CN108807095B - Miniature circuit breaker and kick assembly thereof - Google Patents

Miniature circuit breaker and kick assembly thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108807095B
CN108807095B CN201710469658.0A CN201710469658A CN108807095B CN 108807095 B CN108807095 B CN 108807095B CN 201710469658 A CN201710469658 A CN 201710469658A CN 108807095 B CN108807095 B CN 108807095B
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China
Prior art keywords
kick
hole
assembly
movable contact
locking
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CN108807095A (en
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周思雨
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Individual
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Individual
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a miniature circuit breaker and a kick assembly thereof. The driving connecting piece is connected to the shell in a swinging way and comprises a containing groove; the movable contact connecting piece is connected with a movable contact part and comprises a connecting hole; the fixing piece is connected to the shell in a swinging mode and is provided with a locking hole and a kick hole. When no jump occurs, a locking piece penetrates through the locking hole and the connecting hole to lock the movable contact connecting piece in the accommodating groove; when the snap is snapped, the locking member moves from the locking hole to the snap hole and the movable contact connector disengages from the receiving slot. The miniature circuit breaker and the kick contact assembly thereof reduce the overall size of the miniature circuit breaker, so that the miniature circuit breaker can meet the standard requirements, and meanwhile, the miniature circuit breaker has the advantages of simple structure and high kick speed, and effectively reduces the generation of dangerous arcs.

Description

Miniature circuit breaker and kick assembly thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a miniature circuit breaker, in particular to a kick assembly of the miniature circuit breaker, which has a more compact structure and a higher kick speed.
Background
Miniature circuit breakers are one of the most widely used terminal protection appliances in the introduction of building electrical terminal distribution devices. The miniature circuit breaker is composed of a switching-on and switching-off mechanism, contacts, a protection device, an arc extinguishing system and the like. The working principle is as follows: overload and short-circuit protection are realized by using a protection device (release) and a current thermal assembly, when the current passing through a coil in the current thermal assembly is larger than a set current value, a movable iron core of the electromagnetic release acts to push a striking rod to strike an operating mechanism, so that the operating mechanism is unlocked, a circuit breaker is opened, and then the circuit is disconnected, thereby realizing overload and short-circuit protection on the circuit. When the circuit fault is discharged, the switching-on and switching-off mechanism is used for switching-on operation, so that the circuit is switched on. At present, the most miniature circuit breakers used in China nowadays are manual opening and closing type, and the circuit can be opened and closed by manually poking the opening and closing mechanism. The manual opening and closing miniature circuit breaker has simple structure and low cost, and does not need extra electric energy, so that opening and closing operation can be performed under the condition of no electric energy, and the manual opening and closing miniature circuit breaker is widely applied to old power grids.
However, with the development of science and technology, intelligent home appliances are increasingly widely used, and as a common miniature circuit breaker for protecting electric appliances, an intelligent control system is also urgently needed to be additionally arranged. In order to match with a common miniature circuit breaker of manual switching-on/off type which is widely used, an intelligent miniature circuit breaker which can be controlled remotely is newly added on one side of the common miniature circuit breaker, and the intelligent miniature circuit breaker drives other common miniature circuit breakers to perform switching-on/off operation according to an input control signal.
In order to further improve the cost control reliability of the electricity consumption information acquisition system, strengthen the quality control of the external circuit breaker of the electric energy meter, ensure that the external dimension of the circuit breaker is strictly regulated in the technical Specification of the external circuit breaker of the electric energy meter formulated for safe and stable operation of the electric power system, wherein the external shape and dimension of the intelligent miniature circuit breaker are consistent with those of the common miniature circuit breaker, so that the consistency of the appearance is ensured, and the terminal equipment of the circuit breaker is convenient to replace on a large scale.
However, the intelligent miniature circuit breaker in the prior art is generally larger than the common miniature circuit breaker in size and inconsistent in appearance due to the addition of the intelligent control device, so that the intelligent miniature circuit breaker cannot be directly used, and the basic equipment for placing the miniature circuit breaker is required to be adaptively modified before use, so that the intelligent miniature circuit breaker is large in early investment and long in construction period, and is not beneficial to the intelligent power grid propulsion process.
How to increase the kick speed of the kick assembly of the miniature circuit breaker is important to achieve reduced arcing and safe operation. And how to reduce the structural size as much as possible while guaranteeing the kick speed, reduce the whole appearance size of the intelligent miniature circuit breaker, is the problem that needs to be solved in the present stage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a miniature circuit breaker and a kick contact assembly thereof, which have the advantages of high kick speed, uniform stress and compact structure.
In order to achieve the above object, a kick assembly of the present invention is provided in a miniature circuit breaker including a housing and a stationary contact portion, the kick assembly comprising: the driving connecting piece is connected to the shell in a swinging way and comprises a containing groove; the movable contact connecting piece is connected with a movable contact part and comprises a connecting hole; the fixing piece is connected to the shell in a swinging mode, and the swinging is switched from a locking position to a kick position. The fixed part is positioned at the locking position when no jump occurs, and the movable contact connecting part is locked in the accommodating groove through a locking piece; and when the movable contact is in the jumping state, the fixing piece is positioned at the jumping position, and the locking piece drives the movable contact connecting piece to be separated from the accommodating groove.
In an embodiment of the foregoing snap assembly, the driving connection member further includes a snap outer wall, and the snap outer wall is connected to the accommodating groove.
In an embodiment of the foregoing kick assembly, the outer wall of the kick is curved and concentric with a center of oscillation of the driving connection member.
In an embodiment of the foregoing jump assembly, in the locking position, a distance between the locking member and the swing center is smaller than a distance between the jump outer wall and the swing center; and in the kick position, the distance from the locking piece to the swing center is greater than or equal to the distance from the kick outer wall to the swing center.
In an embodiment of the foregoing kick assembly, a center of oscillation of the driving connection member is a center of oscillation of the fixing member.
In an embodiment of the above-mentioned kick assembly, the fixing member has a locking hole and a kick hole, and when the kick is not performed, the locking member passes through the locking hole and the connection hole; and when the snap is snapped, the locking piece moves from the locking hole to the snap hole and penetrates through the snap hole and the connecting hole.
In an embodiment of the foregoing snap assembly, the capture hole is in communication with the snap hole and a partition wall is provided between the capture hole and the snap hole.
In an embodiment of the foregoing kick assembly, the fixing member includes a first fixing member and a second fixing member, where the first fixing member has a latch, the second fixing member has a slot corresponding to the latch, and when no kick occurs, the latch is clamped in the slot; and when the jump is performed, the latch is separated from the clamping groove.
In an embodiment of the foregoing kick assembly, the first fixing member is connected to the housing in a swinging manner, one end of the second fixing member is connected to the locking member, and the other end of the second fixing member is connected to the first fixing member.
In an embodiment of the foregoing kick assembly, the fixing member further includes a kick trigger arm, and the kick trigger arm is forced to drive the fixing member to swing so as to move from the locking position to the kick position.
In one embodiment of the above-mentioned snap assembly, the movable contact connection member and the driving connection member are connected in tension by an elastic member.
The invention also provides a miniature circuit breaker, which comprises a kick assembly, a shell and a static contact part, wherein the kick assembly is the kick assembly.
The miniature circuit breaker and the kick contact assembly thereof have the beneficial effects that the whole size of the miniature circuit breaker is reduced, so that the miniature circuit breaker can meet the standard requirements, and meanwhile, the miniature circuit breaker is simple in structure, high in kick speed and capable of effectively reducing the generation of dangerous arcs.
The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to limit the invention thereto.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a first embodiment of a kick assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a kick assembly of the present invention (when no kick occurs);
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a kick assembly of the present invention (when a kick occurs);
FIG. 4 is a front view of a first embodiment of the kick assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a second embodiment of the kick assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a kick assembly of the present invention (when no kick occurs);
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional perspective view of fig. 6.
Wherein reference numerals are used to refer to
100. Shell body
300. Stationary contact part
600. Kick assembly
610. Driving connecting piece
611. Accommodating groove
612. Jump outer wall
620. Movable contact connecting piece
621. Connecting hole
630. Fixing piece
631. Lock hole
632. Jump hole
633. Jump trigger arm
640. Locking piece
650. Elastic piece
723. Moving contact part
S partition wall
800. Kick assembly
810. Driving connecting piece
811. Accommodating groove
812. Jump outer wall
820. Movable contact connecting piece
821. Connecting hole
830. Fixing piece
833. First fixing piece
833a latch
833b kick trigger arm
834. Second fixing piece
834b connecting hole
834a clamping groove
840. Locking piece
850. Elastic piece
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so as to further understand the purpose, the scheme and the effects of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the appended claims.
The kick assembly of the present invention is disposed within a miniature circuit breaker, comprising: the driving connecting piece is connected to the shell of the miniature circuit breaker in a swinging way and comprises a containing groove; a movable contact connecting member connected to the movable contact portion and including a connecting hole; the fixing piece is connected to the shell of the miniature circuit breaker in a swinging mode and swings to switch from a locking position to a kick position. The fixed part is positioned at the locking position when no jump occurs, and the movable contact connecting part is locked in the accommodating groove through a locking piece; when in a jump, the fixing piece is positioned at the jump position, and the locking piece drives the movable contact connecting piece to be separated from the containing groove. Specific examples are described below.
First embodiment
The kick assembly is arranged in the miniature circuit breaker and is used for realizing quick separation of the dynamic contact and the static contact. As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the miniature circuit breaker includes a housing 100, a stationary contact part 300 (refer to fig. 4), a movable contact part 723, and a kick assembly 600. The snap assembly 600 includes a drive connector 610, a movable contact connector 620, a stationary member 630, and a locking member 640. The driving connection member 610 is swingably connected to the housing 100, and includes a receiving groove 611. The movable contact connection 620 is connected to the movable contact portion 723, which includes a connection hole 621. The fixing member 630 is swingably coupled to the housing 100, and has a locking hole 631 and a kick hole 632.
As shown in fig. 2, before the jump, the fixing member 630 is located at the locking position, and the locking member 640 is inserted into the locking hole 631 of the fixing member 630 and the connecting hole 621 of the movable contact connecting member 620, so as to lock the movable contact connecting member 620 in the accommodating groove 611 of the driving connecting member 610, and when the driving connecting member 610 moves, the movable contact connecting member 620 is driven to move, so that the movable contact portion 723 connected with the movable contact connecting member 620 is driven to move.
As shown in fig. 3, when the fixing member 630 is in the snap position, the locking member 640 moves from the locking hole 631 of the fixing member 630 to the snap hole 632, i.e. the locking member 640 is inserted into the snap hole 632 of the fixing member 630 and the connecting hole 621 of the movable contact connecting member 620, and the movable contact connecting member 620 is separated from the receiving groove 611 of the driving connecting member 610.
The locking hole 631 and the snap hole 632 of the fixing member 630 are communication holes, and the locking hole 631 is located at an upper portion of the snap hole 632. And a partition wall S is provided between the locking hole 631 and the kick hole 632, for example, the locking hole 631 and the kick hole 632 are integrally heart-shaped. When the fixing member 630 is rotated clockwise by a certain external force, the locking member 640 is blocked by the sidewall of the receiving groove 611 of the driving link 610, and the locking member 640 moves from the locking hole 631 to the kick hole 632 across the partition wall S.
The drive connection 610 further includes a snap outer wall 612, the snap outer wall 612 being connected to the receiving groove 611. The snap outer wall 612 is arcuate and concentric with the center of oscillation O of the drive connection 610.
In addition, the swing center O of the driving connection member 610 is the swing center of the fixing member 630, that is, the driving connection member 610 and the fixing member 630 are sleeved on the same shaft, and the shaft center of the shaft is the swing center O of the driving connection member 610 and the fixing member 630.
The movable contact connection 620 and the driving connection 610 are connected in tension by an elastic member 650. That is, one end of the movable contact connection 620 is connected to the elastic member 650 and the other end is connected to the movable contact part 723 while the connection hole 621 is located at one end of the connection elastic member 650.
Referring to fig. 2, before the jump, i.e., when the locking member 640 is connected to the connection hole 621 of the movable contact connection member 620 and the locking hole 631 of the fixing member 630, the distance from the locking member 640 to the swing center O of the driving connection member 610 is smaller than the distance from the jump outer wall 612 of the driving connection member 610 to the swing center O of the driving connection member 610, wherein the distance from the locking member 640 to the swing center O is the distance from the closest portion of the locking member 640 to the swing center O. Since the distance from the locking member 640 to the swing center O is smaller than the distance from the kick outer wall 612 to the swing center O, and the driving connection member 610 and the moving contact connection member 620 are blocked by the kick outer wall 612 through the locking member 640, the moving contact connection member 620 is fixed in the receiving groove 611. The relative positions of the driving connector 610 and the movable contact connector 620 are fixed by the fixing member 630 and the locking member 640, and the movement of the driving connector 610 drives the movement of the movable contact connector 620.
Referring to fig. 3, when the locking member 640 is coupled to the coupling hole 621 of the movable contact coupling member 620 and the snap hole 632 of the fixing member 630, the distance from the locking member 640 to the swing center O of the driving coupling member 610 is equal to or greater than the distance from the snap outer wall 612 of the driving coupling member 610 to the swing center O of the driving coupling member 610, wherein the distance from the locking member 640 to the swing center O is the distance from the nearest portion of the locking member 640 to the swing center O. Since the distance from the locking member 640 to the swing center O is equal to or greater than the distance from the kick outer wall 612 to the swing center O, and the driving connection member 610 and the movable contact connection member 620 are tensioned by the elastic member 650, the locking member 640 brings the movable contact connection member 620 out of the accommodating groove 611 and moves upward along the arc-shaped kick outer wall 612, so that the movable contact portion 723 connected to the movable contact connection member 620 is rapidly separated from the stationary contact portion 300 to complete the kick.
At the point of the jump, the securing member 630 rotates counterclockwise along with the locking member 640 along the swing center O. When the external force applied to the fixing member 630 is removed, it drives the locking member 640 and the movable contact connection member 620 to rotate clockwise around the swing center O, and finally fixes the locking member 640 in the locking hole 631, and the movable contact connection member 620 returns to the accommodating groove 611 of the driving connection member 610.
The fixing member 630 further includes a kick trigger arm 633, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, when a force is applied to the kick trigger arm 633, the kick trigger arm 633 drives the fixing member 630 to rotate counterclockwise around the swing center O, and the locking member 640 moves from the locking hole 631 to the kick hole 632 of the fixing member 630 to move from the locking position to the kick position, and thereafter, as described above, a kick process occurs.
Second embodiment
Fig. 5 to 7 are schematic structural views of a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 6 to show the structure and working process of the fixing member. The snap assembly 800 includes a drive connector 810, a movable contact connector 820, a stationary member 830, and a locking member 840. The driving link 810 is swingably coupled to the housing, and includes a receiving groove 811. The movable contact connector 820 is connected to the movable contact portion 723, which includes a connection hole 821.
The fixing member 830 is swingably connected to the housing and includes a first fixing member 833 and a second fixing member 834. The first fixing member 833 is swingably coupled to the housing and has a latch 833a. The second fixing member 834 has a clamping groove 834a corresponding to the clamping tooth 833a of the first fixing member 833. One end of the first fixing member 833 is rotatably connected with one end of the second fixing member 834, the other ends of the first fixing member 833 and the second fixing member 834 are respectively provided with a latch 833a and a slot 834a, and the locking member 840 penetrates through the connecting hole 834b of the second fixing member 834 with the slot 834a side and the connecting hole 821 of the movable contact connecting member 820.
Before the jump, the fixing member 830 is located at the locking position, and at this time, the latch 833a of the first fixing member 833 is correspondingly clamped in the latch 834a of the second fixing member 834, so as to lock the locking member 840 in the accommodating groove 811 of the driving connecting member 810, and further lock the moving contact connecting member 820 in the accommodating groove 811 of the driving connecting member 810. The driving link 810 moves to move the movable contact link 820, thereby driving the movable contact part 723 connected to the movable contact link 820 to move.
When the snap is over, the fixing member 830 is located at the snap position, the first fixing member 833 is forced to swing, the latch 833a of the first fixing member 833 is separated from the latch 834a of the second fixing member 834, the locking member 840 is in pressed contact, and is separated from the accommodating groove 811 of the driving connector 810, so that the movable contact connector 820 is separated from the accommodating groove 811 of the driving connector 810.
The drive connection 810 further comprises a snap outer wall 812, the snap outer wall 812 being connected to the receiving groove 811. The snap outer wall 812 is arcuate and concentric with the center of oscillation O of the drive connection 810.
In addition, the swing center O of the driving connection member 810 is the swing center of the first fixing member 833, that is, the driving connection member 810 and the first fixing member 833 are sleeved on the same shaft, and the shaft center of the shaft is the swing center O of the driving connection member 810 and the first fixing member 833. One end of the second fixing member 834 is rotatably coupled to the shaft, except that the second fixing member 834 is coupled to the shaft through a long hole.
The movable contact point coupler 820 and the driving coupler 810 are connected in tension by an elastic member 850. That is, one end of the movable contact link 820 is connected to the elastic member 850 and the other end is connected to the movable contact part 723 while the connection hole 821 is located at one end of the connection elastic member 850.
The working process of the embodiment is as follows: before the jump, the latch 833a of the first fixing member 833 is snapped into the latch slot 834a of the second fixing member 834, so that when the locking member 840 is fixed in the accommodating slot 811 of the driving connector 810, the distance from the locking member 840 to the swing center O of the driving connector 810 is smaller than the distance from the jump outer wall 812 of the driving connector 810 to the swing center O of the driving connector 810, wherein the distance from the locking member 840 to the swing center O is the distance from the closest part of the locking member 840 to the swing center O. Since the distance from the locking piece 840 to the swing center O is smaller than the distance from the kick outer wall 812 to the swing center O, the driving connector 810 and the moving contact connector 820 are blocked by the kick outer wall 812 through the locking piece 840 to fix the moving contact connector 820 in the accommodating groove 811. The relative positions of the driving connector 810 and the movable contact connector 820 are fixed by the first fixing member 833, the second fixing member 834 and the locking member 840, and the driving connector 810 moves to drive the movable contact connector 820 to move.
When the jump is performed, the latch 833a of the first fixing member 833 is separated from the latch 834a of the second fixing member 834, and the distance from the locking member 840 to the swing center O of the driving connection member 810 is equal to or greater than the distance from the jump outer wall 812 of the driving connection member 810 to the swing center O of the driving connection member 810, wherein the distance from the locking member 840 to the swing center O is the distance from the nearest part of the locking member 840 to the swing center O. Since the distance from the locking member 840 to the swing center O is equal to or greater than the distance from the kick outer wall 812 to the swing center O, and the driving link 810 and the movable contact link 820 are tensioned by the elastic member 850, the locking member 840 brings the movable contact link 820 out of the accommodating groove 811 and moves upward along the arc-shaped kick outer wall 812, so that the movable contact portion 723 connected to the movable contact link 820 is rapidly separated from the stationary contact portion 300 to complete the kick.
At the point of the jump, the second anchor 834 rotates counterclockwise along with the locking element 840 along the center of oscillation O. When the external force applied to the first fixing member 833 is removed, the first fixing member 833 returns to its original position, and finally the latch 833a of the first fixing member 833 is clamped in the slot 834a of the second fixing member 834, the locking member 840 is fixed in the accommodating groove 811 of the driving connecting member 810, and the movable contact connecting member 820 returns to the accommodating groove 811 of the driving connecting member 810.
The first fixing member 833 further includes a kick trigger arm 833b, and when a force is applied to the kick trigger arm 833b, the kick trigger arm 833b drives the first fixing member 833 to rotate counterclockwise around the swing center O, so that the latch 833a is separated from the slot 834a of the second fixing member 834 to move from the lock position to the kick position, and thereafter, as described above, a kick process occurs.
Of course, the present invention is capable of other various embodiments and its several details are capable of modification and variation in light of the present invention, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (12)

1. A kick assembly disposed within a miniature circuit breaker, the miniature circuit breaker including a housing and a stationary contact portion, the kick assembly comprising:
the driving connecting piece is connected to the shell in a swinging way and comprises a containing groove;
the movable contact connecting piece is connected with a movable contact part and comprises a connecting hole; and
the fixing piece is connected to the shell in a swinging way, and the swinging is switched from a locking position to a kick position;
the fixed part is positioned at the locking position when no jump occurs, and the movable contact connecting part is locked in the accommodating groove through a locking piece; and when the movable contact is in the jumping state, the fixing piece is positioned at the jumping position, and the locking piece drives the movable contact connecting piece to be separated from the accommodating groove.
2. The snap assembly of claim 1, wherein the drive connection further comprises a snap outer wall that connects the receiving groove.
3. The kick assembly of claim 2 wherein the outer wall of the kick is arcuate and concentric with a center of oscillation of the drive connection.
4. A snap assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein in the locked position the distance of the lock member from the centre of oscillation is less than the distance of the snap outer wall from the centre of oscillation; and in the kick position, the distance from the locking piece to the swing center is greater than or equal to the distance from the kick outer wall to the swing center.
5. The kick assembly of claim 1, wherein a center of oscillation of the drive connection is a center of oscillation of the mount.
6. The kick assembly of claim 3, wherein the securing member has a capture hole and a kick hole, the securing member passing through the capture hole and the connection hole when not bumped; and when the snap is snapped, the locking piece moves from the locking hole to the snap hole and penetrates through the snap hole and the connecting hole.
7. The kick assembly of claim 6, wherein the capture hole and the kick hole are in communication with a dividing wall therebetween.
8. The kick assembly of claim 3, wherein the securing member includes a first securing member having a latch and a second securing member having a slot corresponding to the latch, the latch being engaged with the slot when not bumped; and when the jump is performed, the latch is separated from the clamping groove.
9. The kick assembly of claim 8, wherein the first securing member is pivotally coupled to the housing, one end of the second securing member is coupled to the locking member, and the other end of the second securing member is coupled to the first securing member.
10. The kick assembly of any one of claims 1 to 7 wherein the securing member further includes a kick trigger arm that is forced to oscillate the securing member to move from the capture position to the kick position.
11. The kick assembly of any one of claims 1 to 9 wherein the movable contact connection member and the drive connection member are connected in tension by a resilient member.
12. A miniature circuit breaker comprising a snap-through assembly, a housing and a stationary contact portion, wherein the snap-through assembly is as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11.
CN201710469658.0A 2017-05-04 2017-06-20 Miniature circuit breaker and kick assembly thereof Active CN108807095B (en)

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CN201710307310 2017-05-04
CN2017103073101 2017-05-04

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CN108807095B true CN108807095B (en) 2024-03-19

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