CN204098960U - Air energy piston engine - Google Patents

Air energy piston engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204098960U
CN204098960U CN201420417773.5U CN201420417773U CN204098960U CN 204098960 U CN204098960 U CN 204098960U CN 201420417773 U CN201420417773 U CN 201420417773U CN 204098960 U CN204098960 U CN 204098960U
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China
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air
piston engine
storage tank
pressure
gasification
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420417773.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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严基铭
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
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Gucheng Guangzhou Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

Air energy piston engine, is made up of air acquisition compression set (1), empty point cooling liquid-gasification installation (2), piston engine (3) and mobile compression set (4); Described air acquisition compression set (1), is made up of wind/electric compressor (11), storage tank (12), high-pressure service pump (13) and fixing high pressure storage tank (14); Described sky divides cooling liquid-gasification installation (2) to be made up of air separation facility (21), cooling liquid generator (22), cold liquid storage tank (23) and liquid nitrogen gasification device (24); Described piston engine (3) is made up of high-pressure air piston engine assembly (31) and cooling liquid-gasification piston engine assembly (32); Described mobile compression set (4) is made up of mobile low pressure tank (41), mobile high-voltage storage tank (411), minitype high voltage pump (412), mobile liquid nitrogen storage tank (42) and vaporization pump (421).The utility model efficient absorption air energy, utilizes high drive and liquid-gasification expansion driven piston engine work done.

Description

Air energy piston engine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of new energy machinery power technology field, specifically utilizes air energy converter tool energy technical field.
Background technique
Current extensive use oil, gas and electricity etc. are as the major impetus raw material of motor, and application of air can be then an innovative development direction of renewable energy sources as major impetus raw material.With reference to automobile gasoline piston engine: be mixed power raw material by gasoline and air, expansion blast work done pressure in pressing chamber is at about 5Mpa, temperature is between 2,200-2,800K, for discharge capacity 2.0, the maximum speed produced is between 5,000-6,000rmp, moment of torsion is between 150-200Nm, and power is about about 100kW.
Summary of the invention
The utility model absorbs a large amount of natural air by efficiency utilization, utilizes high drive and utilizes empty point cooling liquid-gasification expansion driven in two modes piston engine work done.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, present invention employs following technological scheme:
Air energy piston engine, is made up of air acquisition compression set 1, empty point cooling liquid-gasification installation 2, piston engine 3 and mobile compression set 4; Described air acquisition compression set 1, is made up of wind/electric compressor 11, storage tank 12, high-pressure service pump 13 and fixing high pressure storage tank 14; Described sky point cooling liquid-gasification installation 2 is made up of air separation facility 21, cooling liquid generator 22, cold liquid storage tank 23 and liquid nitrogen gasification device 24; Described piston engine 3 is made up of high-pressure air piston engine assembly 31 and cooling liquid-gasification piston engine assembly 32; Described mobile compression set 4 is made up of mobile low pressure tank 41, mobile high-voltage storage tank 411, minitype high voltage pump 412, mobile liquid nitrogen storage tank 42 and vaporization pump 421.
Wind/electric compressor 11 in such scheme, the kinetic energy 5 produced by blower fan 111 drives revolution speed control mechanism for revolutable 112, still air 6 is absorbed compression and stores, under calm state, driven by motor compressor 113, respectively still air 6 collect and process is entered storage tank 12 and store.
High-pressure air piston engine 31 in such scheme, carry acting through the pressurized air kinetic energy 61 of one stage of compression by following three devices by storage tank 12:
A. pressurized air kinetic energy 61 drives high-pressure service pump 13 to work, do not need electric drive, the high-pressure air 62 kinetic energy pressure that high-pressure service pump 13 input air driving pressure 0.5-1Mpa exports can reach 90Mpa, its constrained input ratio is up to 1:100, high-pressure air 62 is sprayed by high pressure nozzle 311 and directly enters in the expansion chamber 312 of high-pressure air piston engine 31, Direct driver piston rod 313 back and forth work done, in described expansion chamber 312, work done pressure reaches 30Mpa;
B. from standing tank 12, pressurized air kinetic energy 61 is injected chargeable type mobile storage tank 41, the pressurized air kinetic energy 61 that release mobile storage tank 41 stores, pressurizeed by minitype high voltage pump 412 and form high-pressure air 62 kinetic energy, spray acting in the expansion chamber 312 entering Moveable high-pressure air slide motor 31 by nozzle 311.
C. from fixing high pressure storage tank 14, high-pressure air kinetic energy 62 is injected chargeable type mobile high-voltage storage tank 411, the high-pressure air kinetic energy 62 that release mobile high-voltage storage tank 411 stores, sprays acting in the expansion chamber 312 entering Moveable high-pressure air slide motor 31 by nozzle 311.
Cooling liquid in such scheme-gasification piston engine assembly 32, discharges cold liquid storage tank 23 and is stored in less than-195 .8 DEG C, the liquid nitrogen 7 of pressure 1.5Mpa, by following two devices conveying acting:
A. liquid nitrogen 7 is through liquid nitrogen gasification device 24, form that cubical expansion 697 times, expansive force increase more than 10 times, pressure reaches nitrogen 71 kinetic energy of 10Mpa, be directly injected in the low-temperature expansion room 322 of cooling liquid-gasification piston engine assembly (32) by nitrogen nozzle 321, mix with natural air, drive the back and forth work done of its piston rod 323, in described low-temperature expansion room 322, temperature is at about-80 DEG C, and work done pressure reaches 6Mpa;
B. from fixing cold liquid storage tank 23, liquid nitrogen 7 is supplemented injection chargeable type and move liquid nitrogen storage tank 42, liquid nitrogen 7 is released through catalyst converter 421 to gasify expansion nitrogen 71, is sprayed in the low-temperature expansion room 322 entering cooling liquid-gasification piston engine assembly 32 by nitrogen nozzle 321 and do work.
But liquid cold described in such scheme-gasification piston engine assembly 32, the cryopumping 72 of discharging in its low-temperature expansion room 322 saves as refrigeration source working medium raw material by low temperature gas holder 33.
Air energy piston engine described in the utility model, its device is divided into fixed and portable, described air acquisition compression set 1 and empty point cooling liquid-gasification installation 2 to be fixed installation configuration, and described piston engine 3 can be set to fixed or portable,
Described mobile compression set 4 selects the movement of installation supporting specifically for the removable electromechanical equipment such as automobile, dislocation generation assembly, and stationary installation does not need to arrange mobile compression set 4.
The utility model follows law of conservation of energy, aerodynamic energy and still air 6 is moved by absorbing wind energy 5, through two-stage compression and empty point-liquefaction-gasification, form high-pressure air 62 kinetic energy and liquid nitrogen 7 respectively and to gasify large cubical expansion nitrogen 71 kinetic energy, driven plunger engine operation.And nitrogen 71 derives from air, duty gas 78.12% is nonpoisonous and tasteless gas, and the cryopumping 72 that cooling liquid-gasification piston engine is discharged can be used as refrigeration source working medium raw material.It is 1:10 that its power consumption such as motor compressor 113, air separation facility 21 of the utility model and motor obtain useful horsepower, realizes clean reproducible energy and recycles.
In the industries such as its beneficial effect of the utility model is that efficiency utilization clean reproducible energy is applied in automobile by absorbing air energy driven plunger motor in a large number, dynamo-electric, can the fossil energy such as displace oil, gas and coal.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure mono-is the utility model air energy piston engine overall structure principle schematic.
Figure bis-is that air can change mechanical energy method schematic diagram into.
Embodiment
Consult figure mono-, air energy piston engine described in the utility model, be made up of air acquisition compression set 1, empty point cooling liquid-gasification installation 2, piston engine 3 and mobile compression set 4; Described air acquisition compression set 1, is made up of wind/electric compressor 11, storage tank 12, high-pressure service pump 13 and fixing high pressure storage tank 14; Described sky point cooling liquid-gasification installation 2 is made up of air separation facility 21, cooling liquid generator 22, cold liquid storage tank 23 and liquid nitrogen gasification device 24; Described piston engine 3 is made up of high-pressure air piston engine assembly 31 and cooling liquid-gasification piston engine assembly 32; Described mobile compression set 4 is made up of mobile low pressure tank 41, mobile high-voltage storage tank 411, minitype high voltage pump 412, mobile liquid nitrogen storage tank 42 and vaporization pump 421.
Wind/the electric compressor 11 of present embodiment, the kinetic energy 5 produced by blower fan 111 drives revolution speed control mechanism for revolutable 112, still air 6 is absorbed compression and stores, under calm state, driven by motor compressor 113, respectively still air 6 collect and process is entered storage tank 12 and store.
The high-pressure air piston engine 31 of present embodiment, carry acting through the pressurized air kinetic energy 61 of one stage of compression by following three devices by storage tank 12:
A. pressurized air kinetic energy 61 drives high-pressure service pump 13 to work, do not need electric drive, the high-pressure air 62 kinetic energy pressure that high-pressure service pump 13 input air driving pressure 0.5-1Mpa exports can reach 90Mpa, its constrained input ratio is up to 1:100, high-pressure air 62 is sprayed by high pressure nozzle 311 and directly enters in the expansion chamber 312 of high-pressure air piston engine 31, Direct driver piston rod 313 back and forth work done, in described expansion chamber 312, work done pressure reaches 30Mpa;
B. from standing tank 12, pressurized air kinetic energy 61 is injected chargeable type mobile storage tank 41, the pressurized air kinetic energy 61 that release mobile storage tank 41 stores, pressurizeed by minitype high voltage pump 412 and form high-pressure air 62 kinetic energy, spray acting in the expansion chamber 312 entering Moveable high-pressure air slide motor 31 by nozzle 311;
C. from fixing high pressure storage tank 14, high-pressure air kinetic energy 62 is injected chargeable type mobile high-voltage storage tank 411, the high-pressure air kinetic energy 62 that release mobile high-voltage storage tank 411 stores, sprays acting in the expansion chamber 312 entering Moveable high-pressure air slide motor 31 by nozzle 311.
Cooling liquid-gasification piston engine the assembly 32 of present embodiment, discharges the liquid nitrogen 7 that cold liquid storage tank 23 is stored in less than-195 .8 DEG C, by following two devices conveying acting:
A. through liquid nitrogen gasification device 24, formation cubical expansion 697 times, expansive force increase the nitrogen 71 of more than ten times, be directly injected in the low-temperature expansion room 322 of cooling liquid-gasification piston engine assembly 32 by nitrogen nozzle 321, mix with natural air, drive the back and forth work done of its piston rod 323, in described low-temperature expansion room 322, temperature is at about-80 DEG C, and work done pressure reaches 6Mpa;
B. from fixing cold liquid storage tank 23, liquid nitrogen 7 is supplemented injection chargeable type and move liquid nitrogen storage tank 42, liquid nitrogen 7 is released through catalyst converter 421 to gasify expansion nitrogen 71, is sprayed by nitrogen nozzle 321 and enter in the low-temperature expansion room 322 of cooling liquid-gasification piston engine assembly 32.
The cold but liquid-gasification piston engine assembly 32 of present embodiment, the cryopumping 72 of discharging in its low-temperature expansion room 322 saves as refrigeration source working medium raw material by low temperature gas holder 33.
The air energy piston engine of present embodiment, its device is divided into fixed and portable, described air acquisition compression set 1 and empty point cooling liquid-gasification installation 2 are fixed installation configuration, described piston engine 3 can be set to fixed or portable, described mobile compression set 4 selects the movement of installation supporting specifically for the removable electromechanical equipment such as automobile, dislocation generation assembly, and stationary installation does not need to arrange mobile compression set 4.
Consult figure bis-, the utility model follows law of conservation of energy, aerodynamic energy and still air 6 is moved by absorbing wind energy 5, through two-stage compression and empty point-liquefaction-gasification, form high-pressure air 62 kinetic energy and liquid nitrogen 7 respectively to gasify large cubical expansion nitrogen 71 kinetic energy, driven plunger engine operation.And nitrogen 71 derives from air, duty gas 78.12% is nonpoisonous and tasteless gas, and the cryopumping 72 that cooling liquid-gasification piston engine is discharged can be used as refrigeration source working medium raw material.It is 1:10 that its power consumption such as motor compressor 113, air separation facility 21 of the utility model and motor obtain useful horsepower, realizes clean reproducible energy and recycles.
Embodiment one:
Using vehicle Moveable high-pressure air slide motor 31, with pressurized air kinetic energy 61 for raw material, one tank gas stroke is about 500KM, in 4 cylinder 4 stroke total displacement 2L, maximum speed 5,000rpm, chargeable type mobile storage tank 41 stores the pressurized air kinetic energy 61 of 1.5Mpa, 60L, and expansion chamber 312 internal pressure reaches 30Mpa, according to horse-power formula P=(nVp)/30t, (n: rotating speed rpm, V: discharge capacity L, p: middle pressure MPa, t in cylinder: engine strokes, 4 stroke t=4), engine power is (3000X2X30)/30X4=1500KW.
Because air pressure is large, motor produces the power that power produces much larger than equal discharge capacity petrol engine.
Embodiment two:
Identical with embodiment one application principle structure, difference is with high-pressure air kinetic energy 62 for raw material, and chargeable type high pressure storage tank 411 stores the high-pressure air kinetic energy 62 of 90Mpa, 60L, and its vehicle travel is apart from farther, or more powerful.
Embodiment three:
Application generating fixed cooling liquid-gasification piston engine assembly 32, with liquid nitrogen 62 with air for mixing kinetic energy raw material: liquid nitrogen 62 is through liquid nitrogen gasification device 24, form the nitrogen 71 of cubical expansion 697 times, be directly injected in the low-temperature expansion room 322 of cooling liquid-gasification piston engine assembly 32 by nitrogen nozzle 321, mix with natural air, drive the back and forth work done of its piston rod 323, in low-temperature expansion room 322 temperature-80 DEG C, pressure reaches 6Mpa, the cryopumping 72 that motor is discharged can be used as refrigeration source working medium.
In 4 cylinder 4 stroke total displacement 100L, engine speed, at 1,000rpm, calculates according to horse-power formula, P=(nVp)/30t, engine power (1000X100X6)/30X4=5,000KW.

Claims (1)

1. air energy piston engine, is made up of air acquisition compression set (1), empty point cooling liquid-gasification installation (2), piston engine (3) and mobile compression set (4); Described air acquisition compression set (1), is made up of wind/electric compressor (11), storage tank (12), high-pressure service pump (13) and fixing high pressure storage tank (14); Described sky divides cooling liquid-gasification installation (2) to be made up of air separation facility (21), cooling liquid generator (22), cold liquid storage tank (23) and liquid nitrogen gasification device (24); Described piston engine (3) is made up of high-pressure air piston engine assembly (31) and cooling liquid-gasification piston engine assembly (32); Described mobile compression set (4) is made up of mobile low pressure tank (41), mobile high-voltage storage tank (411), minitype high voltage pump (412), mobile liquid nitrogen storage tank (42) and vaporization pump (421).
2. air energy piston engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wind/electric compressor (11), the kinetic energy (5) produced by blower fan (111) drives revolution speed control mechanism for revolutable (112), still air (6) is absorbed compression store, under calm state, driven by motor compressor (113), respectively still air (6) collect and process is entered storage tank (12) and store.
3. air energy piston engine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described high-pressure air piston engine (31), carries acting by storage tank (12) through the pressurized air kinetic energy (61) of one stage of compression by following three devices:
A. pressurized air kinetic energy (61) drives high-pressure service pump (13) work, do not need electric drive, high-pressure air (62) the kinetic energy pressure that high-pressure service pump (13) input air driving pressure 0.5-1Mpa exports can reach 90Mpa, its constrained input ratio is up to 1:100, high-pressure air (62) is sprayed by nozzle (311) and directly enters in the expansion chamber (312) of high-pressure air piston engine (31), Direct driver piston rod (313) back and forth work done, the interior work done pressure of described expansion chamber (312) reaches 30Mpa;
B. from standing tank (12), pressurized air kinetic energy (61) is injected chargeable type mobile storage tank (41), the pressurized air kinetic energy (61) that release mobile storage tank (41) stores, form high-pressure air (62) kinetic energy by minitype high voltage pump (412) pressurization, sprayed acting in the expansion chamber (312) entering Moveable high-pressure air slide motor (31) by nozzle (311);
C. from fixing high pressure storage tank (14), high-pressure air kinetic energy (62) is injected chargeable type mobile high-voltage storage tank (411), the high-pressure air kinetic energy (62) that release mobile high-voltage storage tank (411) stores, is sprayed acting in the expansion chamber (312) entering Moveable high-pressure air slide motor (31) by nozzle (311).
4. air energy piston engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cooling liquid-gasification piston engine assembly (32), discharge cold liquid storage tank (23) and be stored in less than-195 .8 DEG C, the liquid nitrogen (7) of pressure 1.5Mpa, by following two devices conveying acting:
A. liquid nitrogen (7) is through liquid nitrogen gasification device (24), form that cubical expansion 697 times, expansive force increase more than 10 times, pressure reaches the nitrogen (71) of 10Mpa, be directly injected in the low-temperature expansion room (322) of cooling liquid-gasification piston engine assembly (32) by nitrogen nozzle (321), mix with natural air, drive its piston rod (323) back and forth work done, the interior temperature of described low-temperature expansion room (322) is at about-80 DEG C, and work done pressure reaches 6Mpa;
B. liquid nitrogen (7) is supplemented injection chargeable type from fixing cold liquid storage tank (23) and move liquid nitrogen storage tank (42), liquid nitrogen (7) is released through catalyst converter (421) gasification expansion nitrogen (71), is sprayed acting in the low-temperature expansion room (322) entering portable cooling liquid-gasification piston engine assembly (32) by nitrogen nozzle (321).
5. air energy piston engine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the cryopumping (72) of discharging in described low-temperature expansion room (322) saves as refrigeration source working medium raw material by low temperature gas holder (33).
6. air energy piston engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described device is divided into fixed and portable, described air acquisition compression set (1) and empty point cooling liquid-gasification installation (2) are fixed installation configuration, described piston engine (3) can be set to fixed or portable, described mobile compression set (4) selects the movement of installation supporting specifically for the removable electromechanical equipment such as automobile, dislocation generation assembly, and stationary installation does not need to arrange mobile compression set (4).
CN201420417773.5U 2014-07-28 2014-07-28 Air energy piston engine Expired - Fee Related CN204098960U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104153818A (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-11-19 严基铭 Air source piston engine
CN106679219A (en) * 2015-11-11 2017-05-17 深圳沃海森科技有限公司 Air-driven air conditioner

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104153818A (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-11-19 严基铭 Air source piston engine
CN106679219A (en) * 2015-11-11 2017-05-17 深圳沃海森科技有限公司 Air-driven air conditioner

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C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170109

Address after: Yuexiu District Dade road Guangzhou city Guangdong province 510000 No. 308 room 1508

Patentee after: Gucheng Guangzhou science and Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 510000 Guangdong Province, Guangzhou Baiyun Avenue North Water Street No. 12 room 1004 cloud top

Patentee before: Yan Jiming

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150114

Termination date: 20190728

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee