure: 1, body of heater shell, 2, top cover, 3, burner hearth, 4, fire grate, 5, inner water sleeve, 6, outer water jacket, 7, pipeline, 8, through hole, 9, through hole, 10, center quirk, 11, coal fire secondary cycle passage, 12, outlet pipe, 13, water inlet pipe, 14, fire cover, 15, thermal insulation layer, 16, heat preservation channel, 17, discharge flue, 18, door, 19, rotary handle, 20, middle cleaning door, 21, deashing passage, 22, ash removing opening, 23, shoot door, 24, rocking bar, 25, handle, 26, internal box, 27, outer case, 28, cold water inlet pipe, 29, cold water goes out pipe, 30, hot water inlet, 31, warm water exports.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one:
See Fig. 1-2, 4-8, 10-11, in figure (direction of arrow represents the flow direction of flue gas), the utility model civil heating stove, comprise body of heater shell 1 and top cover 2, in the sealed chamber be made up of body of heater shell, bottom is burner hearth 3, fire grate 4 is provided with in burner hearth, coal filling hole is provided with in the middle part of described top cover, be provided with in uncovered box-like in lower end at sealed chamber's internal upper part, outer water jacket 5, 6, wherein the top of inner water sleeve will lower than the top of outer water jacket, the side of inside and outside water jacket is communicated with by pipeline 7, coal filling hole place corresponding to the top of inside and outside water jacket is respectively equipped with through hole 8, 9, the lower end of inner water sleeve is fixed on fire-grating frame, the top of outer water jacket is fixed on top cover bottom surface, formation center, the center quirk 10 of inner water sleeve, coal fire secondary cycle passage 11 is formed between inside and outside water jacket, on rear side of top cover, two ends are arranged with two outlet pipes 12, this outlet pipe is communicated with outer water jacket top, two water inlet pipes 13 are arranged with in inner water sleeve bottom, water inlet pipe passes from body of heater shell rear surface.On described coal filling hole, Matching installation has fire cover 14.The shape of described inside and outside water jacket and sealed chamber's form fit, be all square or circular.The lumen width of described inside and outside water jacket is 30mm, and the width of coal fire secondary cycle passage is 50mm, and the width of the connecting pipe between inside and outside water jacket is 50mm.
During use, coal is in burner hearth combustion, center quirk directly heats inner water sleeve and the outer water jacket of indirect, coal fire secondary cycle passage then external water jacket carries out post bake, and rational in infrastructure, heat exchange is abundant, heating efficiency is high, room temperature is satisfactory for result, also saves coal resources simultaneously, has saved heating spending.In addition, respectively the width dimensions of the lumen width of inside and outside water jacket, connecting pipe between the width of coal fire secondary cycle passage and inside and outside water jacket is optimized, can space be saved, save material, make compact overall structure, also reduce processing cost simultaneously.
Embodiment two:
See Fig. 5-11, the present embodiment is similar to embodiment one structure, and its same section no longer repeats at this, and its difference is: outer casing inner wall described in the present embodiment is provided with thermal insulation layer 15.Between shell and thermal insulation layer, be provided with heat preservation channel 16, the width of this heat preservation channel is 25mm.
The present embodiment is embodiment one comparatively, and in use, the loss of the heat that burning can be avoided as far as possible to produce, improves heat utilization efficiency; And so, no matter how boiler burns, and it is all cool that outer wall feels, and also ensure that use safety, avoids child and is burnt because hitting body of heater unintentionally.
Embodiment three:
See Fig. 2,5,9,11-12, the present embodiment is similar to embodiment one structure, its same section no longer repeats at this, and its difference is: be provided with discharge flue 17 between the rear side of water jacket and body of heater shell outside described in the present embodiment, the top cover corresponding to this discharge flue is provided with exhaust opening.Be provided with door 18 in described exhaust opening, the both sides rotating hinge of door is connected on exhaust opening, and wherein side is provided with rotary handle 19.
The present embodiment is embodiment one comparatively, in use, because discharge flue is located between the rear side of outer water jacket and body of heater shell, flue gas is after carrying out post bake through the external water jacket of coal fire secondary cycle passage, waste heat contained in flue gas is little, the cigarette of discharging also is almost do not have temperature, further avoid the waste of heat energy.Meanwhile, can the size of regulable control exhaust smoke level by rotatable handle, easy for operation, can protection of the environment, reduce and pollute.
Embodiment four:
See Fig. 1,3 and 11, the present embodiment is similar to embodiment one structure, its same section no longer repeats at this, its difference is: the present embodiment is provided with a large middle cleaning door 20 in body of heater outer casing frontispiece bottom, be provided with two little deashing passages 21 in this cleaning door bilateral symmetry, be provided with ash removing opening 22 and shoot door 23 at body of heater shell side basifacial simultaneously.Described fire grate is connected with rocking bar 24, this rocking bar stretches out from body of heater shell side, and its end is connected with handle 25.
The present embodiment is embodiment one comparatively, in use, the position of ash discharging hole is provided with many places, the deashing passage on middle cleaning door and both sides is had comprising body of heater outer casing frontispiece, body of heater shell side also has ash removing opening and shoot door, thus can prevent ashes from blocking thermal pathways, thus affect heat exchange and heating efficiency; In addition, be provided with fire grate handle, by rocking bar, fire grate rotated, deashing function can be realized, easy for operation.
Embodiment five:
See Figure 13 and 14, the present embodiment is similar to embodiment one structure, its same section no longer repeats at this, its difference is: the present embodiment heating stove is also containing an interchanger, in this interchanger comprises and being set in together, outer case 26, 27, internal box is provided with a longer cold water inlet pipe 28 and a shorter cold water goes out pipe 29, bottom half is provided with two hot water inlets 30 outside, top is provided with multiple warm water outlet 31, cold water entry/exit pipe stretches out rear external water source through outer case sidewall, two hot water inlets connect two outlet pipes on body of heater top cover respectively, temperature tap is provided with in warm water outlet.
The present embodiment is embodiment one comparatively, and in use, by interchanger, the hot water flowed out from body of heater top cover outlet pipe can be converted to warm water, is used for washing one's hands, washing one's face or wash dish etc.; Cold water pipe progress short go out, hot water is entered by bottom, top goes out, and heat exchange is more abundant; Use more convenient, be conducive to promotion and implementation.
The foregoing is only the schematic detailed description of the invention of the utility model; and be not used to limit scope of the present utility model; the equivalent variations that any those skilled in the art makes under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model design and principle and amendment; such as: inside and outside water jacket can have multilayer etc., the scope of the utility model protection all should be belonged to.
Claims (10)
1. a civil heating stove, comprise body of heater shell and top cover, in the sealed chamber be made up of body of heater shell, bottom is burner hearth, fire grate is provided with in burner hearth, coal filling hole is provided with in the middle part of described top cover, it is characterized in that: be at least provided with the uncovered box-like inside and outside water jacket in two-layer lower end at sealed chamber's internal upper part, wherein the top of inner water sleeve will lower than the top of outer water jacket, pipeline communication is passed through in the side of inside and outside water jacket, coal filling hole place corresponding to the top of inside and outside water jacket is respectively equipped with through hole, the lower end of inner water sleeve is fixed on fire-grating frame, the top of outer water jacket is fixed on top cover bottom surface, formation center, the center quirk of inner water sleeve, coal fire secondary cycle passage is formed between inside and outside water jacket, on rear side of top cover, two ends are arranged with two outlet pipes, this outlet pipe is communicated with outer water jacket top, two water inlet pipes are arranged with in inner water sleeve bottom, water inlet pipe passes from body of heater shell rear surface.
2. civil heating stove according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described body of heater outer casing inner wall is provided with thermal insulation layer.
3. civil heating stove according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between body of heater shell and thermal insulation layer, be provided with heat preservation channel, and the width of this heat preservation channel is 25mm.
4. civil heating stove according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with discharge flue between the rear side of water jacket and body of heater shell outside, the top cover corresponding to this discharge flue is provided with exhaust opening; Be provided with door in described exhaust opening, the both sides rotating hinge of door is connected on exhaust opening, and wherein side is provided with rotary handle.
5. civil heating stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this heating stove is also containing an interchanger, this interchanger comprises the inside and outside casing be set in together, internal box is provided with a cold water inlet pipe and cold water goes out pipe, outer case is provided with two hot water inlets and the outlet of multiple warm water, cold water entry/exit pipe stretches out rear external water source through outer container body wall, and two hot water inlets connect two outlet pipes on body of heater top cover respectively, are provided with temperature tap in warm water outlet.
6. civil heating stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with a large middle cleaning door in body of heater outer casing frontispiece bottom, be provided with two little deashing passages in this cleaning door bilateral symmetry, be provided with ash removing opening and shoot door at body of heater shell side basifacial simultaneously.
7. civil heating stove according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fire grate is connected with rocking bar, this rocking bar stretches out from body of heater shell side, and its end is connected with handle.
8. civil heating stove according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described coal filling hole, Matching installation has fire cover.
9. civil heating stove according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the shape of described inside and outside water jacket and sealed chamber's form fit, be all square or circular.
10. civil heating stove according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the lumen width of described inside and outside water jacket is 30mm, and the width of coal fire secondary cycle passage is 50mm, and the width of the connecting pipe between inside and outside water jacket is 50mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420500702.1U CN204114999U (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2014-08-22 | A kind of civil heating stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420500702.1U CN204114999U (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2014-08-22 | A kind of civil heating stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204114999U true CN204114999U (en) | 2015-01-21 |
Family
ID=52332303
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420500702.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204114999U (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2014-08-22 | A kind of civil heating stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204114999U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104165382A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-11-26 | 魏书田 | Civilian coal-fired heating stove |
-
2014
- 2014-08-22 CN CN201420500702.1U patent/CN204114999U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104165382A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-11-26 | 魏书田 | Civilian coal-fired heating stove |
| CN104165382B (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-07-20 | 魏书田 | A kind of civil heating stove |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150121 Effective date of abandoning: 20160720 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |