CN204101327U - The husky device of a kind of collection runoff plots different soil degree of depth water - Google Patents
The husky device of a kind of collection runoff plots different soil degree of depth water Download PDFInfo
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- CN204101327U CN204101327U CN201420574133.5U CN201420574133U CN204101327U CN 204101327 U CN204101327 U CN 204101327U CN 201420574133 U CN201420574133 U CN 201420574133U CN 204101327 U CN204101327 U CN 204101327U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the husky device of a kind of collection runoff plots different soil degree of depth water, is particularly useful for the collection of the husky sample of runoff plots different soil degree of depth water in the soil erosion.It is made up of runoff plots 1, top layer runoff collection tube 2, main runoff gathering barrel 3, rising pipe 4, division board 5, middle part runoff gathering barrel 6, isocon 7, lower part runoff gathering barrel 8, middle level runoff collection tube 9, bottom runoff collection tube 10.Runoff plots 1 is rectangular domatic, one end of top layer runoff collection tube 2, middle level runoff collection tube 9, bottom runoff collection tube 10 is injected in the top layer of runoff plots 1, middle level, subsoil respectively, the other end is connected to the top of main runoff gathering barrel 3, middle part, lower position, install two-layer division board 5 in main runoff gathering barrel 3, middle part runoff gathering barrel 6 and lower part runoff gathering barrel 8 are connected to middle part and the lower position of main runoff gathering barrel 3 by isocon 7.The utility model adopts waste iron oil drum to replace the material such as brick and cement, and thus construction structure is simple, with low cost, removes convenient, the husky sample efficiencies advantages of higher of collection water.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the husky device of a kind of collection runoff plot water, is particularly useful for the collection of the husky sample of runoff plots different soil degree of depth water in the soil erosion.
Background technology
Soil erosion is the global environmental problem of the restriction human society survival and development, seriously governs socioeconomic sustainable development.The direct economic loss that China causes because of soil erosion every year up to more than 10,000,000,000 yuan, the therefore No.1 environmental problem of soil erosion Cheng Liao China.In order to study the Changing Pattern of rainwash under Different climate condition and vegetation pattern and the soil erosion, just needing to build runoff plots and carrying out accurate Eco-hydrological observation.After usual natural precipitation falls earthward, a part flashes to water vapor and returns in atmospheric envelope, and a part enters to be seeped in soil and forms interflow, and remaining water is along the domatic formation rainwash that flows downward.Runoff observation on plots research of the prior art mainly collects rainwash and erosion sediment, and the water that have ignored into the interflow part being seeped into soil bottom is husky, will certainly affect the accuracy of footpath flow data.In order to improve scientific research result precision, the Changing Pattern of research interflow seems and is difficult to meet researcher to the observation of interflow and research in the urgent need to the husky device of, existing runoff plots afflux water.Therefore, extremely important and practical to the improvement of collecting the husky device of runoff plot water.
Summary of the invention
For the husky device above shortcomings of existing collection runoff plot water, the purpose of this utility model is to provide the husky device of a kind of collection runoff plots different soil degree of depth water, this device utilizes waste and scrap (scrap iron oil drum), can effectively collect top layer, runoff plots, middle level, the husky sample of water of bottom three different soil degree of depth, makes collected silt sample have better representativeness.The observation of this device to Eco-hydrological provides more perfect research equipment, thus improves accuracy and the science of soil erosion monitoring result.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopts: a kind ofly collect the husky device of runoff plots different soil degree of depth water, is made up of runoff plots, top layer runoff collection tube, main runoff gathering barrel, rising pipe, division board, middle part runoff gathering barrel, isocon, lower part runoff gathering barrel, middle level runoff collection tube, bottom runoff collection tube.Runoff plots is rectangular domatic, runoff plots connects main runoff gathering barrel by runoff collection tube, install two-layer division board in main runoff gathering barrel, middle part runoff gathering barrel and lower part runoff gathering barrel are connected to middle part and the bottom of main runoff gathering barrel by isocon.
Above-mentioned main runoff gathering barrel and a point runoff gathering barrel all adopt discarded cylindrical iron oil drum, three holes are opened respectively at position, three, the upper, middle and lower of the arranged on left and right sides of main runoff gathering barrel, wherein three holes, left side be convenient to top layer runoff collection tube, middle level runoff collection tube, bottom runoff collection tube one end inject main runoff gathering barrel, hole, three, right side is convenient to install a rising pipe and two isocons on main runoff gathering barrel.
In above-mentioned main runoff gathering barrel, two-layer division board is installed, is separately fixed at 1/3 and 2/3 place that main runoff gathering barrel is dark, its objective is and main runoff gathering barrel is divided into three independently spaces, collect the husky sample of water from runoff plots different depth.
One end of above-mentioned top layer runoff collection tube, middle level runoff collection tube, bottom runoff collection tube is inserted in the top layer of runoff plots lower position, middle level, subsoil respectively, and the other end is arranged on the position, upper, middle and lower of main runoff gathering barrel.
Above-mentioned middle part runoff gathering barrel and lower part runoff gathering barrel are connected in the middle part of main runoff gathering barrel and lower position by isocon, are convenient to enter middle part in main runoff gathering barrel and water husky sample in bottom is discharged rapidly.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: adopt apparatus of the present invention can collect the husky sample of water of runoff plots different depth at every turn simultaneously, and be provided with a point runoff gathering barrel, still accurate with the run-off collected under ensureing heavy rain situation, thus reflect actual soil erosion amount exactly.In addition, because the existing runoff plots for studying is normally with the husky collecting pit of the water of brick and cement masonry, its somewhat expensive, the defects such as maintenance complexity and not easily dismounting, and the utility model adopts waste iron oil drum to replace the material such as brick and cement, thus with low cost, construction structure simple, it is convenient to remove, collect the husky sample efficiencies advantages of higher of water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Details of the present utility model and using method is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is one-piece construction schematic diagram of the present utility model.
1-runoff plots in figure, 2-top layer runoff collection tube, the main runoff gathering barrel of 3-, 4-rising pipe, 5-division board, part runoff gathering barrel in 6-, 7-isocon, 8-lower part runoff gathering barrel, 9-middle level runoff collection tube, 10-bottom runoff collection tube forms.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of husky device of runoff plots different soil degree of depth water of collecting comprises runoff plots 1, top layer runoff collection tube 2, main runoff gathering barrel 3, rising pipe 4, division board 5, middle part runoff gathering barrel 6, isocon 7, lower part runoff gathering barrel 8, middle level runoff collection tube 9, bottom runoff collection tube 10.Runoff plots 1 is rectangular domatic, one end of top layer runoff collection tube 2, middle level runoff collection tube 9, bottom runoff collection tube 10 is injected in the top layer of lower end, runoff plots 1, middle level, subsoil respectively, the top of the other end and main runoff gathering barrel 3, middle part, bottom are connected, install two-layer division board 5 in main runoff gathering barrel 3, middle part runoff gathering barrel 6 and lower part runoff gathering barrel 8 are connected to middle part and the lower position of main runoff gathering barrel 3 by isocon 7.
When specifically using, first can dig a ditch at lower end, runoff plots 1 upper soll layer, a duck eye respectively drawn by middle level and bottom, runoff collection tube 2 one end, top layer is made to be placed in the ditch on top layer, in the hole of one end of middle level runoff collection tube 9 and bottom runoff collection tube 10 insertion middle level tightly and subsoil respectively, thus collect the husky sample of water from the different soil degree of depth.
Claims (4)
1. collect the husky device of runoff plots different soil degree of depth water for one kind, by runoff plots (1), top layer runoff collection tube (2), main runoff gathering barrel (3), rising pipe (4), division board (5), middle part runoff gathering barrel (6), isocon (7), lower part runoff gathering barrel (8), middle level runoff collection tube (9), bottom runoff collection tube (10) forms, runoff plots (1) is for rectangular domatic, top layer runoff collection tube (2), middle level runoff collection tube (9), one end of bottom runoff collection tube (10) injects the top layer of runoff plots (1) lower end respectively, middle level, in subsoil, the other end is connected to the top of main runoff gathering barrel (3), middle part, lower position, in main runoff gathering barrel (3), two-layer division board (5) is installed.
2. one according to claim 1 collects the husky device of runoff plots different soil degree of depth water, it is characterized in that, main runoff gathering barrel (3), middle part runoff gathering barrel (6), lower part runoff gathering barrel (8) all adopts discarded cylindrical iron oil drum, on a left side for main runoff gathering barrel (3), right both sides upper, in, three holes are opened at lower three positions respectively, wherein top layer runoff collection tube (2) is convenient in three holes, left side, middle level runoff collection tube (9), bottom runoff collection tube (10) one end is injected in main runoff gathering barrel (3), hole, three, right side is convenient to the upper installation rising pipe (4) of main runoff gathering barrel (3) and two isocons (7).
3. one according to claim 1 collects the husky device of runoff plots different soil degree of depth water, it is characterized in that, two-layer division board (5) is separately fixed at 1/3 and 2/3 dark place of main runoff gathering barrel (3), its objective is and main runoff gathering barrel (3) is divided into three independently spaces, collect the husky sample of water from the runoff plots different soil degree of depth.
4. one according to claim 1 collects the husky device of runoff plots different soil degree of depth water, it is characterized in that, middle part runoff gathering barrel (6) and lower part runoff gathering barrel (8) are connected to middle part and the lower position of main runoff gathering barrel (3) by isocon (7), are convenient to middle part in main runoff gathering barrel (3) and water husky sample in bottom is discharged to rapidly in middle part runoff gathering barrel (6) and lower part runoff gathering barrel (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420574133.5U CN204101327U (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | The husky device of a kind of collection runoff plots different soil degree of depth water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420574133.5U CN204101327U (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | The husky device of a kind of collection runoff plots different soil degree of depth water |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204101327U true CN204101327U (en) | 2015-01-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420574133.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204101327U (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | The husky device of a kind of collection runoff plots different soil degree of depth water |
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| CN (1) | CN204101327U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104964853A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-07 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | Event mean concentration sampler |
| CN105092821A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-25 | 北京林业大学 | Slope water balance field observation device and observation method using the device |
| CN106257266A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-12-28 | 百色学院 | A kind of fluent metal loop sampler |
| CN110411786A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-05 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of device that can in time, sufficiently collect rainwash and interflow |
| CN110779835A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-02-11 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Multifunctional soil infiltration measuring device |
-
2014
- 2014-10-08 CN CN201420574133.5U patent/CN204101327U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104964853A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-07 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | Event mean concentration sampler |
| CN104964853B (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2018-03-23 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | A kind of event mean concentrations sampler |
| CN105092821A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-25 | 北京林业大学 | Slope water balance field observation device and observation method using the device |
| CN106257266A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-12-28 | 百色学院 | A kind of fluent metal loop sampler |
| CN110411786A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-05 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of device that can in time, sufficiently collect rainwash and interflow |
| CN110411786B (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2024-04-16 | 四川农业大学 | Device capable of timely and fully collecting surface runoff and in-soil runoff |
| CN110779835A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-02-11 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Multifunctional soil infiltration measuring device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150114 Termination date: 20151008 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |