CN204097397U - A kind of charring furnace structure - Google Patents
A kind of charring furnace structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204097397U CN204097397U CN201420589398.2U CN201420589398U CN204097397U CN 204097397 U CN204097397 U CN 204097397U CN 201420589398 U CN201420589398 U CN 201420589398U CN 204097397 U CN204097397 U CN 204097397U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- charring furnace
- main body
- body cover
- furnace main
- folding
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Abstract
The utility model relates to carbonization device technical field, be specially a kind of charring furnace structure for the carbonization of wood, be fixed on the charring furnace main body cover of the tubular in accumbency state on floor, the rear and front end opening of charring furnace main body cover is respectively opened front and aft opening, aft opening place is connected with closed bonnet, opened front place is provided with can carry out the input and output material end cap of folding with charring furnace main body cover, the inwall at the apical position place of charring furnace main body cover is fixed with for along the axial transferring high voltage steam of charring furnace main body cover and the steam discharge pipe be communicated with extraneous vapour source, the inwall at the bottom position place of charring furnace main body cover is fixed with for axially transmitting water and the water discharge spout be communicated with external source along charring furnace main body cover, steam discharge pipe and water discharge spout are just relative up and down, charing efficiency is high, effective and the energy-conserving and environment-protective of carbonization.
Description
Technical field
the utility model relates to carbonization device technical field, is specially a kind of charring furnace structure for the carbonization of wood.
Background technology
in order to make high performance finished product wooden boards, generally all charing process can be carried out to timber in the initial process of processing, the performance of quality on finished product wooden boards of charing treatment effect has to strengthen to be affected, in this technological process, need the equipment carrying out carbonizing, in prior art, there is comparatively multiple types, the Chinese utility model patent being 202924961U as notification number has announced a kind of drying of wood charing integrated device, although the performance of whole device, charred effect all improves, but carbonize still thorough not, the effect of charing need further raising, in addition, the efficiency of charing, operability, security, the fermentation such as energy-conserving and environment-protective does not also play good level.
Utility model content
the purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of carbonize that efficiency is high, carbonization is effective and energy-conserving and environment-protective charring furnace structure.
above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of charring furnace structure, be fixed on the charring furnace main body cover of the tubular in accumbency state on floor, the rear and front end opening of described charring furnace main body cover is respectively opened front and aft opening, described aft opening place is connected with closed bonnet, described opened front place is provided with can carry out the input and output material end cap of folding with described charring furnace main body cover, the inwall at the apical position place of described charring furnace main body cover is fixed with for along the axial transferring high voltage steam of described charring furnace main body cover and the steam discharge pipe be communicated with extraneous vapour source, the inwall at the bottom position place of described charring furnace main body cover is fixed with for axially transmitting water and the water discharge spout be communicated with external source along described charring furnace main body cover, described steam discharge pipe and described water discharge spout are just relative up and down.
in such scheme, one-piece construction is more firm, symmetry is good, stable, the structure of steam discharge pipe and water discharge spout, Position Design coordinates other structures, can carry out thoroughly to sending to the timber come, effective charing, very large help is all served to the uniformity coefficient of the charing of timber and the lifting of wood performance, in addition, operate also more convenient, first open input and output material end cap, the timber needing to carry out carbonizing is sent into charring furnace main body cover inner, then input and output material end cap is closed, the meticulous control of steam and water is carried out by steam discharge pipe and water discharge spout, and comprise charring furnace main body cover air pressure inside, the adjustment etc. of temperature, make to reduce steam when obtaining good charred effect, the waste of water, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
as to preferably of the present utility model, the front end that steam discharge pipe comprises away from charring furnace main body cover is fixedly connected with and the steam downcomer to downward-extension be communicated with extraneous vapour source with the inwall at the apical position place of described charring furnace main body cover is vertical, be connected with the other end one of described steam downcomer and the vapor level section axially arranged along described charring furnace main body cover perpendicular to described steam downcomer and towards input and output material end cap, to be connected with the other end of described vapor level section one and perpendicular to inwall vertical steam ascent stage be fixedly connected with at the apical position place of charring furnace main body cover described in described vapor level Duan Bingyu, the bottom of described vapor level section offers row's steam outlet.Can save the use of more steam, can also ensure extraordinary charred effect, efficiency is also higher simultaneously.
as to preferably of the present utility model, the front end that water discharge spout comprises away from charring furnace main body cover is fixedly connected with and the water ascent stage upwards extended be communicated with external source with the inwall at the bottom position place of described charring furnace main body cover is vertical, be connected with the other end one of described water ascent stage and the water horizontal section axially arranged along described charring furnace main body cover perpendicular to the described water ascent stage and towards input and output material end cap, to be connected with the other end of described water horizontal section one and perpendicular to described water horizontal section and the water downcomer that be fixedly connected with vertical with the inwall at the bottom position place of described charring furnace main body cover, the top of described water horizontal section offers a draining discharge outlet.Can save the use of more water, can also ensure extraordinary charred effect, efficiency is also higher simultaneously.
as to preferably of the present utility model, steam outlet and water outlet are just oppositely arranged one by one up and down.Further raising charred effect and charing efficiency.
as to preferably of the present utility model, offer the ring groove be communicated with the described steam ascent stage towards rear end, charring furnace main body cover front end along the end face of charring furnace main body cover front end, described ring groove is furnished with the annular sealing-ring of of can embed described ring groove by the endface position of charring furnace main body cover front end.After input and output material end cap is closed, the part in the steam passed in charring furnace main body cover is utilized to be applied to sealing-ring, less on the impact of this body structure, again can well against living sealing-ring, sealing-ring and input and output material end cap are fitted tightly and realizes high-quality sealing, add security, can also have a certain upgrade to charred effect and steam and a certain amount of saving of water.
as to preferably of the present utility model, the position, right side of the position on the right side of input and output material end cap and charring furnace main body cover is articulated and connected by pin jointed end, the periphery of described input and output material end cap is fixed with spaced folding fixed teeth block, the periphery of charring furnace main body cover front end is provided with the folding rotary seat that can rotate around its periphery, being provided with foremost of described folding rotary seat is radial to the inner opening-like folding guide path that passes through for folding fixed teeth block of described charring furnace main body cover and be positioned at adjacent folding guide path interval and radially extend for folding stopper to described charring furnace main body cover inside, between the end face of described folding stopper and charring furnace main body cover front end, there is the clearance space that a section can be held folding fixed teeth block.Be convenient to the installation operation of whole device, when closed input and output material end cap, folding fixed teeth block is to being facing to folding guide path, clearance space place between end face folding fixed teeth block being pushed to folding stopper and charring furnace main body cover front end by folding guide path, then folding rotary seat turns an angle, now, folding stopper is relative with folding fixed teeth block and play barrier effect, just achieve closed action, if open input and output material end cap, only folding rotary seat need be rotated backward identical angle, folding fixed teeth block can be made to be again facing to folding guide path, as long as then input and output material end cap is pulled out, certainly, input and output material end cap can arrange handle, be convenient to push-and-pull, total makes simple to operate, security is also higher.
as to preferably of the present utility model, the keep left position of side-lower, the periphery of folding rotary seat is fixed with the tooth bar of band tooth mouth, and described tooth bar is furnished with the driven gear meshing with it, and described driven gear is installed on motor.Be convenient to the rotational action realizing folding rotary seat, also more safe and effective.
as to preferably of the present utility model, the periphery of folding rotary seat also offers radial through pilot hole, described pilot hole is furnished with the movable locating dowel inserting described pilot hole, described locating dowel is fixed on support bar, described support bar is fixed on and is parallel in the axial rotating shaft arranged of described charring furnace main body cover, and described rotating shaft is connected with wheelwork.Stability when further raising input and output material end cap closes, after closed, locating dowel is inserted pilot hole, the locking that can complete folding rotary seat allows input and output material end cap loosen or open to prevent its action, can effectively eliminate safe hidden trouble, improve security, wheelwork can adopt the comparatively stable structure such as screw mandrel or oil motor.
as to preferably of the present utility model, charring furnace main body cover outer end is provided with warning howler by the position of folding rotary seat, and support bar one end is extended with the extension that can touch described warning howler.By arranging the warning howler of touch-type, realize the warning signal of working order change, improve security, meanwhile, the continuity of total is better.
as to preferably of the present utility model, charring furnace main body cover inwall is positioned at water discharge spout both sides and is provided with the guide rail axially arranged along charring furnace main body cover, and described guide rail is added is provided with material truck.Be convenient to pass in and out material, still play good charred effect simultaneously.
the beneficial effects of the utility model are: structural integrity is good, stable, security is high; Charing efficiency is high, and charred effect is good, plays larger effect to the charing uniformity coefficient of timber and the lifting of performance; Long service life, controllability and operability are all stronger; Energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
fig. 1 is the perspective view at one of them visual angle of the utility model embodiment;
fig. 2 is the perspective view at another visual angle of the utility model embodiment.
in figure: 1, charring furnace main body cover, 2, close bonnet, 3, input and output material end cap, 4, steam discharge pipe, 5, water discharge spout, 41, steam downcomer, 42, vapor level section, 43, the steam ascent stage, 44, steam outlet, 51, the water ascent stage, 52, water horizontal section, 53, water downcomer, 54, water outlet, 6, ring groove, 7, pin jointed end, 8, folding fixed teeth block, 9, folding rotary seat, 91, folding guide path, 92, folding stopper, 901, tooth bar, 902, driven gear, 93, pilot hole, 94, locating dowel, 95, support bar, 96, rotating shaft, 97, warning howler, 950, extension, 55, guide rail, 56, material truck.
Embodiment
following specific embodiment is only to explanation of the present utility model; it is not to restriction of the present utility model; those skilled in the art can make to the present embodiment the amendment not having creative contribution as required after reading this specification sheets, as long as but be all subject to the protection of patent law in right of the present utility model.
embodiment, as Fig. 1, shown in 2, a kind of charring furnace structure, be fixed on the charring furnace main body cover 1 of the tubular in accumbency state on floor, the rear and front end opening of charring furnace main body cover 1 is respectively opened front and aft opening, aft opening place is connected with closed bonnet 2, opened front place is provided with can carry out the input and output material end cap 3 of folding with charring furnace main body cover 1, the inwall at the apical position place of charring furnace main body cover 1 is fixed with the steam discharge pipe 4 for being communicated with along the axial transferring high voltage steam of institute's charring furnace main body cover 1 and with extraneous vapour source, the inwall at the bottom position place of charring furnace main body cover 1 is fixed with for axially transmitting water and the water discharge spout 5 be communicated with external source along charring furnace main body cover 1, steam discharge pipe 4 is just relative with water discharge spout about 5.
steam discharge pipe 4 comprises and being fixedly connected with and the steam downcomer 41 to downward-extension be communicated with extraneous vapour source away from the front end of charring furnace main body cover 1 and the inwall at the apical position place of charring furnace main body cover 1 are vertical, be connected and the vapor level section 42 axially arranged perpendicular to steam downcomer 41 and towards input and output material end cap 3 along charring furnace main body cover 1 with the other end one of steam downcomer 41, to be connected with the other end of vapor level section 42 one and perpendicular to vapor level section 42 and the steam ascent stage 43 that be fixedly connected with vertical with the inwall at the apical position place of charring furnace main body cover 1, the bottom of vapor level section 42 offers row's steam outlet 44.Water discharge spout 5 comprises and being fixedly connected with and the water ascent stage 51 upwards extended be communicated with external source away from the front end of charring furnace main body cover 1 and the inwall at the bottom position place of charring furnace main body cover 1 are vertical, be connected and the water horizontal section 52 axially arranged perpendicular to the water ascent stage 51 and towards input and output material end cap 3 along charring furnace main body cover 1 with the other end one of water ascent stage 51, to be connected with the other end of water horizontal section 52 one and perpendicular to water horizontal section 52 and the water downcomer 53 that be fixedly connected with vertical with the inwall at the bottom position place of charring furnace main body cover 1, the top of water horizontal section 52 offers a draining discharge outlet 54.Steam outlet 44 and water outlet 54 are just oppositely arranged one by one up and down.
end face along charring furnace main body cover 1 front end offers the ring groove 6 be communicated with the steam ascent stage 43 towards rear end, charring furnace main body cover 1 front end, ring groove 6 is furnished with the annular sealing-ring of of can embed ring groove 6 by the endface position of charring furnace main body cover 1 front end.
the position, right side of the position on the right side of input and output material end cap 3 and charring furnace main body cover 1 is articulated and connected by pin jointed end 7, the periphery of input and output material end cap 3 is fixed with spaced folding fixed teeth block 8, the periphery of charring furnace main body cover 1 front end is provided with the folding rotary seat 9 that can rotate around its periphery, being provided with foremost of folding rotary seat 9 is radial to the inner opening-like folding guide path 91 current for folding fixed teeth block 8 of charring furnace main body cover 1 and be positioned at adjacent folding guide path 91 interval and radially extend for folding stopper 92 to charring furnace main body cover 1 inside, there is between the end face of folding stopper 92 and charring furnace main body cover 1 front end the clearance space that a section can be held folding fixed teeth block 8.The keep left position of side-lower, the periphery of folding rotary seat 9 is fixed with the tooth bar 901 of band tooth mouth, and tooth bar 901 is furnished with the driven gear 902 meshing with it, and driven gear 902 is installed on motor.
the periphery of folding rotary seat 9 also offers radial through pilot hole 93, pilot hole 93 is furnished with the locating dowel 94 of movable inserted pilot hole 93, locating dowel 94 is fixed on support bar 95, support bar 95 is fixed on and is parallel in the axial rotating shaft 96 arranged of charring furnace main body cover 1, and rotating shaft 96 is connected with wheelwork.Charring furnace main body cover 1 outer end is provided with warning howler 97 by the position of folding rotary seat 9, and support bar 95 one end is extended with the extension 950 that can touch warning howler 97.Charring furnace main body cover 1 inwall is positioned at water discharge spout 5 both sides and is provided with the guide rail 55 axially arranged along charring furnace main body cover 1, and guide rail 55 is added is provided with material truck 56.
Claims (10)
1. a charring furnace structure, it is characterized in that: the charring furnace main body cover (1) being fixed on the tubular in accumbency state on floor, the rear and front end opening of described charring furnace main body cover (1) is respectively opened front and aft opening, described aft opening place is connected with closed bonnet (2), described opened front place is provided with can carry out the input and output material end cap (3) of folding with described charring furnace main body cover (1), the inwall at the apical position place of described charring furnace main body cover (1) is fixed with the steam discharge pipe (4) for being communicated with along described charring furnace main body cover (1) axial transferring high voltage steam and with extraneous vapour source, the inwall at the bottom position place of described charring furnace main body cover (1) is fixed with for axially transmitting water and the water discharge spout (5) be communicated with external source along described charring furnace main body cover (1), described steam discharge pipe (4) is just relative up and down with described water discharge spout (5).
2. a kind of charring furnace structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the front end that steam discharge pipe (4) comprises away from charring furnace main body cover (1) is fixedly connected with and the steam downcomer (41) to downward-extension be communicated with extraneous vapour source with the inwall at the apical position place of described charring furnace main body cover (1) is vertical, be connected with the other end one of described steam downcomer (41) and the vapor level section (42) axially arranged along described charring furnace main body cover (1) perpendicular to described steam downcomer (41) and towards input and output material end cap (3), to be connected with the other end of described vapor level section (42) one and perpendicular to described vapor level section (42) and the steam ascent stage (43) that be fixedly connected with vertical with the inwall at the apical position place of described charring furnace main body cover (1), the bottom of described vapor level section (42) offers row's steam outlet (44).
3. a kind of charring furnace structure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the front end that water discharge spout (5) comprises away from charring furnace main body cover (1) is fixedly connected with and the water ascent stage (51) upwards extended be communicated with external source with the inwall at the bottom position place of described charring furnace main body cover (1) is vertical, be connected with the other end one of described water ascent stage (51) and the water horizontal section (52) axially arranged along described charring furnace main body cover (1) perpendicular to described water ascent stage (51) and towards input and output material end cap (3), to be connected with the other end of described water horizontal section (52) one and perpendicular to described water horizontal section (52) and the water downcomer (53) that be fixedly connected with vertical with the inwall at the bottom position place of described charring furnace main body cover (1), the top of described water horizontal section (52) offers a draining discharge outlet (54).
4. a kind of charring furnace structure according to claim 3, is characterized in that: steam outlet (44) and water outlet (54) are just oppositely arranged one by one up and down.
5. a kind of charring furnace structure according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: offer the ring groove (6) be communicated with described steam ascent stage (43) along the end face of charring furnace main body cover (1) front end towards charring furnace main body cover (1) rear end, front end, described ring groove (6) is furnished with the annular sealing-ring of of can embed described ring groove (6) by the endface position of charring furnace main body cover (1) front end.
6. a kind of charring furnace structure according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: the position on input and output material end cap (3) right side and the position, right side of charring furnace main body cover (1) are articulated and connected by pin jointed end (7), the periphery of described input and output material end cap (3) is fixed with spaced folding fixed teeth block (8), the periphery of charring furnace main body cover (1) front end is provided with the folding rotary seat (9) that can rotate around its periphery, being provided with foremost of described folding rotary seat (9) is radial to the inner opening-like folding guide path (91) current for folding fixed teeth block (8) of described charring furnace main body cover (1) and be positioned at adjacent folding guide path (91) interval and radial to extend to described charring furnace main body cover (1) inside is used for folding stopper (92), between described folding stopper (92) and the end face of charring furnace main body cover (1) front end, there is the clearance space that a section can be held folding fixed teeth block (8).
7. a kind of charring furnace structure according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the keep left position of side-lower, the periphery of folding rotary seat (9) is fixed with the tooth bar (901) of band tooth mouth, described tooth bar (901) is furnished with the driven gear (902) meshing with it, and described driven gear (902) is installed on motor.
8. a kind of charring furnace structure according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the periphery of folding rotary seat (9) also offers radial through pilot hole (93), described pilot hole (93) is furnished with the movable locating dowel (94) inserting described pilot hole (93), described locating dowel (94) is fixed on support bar (95), described support bar (95) is fixed on and is parallel in the axial rotating shaft (96) arranged of described charring furnace main body cover (1), and described rotating shaft (96) is connected with wheelwork.
9. a kind of charring furnace structure according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: charring furnace main body cover (1) outer end is provided with warning howler (97) by the position of folding rotary seat (9), and support bar (95) one end is extended with the extension (950) that can touch described warning howler (97).
10. a kind of charring furnace structure according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: charring furnace main body cover (1) inwall is positioned at water discharge spout (5) both sides and is provided with the guide rail (55) axially arranged along charring furnace main body cover (1), and described guide rail (55) is added is provided with material truck (56).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201420589398.2U CN204097397U (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2014-10-13 | A kind of charring furnace structure |
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CN201420589398.2U CN204097397U (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2014-10-13 | A kind of charring furnace structure |
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CN204097397U true CN204097397U (en) | 2015-01-14 |
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CN201420589398.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204097397U (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2014-10-13 | A kind of charring furnace structure |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104403678A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-03-11 | 浙江安吉双虎竹木业有限公司 | Carbonization furnace structure |
-
2014
- 2014-10-13 CN CN201420589398.2U patent/CN204097397U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104403678A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-03-11 | 浙江安吉双虎竹木业有限公司 | Carbonization furnace structure |
CN104403678B (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-08-31 | 浙江安吉双虎竹木业有限公司 | A kind of retort structure |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150114 Termination date: 20161013 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |