CN204102780U - The anti-incorrect manipulation deadlock structure of on-load switch - Google Patents
The anti-incorrect manipulation deadlock structure of on-load switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204102780U CN204102780U CN201420540849.3U CN201420540849U CN204102780U CN 204102780 U CN204102780 U CN 204102780U CN 201420540849 U CN201420540849 U CN 201420540849U CN 204102780 U CN204102780 U CN 204102780U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- operating axis
- operating
- load switch
- axis
- axle sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of anti-incorrect manipulation deadlock structure of on-load switch, comprise on-load switch, on-load switch is provided with rotating operating axis, T-shaped operating grip is also removably connected with outside operating axis, operating grip comprises longitudinal axle sleeve and transverse bar, the end of longitudinal axle sleeve is provided with jack, and operating axis end is actively set in this jack of longitudinal axle sleeve; Before on-load switch, cover plate is equipped with in Dingan County, is formed with axial clearance between cover plate and on-load switch front; The outer surface of longitudinal axle sleeve is also integrally fixedly convexly equipped with spacer pin, the axis being axially perpendicular to longitudinal axle sleeve of spacer pin; When after longitudinal axle sleeve and operating axis end fit, spacer pin is just positioned at position, described axial clearance; Cover plate offer for longitudinal axis cover through center hole, be also communicated with the first strip hole, the second strip hole around center hole.The utility model forgets after effectively preventing operating personnel's clockwise turning operation axle to closing position that carrying out reverse energy pre-storage operates.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of electric equipment, is specifically related to a kind of anti-incorrect manipulation deadlock structure of on-load switch.
Background technology
Electrical load switch is provided with operating axis, the opening and closing state of the rotation control overhead switch of operating axis, and namely after operating axis rotates clockwise certain angle arrival closing position from open position, on-load switch is just in "on" position; Otherwise after operating axis rotates counterclockwise certain angle arrival open position from closing position, on-load switch is just in gate-dividing state.In order to turn operating axis, also outside operating axis, be socketed with T-shaped operating grip, operating grip comprises longitudinal axle sleeve and transverse bar, and longitudinal axle sleeve is fixedly connected with transverse bar becomes T-shaped.Under normal circumstances, operating grip and operating axis depart from, and when needs turn operating axis, is enclosed within by longitudinal axle sleeve outside operating axis end, after turning, again extracted from operating axis end by longitudinal axle sleeve of operating grip.
On-load switch closes a floodgate or in separating brake process, if separating brake or closing speed too low, can electric arc be produced, shorten contact useful life, the accident such as contact burning, blast even occurs, therefore require to close a floodgate or separating brake is swift in motion simply.Be swift in motion simply to make divide-shut brake, people devise the spring assist jump mechanism shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3: operating axis 3 side is provided with swingable spring base 41, operating axis 3 is connected with the rotating disk 5 of synchronous axial system, the eccentric position of rotating disk 5 is provided with eccentric rod 6, eccentric rod 6 be axially parallel to operating axis 3, be provided with compression spring 4 between spring base 41 and eccentric rod 6; When operating axis 3 rotates counterclockwise the process of the gate-dividing state shown in Fig. 3 from the "on" position shown in Fig. 1, the intermediateness turned over shown in Fig. 2 must be needed, forwarding in the process of state shown in Fig. 2 counterclockwise from state shown in Fig. 1, spring 4 energy storage by compressing, and forwarding in the process of state shown in Fig. 3 counterclockwise from state shown in Fig. 2, spring releases energy and operating axis 3 is pushed rapidly to open position, realizes quick acting switching-off thus; Similar and the direction of rotation of the operating principle of rapid closing.Therefore, spring assist jump mechanism not only can realize quick divide-shut brake, also can increase contact laminate pressure.
But above-mentioned spring assist jump mechanism although solve can the problem of divide-shut brake fast, but also bring another problem: in supply line simultaneously, when electric equipment or on-load switch itself break down, need on-load switch can urgent automatic brake separating, and can not wait for and just utilize operating grip to carry out manual brake separating operation after operating personnel show up, but operating axis is rotating counterclockwise in the process of the intermediateness shown in Fig. 2 from the "on" position shown in Fig. 1, obviously need to overcome very large spring resistance, on the other hand, although on-load switch is when inartificial participation, certain automatic reaction action (elasticity thimble can be made after such as blown fuse to produce mobile) can be produced due to above-mentioned failure problems, but the strength of these automatic reaction actions is far not enough to overcome above-mentioned spring resistance.For this reason, people devise again following measures scheme: the intermediateness of on-load switch shown in Fig. 2 is provided with and makes operating axis suspend the locking mechanism rotated, when operating axis turns to the intermediateness shown in Fig. 2, because the central axis of spring and the central axis of operating axis are positioned at same plane, the moment that spring promotion operating axis rotates clockwise is zero, the moment that spring promotion operating axis rotates counterclockwise also is zero, namely balance is reached, therefore the card power very little (just can keep operating axis suspend) of locking needed for mechanism, when needs operating axis rotates, the power overcome needed for locking mechanism resistance is also very little.Owing to there being said mechanism, after operating axis rotates clockwise closing position, operating axis is rotated counterclockwise the intermediateness shown in Fig. 2 by operating personnel again, then operating grip is departed from, operating axis locking mechanism the effect of slight card power under, just rest on the middle shape position shown in Fig. 2, due to operating axis turn to this position time, operating axis stores comparatively macro-energy, because being just just called " energy storage position " this position in this journey; When needing emergency opening when meeting accident, the automatic reaction action that on-load switch produces due to failure problems slightly will promote rotating disk (comprising operating axis) and rotate counterclockwise, above-mentioned balance is broken, once balance broken a little after, spring rotates counterclockwise promoting rapidly operating axis, realize thus on-load switch can promptly automatically, quick acting switching-off.
But, applicant finds through practice, in use, after operating personnel's clockwise turning operation axle closes a floodgate, often forget and carry out reverse energy pre-storage operation (namely operating axis being rotated counterclockwise energy storage position from closing position), therefore, when on-load switch operating axis is in closing position, when if supply line, electric equipment or on-load switch itself break down, even if on-load switch self can produce the automatic reaction action of a series of generation, but still operating axis can not be made to rotate counterclockwise separating brake, therefore can lead to more major break down.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the anti-incorrect manipulation deadlock structure providing a kind of on-load switch in order to overcome the problems referred to above, and it forgets after effectively preventing operating personnel's clockwise turning operation axle to closing position that carrying out reverse energy pre-storage operates.
For achieving the above object, the anti-incorrect manipulation deadlock structure of on-load switch of the present utility model comprises on-load switch, and on-load switch is provided with rotating operating axis; Operating axis side is provided with swingable spring base, operating axis is connected with the rotating disk of synchronous axial system, at the eccentric position of rotating disk, eccentric rod is installed, eccentric rod be axially parallel to operating axis, compression spring is provided with between spring base and eccentric rod, the central axis upright of compression spring is in eccentric rod, and one end of compression spring is connected to spring base, and the other end of compression spring is connected to eccentric rod; When operating axis rotates clockwise extreme angles position, on-load switch is in "on" position, and the respective angles position residing for operating axis is closing position; When operating axis rotates counterclockwise extreme angles position, on-load switch is in gate-dividing state, and the respective angles position residing for operating axis is open position; When operating axis turns to the centre position between closing position and open position, the central axis of compression spring and the central axis of operating axis are positioned at same plane, and the respective angles position residing for operating axis is energy storage position; T-shaped operating grip is also removably connected with outside operating axis, operating grip comprises longitudinal axle sleeve and transverse bar, longitudinal axle sleeve is fixedly connected with transverse bar and becomes T-shaped, the end of longitudinal axle sleeve is provided with jack, operating axis end is actively set in this jack of longitudinal axle sleeve, operating axis end is provided with eccentric spline block, and longitudinal axis is arranged with the eccentric keyway of inserting for eccentric spline block; Its main feature is, before on-load switch, cover plate is equipped with in Dingan County, and the edge fold inward of cover plate is formed with cover rim, and the edge of cover plate utilizes bolt-locking on on-load switch front, is formed with axial clearance between cover plate and on-load switch front; The outer surface of longitudinal axle sleeve is also integrally fixedly convexly equipped with spacer pin, the axis being axially perpendicular to longitudinal axle sleeve of spacer pin; When after longitudinal axle sleeve and operating axis end fit, spacer pin is just positioned at position, described axial clearance; Cover plate offer for longitudinal axis cover through center hole, the first strip hole, the second strip hole is also communicated with around center hole, first strip hole and the second strip hole form splayed, the width of the first strip hole is suitable with spacer pin diameter, and the width of the second strip hole is also suitable with spacer pin diameter; When operating grip drives operating axis to turn to closing position, spacer pin is covered in after cover plate; When operating grip drives operating axis to turn to open position, the longitudinal projection position of spacer pin and longitudinal projection's location overlap of the first strip hole; When operating grip drives operating axis to turn to energy storage position, the longitudinal projection position of spacer pin and longitudinal projection's location overlap of the second strip hole.
Longitudinally so-called, refer to the direction perpendicular to on-load switch front.So-called longitudinal projection position, refers to from the position after longitudinal projection.
The utility model has the following advantages and effect:
When after operating personnel's clockwise turning operation axle to closing position, if forget and carry out reverse energy pre-storage operation, then the spacer pin of operating grip longitudinally can be kept off and cannot be extracted after cover plate, so operating personnel are in order to extract operating grip, operating axis must be turned to energy storage position more counterclockwise, make spacer pin aim at the second strip hole, at this moment operating grip could longitudinally be extracted.Therefore, the utility model can guarantee that carrying out energy pre-storage operation after operating axis closes a floodgate could transfer to.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the spring assist jump mechanism of the utility model and traditional on-load switch schematic diagram when being in "on" position.
Fig. 2 is the spring assist jump mechanism of the utility model and traditional on-load switch schematic diagram when being in energy storage state.
Fig. 3 is the spring assist jump mechanism of the utility model and traditional on-load switch schematic diagram when being in gate-dividing state.
To be that the utility model is a kind of be embodied in the external structure schematic diagram after unloading operation handle to Fig. 4.
To be that the utility model is a kind of be embodied in the cross-sectional view after loading onto operating grip to Fig. 5.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view after the operating grip in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of Fig. 4 cover plate.
Fig. 8 is the partial schematic diagram of on-load switch shown in Fig. 4 when operating axis is in open position.
Fig. 9 is the view of structure shown in Fig. 8 on cover after operating grip.
Figure 10 is the view after operating axis is turned to closing position.
Figure 11 carries out the view after energy pre-storage operation from state shown in Figure 10.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the anti-incorrect manipulation deadlock structure of this on-load switch comprises on-load switch 8, and on-load switch 8 is provided with rotating operating axis 3; Operating axis 3 side is provided with swingable spring base 41, operating axis 3 is connected with the rotating disk 5 of synchronous axial system, at the eccentric position of rotating disk 5, eccentric rod 6 is installed, eccentric rod 6 be axially parallel to operating axis 3, compression spring 4 is provided with between spring base 41 and eccentric rod 6, the central axis upright of compression spring 4 is in eccentric rod 6, and one end of compression spring 4 is connected to spring base 41, and the other end of compression spring 4 is connected to eccentric rod 6; When operating axis 3 rotates clockwise extreme angles position, on-load switch is in "on" position, and the respective angles position now residing for operating axis is closing position, as shown in Figure 1; When operating axis rotates counterclockwise extreme angles position, on-load switch is in gate-dividing state, and the respective angles position now residing for operating axis 3 is open position, as shown in Figure 3; When operating axis turns to the centre position between closing position and open position, the central axis of compression spring 4 and the central axis of operating axis 3 are positioned at same plane, respective angles position now residing for operating axis 3 is energy storage position, as shown in Figure 2, on-load switch is also provided with the locking mechanism making operating axis time-out at energy storage position, and be provided with and untie locking mechanism where necessary and the trigger mechanism that rotates counterclockwise of trigger action axle, above-mentioned locking mechanism and trigger mechanism are all prior aries; Shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 9, T-shaped operating grip 1 is also removably connected with outside operating axis 3, operating grip 1 comprises longitudinal axle sleeve 11 and transverse bar 12, longitudinal axle sleeve 11 is fixedly connected with both transverse bars 12 and becomes T-shaped, the end of longitudinal axle sleeve 11 is provided with jack 13, operating axis 3 end is actively set in this jack 13 of longitudinal axle sleeve, and operating axis end is provided with eccentric spline block 31, and longitudinal axle sleeve 11 is provided with the eccentric keyway 14 of inserting for eccentric spline block; Shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, be installed with cover plate 2 above at on-load switch 8, the edge fold inward of cover plate 2 is formed with cover rim 23, and the edge of cover plate 2 utilizes bolt-locking on on-load switch 8 front, is formed with axial clearance 7 between cover plate 2 and on-load switch 8 front; The outer surface of longitudinal axle sleeve 11 is also integrally fixedly convexly equipped with spacer pin 15, the axis being axially perpendicular to longitudinal axle sleeve 11 of spacer pin 15, and when after longitudinal axle sleeve 11 with operating axis 3 end fit, the lengthwise position of spacer pin 15 is just arranged in described axial clearance 7.
Shown in Fig. 7, cover plate 2 offers the center hole 20 passed for longitudinal axle sleeve 11, the first strip hole 21, second strip hole 22 is also communicated with around center hole, both first strip hole 21 and the second strip hole 22 form splayed, the width of the first strip hole 21 is suitable with spacer pin 15 diameter, and the width of the second strip hole 22 is also suitable with spacer pin diameter; When operating grip 1 drives operating axis 3 to turn to closing position, spacer pin 15 is covered in after cover plate 2, as shown in Figure 10; When operating grip 1 drives operating axis 3 to turn to open position, the longitudinal projection position of spacer pin 15 and longitudinal projection's location overlap of the first strip hole 21, as shown in Figure 9; When operating grip 1 drives operating axis 3 to turn to energy storage position, the longitudinal projection position of spacer pin 15 and longitudinal projection's location overlap of the second strip hole 22, as shown in figure 11.
The course of work of above-described embodiment is as follows: when on-load switch is in the gate-dividing state shown in Fig. 8, if need closing by hand, operating grip 1 can be inserted in the end of operating axis 3, now spacer pin 15 just can enter position, axial clearance 7 by the first strip hole 21, as shown in Figure 9, then manual clockwise turning operation handle 1, operating axis 3 is turned to closing position, as shown in Figure 10, now the spacer pin 15 of operating grip 1 is blocked by cover plate 2, in order to take out operating grip 1, can only counterclockwise turning operation handle 1, operating axis 3 is turned to energy storage position, as shown in figure 11, now the spacer pin 15 of operating grip 1 is exposed to after the second strip hole 22, therefore operating grip 1 just can be extracted, spacer pin 15 can leave on-load switch by the second strip hole 22.
Claims (1)
1. an anti-incorrect manipulation deadlock structure for on-load switch, comprises on-load switch, and on-load switch is provided with rotating operating axis; Operating axis side is provided with swingable spring base, operating axis is connected with the rotating disk of synchronous axial system, at the eccentric position of rotating disk, eccentric rod is installed, eccentric rod be axially parallel to operating axis, compression spring is provided with between spring base and eccentric rod, the central axis upright of compression spring is in eccentric rod, and one end of compression spring is connected to spring base, and the other end of compression spring is connected to eccentric rod; When operating axis rotates clockwise extreme angles position, on-load switch is in "on" position, and the respective angles position residing for operating axis is closing position; When operating axis rotates counterclockwise extreme angles position, on-load switch is in gate-dividing state, and the respective angles position residing for operating axis is open position; When operating axis turns to the centre position between closing position and open position, the central axis of compression spring and the central axis of operating axis are positioned at same plane, and the respective angles position residing for operating axis is energy storage position; T-shaped operating grip is also removably connected with outside operating axis, operating grip comprises longitudinal axle sleeve and transverse bar, longitudinal axle sleeve is fixedly connected with transverse bar and becomes T-shaped, the end of longitudinal axle sleeve is provided with jack, operating axis end is actively set in this jack of longitudinal axle sleeve, operating axis end is provided with eccentric spline block, and longitudinal axis is arranged with the eccentric keyway of inserting for eccentric spline block; It is characterized in that: before on-load switch, cover plate is equipped with in Dingan County, the edge fold inward of cover plate is formed with cover rim, and the edge of cover plate utilizes bolt-locking on on-load switch front, is formed with axial clearance between cover plate and on-load switch front; The outer surface of longitudinal axle sleeve is also integrally fixedly convexly equipped with spacer pin, the axis being axially perpendicular to longitudinal axle sleeve of spacer pin; When after longitudinal axle sleeve and operating axis end fit, spacer pin is just positioned at position, described axial clearance; Cover plate offer for longitudinal axis cover through center hole, the first strip hole, the second strip hole is also communicated with around center hole, first strip hole and the second strip hole form splayed, the width of the first strip hole is suitable with spacer pin diameter, and the width of the second strip hole is also suitable with spacer pin diameter; When operating grip drives operating axis to turn to closing position, spacer pin is covered in after cover plate; When operating grip drives operating axis to turn to open position, the longitudinal projection position of spacer pin and longitudinal projection's location overlap of the first strip hole; When operating grip drives operating axis to turn to energy storage position, the longitudinal projection position of spacer pin and longitudinal projection's location overlap of the second strip hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420540849.3U CN204102780U (en) | 2014-09-20 | 2014-09-20 | The anti-incorrect manipulation deadlock structure of on-load switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420540849.3U CN204102780U (en) | 2014-09-20 | 2014-09-20 | The anti-incorrect manipulation deadlock structure of on-load switch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204102780U true CN204102780U (en) | 2015-01-14 |
Family
ID=52271186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420540849.3U Active CN204102780U (en) | 2014-09-20 | 2014-09-20 | The anti-incorrect manipulation deadlock structure of on-load switch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204102780U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108807095A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2018-11-13 | 周思雨 | A kind of miniature circuit breaker and its kick component |
| CN111370257A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-03 | 安瑞普电气有限公司 | Anti-misoperation type operating handle for load switch/isolating switch and using method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-09-20 CN CN201420540849.3U patent/CN204102780U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108807095A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2018-11-13 | 周思雨 | A kind of miniature circuit breaker and its kick component |
| CN108807095B (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2024-03-19 | 周思雨 | Miniature circuit breaker and kick assembly thereof |
| CN111370257A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-03 | 安瑞普电气有限公司 | Anti-misoperation type operating handle for load switch/isolating switch and using method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203277259U (en) | Electrically-operated mechanism of breaker | |
| AR061339A1 (en) | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR REDUCING THE ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF AN ELEVATOR SYSTEM | |
| CN204102780U (en) | The anti-incorrect manipulation deadlock structure of on-load switch | |
| CN103811205B (en) | Bistable bidirectional self-locking device | |
| CN201270430Y (en) | Dual electric power switching apparatus | |
| CN103268845A (en) | Electric operating mechanism of breaker | |
| CN205289837U (en) | Sustainable power supply electric hand drill | |
| CN103311058B (en) | Operating mechanism of electricity leakage reclosure circuit breaker | |
| CN207116348U (en) | A kind of emergency brake-dividing device | |
| CN207705096U (en) | A kind of outdoor high-pressure permanent magnetism vacuum circuit breaker | |
| CN205723306U (en) | Middle release device crossed by a kind of operating mechanism | |
| CN104192656A (en) | Control circuit for interlocking between contactors of elevator | |
| CN202678252U (en) | Bidirectional overrunning clutch for dual power switch | |
| CN206076082U (en) | A kind of arrangement of clutch for motor-operating mechanism | |
| CN205609458U (en) | Miniature circuit breaker operating device who can be used to double power source switch system | |
| CN204577283U (en) | For the circuit breaker interlocking device of Standard type | |
| CN207441628U (en) | A kind of breaker closing holding meanss for improving secondary component reliability | |
| CN202837870U (en) | Electric control system of novel electric hydraulic grab bucket | |
| CN206617651U (en) | A kind of single-acting pneumatic actuator open in usual | |
| CN205194566U (en) | Dual power transfer switch operating device | |
| CN204303724U (en) | The reclosing operation mechanism of residual current action breaker | |
| CN204651202U (en) | A kind of interlock of Inflatable ring main unit operating mechanism | |
| CN204011345U (en) | Drawing fuse switch insulating bar with auxiliary rod | |
| CN217281837U (en) | Anti-drop hand crank handle for load switch of high-voltage power distribution cabinet | |
| CN202585225U (en) | Ultra-thin power source lock |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |