CN204086885U - A kind of unmanned automatic power off control system - Google Patents
A kind of unmanned automatic power off control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204086885U CN204086885U CN201420512617.7U CN201420512617U CN204086885U CN 204086885 U CN204086885 U CN 204086885U CN 201420512617 U CN201420512617 U CN 201420512617U CN 204086885 U CN204086885 U CN 204086885U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of unmanned automatic power off control system, comprises monitoring unit, transfer unit, processing unit, control module; Described monitoring unit monitors whether there is people by gateway by camera module, and the monitoring information that described transfer unit is used for monitoring unit to send passes to processing unit, and the steering order of described processing unit is sent to described control module; The monitoring information that described processing unit is sent according to described monitoring unit, judges whether indoor have people; The steering order that described control module is sent according to described processing unit controls intelligent switch deenergization by relay module.Such scheme gathers the image information of gateway by camera module and passes to STM32 single-chip microcomputer, whether Real-Time Monitoring indoor have people, when indoor are unmanned and lamp is open mode, control intelligent switch disconnects, thus can economize energy, and system self power consumption is few, make energy-saving effect more obviously good, simultaneity factor equipment needed thereby is few, simple to operate, cost-saving.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of automation, refers to a kind of unmanned automatic power off control system especially.
Background technology
At present, although automatic technology has had influence on the every aspect of people's life, but in the daily lifes such as dormitory, classroom, office, home for destitute, need the place of a large amount of electricity consumption, people still mode manually go turn on-switch to provide power supply or closing switch to block power supply to electrical equipment, leave once people that forgetting turns off the light will cause the waste of power resource, intelligent switch control system that is practical, energy-conservation, low-carbon (LC) is applied considerably less.
Be numbered at article in the document of 1003-7241 (2011) 08-0098-04, carry out the wireless intelligent house control system's development based on STM32 single-chip microcomputer.Adopt STM32F103VCT6 as microprocessor within the system, select the MC35i module of Siemens Company as general packet radio service technology (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS) module, CC2420 is as radio network data communication technology (ZigBee) communication radio frequency module, also has display, the modules such as telepilot, this intelligent home control system will provide comfortable for people, intelligence, the living environment of safety, and these control system energy-conserving and environment-protective, extend out ability strong, there is higher practical value, but this control system cost is higher, use complexity.
Therefore wish design one lower-cost for interior illumination fixture nobody time auto-breaking intelligent switch control system, by the new technology popularization and application of cheap, energy-conservation, low-carbon (LC) in daily life, to change people's habits and customs, improve people's quality of life.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of unmanned automatic power off control system, to solve the problem that cost is higher, use is complicated existing for prior art.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of unmanned automatic power off control system, comprises monitoring unit, transfer unit, processing unit, control module;
Described monitoring unit monitors whether there is people by gateway by camera module, and sends monitoring information by described transfer unit to described processing unit, and wherein, described transfer unit take wireless module as core;
Described processing unit receives the monitoring information that described monitoring unit is sent, and by described transfer unit to described control module sending controling instruction;
Described control module receives the steering order that described processing unit is sent, and controls intelligent switch deenergization by relay module.
Wherein, described intelligent switch comprises electric-controlled switch and single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), described electric-controlled switch comprises electromagnetic relay, described electromagnetic relay is connected with lamp with described single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) respectively, described lamp is connected with live wire, described single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) is connected with zero line, and the size of described intelligent switch is the same with the size of actual switch.
Wherein, described relay module is electromagnetic relay.
Wherein, described camera module comprises camera lens, imageing sensor, signal processing module, signal emission module.
Wherein, described camera module is arranged separately in the gateway of dormitory, classroom, office, bedroom, kitchen, parlor and toilet, for gathering the image information of gateway.
The beneficial effect of technique scheme of the present utility model is as follows:
In such scheme, gather the image information of gateway by camera module and pass to STM32 single-chip microcomputer, whether Real-Time Monitoring indoor have people, when indoor are unmanned and lamp is open mode, control intelligent switch deenergization, thus can economize energy, and system self power consumption is few, make energy-saving effect more obviously good, simultaneity factor equipment needed thereby is few, simple to operate, cost-saving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the unmanned automatic power off control system that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The circuit diagram of the camera module that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The circuit diagram of the STM32 single-chip microcomputer that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The structural representation of the intelligent switch that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
For making the technical problems to be solved in the utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly, be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
The problem that the utility model is higher for existing cost, use is complicated, provides a kind of unmanned automatic power off control system.
Be illustrated in figure 1 the structural representation of the unmanned automatic power off control system that the utility model embodiment provides, this system comprises monitoring unit 1, transfer unit 4, processing unit 5, control module 7;
Described monitoring unit 1 monitors whether there is people by gateway by camera module 2, and sends monitoring information by described transfer unit 4 to described processing unit 5, wherein, described transfer unit 4 with wireless module 3 for core;
Described processing unit 5 receives the monitoring information that described monitoring unit 1 is sent, and by described transfer unit 4 to described control module 7 sending controling instruction;
Described control module 7 receives the steering order that described processing unit 5 is sent, and controls intelligent switch 9 deenergization by relay module 8, and wherein, described relay module 8 is electromagnetic relay 911.
Be illustrated in figure 2 the circuit diagram of the camera module 2 that the utility model embodiment provides, described camera module 2 is as image information collecting instrument, and the image information collected sends described processing unit 5 through described wireless module 3 to by network.
Be illustrated in figure 3 the circuit diagram of the STM32 single-chip microcomputer 6 that the utility model embodiment provides, described processing unit 5 with STM32 single-chip microcomputer 6 for main control chip, receive the monitoring information that described monitoring unit 1 sends and image procossing is carried out to monitoring information, thus obtain the turnover quantity information of personnel and by counter, personnel amount counted, when counter results is zero and now lamp is the state opened, the instruction disconnecting intelligent switch 9 is sent to control module 7 at the rear of 3min, otherwise, namely counter results is non-vanishing, or counter is that result zero is namely indoor unmanned, but when lamp is the state of closing, processing unit 5 does not send any instruction to control module 7, wherein, whether the present embodiment is mainly through having electric current in current transformer decision circuitry, if have, then judge that lamp is open mode.
The maximum energy consumption equipment of the present embodiment is STM32 single-chip microcomputer 6, the operating voltage of described STM32 single-chip microcomputer 6 is 3.3V, working current (all peripheral hardwares all work) 36mA, so its maximum power dissipation is P1=3.3V*36mA=0.1188W, supposing that STM32 single-chip microcomputer 6 whole day is in all peripheral hardware duties (actual can not, electric current is less than this value), consume energy for W1=0.1188W*3600S*24h=10.264KJ.And concerning the common daylight lamp of dormitory, power consumption is generally 40W, and each dormitory has two, the time that conservative estimation one day dormitory is not turned off the light because dormitory is unmanned is 0.5 hour, and its power consumption is W2=40W*3600s*0.5h*2=144KJ.From calculating above, even if calculate with the maximum power consumption value of STM32 single-chip microcomputer 6, carry out control daylight lamp with STM32 single-chip microcomputer 6 and still can reduce energy dissipation 93% more than, and to classroom, the daylight lamps such as office are more local, and its energy-saving effect will be more obvious.
Be illustrated in figure 4 the structural representation of the intelligent switch that the utility model embodiment provides, described intelligent switch 9 comprises electric-controlled switch 91 and single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 92, described electric-controlled switch comprises electromagnetic relay 911, described electromagnetic relay 911 is as the control module 7 of electric-controlled switch, be connected with lamp 10 with described single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 92 respectively, described lamp 10 is connected with live wire 11, and described single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 92 is connected with zero line 12, and the size of described intelligent switch 9 is the same with the size of actual switch.Wherein, described single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 92 as hand switch, when people is in indoor, can opening or closing by single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 92 Non-follow control lamp, and electric-controlled switch 91 is by the impact of hand switch; As indoor nobody and lamp is under the state opened, described electromagnetic relay 911 controls single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 92 deenergization according to the steering order of the processing unit 4 received.
Wherein, described camera module 2 comprises camera lens, imageing sensor, signal processing module, signal emission module, and described camera module 2 is arranged separately in the gateway of dormitory, classroom and office, for gathering the image information of gateway, public place, can also be arranged on bedroom, kitchen, parlor and toilet gateway to monitor home lighting equipment, can also according to user's needs, derive in the Based Intelligent Control of the household electrical appliance such as air-conditioning, TV, finally reach the Based Intelligent Control of housed device.
In sum, the utility model embodiment gathers the image information of gateway by camera module and passes to STM32 single-chip microcomputer, whether Real-Time Monitoring indoor have people, when indoor are unmanned and lamp is open mode, control intelligent switch deenergization, thus can economize energy, and system self power consumption is few, make energy-saving effect more obviously good, simultaneity factor equipment needed thereby is few, simple to operate, cost-saving.
The above is preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from principle described in the utility model; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a unmanned automatic power off control system, is characterized in that, comprises monitoring unit, transfer unit, processing unit, control module;
Described monitoring unit monitors whether there is people by gateway by camera module, and sends monitoring information by described transfer unit to described processing unit, and wherein, described transfer unit take wireless module as core;
Described processing unit receives the monitoring information that described monitoring unit is sent, and by described transfer unit to described control module sending controling instruction;
Described control module receives the steering order that described processing unit is sent, and controls intelligent switch deenergization by relay module.
2. unmanned automatic power off control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described intelligent switch comprises electric-controlled switch and single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), described electric-controlled switch comprises electromagnetic relay, described electromagnetic relay is connected with lamp with described single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) respectively, described lamp is connected with live wire, and described single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) is connected with zero line, and the size of described intelligent switch is the same with the size of actual switch.
3. unmanned automatic power off control system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described relay module is electromagnetic relay.
4. unmanned automatic power off control system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described camera module comprises camera lens, imageing sensor, signal processing module, signal emission module.
5. unmanned automatic power off control system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described camera module is arranged separately in the gateway of dormitory, classroom, office, bedroom, kitchen, parlor and toilet, for gathering the image information of gateway.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420512617.7U CN204086885U (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | A kind of unmanned automatic power off control system |
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| CN201420512617.7U CN204086885U (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | A kind of unmanned automatic power off control system |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104599417A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-05-06 | 贵州大学 | Security and protection management system for room |
| CN104793592A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-22 | 广西智通节能环保科技有限公司 | Smart home terminal control method and system |
| CN105302008A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-02-03 | 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent switching system and control method thereof |
| CN107608228A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-01-19 | 佛山市章扬科技有限公司 | A kind of wired home power-supply management system |
| CN108966447A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-07 | 上海与德科技有限公司 | One kind is turned off the light method, apparatus, server and storage medium |
| CN110262383A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-20 | 复汉海志(江苏)科技有限公司 | A kind of smart home information monitoring system and its method |
| CN110708823A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-17 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Classroom automatic power-off control method and system based on image recognition |
| CN114641175A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-17 | 杭州巽雷科技有限公司 | Device capable of automatically powering off with monitoring |
-
2014
- 2014-09-05 CN CN201420512617.7U patent/CN204086885U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104599417A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-05-06 | 贵州大学 | Security and protection management system for room |
| CN104793592A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-22 | 广西智通节能环保科技有限公司 | Smart home terminal control method and system |
| CN105302008A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-02-03 | 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent switching system and control method thereof |
| CN107608228A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-01-19 | 佛山市章扬科技有限公司 | A kind of wired home power-supply management system |
| CN108966447A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-07 | 上海与德科技有限公司 | One kind is turned off the light method, apparatus, server and storage medium |
| CN110262383A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-20 | 复汉海志(江苏)科技有限公司 | A kind of smart home information monitoring system and its method |
| CN110708823A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-17 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Classroom automatic power-off control method and system based on image recognition |
| CN114641175A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-17 | 杭州巽雷科技有限公司 | Device capable of automatically powering off with monitoring |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150107 Termination date: 20150905 |
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