CN204100603U - Multifuctional solar heater tank - Google Patents
Multifuctional solar heater tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN204100603U CN204100603U CN201420559652.4U CN201420559652U CN204100603U CN 204100603 U CN204100603 U CN 204100603U CN 201420559652 U CN201420559652 U CN 201420559652U CN 204100603 U CN204100603 U CN 204100603U
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- water tank
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- heating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
Multifuctional solar heater tank, be made up of external water pipe and water tank and control unit, the composition of water tank comprises water tank, warm braw unit, control unit, snap joint, heating unit, water filling port.Press-bearing water tank comprises dual chamber water tank and the two heating unit water tank of single cavity, thermal insulation board is had in dual chamber water tank, thermal insulation board there is intercommunicating pore, the beneficial effect of this patent is: can provide simple warm braw service for the user having solar water heater, user for electric heater provides the hot water of warm braw and instant heating, and quick heating, power saving.
Description
This technology of technical field belongs to solar energy acting water heater and domestic electric heating water heater and electric warm braw warmer field.
The function ratio of the family expenses that background technology is present and middle-size and small-size solar water heater is more single, the hot water heating function of generally only having a bath and washing one's hands, and some solar airconditionings are also only confined to technically and are present in some large-scale solar water heater engineerings.This technology provides the technology of carrying out family and unit heating with solar energy.Regular solar water heater needs electrical heating feed pipe antifreeze winter, and due to electric wire problem of aging, easily go wrong after long-time, this technology can without electrical heating.
Water-heating shower and the warm braw of present pot-type boiler all separate, the efficiency of heating lamp is very low, and not add hot-air but heating shower wall, independent shower room warm braw also compares and takes up space, this technological merit carries out shower and warm braw can carry out simultaneously, Fast Heating Bathroom Air, and warm braw and water tank one do not take up space.
Present household electric warm braw warmer is generally all heat conducting oil type, does not generally all provide hot water function.
The technological merit of this patent is: the function combining solar energy and water heater and warm-air drier, when water tank secondary as solar water heater, due to the below at solar energy, hot water rises can solve unfreezing water pipe problem in winter, and provide greater functionality, be more conducive to solar energy and promote.Can warm braw be carried out as electric heater and shower is carried out simultaneously, not take up space, because dual chamber waterbox design makes firing rate fast, energy-conservation.As low-temperature water heating warm braw, can hot water service be provided, use also safer.
Summary of the invention multifuctional solar heater tank, it is characterized in that: it is made up of external water pipe and water tank and control unit, the composition of water tank comprises water tank, warm braw unit, control unit, snap joint, heating unit, water filling port, water tank is divided into press-bearing water tank and two kinds, non-pressure water tank, press-bearing water tank comprises dual chamber water tank and the two heating unit water tank of single cavity, dual chamber water tank comprises single courage dual chamber water tank and two courage water tank, thermal insulation board is had in single courage dual chamber, thermal insulation board there is intercommunicating pore, connected by twin flue between each courage of two courage water tank, each inside cavity comprises heating unit, upper and lower two heating units are comprised in the two heating unit water tank of single courage list cavity.
Control unit comprises magnetic valve, water pump, check valve, water level switch valve, temperature sensor, Water level temperature sensor, controller.
Warm braw unit comprises blower fan, heat sink, heating plate, heat pipe, metal absorber plate, connector, guide vane.
The magnetic valve of control unit is connected on water inlet pipe, water level switch valve is connected to water inlet pipe mouth, water pump and check valve are connected on outlet pipe, temperature sensor, Water level temperature sensor, are arranged in water tank, temperature sensor be arranged in solar water container and water tank outward and be connected with controller.
On a heat sink, the outside of blower fan is provided with guide vane to the assembling of warm braw unit, and heating plate is arranged on fin or heat pipe, is connected between fin and heating unit by metal connecting piece.
Heating unit comprises electric heating tube and inner heat pipe and the heating plate including electric heating tube, heat pipe is in the inside of water tank, heat pipe comprises conductive fluid conduit and super heat-conductive pipe conduit, the outside having heaters kuppe of heating unit, the material of heater kuppe can carry out enamel process for outer metallic surface, also can be insulation material, heater kuppe respectively has an opening up and down, opening is above in delivery port lower end, under shed is enclosed within heating unit outside, heating unit surrounds by whole heater kuppe, there are Air deflector and flow-disturbing fin in heating unit and heater kuppe and heat sink and metal absorber plate surface, water outlet is provided with upper hose kuppe, snap joint is arranged on water tank and is connected with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, current baffle plate is in the bottom of water tank, water tank upper leaves water filling port.
Description of drawings about 1 water single tube connects solar heating air water tank plane
The upper and lower water of Fig. 2 two-tube connection solar heating air water tank plane
Fig. 3 pressure-bearing list courage dual chamber heater tank stereogram
Fig. 4 pressure-bearing list courage dual chamber heater tank kuppe plane
Fig. 5 warm braw electric heater plane
The simple and easy plane of Fig. 6 vertical electric warm braw
Wherein:
1 solar water container 2 heater tank 3 controller 4 shower nozzle 5 warm braw unit 6 upper and lower conduit 7 water pump 8 magnetic valve 9 unit heater 10 water level switch valve 11 level sensor 12 Water level temperature sensor 13 temperature sensor 14 water inlet pipe 15 outlet pipe 16 check valve 17 indoor temperature transmitter 18 solar energy temperature sensor 19 current baffle plate 20 blower fan 21 heat sink 22 heat pipe 23 heating plate 24 connector 25 heater cartridges 26 absorber plate 27 guide vane 28 water tank upper cavity 29 water tank lower cavity 30 thermal insulation board 31 intercommunicating pore 32 outlet pipe kuppe 33 heater kuppe 34 snap joint 35 water filling port
In detailed description of the invention 1, Fig. 1, this is a non-pressure waterbox design of pipe for solar energy upper and lower conduit, because need the water of heater tank again to push back solar water container by water pump, so be designed to not press-bearing water tank, in order to avoid empty water tank can be shriveled by atmospheric pressure.
From feedwater, heater tank needs to pour into hot water from solar water container, is sent by heat afterwards, afterwards the slightly cool water losing heat is filled with back solar water heater by water pump by warm braw unit, because the coolant-temperature gage losing heat also higher than municipal water supply, can circulate with this.
Here the water inlet of heater tank is entered by water inlet pipe (14), is provided with water level switch valve (10) in the water side of water inlet pipe, and water is completely just closed.And water outlet is completed by the water pump (7) on outlet pipe (15) and check valve (16), the effect of check valve is when preventing into water, and water is entered by outlet pipe (15).Warm braw unit (5) is used for heat radiation, and fall apart to what temperature, carry out draining and water inlet, and when pour into solar water container water, this needs temperature sensor and level sensor, and the setting to controller (3).Here the solar energy temperature sensor (18) in solar water container (1) is used to provide heater tank and introduces the information of hot water, and in solar water container temperature sensor (18) and the difference of the temperature sensor (13) in heater tank with determining whether carrying out changing water.And temperature sensor (13) determines whether start warm braw unit (5) with the difference of the temperature sensor (17) outside water tank in heater tank.Whether level sensor (11) near discharge outlet, be used to control water pump (7) and stop operation.
Magnetic valve (8) on water inlet pipe (14) and water-level and water-temperature sensor (12) and electric heater (9), heater tank is used as electric heater and prepares, by water-level and water-temperature sensor (12) control inflow number, and by electric heater (9) heating.While drainpipe draining, magnetic valve (8) is cut out.
2, in fig. 2, this patent is that the solar water heater separated for water inlet pipe and drainpipe designs.In fig. 2, outlet pipe (15) and feed pipe (14) separate.Advantage just can be intake while being exactly outlet pipe (15) water outlet, and heater tank can bearing operation, and by the temperature sensor Controlling solenoid valve of water tank bottom, and efficiency is high.Water at low temperature all can not be filled with back solar water container by the heater tank of Inlet and outlet water one pipe, can deposit a certain amount of water at low temperature in water pipe.Turnover for solar energy press-bearing water tank is two-tube, and heater tank can also can be non-pressure water tank for pressure-bearing.
It is 3, in figure 3, main that what introduce is warm braw unit (5) and the unit heater (9) of heater tank.Fig. 3 is independently electric heater heater tank, and belonging to press-bearing water tank, is the heater tank of a kind of dual chamber and many heaters, belongs to the one of heater tank.This technology has energy-conservation effect.
First we to know water by heating process and principle features.The water in pond conducts heat by convection current, and is by the contact between water and metal by heating, and water also has the feature of layering, and hot water on top.And material and the temperature of the efficiency of heat transfer and calandria just and heat how much have relation.Most people thinks that water and calandria are heated to be 50 degree at a touch, is raised to water tank top afterwards, and the cold water of 20 degree can in the bottom of water tank, and this is incorrect.Due to the viscosity between the inertia of the water after convection current and water, make most convection circulation next time waterborne only be heated the several years, the inertia of water and viscosity, determine that a lot of water contact with heater surfaces and carry out circulating and be and hot water contacts's circulative convection.And the temperature difference of the delivery port of the material decision solar water heater of heater and water inlet also not quite, because the reason that the heat transfer efficiency of glass is low.And it is low that present heater material mostly is stainless steel thermal conductivity factor, electric heater wattage is low, the efficiency of heating surface is not high, bottom water temperature and the top layer water temperature temperature difference of that is common water heater are very little, if our single needs 10 liters of 50 degree of hot water of having a bath, so we may add the water of 45 degree of heat 30 liters, and so the hot water of this part is wasted, and after long-time, heat can shed from metal outlet pipe.
In figure 3, heater tank is divided into two cavitys by thermal insulation board (30), be respectively water tank upper and divide part cavity (29) under cavity (28) and water tank, thermal insulation board (30) has several intercommunicating pore (31).When our heating water tank upper part cavity (28) water time, because hot water is up and the principle of stratification, water can not pass through intercommunicating pore (31) and enter part cavity (29) under water tank, and when shower time, cold water can enter from intercommunicating pore (31) and supplement, this technology plays and reduces by hot water amount, reach heating-up temperature high, the effect that heat time is short, play energy-conservation effect, and do not add thermal insulation board, only installing two heating unit also can be energy-conservation, but effect can be slightly poorer.
4, heater (9) is arranged in closed heater cartridges (25), connect and close and be communicated with between heater cartridges and heat pipe, conductive fluid is had in heater cartridges, such advantage is: the material of heater can have more more options, because heated rear underground water and may corrode the reason of red copper.Heat pipe (22) is connected with heat sink (26), and heat pipe (22) also can be connected directly between on water tank inner surface, but in order to reduce costs, and improving the efficiency of heating surface, heater also can be directly installed in water tank.
Here warm braw unit is made up of guide vane (27), blower fan (20), heat sink (21), heat pipe (22) and connector and heating plate (23).Guide vane (27) can guide air-flow, regulates airflow direction.The effect of the heating plate (23) on heat sink (21) is the efficiency of heating surface improving warm braw, and heat sink (21) also can absorb heat by the absorber plate (26) of water tank inside and heat pipe (22).
In the diagram, can see that the outside of heat pipe (22) is surrounded by a heater kuppe (33) and has outlet pipe kuppe (32) at water outlet and have certain space between them, heater kuppe (33) respectively has an opening up and down, opening is above in delivery port lower end, under shed is enclosed within heat pipe (22) and heat-conducting plate is outside, heat pipe surrounds by whole heater kuppe, there are Air deflector and flow-disturbing fin in heater kuppe and heating unit surface, effect makes the irregular flowing of current, improve the contact area between heating unit, the total effect of heater kuppe is the effect playing instant heating, common heating pipe heats, due to large by hot water amount, the circulative convection heat-up periods time is long, namely reach the target temperature time long.This technical controlling size of convection space, makes water carry out circulating-heating within the shortest time, makes temperature in the unit heat time higher, is applicable to the crowd being badly in need of hot water.Heat pipe also can replace with heater.
The effect of upper hose kuppe (32) reduces entering of surrounding water at low temperature, space effect is: when people does not have shower, and the water in heater kuppe (33) has been heated, the top being discharged to water tank upper cavity (28) has afterwards waited for that people brings into use hot water.There is heat-insulation layer (28) water heater outside.The material of heater kuppe can carry out enamel process for outer metallic surface.
In Figure 5, connector (24) is positioned between outside heat sink (21) and the inner heat pipe (22) of water tank, plays the effect of heat conduction.When not using, fin (21) can be separated by machinery with connector (24).
In figure 6, heater tank is provided with snap joint (34) and water filling port (35), for moving heater tank at any time, and adds cold water.
Claims (6)
1. multifuctional solar heater tank, it is characterized in that: it is made up of external water pipe and water tank and control unit, the composition of water tank comprises water tank, warm braw unit, control unit, snap joint, heating unit, water filling port, water tank is divided into press-bearing water tank and two kinds, non-pressure water tank, press-bearing water tank comprises dual chamber water tank and the two heating unit water tank of single cavity, dual chamber water tank comprises single courage dual chamber water tank and two courage water tank, thermal insulation board is had in single courage dual chamber, thermal insulation board there is intercommunicating pore, connected by twin flue between each courage of two courage water tank, each inside cavity comprises heating unit, upper and lower two heating units are comprised in the two heating unit water tank of single courage list cavity.
2. heater tank according to claim 1, is characterized in that: control unit comprises magnetic valve, water pump, check valve, water level switch valve, temperature sensor, Water level temperature sensor, controller.
3. heater tank according to claim 1, is characterized in that: warm braw unit comprises blower fan, heat sink, heating plate, heat pipe, metal absorber plate, connector, guide vane.
4. heater tank according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the magnetic valve of control unit is connected on water inlet pipe, water level switch valve is connected to water inlet pipe mouth, water pump and check valve are connected on outlet pipe, temperature sensor, Water level temperature sensor, be arranged in water tank, temperature sensor be arranged in solar water container and water tank outward and be connected with controller.
5. heater tank according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the assembling of warm braw unit on a heat sink, the outside of blower fan is provided with guide vane, and heating plate is arranged on fin or heat pipe, is connected between fin and heating unit by metal connecting piece.
6. heater tank according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: heating unit comprises electric heating tube and inner heat pipe and the heating plate including electric heating tube, heat pipe is in the inside of water tank, heat pipe comprises conductive fluid conduit and super heat-conductive pipe conduit, the outside having heaters kuppe of heating unit, the material of heater kuppe can carry out enamel process for outer metallic surface, also can be insulation material, heater kuppe respectively has an opening up and down, opening is above in delivery port lower end, under shed is enclosed within heating unit outside, heating unit surrounds by whole heater kuppe, there are Air deflector and flow-disturbing fin in heating unit and heater kuppe and heat sink and metal absorber plate surface, water outlet is provided with upper hose kuppe, snap joint is arranged on water tank and is connected with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, current baffle plate is in the bottom of water tank, water tank upper leaves water filling port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420559652.4U CN204100603U (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Multifuctional solar heater tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420559652.4U CN204100603U (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Multifuctional solar heater tank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204100603U true CN204100603U (en) | 2015-01-14 |
Family
ID=52269023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420559652.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204100603U (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Multifuctional solar heater tank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204100603U (en) |
-
2014
- 2014-09-22 CN CN201420559652.4U patent/CN204100603U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150114 Termination date: 20170922 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |