CN107143632A - The generating means and method of a kind of mechanical simple harmonic motion - Google Patents

The generating means and method of a kind of mechanical simple harmonic motion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107143632A
CN107143632A CN201710549528.8A CN201710549528A CN107143632A CN 107143632 A CN107143632 A CN 107143632A CN 201710549528 A CN201710549528 A CN 201710549528A CN 107143632 A CN107143632 A CN 107143632A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
simple harmonic
harmonic motion
sliding block
sliding
motion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710549528.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张军
张继明
汤红梅
李宪华
张泽宇
赵义
黎俊楠
袁翔
陆俊峰
王古超
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui University of Science and Technology filed Critical Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201710549528.8A priority Critical patent/CN107143632A/en
Publication of CN107143632A publication Critical patent/CN107143632A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H35/00Gearings or mechanisms with other special functional features
    • F16H35/16Mechanisms for movements or movement relations conforming to mathematical formulae
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H21/00Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides
    • F16H21/10Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides all movement being in, or parallel to, a single plane
    • F16H21/16Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides all movement being in, or parallel to, a single plane for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Algebra (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of generating means of mechanical simple harmonic motion and method, it is characterized in:Speed of this method by motor using angular speed as ω drives jointed shaft (3) to rotate, band follower link (4) is rotated, sliding block (6) does the rotation relative to jointed shaft (3) with one end of connector, simultaneously, sliding block (6) does the simple harmonic motion of the vertical direction of relative chute (8) again, and relative motion of the sliding block (6) with respect to chute (8) is the simple harmonic motion of vertical direction;And then drive sliding part (9) to do the horizontal direction simple harmonic motion relative to slide (10) in sliding groove (11), because slide (10) is fixed, therefore the absolute movement being horizontally oriented that sliding part (9) is done;Motor is continuously rotated, and sliding part (9) is obtained continuous, absolute simple harmonic motion in the horizontal direction, sliding block (6) is obtained in vertical direction continuously, relative to the simple harmonic motion of chute (8).

Description

The generating means and method of a kind of mechanical simple harmonic motion
Technical field
The present invention relates to generating means and the side of technical field of mechanical transmission, more particularly to a kind of mechanical simple harmonic motion Method.
Background technology
Machine driving is applied widely in mechanical engineering, is primarily referred to as what is transmitted power using mechanical system and move Transmission.It is divided into two classes:One is frictional force transmission power and the frictional drive leaned between parts, and two be to be engaged by driving link with driven member Or the engaged transmission of transmission power or motion is engaged by middleware.It can be divided mainly into two classes:1. the frictional force leaned between parts is passed Graduating power and the frictional drive of motion, including V belt translation, rope drive and frictional wheel drive etc..Frictional drive easily realizes stepless change Speed, mostly adapts to the larger transmission occasion of distance between axles, overload, which is skidded, can also play a part of buffering and protecting transmission device, but This transmission fundamentally cannot be used powerful occasion, cannot guarantee that accurate gearratio.2. nibbled by driving link with driven member Close or engaged by middleware the engaged transmission of transmission power or motion, including gear drive, Chain conveyer, worm drive harmonic Transmission etc..Engaged transmission can be used in powerful occasion, and gearratio is accurate, but the higher accuracy of manufacture of general requirement and installation Precision.
The generating means of mechanical simple harmonic motion is there is no at present.
The content of the invention
The present invention has invented generating means and the side of a kind of mechanical simple harmonic motion to overcome deficiency of the prior art Method.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method for generation of mechanical simple harmonic motion, is characterized in:Speed of this method by motor using angular speed as ω Degree drives jointed shaft (3) to rotate, and band follower link (4) is rotated, and the effective length of connector (4) is L, and sliding block (6) is with even The rotation relative to jointed shaft (3) is done in one end of fitting, meanwhile, sliding block (6) does the simple harmonic quantity of the vertical direction of relative chute (8) again Motion, relative motion of the sliding block (6) with respect to chute (8) is the simple harmonic motion of vertical direction, and its Equation of Relative Motion with Small is:And then drive sliding part (9) to do the horizontal direction letter relative to slide (10) in sliding groove (11) Harmonic motion, because slide (10) is fixed, therefore the absolute movement being horizontally oriented that sliding part (9) is done, its simple harmonic quantity The equation of motion is:Motor is continuously rotated, and sliding part (9) is obtained continuous, exhausted in the horizontal direction To simple harmonic motion, sliding block (6) is obtained in vertical direction continuously, relative to the simple harmonic motion of chute (8);Sliding block (6) Absolute movement is the circular motion around jointed shaft (3).
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, structural representations of the Fig. 1 for the present invention.
A kind of method for generation of mechanical simple harmonic motion, is characterized in:Speed of this method by motor using angular speed as ω Degree drives jointed shaft (3) to rotate, and band follower link (4) is rotated, and the effective length of connector (4) is L, and sliding block (6) is with even The rotation relative to jointed shaft (3) is done in one end of fitting, meanwhile, sliding block (6) does the simple harmonic quantity of the vertical direction of relative chute (8) again Motion, relative motion of the sliding block (6) with respect to chute (8) is the simple harmonic motion of vertical direction, and its Equation of Relative Motion with Small is:And then drive sliding part (9) to do the horizontal direction letter relative to slide (10) in sliding groove (11) Harmonic motion, because slide (10) is fixed, therefore the absolute movement being horizontally oriented that sliding part (9) is done, its simple harmonic quantity The equation of motion is:Motor is continuously rotated, and sliding part (9) is obtained continuous, exhausted in the horizontal direction To simple harmonic motion, sliding block (6) is obtained in vertical direction continuously, relative to the simple harmonic motion of chute (8);Sliding block (6) Absolute movement is the circular motion around jointed shaft (3);
The device that methods described is used, it is characterised in that:Including base (1), pacify in the upper vertical of the base (1) Equipped with hinged seat (2), connector (4), axle (5) and sliding block are movably installed with by jointed shaft (3) on the hinged seat (2) (6) it is integral, the connector (4) is connected by the hole of its end with axle (5), the hole of connector (4) end and axle (5) it is that gap coordinates, the sliding block (6) is slidably mounted in the chute of kidney-shaped part (7) (8), one end peace of the kidney-shaped part (7) Equipped with sliding part (9), the sliding part (9) is slided in the sliding groove (11) of slide (10), and the slide (10) is arranged on On support base (12).
Described method, it is characterised in that:Length direction processing of the chute (8) along the kidney-shaped part (7).
Described method, it is characterised in that:Length direction processing of the sliding groove (11) along the slide (10).
A kind of method for generation of described mechanical simple harmonic motion uses device, it is characterised in that:Including base (1), Hinged seat (2) is installed in the upper vertical of the base (1), installed on the hinged seat (2) by jointed shaft (3) activity There is connector (4), axle (5) and sliding block (6) are integral, and the connector (4) is connected by the hole of its end with axle (5), The hole of connector (4) end is that gap coordinates with axle (5), and the sliding block (6) is slidably mounted on the chute (8) of kidney-shaped part (7) In, one end of the kidney-shaped part (7) is provided with sliding part (9), and the sliding part (9) is sliding in the sliding groove (11) of slide (10) It is dynamic, and the slide (10) is on support base (12).
A kind of generating means of described mechanical simple harmonic motion, it is characterised in that:The chute (8) is along the kidney-shaped The length direction processing of part (7).
A kind of generating means of described mechanical simple harmonic motion, it is characterised in that:The sliding groove (11) is along described The length direction processing of slide (10).
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the original for simply illustrating the present invention described in above-described embodiment and specification Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle It is fixed.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method for generation of mechanical simple harmonic motion, is characterized in:Speed of this method by motor using angular speed as ω Jointed shaft (3) is driven to rotate, band follower link (4) is rotated, the effective length of connector (4) is L, and sliding block (6) is with connection The rotation relative to jointed shaft (3) is done in one end of part, meanwhile, sliding block (6) does the simple harmonic quantity fortune of the vertical direction of relative chute (8) again Dynamic, relative motion of the sliding block (6) with respect to chute (8) is the simple harmonic motion of vertical direction, and its Equation of Relative Motion with Small is:And then drive sliding part (9) to do the horizontal direction letter relative to slide (10) in sliding groove (11) Harmonic motion, because slide (10) is fixed, therefore the absolute movement being horizontally oriented that sliding part (9) is done, its simple harmonic quantity The equation of motion is:Motor is continuously rotated, and sliding part (9) is obtained continuous, exhausted in the horizontal direction To simple harmonic motion, sliding block (6) is obtained in vertical direction continuously, relative to the simple harmonic motion of chute (8);Sliding block (6) Absolute movement is the circular motion around jointed shaft (3);
The device that a kind of method for generation of mechanical simple harmonic motion is used, it is characterised in that:Including base (1), at the bottom The upper vertical of seat (1) is provided with hinged seat (2), and connector is movably installed with by jointed shaft (3) on the hinged seat (2) (4), axle (5) and sliding block (6) are integral, and the connector (4) is connected by the hole of its end with axle (5), connector (4) The hole of end is that gap coordinates with axle (5), and the sliding block (6) is slidably mounted in the chute of kidney-shaped part (7) (8), the waist One end of shape part (7) is provided with sliding part (9), and the sliding part (9) is slided in the sliding groove (11) of slide (10), and described Slide (10) is arranged on support base (12).
2. a kind of method for generation of mechanical simple harmonic motion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The chute (8) Processed along the length direction of the kidney-shaped part (7).
3. a kind of method for generation of mechanical simple harmonic motion according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The sliding groove (11) processed along the length direction of the slide (10).
4. a kind of a kind of method for generation of mechanical simple harmonic motion as claimed in claim 1 uses device, it is characterised in that: Including base (1), hinged seat (2) is installed in the upper vertical of the base (1), by being hinged on the hinged seat (2) Axle (3) is movably installed with connector (4), and axle (5) and sliding block (6) are integral, the holes that the connector (4) passes through its end It is connected with axle (5), the hole and axle (5) of connector (4) end are that gap coordinates, and the sliding block (6) is slidably mounted on kidney-shaped part (7) in chute (8), one end of the kidney-shaped part (7) is provided with sliding part (9), cunning of the sliding part (9) in slide (10) Slided in dynamic groove (11), and the slide (10) is arranged on support base (12).
5. a kind of generating means of mechanical simple harmonic motion according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The chute (8) Processed along the length direction of the kidney-shaped part (7).
6. a kind of generating means of mechanical simple harmonic motion according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The sliding groove (11) processed along the length direction of the slide (10).
CN201710549528.8A 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 The generating means and method of a kind of mechanical simple harmonic motion Pending CN107143632A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710549528.8A CN107143632A (en) 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 The generating means and method of a kind of mechanical simple harmonic motion

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710549528.8A CN107143632A (en) 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 The generating means and method of a kind of mechanical simple harmonic motion

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112123353A (en) * 2020-10-16 2020-12-25 苏州鸿渺智能科技有限公司 Industrial robot for detection and maintenance

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB315872A (en) * 1928-07-21 1930-03-20 Otto Gottfried Wellton Device for transmitting motion from a rectilinearly reciprocating member to a rotatable member
WO2002025141A1 (en) * 2000-09-21 2002-03-28 Antoine Fuster Movement transforming device
CN204114052U (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-21 中国科学院广州能源研究所 A kind of sine and cosine that transferred to by circular movement swings Minitype transmission device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB315872A (en) * 1928-07-21 1930-03-20 Otto Gottfried Wellton Device for transmitting motion from a rectilinearly reciprocating member to a rotatable member
WO2002025141A1 (en) * 2000-09-21 2002-03-28 Antoine Fuster Movement transforming device
CN204114052U (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-21 中国科学院广州能源研究所 A kind of sine and cosine that transferred to by circular movement swings Minitype transmission device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
华大年: "简谐运动机构 《机构选型基础》之二", 《机械制造》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112123353A (en) * 2020-10-16 2020-12-25 苏州鸿渺智能科技有限公司 Industrial robot for detection and maintenance

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