CN204114052U - A kind of sine and cosine that transferred to by circular movement swings Minitype transmission device - Google Patents

A kind of sine and cosine that transferred to by circular movement swings Minitype transmission device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204114052U
CN204114052U CN201420567763.XU CN201420567763U CN204114052U CN 204114052 U CN204114052 U CN 204114052U CN 201420567763 U CN201420567763 U CN 201420567763U CN 204114052 U CN204114052 U CN 204114052U
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China
Prior art keywords
bar
rocking arm
cosine
sine
straight
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420567763.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋利桥
刘秦飞
赵黛青
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Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion of CAS
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Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion of CAS
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Priority to CN201420567763.XU priority Critical patent/CN204114052U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The open a kind of sine and cosine that transferred to by circular movement of the utility model swings Minitype transmission device, comprise the motor shaft of drive motor, driving wheel, rocking arm, slide block, chute, gear, tooth bar, support and straight-bar, the two ends of straight-bar are installed in two openings that support has, chute is vertically fixed on straight-bar, tooth bar is for being fixed on straight-bar side and the supine spur rack of tooth, driving wheel has card, its center offers connecting shaft hole, can be fixedly connected with motor shaft, card also has rocking arm hole, one end of rocking arm is contained in rocking arm hole, the attachment hole that the other end has with movable connection method loading slide block, slide block is installed in chute, the center of gear is fixedly connected with sprocket drive spindle, and wheel and rack is meshed.Minitype transmission device of the present utility model, by adjusting rock arm position and gear bar length, the sine and cosine be converted to by the uniform circular motion of motor in several angle swings, and can be used for miniature oscillating engine swing arm skimulated motion.

Description

A kind of sine and cosine that transferred to by circular movement swings Minitype transmission device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the mechanical transmission of Thermal Energy and Power Engineering technical field, is specifically related to a kind of Minitype transmission mechanism be converted to by uniform circular motion by sine and cosine rule reciprocally swinging.
Background technique
In some motive power machine devices, often need rotary motion to be transformed to reciprocally swinging, usual way adopts motor driving crank slotted link mechanism to realize, the two parts of patent of invention being CN103144087 and CN202690043 as patent publication No. disclose this structure and implementation method, but, the oscillating motion rule that crank-rocker structure realizes is difficult to accurate control, can there is quickreturn characteristics simultaneously inertial force is sharply increased when swinging.When the oscillating motion of needs sine and cosine, crankrocker mechanism cannot meet the demands.As swung by sine and cosine when the startup of oscillating engine, towing astern run, need a kind of driving mechanism circular movement being converted to sine and cosine and swinging.
Model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency that existing circular movement is converted to oscillating motion, proposes a kind of Minitype transmission device, circular movement can be transferred to the sine and cosine that can accurately control and swing.
For reaching the object of above-mentioned model utility, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Circular movement is transferred to sine and cosine and swings Minitype transmission device by one of the present utility model, comprise the motor shaft of drive motor, driving wheel, rocking arm, slide block, chute, gear, tooth bar, support and straight-bar, the two ends of described straight-bar are installed in two openings that support has, the bottom of chute is vertically fixed on straight-bar, described tooth bar is for being fixed on straight-bar side and the supine spur rack of tooth, described driving wheel has card, card center offers connecting shaft hole and is fixedly connected with motor shaft, card also offers rocking arm hole, in the rocking arm hole that one end of described rocking arm is installed in, the other end of rocking arm loads in the attachment hole that slide block has with movable connection method, and slide block is installed in chute, the center of gear is fixedly connected with sprocket drive spindle, and wheel and rack is meshed.
The card of described driving wheel has some rocking arm holes.Rocking arm is spacing fixing by nut through one end of driving wheel.The wear-resisting steel component of the inverted T-shaped that chute and straight-bar are formed in one.Tooth bar and straight-bar are formed in one structure.Slide block is short cylinder or the wear-resisting steel component of cuboid.
Described Minitype transmission device working principle is: the motor shaft of drive motor drives driving wheel steady circular to rotate, rocking arm on driving wheel is connected with slide block, slide block also does uniform circular motion, slide block and coordinates sine and cosine to-and-fro motion slide block circular movement being converted to the level of chute with chute, one end and the tooth bar of chute are rigidly connected, tooth bar motion is consistent with chute, and the cooperation transmission of wheel and rack realizes the reciprocally swinging of gear shaft.
Compared with prior art, the utility model tool has the following advantages:
Circular movement is transferred to sine and cosine and swings Minitype transmission device by one of the present utility model, by adjusting rock arm position and corresponding transfer gear bar length, the accurate control of oscillating motion can be realized, the sine and cosine be converted to by the uniform circular motion that motor produces in several angle swings, and may be used for miniature oscillating engine swing arm skimulated motion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation circular movement being transferred to sine and cosine swing Minitype transmission device of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is assembling schematic diagram circular movement being transferred to sine and cosine swing Minitype transmission device of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is principle schematic circular movement being transferred to sine and cosine swing Minitype transmission device of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described the technological scheme in the utility model embodiment below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.
Refer to Fig. 1, a kind of embodiment circular movement being transferred to sine and cosine swing Minitype transmission device of the present utility model, this Minitype transmission device includes driving wheel 1, rocking arm 2, slide block 3, chute 4, gear 5, tooth bar 6, support 7 and straight-bar 9.
Please composition graphs 1 and Fig. 2 further, be convenient to the clearer concrete structure understanding the present embodiment, Fig. 2 is the assembling schematic diagram of Minitype transmission device embodiment.
Described driving wheel 1, it is a discoid steel component with card, driving wheel 1 radius size is between 1 ~ 3 centimetre, driving wheel 1 card center has connecting shaft hole 13, the outer relative set connecting bushing 11 in connecting shaft hole 13, the motor shaft 8 of motor is penetrated connecting bushing 11 and connecting shaft hole 13, and motor shaft 8 and attachment hole 13 are rigidly connected at the position that contacts, thus can be driven by motor and make driving wheel 1 make uniform circular motion.Have in the different radii position of driving wheel 1 card some can the rocking arm hole 12 of connecting rocker arm 2,3 rocking arm holes 12 are set in the present embodiment, this rocking arm hole 12 for install can in rocking arm hole 12 rocking arm 2 of moving rotary; rocking arm 2 is the wear-resisting steel components of short cylindrical shape; rocking arm 2 diameter is between 1 ~ 3 millimeter; after one end of rocking arm 2 is housed to rocking arm hole 12; spacing fixing through the position of driving wheel 1 at rocking arm 2 by nut 21, rocking arm 2 is arranged on the object that diverse location can realize adjusting rock arm 2 radius of gyration.
The other end of the rocking arm 2 on described driving wheel 1 is flexibly connected with slide block 3 bearing type, and rocking arm 2 does the circular movement relative to driving wheel 1 with movable slider 3.Slide block 3 is a short cylinder or the wear-resisting steel components of cuboid, and slide block 3 sectional shape is circular or rectangle, and slide block 3 diameter is 3 ~ 5 millimeters, is highly 3 ~ 5 millimeters.The attachment hole of slide block 3 and the outer surface of slide block 3 all smooth and do lubricated, prevent the wearing and tearing of relative movement surface of contact.
Described chute 4 is the wear-resisting steel components at vertical direction opening, and slide block 3 is arranged in chute 4, and driving wheel 1 upper rocker arm 2 does reciprocatingly sliding on vertical direction with the relative chute 4 of movable slider 3.The bottom of chute 4 is vertically fixed on the straight-bar 9 of a wear-resisting steel, or the bottom of chute 4 is connected with straight-bar 9 is one-body molded, makes chute 4 and straight-bar 9 form inverted T-shaped structure.The two ends of straight-bar 9 are installed in two openings that support 7 has, support 7 fixations, straight-bar 9 can move horizontally in support 7, but can not move up and down, when chute 4 is driven by slide block 3, because chute 4 to be limited the motion of vertical direction by support 7, therefore chute 4 is consistent with the horizontal component movement locus of rocking arm 2, realizes chute 4 to-and-fro motion in the horizontal direction.
Described tooth bar 6 is the supine spur rack of tooth, is fixed on straight-bar 9 side, or tooth bar 6 is connected with straight-bar 9 is one-body molded, makes tooth bar 6 do identical horizontal reciprocating movement with chute 4, and tooth bar 6 material is steel or wear-resistant plastic.
Gear 5 is component supporting with tooth bar 6, material is consistent with tooth bar 6, the radius of gear 5 is between several millimeters to tens millimeters, after gear 5 is meshed with tooth bar 6, the to-and-fro motion driven gear 5 of tooth bar 6 swings, realize gear shaft 51 and repeatedly swing output, gear shaft 51 can connect the device needing oscillating motion.
Consult Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is principle schematic circular movement being transferred to sine and cosine swing Minitype transmission device of the present utility model.
By adjustment rocking arm 2 to driving wheel 1 distance of shaft centers from, rocking arm 2 circular motion radius can be changed, also can change gear 5 radius simultaneously, realize gear shaft 51 and swing amplitude of oscillation Angulation changes, if rocking arm 2 circular motion radius is much larger than gear 5 radius, pendulum angle can more than 360 °, even for weeks on end.
The motion of gear 5 axis swing sine and cosine realizes as follows:
Suppose that driving wheel 1 center of circle is in initial point O (0,0), rocking arm 2 radius of gyration of driving wheel 1 is R, does uniform rotation, then rocking arm 2 and slide block 3 tie point A (X, Y) coordinate:
X=R×cosωt
Y=R×sinωt
Chute 4 is in the vertical direction without motion, and substantially horizontal chute 4 speed is:
V x = dX dt = - Rω × sin ωt
Gear 5 radius is r, and angle of oscillation speed is ω 1.
V x = dX dt = - Rω × sin ωt = r ω 1 = r dθ dt
Gear shaft 51 pendulum angle is:
θ = R r cos ωt + C
Therefore, pendulum angle can be changed, frequency by adjustment R, r, ω.
Circular movement is transferred to sine and cosine and swings Minitype transmission device by one of the present utility model, by adjusting rock arm position and corresponding transfer gear bar length, the accurate control of oscillating motion can be realized, the sine and cosine be converted to by the uniform circular motion that motor produces in several angle swings, and may be used for miniature oscillating engine swing arm skimulated motion.
Above-described embodiment only in order to the utility model is described and and technological scheme described by unrestricted the utility model; Therefore, although this specification has been described in detail the utility model with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and still can modify to the utility model or equivalent replacement; And all do not depart from technological scheme and the improvement thereof of spirit and scope of the present utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. one kind transfers circular movement to sine and cosine swing Minitype transmission device, comprise the motor shaft of drive motor, it is characterized in that: include driving wheel, rocking arm, slide block, chute, gear, tooth bar, support and straight-bar, the two ends of described straight-bar are installed in two openings that support has, the bottom of chute is vertically fixed on straight-bar, described tooth bar is for being fixed on straight-bar side and the supine spur rack of tooth, described driving wheel has card, its center offers connecting shaft hole, can be fixedly connected with motor shaft, card also offers rocking arm hole, in the rocking arm hole that one end of described rocking arm is installed in, the other end of rocking arm loads in the attachment hole that slide block has with movable connection method, and slide block is installed in chute, the center of gear is fixedly connected with sprocket drive spindle, and wheel and rack is meshed.
2. the sine and cosine that transferred to by circular movement according to claim 1 swings Minitype transmission device, it is characterized in that: the card of described driving wheel has some rocking arm holes.
3. the sine and cosine that transferred to by circular movement according to claim 1 swings Minitype transmission device, it is characterized in that: rocking arm is spacing fixing by nut through one end of driving wheel.
4. the sine and cosine that transferred to by circular movement according to claim 1 swings Minitype transmission device, it is characterized in that: the wear-resisting steel component of the inverted T-shaped that described chute and straight-bar are formed in one.
5. the sine and cosine that transferred to by circular movement according to claim 1 swings Minitype transmission device, it is characterized in that: described tooth bar and straight-bar are formed in one structure.
6. the sine and cosine that transferred to by circular movement according to claim 1 swings Minitype transmission device, it is characterized in that: described slide block is short cylinder or the wear-resisting steel component of cuboid.
CN201420567763.XU 2014-09-29 2014-09-29 A kind of sine and cosine that transferred to by circular movement swings Minitype transmission device Expired - Fee Related CN204114052U (en)

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CN201420567763.XU CN204114052U (en) 2014-09-29 2014-09-29 A kind of sine and cosine that transferred to by circular movement swings Minitype transmission device

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107143632A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-09-08 安徽理工大学 The generating means and method of a kind of mechanical simple harmonic motion
CN108313690A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-07-24 安徽省光明粮油工业有限公司 A kind of handling device being applied between two conveyer belts
CN108502611A (en) * 2018-04-14 2018-09-07 盐城市协和机械有限公司 A kind of printing machine delivery device
CN109975002A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-07-05 骏升科技(扬州)有限公司 A kind of remote controller key waves test device
CN113465867A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-10-01 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 Single-side single-blade-grid high-speed wind tunnel gust simulation device
CN113465870A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-10-01 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 Single-side parallel blade grid high-speed wind tunnel gust simulation device
CN113465869A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-10-01 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 High-speed wind tunnel gust simulation device with two side blade grids
CN113465871A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-10-01 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 Parallel binary cascade high-speed wind tunnel gust simulation device
CN113465868A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-10-01 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 High-speed wind tunnel gust simulation device with two parallel blade grids on two sides
CN113567085A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-10-29 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 Binary cascade high-speed wind tunnel gust simulation device
CN114608787A (en) * 2022-04-04 2022-06-10 湘潭大学 Blade dynamic stall test device suitable for small wind tunnel

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107143632A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-09-08 安徽理工大学 The generating means and method of a kind of mechanical simple harmonic motion
CN108313690A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-07-24 安徽省光明粮油工业有限公司 A kind of handling device being applied between two conveyer belts
CN108502611A (en) * 2018-04-14 2018-09-07 盐城市协和机械有限公司 A kind of printing machine delivery device
CN109975002A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-07-05 骏升科技(扬州)有限公司 A kind of remote controller key waves test device
CN113465867A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-10-01 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 Single-side single-blade-grid high-speed wind tunnel gust simulation device
CN113465870A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-10-01 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 Single-side parallel blade grid high-speed wind tunnel gust simulation device
CN113465869A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-10-01 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 High-speed wind tunnel gust simulation device with two side blade grids
CN113465871A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-10-01 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 Parallel binary cascade high-speed wind tunnel gust simulation device
CN113465868A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-10-01 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 High-speed wind tunnel gust simulation device with two parallel blade grids on two sides
CN113567085A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-10-29 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 Binary cascade high-speed wind tunnel gust simulation device
CN114608787A (en) * 2022-04-04 2022-06-10 湘潭大学 Blade dynamic stall test device suitable for small wind tunnel

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Granted publication date: 20150121