CN104266246B - A kind of multi-element type smoke extractor - Google Patents

A kind of multi-element type smoke extractor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104266246B
CN104266246B CN201410547089.3A CN201410547089A CN104266246B CN 104266246 B CN104266246 B CN 104266246B CN 201410547089 A CN201410547089 A CN 201410547089A CN 104266246 B CN104266246 B CN 104266246B
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China
Prior art keywords
joint
air
control valve
introduced machine
pipe
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CN201410547089.3A
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CN104266246A (en
Inventor
邵鸿飞
杨勇军
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GUANGZHOU BAKE OVEN MACHINERY Co Ltd
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GUANGZHOU BAKE OVEN MACHINERY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410547089.3A priority Critical patent/CN104266246B/en
Publication of CN104266246A publication Critical patent/CN104266246A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2021Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of multi-element type smoke extractor, including, four-way pipe, this four-way pipe have the first joint that the smoke exhaust pipe with oven connects connect with external environment and to the second joint of four-way pipe delivered inside extraneous air and the second joint just to the 3rd joint and with the first joint just to and for discharging the 4th joint of flue gas;It is arranged on the second joint interior for controlling the first control valve of extraneous air air inflow;It is arranged on the 4th joint interior for controlling second control valve of flue gas output;Air-introduced machine, the inlet end of this air-introduced machine and the 3rd fittings;Communicating pipe, its one end is communicated in the outlet side of air-introduced machine, the other end is communicated in the 4th joint, and the position being connected with the 4th joint communicating pipe is positioned at the outside of the second control valve.The present invention can be according to actual baking needs, it is achieved the smoke evacuation of natural draught system, mechanical type and the fume exhausting type that both are combined with each other, thus improve the quality of food-baking, reduce the waste of the energy.

Description

A kind of multi-element type smoke extractor
Technical field
The present invention relates to food baking technique field, be specifically related to a kind of multi-element type smoke extractor.
Background technology
Oven is the dress utilizing hot-air convection, heat radiation and conduction of heat to cooking food Put, it is also possible to be used for referring to and penetrate and carry out high-temperature process with hot gas convection current, heat volume with conduction of heat Device, oven is generally closed or semi-closed structure, when product is toasted, product water The steam of evaporation formation and the waste gas of burner generation is divided to discharge through oven smoke exhausting pipe at top, Remain suitable humidity and clean air in making stove, thus baked goods reaches optimal product Matter.
Existing oven top typically arranges natural draught system formula or the row of air-introduced machine mechanical smoke extraction formula Cigarette device, it can not control exhaust smoke level, i other words, it is impossible to it is enough according to the concrete condition of production, Discharge steam and the hot-air of furnace chamber, operation inconvenience.
In the case of natural draught system, require to contain at the food higher for water content or finished product When the relatively low food of the water yield carries out baking, natural draught system, dehumidifying amount often do not reach requirement, make The ratio of furnace chamber internal steam is too high so that food occurs that color and luster is uneven and moisture is higher Phenomenon.
In the case of utilizing air-introduced machine mechanical smoke extraction, although can ensure that more moisture and Discard and can discharge timely, but substantial amounts of steam can be discharged from smoke extractor, not only simultaneously Cause the waste of the energy, also result in stove indoor air flow unstable, cause temperature wave in furnace chamber Dynamic relatively big, when causing food, color and luster is partially white, time and cooked-on flavescence.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is intended to provide a kind of multi-element type smoke evacuation Device, it can adjust exhaust smoke level according to the baking requirement of food, improve the baked goods of food Matter and avoid the waste of the energy.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of multi-element type smoke extractor, including,
Four-way pipe, this four-way pipe has the first joint and the external world that the smoke exhaust pipe with oven connects Environmental communication is the most right to the second joint and second joint of four-way pipe delivered inside extraneous air The 3rd joint and with the first joint just to and for discharging the 4th joint of flue gas;
It is arranged on the second joint interior for controlling the first control valve of extraneous air air inflow;
It is arranged on the 4th joint interior for controlling second control valve of flue gas output;
Air-introduced machine, the inlet end of this air-introduced machine and the 3rd fittings;
Communicating pipe, its one end is communicated in the outlet side of air-introduced machine, the other end is communicated in the 4th joint, And the position being connected with the 4th joint communicating pipe is positioned at the outside of the second control valve.
It is additionally provided with a gas skirt between first joint and the smoke exhaust pipe of oven, sets in this gas skirt It is equipped with a pull bar valve.
First control valve and the second control valve are butterfly valve.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
Compared to prior art, the present invention can adjust exhaust smoke level according to actual baking needs, Realize natural draught system, mechanical type smoke evacuation and both fume exhausting types of being combined with each other, can not only carry The quality of high food-baking, the most reasonably arranges the output of flue gas, it is possible to effectively prevent stove Distributing of chamber interior heat, reduces the waste of the energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Wherein: 10, gas skirt;11, pull bar valve;20, four-way pipe;21, the first joint; 22, the second joint;23, the 3rd joint;24, the 4th joint;30, air-introduced machine;40, even Siphunculus;50, the first control valve;60, the second control valve.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described further:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, for a kind of multi-element type smoke extractor of the present invention, it includes four-way Pipe the 20, first control valve the 50, second control valve 60, air-introduced machine 30 and communicating pipe 40, Having four joints on four-way pipe 20, these four joints are respectively and connect with the smoke exhaust pipe of oven The second joint 22 of connecting with external environment of the first joint 21 the most right with the second joint 22 The 3rd joint 23 and with the first joint 21 just to the 4th joint 24, wherein, first Joint 21 is internal for the flue gas within oven imports to four-way pipe 20, the second joint 22 Then internal for the air in external environment is delivered to four-way pipe 20, the 4th joint 24 is used for Discharge the flue gas within four-way pipe 20.First control valve 50 is arranged in the second joint 22, It is for controlling the air inflow of extraneous air, and the second control valve 60 is arranged in the 4th joint 24, It is for controlling the output of flue gas.Inlet end and the 3rd joint 23 of air-introduced machine 30 connect, Start air-introduced machine 30, four-way pipe 20 can be made to be internally formed negative pressure, one end of communicating pipe 40 It is communicated in the outlet side of air-introduced machine 30, the other end and is then communicated in the 4th joint 24, and connect The position that pipe 40 connects with the 4th joint 24 is positioned at the outside of the second control valve 60.
The said structure of the present invention can realize different fume exhausting types as required:
When needs realize natural draught system, close air-introduced machine 30 and the first control valve 50, open Second control valve 60, now, oven inside smoke can pass through smoke exhaust pipe natural draught system.
When needs air-introduced machine 30 carries out mechanical type smoke evacuation, then close the second control valve 60, beat Open air-introduced machine 30 and the first control valve 50, stir the first control valve 50, regulation extraneous air Air inflow, when the air inflow of air increases, the draft of air-introduced machine 30 reduces, through communicating pipe 40 exhaust gas volumns discharged then reduce, and the temperature discharging flue gas reduces, otherwise, when entering of air When tolerance reduces, the draft of air-introduced machine 30 increases, and the exhaust gas volumn through discharging communicating pipe 40 increases, The temperature discharging flue gas raises, and so, can control exhaust smoke level according to actual baking situation Size, thus on the premise of guaranteeing food-baking quality, decrease the waste of the energy.
It is, of course, also possible on the basis of above-mentioned mechanical type fume exhausting type, open the second control valve 60, it is achieved natural draught system and the mixing fume exhausting type of mechanical type smoke evacuation, thus adapt to more baking Roasting requirement.
Above-mentioned first control valve 50 of the present invention and the preferable employing butterfly of the second control valve 60 Valve, the output of air inflow and flue gas in order to be accurately controlled air.
It is additionally provided with a gas skirt between above-mentioned the first joint 21 and the smoke exhaust pipe of oven 10, it is provided with a pull bar valve 11 in this gas skirt 10, this pull bar valve 11 is polynary in order to control Being turned on and off of formula smoke extractor.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that can technical scheme as described above and structure Think, make other various corresponding changes and deformation, and all these changes and deformation Within all should belonging to the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a multi-element type smoke extractor, it is characterised in that include,
Four-way pipe, this four-way pipe has the first joint and the external world that the smoke exhaust pipe with oven connects Environmental communication is the most right to the second joint and second joint of four-way pipe delivered inside extraneous air The 3rd joint and with the first joint just to and for discharging the 4th joint of flue gas;
It is arranged on the second joint interior for controlling the first control valve of extraneous air air inflow;
It is arranged on the 4th joint interior for controlling second control valve of flue gas output;
Air-introduced machine, the inlet end of this air-introduced machine and the 3rd fittings;
Communicating pipe, its one end is communicated in the outlet side of air-introduced machine, the other end is communicated in the 4th joint, And the position being connected with the 4th joint communicating pipe is positioned at the outside of the second control valve.
2. multi-element type smoke extractor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first joint And it is additionally provided with a gas skirt between the smoke exhaust pipe of oven, in this gas skirt, is provided with a pull bar Valve.
3. multi-element type smoke extractor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first controls Valve and the second control valve are butterfly valve.
CN201410547089.3A 2014-10-15 2014-10-15 A kind of multi-element type smoke extractor Active CN104266246B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410547089.3A CN104266246B (en) 2014-10-15 2014-10-15 A kind of multi-element type smoke extractor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410547089.3A CN104266246B (en) 2014-10-15 2014-10-15 A kind of multi-element type smoke extractor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104266246A CN104266246A (en) 2015-01-07
CN104266246B true CN104266246B (en) 2016-11-16

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108719365B (en) * 2018-06-01 2023-09-26 广州焙欧机械设备有限公司 Centralized smoke discharging and dehumidifying device

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2121617U (en) * 1991-09-20 1992-11-11 张开延 Chimney dust remover
GB0310576D0 (en) * 2003-05-07 2003-06-11 Natural Gas Services Ltd Gas burner installation
CN201255413Y (en) * 2008-09-18 2009-06-10 李峰 Oil fume discharging packaging apparatus
CN201522021U (en) * 2009-05-26 2010-07-07 李凤咏 Vimala oil-fume exhaust
CN201835855U (en) * 2010-11-05 2011-05-18 中铁十三局集团有限公司 Control valve for multi-directional ventilation
CN203823847U (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-09-10 陈冲 Split type silent range hood
CN203797751U (en) * 2014-03-06 2014-08-27 陈德芊 Reverse smoke preventing device for flue
CN204084530U (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-01-07 广州焙欧机械设备有限公司 A kind of multi-element type fume extractor

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