Solar energy tracking generating drive bearing
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar energy tracking generating drive bearing, the especially a kind of generating of the solar energy tracking for new energy field drive bearing.
Background technique
Solar energy tracking generating drive bearing of the prior art has following several mode: carbon steel base self-lubricating bearing, the embedded graphite bearing of copper base, plastic bearing.Carbon steel base self-lubricating bearing is with the carbon steel of high-quality for matrix, the spherical bronze layer of intermediate sintering, the ring sleeve of surface rolling teflon mixture.Realize solar energy tracking generating transmission shaft by sliding friction to rotate in the nut installing carbon steel base self-lubricating bearing.Its work basic principle is: be fixed on by carbon steel base self-lubricating bearing in two nuts of solar energy tracking generating, then the main shaft that generated electricity by solar energy tracking penetrates in carbon steel base self-lubricating bearing, by drive unit solar energy tracking generating main shaft with carbon steel base self-lubricating bearing in forward and backward two nuts for fulcrum, make solar energy tracking generate electricity main shaft follow the tracks of in carbon steel base self-lubricating bearing running track from sun rotate.Its advantage is to have higher wear-resisting property, carbon steel base self-lubricating bearing quality gently can reduce costs, but also there is certain shortcoming: its kind of drive is that sliding friction causes its transmission efficiency not high, there is good wear resistance need to carry out surface treatment to appearance, improve bearing cost greatly.
The embedded graphite shaft of copper base is with ring-type, copper sheathing with holes for matrix, is embedded by graphite and is fixed in copper datum hole.Realize solar energy tracking generating transmission shaft by sliding friction to rotate in the nut installing carbon steel base self-lubricating bearing, but have employed embedded graphite mode and reduce friction factor between transferring member.Its work basic principle is: be fixed on by embedded for copper base graphite bearing in two nuts of solar energy tracking generating, then the main shaft that generated electricity by solar energy tracking penetrates in the embedded graphite bearing of copper base, by drive unit solar energy tracking generating main shaft with the embedded graphite bearing of copper base in forward and backward two nuts for fulcrum, make solar energy tracking generate electricity main shaft follow the tracks of in the embedded graphite bearing of copper base running track from sun rotate.Its advantage is to have employed the friction factor that embedded graphite mode reduces between transferring member and improves transmission efficiency, but also there is certain shortcoming: its kind of drive is that sliding friction causes its transmission efficiency not high, copper itself is the material that a kind of price is more expensive, and many circular holes is processed by copper base thus substantially increases the cost of this bearing.
Plastic bearing take high molecular polymer as the annular plastics cover of material.Realize solar energy tracking generating transmission shaft by sliding friction to rotate in the nut installing plastic bearing.Its work basic principle is: be fixed on by plastic bearing in two nuts of solar energy tracking generating, then the main shaft that generated electricity by solar energy tracking penetrates in plastic bearing, by drive unit solar energy tracking generating main shaft with plastic bearing in forward and backward two nuts for fulcrum, make solar energy tracking generate electricity main shaft follow the tracks of in plastic bearing running track from sun rotate.It is little that its advantage is to have employed itself quality of PE family macromolecule material, and friction factor is less.But also there is certain shortcoming: its kind of drive is that sliding friction causes its transmission efficiency not high; PE family macromolecule material is a kind of somewhat expensive material, so the cost of plastic bearing is high; Under the thinner pressure at solar energy tracking generating main shaft of plastic bearing wall thickness concentrates situation, can there is larger resiliently deformable in bearing local, greatly reduce plastic bearing working life.
Model utility content
It is strong that technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of bearing capacity, environment adaptable, the solar energy tracking generating drive bearing that transmission efficiency is high.
The utility model solves the solar energy tracking generating drive bearing that its technical problem adopts, comprise solar energy tracking generating transmission shaft, bearing nut, roller, solar energy tracking generating transmission shaft is positioned at the inside of bearing nut, described roller be arranged on the inwall of bearing nut and solar energy tracking generate electricity transmission shaft outer wall between, the outer wall of described solar energy tracking generating transmission shaft is provided with spiral helicine groove, the inwall of described bearing nut is provided with spiral helicine groove, the outer wall of described roller is provided with spiral helicine groove, groove on solar energy tracking generating transmission shaft and groove on roller suitable, groove on bearing nut and the groove on roller suitable.
Further, described spiral helicine groove is screw thread.
Further, also comprise radial bounding means, described bearing nut is provided with radial spacing hole, the outer wall of bearing nut is communicated with inwall by described radial spacing hole, and it is inner that described radial bounding means inserts bearing nut by radial spacing hole.
Further, described radial bounding means is bolt.
Further, also comprise retainer, described retainer is fixedly mounted on bearing nut, retainer is distributed with through hole, the end of described roller is through the through hole on retainer.
Further still, also comprise locating piece, described bearing nut and retainer have the positioning hole matched with locating piece, described locating piece inserts in the positioning hole on bearing nut and retainer.
Further, described locating piece is screw.
Further, also comprise shaft seal head, described shaft seal head is fixedly connected on the two ends of bearing nut.
Further, described roller is uniformly distributed along the outer wall of solar energy tracking generating transmission shaft.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: on bearing nut, solar energy tracking generating transmission shaft and roller, the spiral helicine groove that arranges is mutually adaptive, this bearing structure makes between transmission process middle (center) bearing nut and roller and forms the mode of Multi-contact between solar energy tracking generating transmission shaft and roller, adds its bearing capacity.Roller can limit within the specific limits relevant position by retainer on bearing nut internal diameter circle, and ensures that roller axis and bearing nut axis collinear rotate in retainer end-face hole.It is inner and its objective is down to certain length adopt radial bounding means emersion length and solar energy tracking generate electricitys gap that transmission shaft keeps very little that radial bounding means inserts bearing nut by radial spacing hole, thus limit solar energy tracking generate electricity transmission shaft when be subject to upwards radial force owing to there being large gap to occur circular runout phenomenon.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is explosive view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is plan view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is B-B sectional view of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is A-A sectional view of the present utility model;
Component, position and numbering in figure: solar energy tracking generating transmission shaft 1, bearing nut 2, roller 4, retainer 5, shaft seal 6, radial bounding means 7, locating piece 8.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, and shown in Fig. 3, solar energy tracking generating transmission shaft 1 of the present utility model holds, comprise solar energy tracking generating transmission shaft 1, bearing nut 2, roller 4, solar energy tracking generating transmission shaft 1 is positioned at the inside of bearing nut 2, described roller 4 be arranged on the inwall of bearing nut 2 and solar energy tracking generate electricity transmission shaft 1 outer wall between, the outer wall of described solar energy tracking generating transmission shaft 1 is provided with spiral helicine groove, the inwall of described bearing nut 2 is provided with spiral helicine groove, the outer wall of described roller 4 is provided with spiral helicine groove, groove on solar energy tracking generating transmission shaft 1 and groove on roller 4 suitable, groove on groove on bearing nut 2 and roller 4 is suitable.The thread form of groove can be trapezoidal, triangle, wedge shape, zigzag fashion, square or arc etc.During concrete enforcement, solar energy tracking generating transmission shaft 1 and roller 4 on arrange spiral helicine groove mutually adaptive, this bearing structure makes between transmission process middle (center) bearing nut 2 and roller and forms the mode of Multi-contact between solar energy tracking generating transmission shaft 1 and roller, adds its bearing capacity.Because groove is that therefore helical can bear larger radial and axial load simultaneously.
As one preferred embodiment, described spiral helicine groove is screw thread.Because Screw thread process method is very ripe, therefore can adopt and spiral helicine trench design can be become screw thread when designing, can cut down finished cost like this.
Described bearing nut 2 is provided with radial spacing hole, and the outer wall of bearing nut 2 is communicated with inwall by described radial spacing hole, and it is inner that described radial bounding means 7 inserts bearing nut 2 by radial spacing hole.Radial bounding means 7 can be plain bolt and also can be screw.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, as the preferred mode of one, described radial bounding means 7 is bolt.On radial spacing hole, correspondingly process the screw thread matched with bolt.Bolt to be back-outed downwards certain length through the tapped hole on bearing nut 2, its objective is adopt bolt emersion length and solar energy tracking generate electricitys gap that transmission shaft 1 keeps very little, thus restriction solar energy tracking generating transmission shaft 1 when be subject to upwards radial force occur that to generate electricity on transmission shaft 1 screw thread or groove of circular runout phenomenon or destruction solar energy tracking damages its tooth form and reduce its life-span greatly with causing coordinating between screw thread on roller 4 or groove owing to there is large gap.When solar energy tracking generating transmission shaft 1 is subject to axial force, this power is evenly distributed between solar energy tracking generating transmission shaft 1, roller 4 nut, each Contact Transmission point of bearing nut 2.
Also comprise retainer 5, described retainer 5 is fixedly mounted on bearing nut 2, retainer 5 is distributed with through hole, the end of described roller 4 is through the through hole on retainer 5.Roller 4 can limit within the specific limits relevant position by retainer 5 on bearing nut 2 internal diameter circle, and ensures that roller 4 axis and bearing nut 2 axis collinear rotate in retainer 5 end-face hole.
Described bearing nut 2 and retainer 5 have the positioning hole matched with locating piece 8, and described locating piece 8 inserts in the positioning hole on bearing nut 2 and retainer 5.Described locating piece 8 can be plain bolt, also can be pin, pole.
As one preferred embodiment, described locating piece 8 is screw, and nut can process corresponding screw thread, and retainer 5 is tightened through bearing nut 2 by screw bolt, is fixedly connected into as a whole by retainer 5 and bearing nut 2.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, also comprise shaft seal 6, described shaft seal 6 is fixedly connected on the two ends of bearing nut 2.Shaft seal 6 can prevent from the exposed installation of bearing or in the structure of poor sealing, have dust storm, large particle thing entering bearing nut 2 internal diameter from bearing nut 2 one end and going, and causes the normal operation of bearing and has a strong impact on the working life of bearing.During concrete enforcement, the bolt of cover upper gasket is used to be fixed on bearing nut 2 section by spindle nose shrouding.
Described roller 4 is uniformly distributed along the outer wall of solar energy tracking generating transmission shaft 1.Roller 4 is uniformly distributed and shaft strength can be made even, avoids because stress concentrates along bad.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, during installation, a retainer 5 is penetrated one end in bearing nut 2, adopts two bolts or screw to be screwed into certain depth in the tapped hole on retainer 5 cylindrical radially across bearing nut 2 respectively, the retainer 5 of this side is fixed on bearing nut 22 internal diameter; Then roller 4 one end is penetrated in the hole of retainer 5, the like remaining roller 4 adopted to use the same method all penetrate in retainer 5, the groove on roller 4 is engaged with the groove on bearing nut 2 internal diameter; Another retainer 5 is penetrated the other end in bearing nut 2, make the other end of roller 4 through in the end-face hole of retainer 5, and ensure the circular hole almost coaxial of the end face distribution of two retainers 5; Again by adopting bolt or screw to be screwed into certain depth in the tapped hole on retainer 5 cylindrical radially across bearing nut 2, the retainer 5 of this end is also fixed on bearing nut 2 internal diameter; The transmission shaft 1 with groove one end that generated electricity by solar energy tracking penetrates in bearing nut 2 internal diameter, and the groove on solar energy tracking restaurant transmission shaft and the groove on roller 4 are engaged each other; Adopt radial bounding means 7 to screw in until radial bounding means 7 and solar energy tracking generate electricity between transmission shaft 1 there is certain gap in bearing nut 2, the radial position of transmission shaft 1 in bearing nut 2 internal diameter that generated electricity by solar energy tracking is limited in certain scope; Bearing nut 2 end face that transmission shaft 11 passes is closed to adopt shaft seal 6 to be generated electricity by solar energy tracking, alignd with the tapped hole on corresponding bearing nut 2 end face in hole in shaft seal 6, bolt to be screwed in the tapped hole of bearing nut 2 end face through packing ring until shaft seal 6 end face are overlapped with the end face of bearing nut 2 paste extremely, by that analogy the tapped hole on remaining bearing nut 2 end face to be all with upper gasket and bolt.