CN204104804U - A kind of new type solar energy barn - Google Patents
A kind of new type solar energy barn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204104804U CN204104804U CN201420560793.8U CN201420560793U CN204104804U CN 204104804 U CN204104804 U CN 204104804U CN 201420560793 U CN201420560793 U CN 201420560793U CN 204104804 U CN204104804 U CN 204104804U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar energy
- baking vessel
- heat pump
- heat exchanger
- discharge pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of new type solar energy barn, comprise baking vessel, solar thermal collector, heat pump, heat exchanger and PLC control end, also wrapped the indoor temperature detector be installed in baking vessel and the weather detector be installed on outside baking vessel, indoor temperature detector, weather detector are connected with PLC control end, baking vessel is provided with at least one air inlet, baking vessel's air inlet is connected with heat pump by heat pump discharge pipe, and baking vessel's air inlet is also connected with solar thermal collector by solar energy discharge pipe; Solar thermal collector is connected with heat exchanger by solar energy blast pipe, and heat exchanger is connected with baking vessel by baking vessel's discharge pipe; Heat exchanger is also connected with heat pump by heat pump blast pipe; Heat exchanger is provided with air inlet and spices extracts mouth.The spices such as nicotine, ketone, terpenes and alkanes in heat exchanger separation and Extraction flue gas of the present utility model, also can be used for the extraction of the spices such as Tea Polyphenols in roasting tealeaves process, can be widely used in multiple field.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of apparatus for baking, is specifically related to a kind of new type solar energy barn.
Background technology
At present, the baking that tobacco and southern area Tea Industry toast in tealeaves process all adopts adobe house to add former burning of coal to toast in most area, only has the area of only a few to adopt electric oven to bake.The drying room of the baking process of tradition flue-cured tobacco and tealeaves is sun-dried mud brick height volume building, and inside have ventilating opening, tobacco leaf, tealeaves frame, in barn, obtain temperature by combustion fuel, remove out the moisture in tobacco leaf, tealeaves, to reach the object of oven dry.
Traditional barn is that application high-grade can burn the oven dry of acquisition high-temperature heating air tobacco leaf, tealeaves, fuel price is high, pollution is had to air after combustion, wherein there is this shortcoming and drawback in this, the combustion heat release amount of high-grade energy one is only for drying tobacco leaf, tealeaves removal moisture, and containing a large amount of polluters in the flue gas produced, atmosphere pollution, has the impact exacerbating greenhouse effects.These above modes are all highly energy-consumings, high pollution, consume manpower, flue-cured tobacco, the tealeaves cycle is long and tobacco leaf, tea quality are wayward.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, saves the new type solar energy barn of cost of labor, can improve quality and the economize energy of roast, reduce environmental pollution.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: comprise baking vessel, solar thermal collector, heat pump, heat exchanger and PLC control end, also wrapped the indoor temperature detector be installed in baking vessel and the weather detector be installed on outside baking vessel, described indoor temperature detector, weather detector are connected with PLC control end, described baking vessel is provided with at least one air inlet, described baking vessel air inlet is connected with heat pump by heat pump discharge pipe, and described baking vessel air inlet is also connected with solar thermal collector by solar energy discharge pipe; Described solar thermal collector is connected with heat exchanger by solar energy blast pipe, and described heat exchanger is connected with baking vessel by baking vessel's discharge pipe; Described heat exchanger is also connected with heat pump by heat pump blast pipe; Described heat exchanger is provided with air inlet and spices extracts mouth.
Further, solar energy blast pipe intersects mutually with heat pump blast pipe, be provided with an intake between the position of this intersection and damp and hot separator and control blower fan, intake controller is by PLC control end connection control, the crossover location place of solar energy blast pipe and heat pump blast pipe is provided with cold wind switching valve, this cold wind switching valve by PLC control end connection control, for opening or close described solar energy blast pipe and heat pump blast pipe.
Further, solar energy discharge pipe intersects mutually with heat pump discharge pipe, and the position of this intersection is provided with hot blast switching valve, described hot blast switching valve by PLC control end connection control, for opening or close described solar energy discharge pipe and heat pump discharge pipe.
Further, described heat pump is by PLC control end connection control.
Further, the top of heat exchanger is located at by described air inlet, and described spices extracts mouth and is located on the side away from baking vessel's discharge pipe one end.
The utility model has following beneficial effect: the utility model has following beneficial effect: the utility model is in bake process, the spices such as nicotine, ketone, terpenes and alkanes in heat exchanger separation and Extraction flue gas, also can be used for the extraction of the spices such as Tea Polyphenols in roasting tealeaves process.The removing harmful free radicals that Tea Polyphenols energy is extremely strong, blocks lipid peroxidation process, improves the activity of human enzymes, thus play effect of anti-sudden change, anticancer.According to related data display, the Tea Polyphenols (mainly catechin compounds) in tealeaves, to the prevention of the kinds cancer such as cancer of the stomach, intestinal cancer and supplemental treatment all helpful, be widely used in medicine and cosmetic field.Not only improve value but also reduced pollution to environment, economize energy, and reduce hand labor cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in Figure 1, new type solar energy barn in the utility model embodiment, comprise baking vessel 11, solar thermal collector 18, heat pump 6, heat exchanger 15 and PLC control end 12, also wrapped the indoor temperature detector 13 be installed in baking vessel 11 and the weather detector 14 be installed on outside baking vessel 11, indoor temperature detector 13, weather detector 14 are connected with PLC control end 12, the data input PLC control end 12 that indoor temperature detector 13, weather detector 14 gather, is monitored by PLC.Baking vessel 11 is provided with at least one baking vessel's air inlet 8 and baking vessel's discharge pipe 9, this baking vessel's air inlet 8 preferred is arranged at the position of baking vessel 11 near bottom, baking vessel's discharge pipe 9 is arranged at the position of baking vessel 11 near top, baking vessel's air inlet 8 is connected with heat pump 6 by heat pump discharge pipe 7, baking vessel's air inlet 8 is by solar energy air-out, and 2 are connected with solar thermal collector 18, solar energy discharge pipe 2 intersects in the position near baking vessel's air inlet 8 mutually with heat pump discharge pipe 7, the position of this intersection is provided with a hot blast switching valve 5, this hot blast switching valve 5 is by PLC control end connection control, with opening or closing solar energy discharge pipe 2 and heat pump discharge pipe 7, solar thermal collector 18 is connected with heat exchanger 15 by solar energy blast pipe 1, the position of heat exchanger 15 end face is provided with an air inlet 16, for supplementary fresh air, the position of heat exchanger 15 side is provided with a spices and extracts mouth 17, to extract Tea Polyphenols, nicotine, ketone, terpenes, the class spices such as alkane, heat exchange 15 is connected with baking vessel 11 by baking vessel's discharge pipe 9, heat exchanger 15 is also connected with heat pump 6 by heat pump blast pipe 4, and this heat pump 6 is also connected with PLC control end 12, is controlled by PLC control end 12.
Solar energy blast pipe 1 in above-mentioned intersects mutually with heat pump blast pipe 4, be provided with an intake between the position of this intersection and heat exchanger 15 and control blower fan 10, intake controller 10 is by PLC control end 12 connection control, solar energy blast pipe 1 is provided with cold wind switching valve 3 with the crossover location place of heat pump blast pipe 4, this cold wind switching valve 3 by PLC control end 12 connection control, for opening or close described solar energy blast pipe 1 and heat pump blast pipe 4.
Below operation principle of the present utility model is further illustrated:
As shown in Figure 1, solar heat-collection plate 18, baking vessel 11, heat exchanger 15 and heat pump 6 form a closed ring, the heat that solar heat-collection plate 18 gathers is transferred in baking vessel 11 by solar energy discharge pipe 2, because baking vessel's air inlet 8 is arranged at baking vessel 11 near bottom position, so heat rises from lower to upper, when heat is raised to baking vessel's 11 apical position, this heat is by baking vessel's air outlet 9 to heat exchanger 15, after this heat carries out exchange heat by heat exchanger 15, waste gas enters knockout drum by 17 and carries out separation and Extraction, fresh air enters heat exchanger by air inlet 16, the air be preheated controls blower fan 10 by intake and is transferred to solar heat-collection plate 18 or heat pump 6, baking vessel 11 is entered again by solar heat-collection plate 18 or heat pump 6, recycle.
Described heat exchanger 15 is provided with air inlet 16 and spices extracts mouth 17; The top of heat exchanger 15 is located at by air inlet 16, and described spices extracts mouth 17 and is located on the side away from baking vessel's discharge pipe 9 one end.The class spices such as Tea Polyphenols, nicotine, ketone, terpenes, alkane can be evaporated after the roast such as tobacco leaf, tealeaves is subject to high-temperature baking, by heat exchanger, spices and steam and air insulated can be opened, reach the object extracting spices.
The instant weather conditions detected when weather detector 14 are transferred to PLC control end 12, judged by PLC control end 12, now provide heat by solar heat-collection plate 18 to baking vessel 11 or provide heat by heat pump 6 to baking vessel 11, when being provided heat by solar heat-collection plate 18, now PCL control end 11 regulates hot blast switching valve 5 to close heat pump discharge pipe 7 and opens solar energy discharge pipe 2, regulates cold wind switching valve 3 to close heat pump blast pipe 4 simultaneously and opens solar energy blast pipe 1.When being provided heat by heat pump 6, now PCL control end 12 regulates hot blast switching valve 5 to close solar energy discharge pipe 2 and opens heat pump discharge pipe 7, regulates cold wind switching valve 3 to close solar energy blast pipe 1 simultaneously and opens heat pump blast pipe 4, and drive heat pump 6 to rotate.
When the temperature regime that the indoor temperature detector 13 in baking vessel 11 detects is transferred to PLC control end 12, the temperature data that PLC control end 12 pairs of indoor temperature detectors 13 provide judges, the temperature detected when indoor temperature detector 13 is higher or lower than set temperature value, now PLC control end 12 pairs of intakes control blower fans 10 regulate, if the temperature in baking vessel 11 is lower than set temperature value, now PLC control end 12 regulates Boiler pressure control blower fan 10 to accelerate to rotate, make the temperature value that the temperature in baking vessel 11 reaches set, when the temperature in baking vessel 11 is higher than set temperature value, now PLC control end 12 regulates Boiler pressure control blower fan 10 to reduce velocity of rotation, make the temperature value that the temperature in baking vessel 11 reaches set.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a new type solar energy barn, it is characterized in that: comprise baking vessel, solar thermal collector, heat pump, heat exchanger and PLC control end, also wrapped the indoor temperature detector be installed in baking vessel and the weather detector be installed on outside baking vessel, described indoor temperature detector, weather detector are connected with PLC control end, described baking vessel is provided with at least one air inlet, described baking vessel air inlet is connected with heat pump by heat pump discharge pipe, and described baking vessel air inlet is also connected with solar thermal collector by solar energy discharge pipe; Described solar thermal collector is connected with heat exchanger by solar energy blast pipe, and described heat exchanger is connected with baking vessel by baking vessel's discharge pipe; Described heat exchanger is also connected with heat pump by heat pump blast pipe; Described heat exchanger is provided with air inlet and spices extracts mouth.
2. new type solar energy barn according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar energy blast pipe intersects mutually with heat pump blast pipe, be provided with an intake between the position of this intersection and damp and hot separator and control blower fan, described intake controller is by PLC control end connection control.
3. new type solar energy barn according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described solar energy blast pipe and the crossover location place of heat pump blast pipe are provided with cold wind switching valve, described cold wind switching valve by PLC control end connection control, for opening or close described solar energy blast pipe and heat pump blast pipe.
4. new type solar energy barn according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar energy discharge pipe intersects mutually with heat pump discharge pipe, the position of this intersection is provided with hot blast switching valve, described hot blast switching valve by PLC control end connection control, for opening or close described solar energy discharge pipe and heat pump discharge pipe.
5. new type solar energy barn according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described heat pump is by PLC control end connection control.
6. new type solar energy barn according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of heat exchanger is located at by described air inlet, and described spices extracts mouth and is located on the side away from baking vessel's discharge pipe one end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420560793.8U CN204104804U (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | A kind of new type solar energy barn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420560793.8U CN204104804U (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | A kind of new type solar energy barn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204104804U true CN204104804U (en) | 2015-01-21 |
Family
ID=52322181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420560793.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204104804U (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | A kind of new type solar energy barn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204104804U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107642981A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-30 | 田海金 | Superconductive solar Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System |
-
2014
- 2014-09-26 CN CN201420560793.8U patent/CN204104804U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107642981A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-30 | 田海金 | Superconductive solar Analysis of Heat Pump Drying System |
| CN107642981B (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2021-07-30 | 山东和同信息科技股份有限公司 | Superconductive solar heat pump drying system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150121 Termination date: 20190926 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |