CN204088864U - Based on the adjustable pulse width pulse optical fiber of acoustooptic switch - Google Patents
Based on the adjustable pulse width pulse optical fiber of acoustooptic switch Download PDFInfo
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- CN204088864U CN204088864U CN201420481590.XU CN201420481590U CN204088864U CN 204088864 U CN204088864 U CN 204088864U CN 201420481590 U CN201420481590 U CN 201420481590U CN 204088864 U CN204088864 U CN 204088864U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of adjustable pulse width pulse optical fiber based on acoustooptic switch, comprise light path module (1) and circuit module (2); Light path module (1) comprises the pumping source (3), resonant cavity (4), acoustooptic switch (5), the first fiber amplifier (7), isolator (8) and the second fiber amplifier (9) that coaxially connect successively, and acoustooptic switch (5) is driven by the signal of telecommunication; Circuit module (2) comprises pumping drive circuit (11), acousto-optic drive circuit (12), output control circuit (13) and protective circuit (14), wherein pumping drive circuit (11) is electrically connected with pumping source (3), and acousto-optic drive circuit (12) is electrically connected with acoustooptic switch (5); The utility model has the advantage that pulsewidth can adjust flexibly, makes that it is applied more flexibly, working (machining) efficiency is higher.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fiber laser, and particularly a kind of adjustable pulse width pulse optical fiber based on acoustooptic switch, belongs to laser equipment field.
Background technology
Traditional pulse optical fiber, feature adds switch modulation device in resonant cavity, so its laser exported exports (as shown in Figure 3) in the mode of high energy pulse, tradition Q adjusting optical fiber laser inserts Q-switch and exports to realize pulse in resonant cavity, because pulse duration and laser resonant cavity chamber grow up to direct ratio, therefore, the pulse that tradition Q adjusting optical fiber laser can only realize fixed pulse width exports, the adjustable of laser pulse pulsewidth cannot be realized, for the pulse optical fiber that an average power is determined, when repetition rate is certain, because pulsewidth is unadjustable, the peak power of its each pulse is fixing, limit the application flexibility of pulse optical fiber.
In materials processing, some key parameters affecting crudy and production capacity comprise: peak pulse power, pulse energy (mJ), pulse frequency, average power, pulse duration and pulsewidth and beam quality (M2).Such as: when processing sensitive material, need carefully to control heat input, usually preferably adopt shorter pulse and higher repetition rate, this just requires that the laser pulse width of laser is narrow, peak power is high.And when the degree of depth is carved, best engraving quality is not but obtain when peak power is the highest, this just requires that laser device laser pulsewidth is slightly wide, peak power is lower slightly again.If user uses traditional pulse optical fiber to process the material of different qualities, in order to reach better effect, different lasers will be equipped with, considerably increase cost, and if share processing platform, need to change laser, have impact on working (machining) efficiency especially.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, provide a kind of adjustable pulse width pulse optical fiber based on acoustooptic switch, it has the advantage that pulsewidth can adjust flexibly, makes that it is applied more flexibly, working (machining) efficiency is higher.
The technical solution of the utility model: a kind of adjustable pulse width pulse optical fiber based on acoustooptic switch, comprises light path module and circuit module;
Described light path module comprises the pumping source, resonant cavity, acoustooptic switch, the first fiber amplifier, isolator and the second fiber amplifier that coaxially connect successively, and acoustooptic switch is driven by the signal of telecommunication;
Pumping source is for generation of pumping laser; Resonant cavity is used for converting described pumping laser to continuous laser; Acoustooptic switch is used for continuous laser to be modulated into pulse laser, and different according to the pulsewidth of the signal of telecommunication, continuous laser is modulated into the pulse laser of distinct pulse widths; First fiber amplifier and the second fiber amplifier are used for pulse laser to carry out power amplification;
Described circuit module comprises pumping drive circuit, acousto-optic drive circuit, output control circuit and protective circuit, and wherein pumping drive circuit is electrically connected with pumping source, and acousto-optic drive circuit is electrically connected with acoustooptic switch;
Pumping drive circuit, for driving pumping source, produces pumping laser; Acousto-optic drive circuit, for driving acoustooptic switch, makes acoustooptic switch that continuous laser is modulated into pulse laser, and different according to the pulsewidth of the signal of telecommunication, realizes the output of distinct pulse widths laser pulse; Output control circuit is used for arranging the pulsewidth of Output of laser, repetition and power by man-machine interface, realizes the control exported laser; Protective circuit is used for light path monitoring and the protection of fiber laser.
Aforesaid this based in the adjustable pulse width pulse optical fiber of acoustooptic switch, described pumping source comprises m pump laser, and m is natural number.M is 1,2,3,4,5
Aforesaid this based in the adjustable pulse width pulse optical fiber of acoustooptic switch, be provided with the high reflection mirror, (N+1) * 1 first bundling device, the first gain fibre and the antiradar reflectivity fiber grating that connect successively in described resonant cavity, m pumping end (m is less than or equal to N) of described first bundling device is connected to a described m pump laser; Antiradar reflectivity fiber grating is connected with the input of acoustooptic switch.
Aforesaid this based in the adjustable pulse width pulse optical fiber of acoustooptic switch, be provided with the broadband high-reflection rate fiber grating, (N+1) * 1 first bundling device, the first gain fibre and the antiradar reflectivity fiber grating that connect successively in described resonant cavity, m pumping end (m is less than or equal to N) of described first bundling device is connected to a described m pump laser; Antiradar reflectivity fiber grating is connected with the input of acoustooptic switch.
Aforesaid this based in the adjustable pulse width pulse optical fiber of acoustooptic switch, described first fiber amplifier is identical with the structure of the second fiber amplifier, includes (N+1) * 1 second bundling device, the second gain fibre and m the second pump laser; The second bundling device in described first fiber amplifier is connected with the output of acoustooptic switch, and the second gain fibre in the first fiber amplifier is connected with the input of isolator; The second bundling device in second fiber amplifier is connected with the output of isolator.
Aforesaid this based in the adjustable pulse width pulse optical fiber of acoustooptic switch, described gain fibre is yb-doped double-clad fiber.
Aforesaid this based in the adjustable pulse width pulse optical fiber of acoustooptic switch, the second bundling device in described first fiber amplifier and the optical fiber fusion welding point place of acoustooptic switch are provided with the first photodetector; The afterbody of the second fiber amplifier is provided with the second photodetector.First photodetector and the second photodetector, for detecting light signal, ensure the security of operation of whole device when detection is less than light signal.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has been abandoned traditional Q adjusting optical fiber laser and has been entered in resonant cavity interpolation the way that acousto-optic modulator realizes pulse output, the pulse utilizing the copped wave of coupling fiber acoustooptic switch to be used for realizing fiber laser exports, this new pulse way of output can realize the output of distinct pulse widths laser pulse according to the difference of acoustooptic switch signal of telecommunication pulsewidth under different mode, thus realizing the adjustable of pulse laser pulsewidth, experiment shows that this scheme can realize the adjustable of light pulse magnitude from 4ns to us.The light pulse of such distinct pulse widths is through the identical amplifier of rear class, and its pulse peak power and pulse energy are different.
The utility model can set different output modes by a fiber laser, realizes the adjustable of optical pulse width and peak power flexibly, substantially increases the application flexibility of pulse optical fiber.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is traditional acousto-optic Q modulation pulse optical fiber structure chart.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-light path module, 2-circuit module, 3-pumping source, 4-resonant cavity, 5-acoustooptic switch, 6-first photodetector, 7-first fiber amplifier, 8-isolator, 9-second fiber amplifier, 10-second photodetector, 11-pumping drive circuit, 12-acousto-optic drive circuit, 13-output control circuit, 14-protective circuit, 15-high reflection mirror, 16-first bundling device, 17-first gain fibre, 18-antiradar reflectivity fiber grating, 19-pump laser, 20-broadband high-reflection rate fiber grating, 21-second bundling device, 22-second gain fibre, 23-second pump laser.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the art of this patent is further described.
Embodiment 1 of the present utility model: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of adjustable pulse width pulse optical fiber based on acoustooptic switch, comprises light path module 1 and circuit module 2;
Described light path module 1 comprises the pumping source 3, resonant cavity 4, acoustooptic switch 5, first fiber amplifier 7, isolator 8 and the second fiber amplifier 9 that coaxially connect successively, and acoustooptic switch 5 is driven by the signal of telecommunication;
Pumping source 3 is for generation of pumping laser; Resonant cavity 4 is for converting described pumping laser to continuous laser; Acoustooptic switch 5 is for being modulated into pulse laser by continuous laser, and different according to the pulsewidth of the signal of telecommunication, continuous laser is modulated into the pulse laser of distinct pulse widths; First fiber amplifier 7 and the second fiber amplifier 9 are for carrying out power amplification by pulse laser;
Described circuit module 2 comprises pumping drive circuit 11, acousto-optic drive circuit 12, output control circuit 13 and protective circuit 14, and wherein pumping drive circuit 11 is electrically connected with pumping source 3, and acousto-optic drive circuit 12 is electrically connected with acoustooptic switch 5;
Pumping drive circuit 11, for driving pumping source 3, produces pumping laser; Acousto-optic drive circuit 12, for driving acoustooptic switch 5, makes acoustooptic switch 5 that continuous laser is modulated into pulse laser, and different according to the pulsewidth of the signal of telecommunication, realizes the output of distinct pulse widths laser pulse; Output control circuit 13, for being arranged the pulsewidth of Output of laser, repetition and power by man-machine interface, realizes the control exported laser; Protective circuit 14 is monitored and protection for the light path of fiber laser.
It is natural number that described pumping source 3 comprises m pump laser 19, m.
Be provided with high reflection mirror 15, (N+1) * 1 first bundling device 16, first gain fibre 17 and antiradar reflectivity fiber grating 18 of connecting successively in described resonant cavity 4, m pumping end m of described first bundling device 16 is less than or equal to N and is connected to a described m pump laser 19; Antiradar reflectivity fiber grating 18 is connected with the input of acoustooptic switch 5.
Described first fiber amplifier 7 is identical with the structure of the second fiber amplifier 9, includes (N+1) * 1 second bundling device 21, second gain fibre 22 and m the second pump laser 23; The second bundling device 21 in described first fiber amplifier 7 is connected with the output of acoustooptic switch 5, and the second gain fibre 22 in the first fiber amplifier 7 is connected with the input of isolator 8; The second bundling device 21 in second fiber amplifier 9 is connected with the output of isolator 8.Described gain fibre 17 is yb-doped double-clad fiber.
The second bundling device 21 in described first fiber amplifier 7 is provided with the first photodetector 6 with the optical fiber fusion welding point place of acoustooptic switch 5; The afterbody of the second fiber amplifier 9 is provided with the second photodetector 10.
Embodiment 2 of the present utility model: as shown in Figure 2, embodiment 1 of the present utility model: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of adjustable pulse width pulse optical fiber based on acoustooptic switch, comprises light path module 1 and circuit module 2;
Described light path module 1 comprises the pumping source 3, resonant cavity 4, acoustooptic switch 5, first fiber amplifier 7, isolator 8 and the second fiber amplifier 9 that coaxially connect successively, and acoustooptic switch 5 is driven by the signal of telecommunication;
Pumping source 3 is for generation of pumping laser; Resonant cavity 4 is for converting described pumping laser to continuous laser; Acoustooptic switch 5 is for being modulated into pulse laser by continuous laser, and different according to the pulsewidth of the signal of telecommunication, continuous laser is modulated into the pulse laser of distinct pulse widths; First fiber amplifier 7 and the second fiber amplifier 9 are for carrying out power amplification by pulse laser;
Described circuit module 2 comprises pumping drive circuit 11, acousto-optic drive circuit 12, output control circuit 13 and protective circuit 14, and wherein pumping drive circuit 11 is electrically connected with pumping source 3, and acousto-optic drive circuit 12 is electrically connected with acoustooptic switch 5;
Pumping drive circuit 11, for driving pumping source 3, produces pumping laser; Acousto-optic drive circuit 12, for driving acoustooptic switch 5, makes acoustooptic switch 5 that continuous laser is modulated into pulse laser, and different according to the pulsewidth of the signal of telecommunication, realizes the output of distinct pulse widths laser pulse; Output control circuit 13, for being arranged the pulsewidth of Output of laser, repetition and power by man-machine interface, realizes the control exported laser; Protective circuit 14 is monitored and protection for the light path of fiber laser.
It is natural number that described pumping source 3 comprises m pump laser 19, m.
Be provided with broadband high-reflection rate fiber grating 20, (N+1) * 1 first bundling device 16, first gain fibre 17 and antiradar reflectivity fiber grating 18 of connecting successively in described resonant cavity 4, m pumping end m of described first bundling device 16 is less than or equal to N and is connected to a described m pump laser 19; Antiradar reflectivity fiber grating 18 is connected with the input of acoustooptic switch 5.
Described first fiber amplifier 7 is identical with the structure of the second fiber amplifier 9, includes (N+1) * 1 second bundling device 21, second gain fibre 22 and m the second pump laser 23; The second bundling device 21 in described first fiber amplifier 7 is connected with the output of acoustooptic switch 5, and the second gain fibre 22 in the first fiber amplifier 7 is connected with the input of isolator 8; The second bundling device 21 in second fiber amplifier 9 is connected with the output of isolator 8.Gain fibre 17 is yb-doped double-clad fiber.
The second bundling device 21 in described first fiber amplifier 7 is provided with the first photodetector 6 with the optical fiber fusion welding point place of acoustooptic switch 5; The afterbody of the second fiber amplifier 9 is provided with the second photodetector 10.
Claims (7)
1. based on an adjustable pulse width pulse optical fiber for acoustooptic switch, it is characterized in that: comprise light path module (1) and circuit module (2);
Described light path module (1) comprises the pumping source (3), resonant cavity (4), acoustooptic switch (5), the first fiber amplifier (7), isolator (8) and the second fiber amplifier (9) that coaxially connect successively, and acoustooptic switch (5) is driven by the signal of telecommunication;
Pumping source (3) is for generation of pumping laser; Resonant cavity (4) is for converting described pumping laser to continuous laser; Acoustooptic switch (5) is for being modulated into pulse laser by continuous laser, and different according to the pulsewidth of the signal of telecommunication, continuous laser is modulated into the pulse laser of distinct pulse widths; First fiber amplifier (7) and the second fiber amplifier (9) are for carrying out power amplification by pulse laser;
Described circuit module (2) comprises pumping drive circuit (11), acousto-optic drive circuit (12), output control circuit (13) and protective circuit (14); wherein pumping drive circuit (11) is electrically connected with pumping source (3), and acousto-optic drive circuit (12) is electrically connected with acoustooptic switch (5).
2. a kind of adjustable pulse width pulse optical fiber based on acoustooptic switch according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pumping source (3) comprises m pump laser (19), and m is natural number.
3. a kind of adjustable pulse width pulse optical fiber based on acoustooptic switch according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with in described resonant cavity (4) connect successively high reflection mirror (15), (N+1) * 1 first bundling device (16), the first gain fibre (17) and antiradar reflectivity fiber grating (18), m pumping end of described first bundling device (16) is connected to a described m pump laser (19), and wherein m is less than or equal to N; Antiradar reflectivity fiber grating (18) is connected with the input of acoustooptic switch (5).
4. a kind of adjustable pulse width pulse optical fiber based on acoustooptic switch according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with in described resonant cavity (4) connect successively broadband high-reflection rate fiber grating (20), (N+1) * 1 first bundling device (16), the first gain fibre (17) and antiradar reflectivity fiber grating (18), m pumping end of described first bundling device (16) is connected to a described m pump laser (19), and wherein m is less than or equal to N; Antiradar reflectivity fiber grating (18) is connected with the input of acoustooptic switch (5).
5. a kind of adjustable pulse width pulse optical fiber based on acoustooptic switch according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described first fiber amplifier (7) is identical with the structure of the second fiber amplifier (9), include (N+1) * 1 second bundling device (21), the second gain fibre (22) and m the second pump laser (23); The second bundling device (21) in described first fiber amplifier (7) is connected with the output of acoustooptic switch (5), and the second gain fibre (22) in the first fiber amplifier (7) is connected with the input of isolator (8); The second bundling device (21) in second fiber amplifier (9) is connected with the output of isolator (8).
6. a kind of adjustable pulse width pulse optical fiber based on acoustooptic switch according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described gain fibre (17) is yb-doped double-clad fiber.
7. a kind of adjustable pulse width pulse optical fiber based on acoustooptic switch according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the second bundling device (21) in described first fiber amplifier (7) is provided with the first photodetector (6) with the optical fiber fusion welding point place of acoustooptic switch (5); The afterbody of the second fiber amplifier (9) is provided with the second photodetector (10).
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106558828A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-04-05 | 昆山华辰光电科技有限公司 | The pulse MOPA optical fiber lasers of annular resonance intonation Q |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106558828A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-04-05 | 昆山华辰光电科技有限公司 | The pulse MOPA optical fiber lasers of annular resonance intonation Q |
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