CN204082133U - A kind of multiple propagation resistivity measuring system - Google Patents
A kind of multiple propagation resistivity measuring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204082133U CN204082133U CN201420529709.6U CN201420529709U CN204082133U CN 204082133 U CN204082133 U CN 204082133U CN 201420529709 U CN201420529709 U CN 201420529709U CN 204082133 U CN204082133 U CN 204082133U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of multiple propagation resistivity measuring system, comprises main control unit, is provided with the transmitter unit of transmitting antenna, is provided with the receiving element of reception antenna, ground system and MWD inserting tube; MCU plate, transmitting and receiving control panel is comprised in described main control unit; Described MCU plate uses one block of ARM plate overlap joint to form, and to be connected with MWD inserting tube by instrument bus and to realize Control on Communication, transmit and receive control panel by internal bus control, described ground system is configured the data in described MCU plate and downloads; Described transmitting and receiving control panel utilizes FPGA to realize, and described transmitting and receiving control panel controls transmitter unit emitting electromagnetic wave, controls receiving element Received signal strength, processes the signal received.The hardware execution efficiency that the utility model adopts is high, shares out the work and helps one another, can the resistivity of geology under measuring well efficiently and accurately; The degree of accuracy and the precision of well logging are high; And advantage of lower cost, good reliability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to well logging field, particularly resistivity logging while drilling logging technique, is specially a kind of multiple propagation resistivity measuring system.
Background technology
In petroleum industry geologic steering drilling and well logging during, usually formation resistivity is obtained by with brill electromagnetic wave resistivity survey apparatus, being used for dividing stratigraphic section, the oil saturation differentiating oil-gas Layer, determine reservoir, is the Main Basis that well log interpretation evaluates hydrocarbon storage.
At present, known with brill electromagnetic wave resistivity survey apparatus usually adopt the coil array with multiple transmitting coil and receiving coil, utilize Electromagnetic Wave Propagation principle, transmitting coil is with different operating frequency emitting electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic wave is received by the receiver of different spacing after earth-layer propagation, obtain phase difference and the Amplitude Ratio of many group Received signal strength, after conversion, obtain phase difference resistivity or the amplitude fading resistivity of different investigation depth.So the degree of accuracy and the certainty of measurement that how to improve electromagnetic wave resistivity survey apparatus are the targets that those skilled in the art pursue always.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above technical problem, the electromagnetic wave resistivity logging instrument instrument providing a kind of degree of accuracy and precision all higher, the utility model provides a kind of multiple propagation resistivity measuring system.
Its concrete scheme is as follows:
A kind of multiple propagation resistivity measuring system, comprises main control unit, is provided with the transmitter unit of transmitting antenna, is provided with the receiving element of reception antenna, ground system and MWD inserting tube; MCU plate, transmitting and receiving control panel is comprised in described main control unit; Described MCU plate uses one block of ARM plate overlap joint to form, and to be connected with MWD inserting tube by instrument bus and to realize Control on Communication, transmit and receive control panel by internal bus control, described ground system is configured the data in described MCU plate and downloads; Described transmitting and receiving control panel utilizes FPGA to realize, and described transmitting and receiving control panel controls transmitter unit emitting electromagnetic wave, controls receiving element Received signal strength, processes the signal received.
In preferably technical scheme, described transmitter unit comprises signal emitting plate, tuning plates, and described receiving element comprises front amplifying board, Signal reception plate; Described transmitting and receiving control panel is successively by sending electromagnetic wave by transmitting antenna after signal emitting plate, tuning plates; The electromagnetic wave of described reception antenna collection is successively by being sent to transmitting and receiving control panel after front amplifying board, Signal reception plate.
In preferably technical scheme, described ARM plate external FLASH, EEPROM and A/D chip.
In preferably technical scheme, described FPGA selects output circuit to realize multi-frequency by DAC, DDS and variable gain to export; FPGA is by ISB or SPI mode connecting communication data memory plane, and FPGA controls expelling plate power supply and dash receiver power supply.
In preferably technical scheme, described MCU plate is by the powered battery with power panel.
In preferably technical scheme, described front amplifying board is used for signal and amplifies.
In preferably technical scheme, the signal that the signal that described Signal reception plate receives comprises collection and the local oscillation signal sent by transmitting and receiving control panel.
In preferably technical scheme, described transmitting antenna is four, and described reception antenna is two.
The utility model controls whole measuring system by MCU plate as central processing center, and transmitting and receiving control panel assists MCU to work, and assume responsibility for the work such as transmitting, collection and algorithm model pretreatment.The hardware execution efficiency that the utility model adopts is high, shares out the work and helps one another, can the resistivity of geology under measuring well efficiently and accurately.
Scheme of the present utility model is self-powered, and electricity meets the needs gathered completely.Under this rugged environment of well logging, avoid and powered by ground system and the problem such as instability, power-off that causes, improve the degree of accuracy and the precision of well logging.
The number of the utility model transmitting antenna is four, and the number of reception antenna is two, and tranmitting frequency is 400KHz and 2MHz.The signal of multiple transmitting antenna alternate emission different frequency, calculates its damping resistance rate and phase resistance rate to the signal of each frequency respectively, and the result that different frequency calculates can play the effect mutually supplemented, and can play again the effect of inspection mutually.
The ARM plate that the utility model adopts and FPGA are conventional circuit boards, easily programme accordingly according to actual needs, advantage of lower cost, but reliability is fine.
The amplifying circuit of front amplifying board by uV even nV level low level signal amplification, effectively can improve the quality of collection signal, greatly improves the precision of measurement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of system composition diagram of multiple propagation resistivity measuring system;
Fig. 2 is a kind of layout of electronic circuit of multiple propagation resistivity measuring system;
Fig. 3 is the transformation model of the utility model system power supply;
Fig. 4 is the theory diagram of MCU plate;
Fig. 5 is the theory diagram of signal transmitting and receiving plate;
Fig. 6 is the theory diagram of signal emitting plate;
Fig. 7 is the theory diagram of tuning plates;
Fig. 8 is the theory diagram of front amplifying board;
Fig. 9 is the theory diagram of Signal reception plate;
Table 1 is the flying power estimating table of system battery in maximum transmission power situation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multiple propagation resistivity measuring system, comprise transmitting antenna and reception antenna, also comprise the MCU plate be simultaneously connected with ground system and MWD inserting tube, described MCU plate is by the powered battery with power panel, and described MCU plate sends order by internal bus to transmitting and receiving control panel; Described transmitting and receiving control panel is successively by sending electromagnetic wave by transmitting antenna after signal emitting plate, tuning plates; The electromagnetic wave of described reception antenna collection is successively by being sent to transmitting and receiving control panel after front amplifying board, Signal reception plate.
Transmitting antenna in the present embodiment is four, and reception antenna is two.MCU plate realizes the computing of related algorithm model, the monitoring function of the communication of data, storage and internal electric source; Transmitting and receiving control panel realizes the emission control of 4 road signals, and power selection controls, and the collection of 2 road Received signal strength, and the pretreatment of algorithm model calculates; Signal emitting plate mainly realizes the amplification process transmitted, and the signal emitting plate in the present embodiment is two pieces; Signal reception plate primary responsibility reception antenna induced signal, carry out mixing, filtering process to received signal, Signal reception plate is two pieces simultaneously; Tuning plates makes the generation resonance that transmits, and tuning plates is two pieces; Reception antenna induced signal mainly amplifies in prime by front amplifying board, and front amplifying board is two pieces; Power panel is used for battery to produce inner line related by DC/DC.Above-mentioned MCU plate and transmitting and receiving control panel are as main control unit, signal emitting plate one, signal emitting plate two, tuning plates one, tuning plates two, transmitting antenna form transmitter unit, and Signal reception plate one, Signal reception plate two, front amplifying board one, front amplifying board two, reception antenna form receiving element.
As shown in Figure 2, core body 1 is made up of battery pack, core body 2 is made up of power panel, MCU plate, transmitting and receiving control panel, signal emitting plate one and two, Signal reception plate one and two, core body 3 comprises BAT and GND, power panel resistivity instrument upper end adapter is connected by single core with MWD instrument, single core signal is messenger line TSB, and be connected by 3 core high pressure contact pins between core body 1 with core body 2,3 cores are defined as: order wire TSB, anode BAT+, GND BAT-; Core body 2 is same with core body 3 to be connected by 3 core high pressure contact pins, and 3 cores are defined as: order wire TSB, anode BAT+, GND, and core body 3 is connected with end joint list core under instrument, single core messenger line TSB.
The transformation model of system power supply of the present utility model as shown in Figure 3, internal system carries powered battery, and the voltage range of battery is 20V ~ 24VDC, capacity 28Ah, and ground system is configured instrument and data download also adopts powered battery.The main power source of instrument internal electronic circuit comprises+24V, ± 9V ,+5VD, wherein+24V is directly provided as the transmitting driving power of the antenna of signal emitting plate by battery, after DC/DC ± 9V is the power supply of Signal reception plate, be digit chip general supply through the+5VD of DC/DC, also need by DC/DC successively before entering MCU plate, transmitting and receiving control panel and other digit chips, and the ground of analog power and data power is separated.When radiating circuit is about 200mA electromagnetic signals with maximum current, and DC/DC power module is with the efficiency estimation of 70%, system maximum power dissipation is about 10W, then the flying power estimation of system battery in maximum transmission power situation is as shown in table 1, as can be seen from this table, the flying power of battery is satisfied the demand completely.
| Configuration mode | Working time |
| Interval 2s gathers | 93 hours |
| Interval 4s gathers | 160 hours |
| Interval 8s gathers | 248 hours |
Table 1
MCU plate as shown in Figure 4, is built by one block of ARM plate, realizes storing control, Control on Communication, AD collection; In the present embodiment, ARM connects 8M bytes FLASH, 64K bytes EEPROM and A/D chip by SPI, and ARM is connected transmitting and receiving control panel by ISB and is connected to the tsb bus of+15V by level translation; The model of ARM plate adopts AT91SAM7X256; The model of A/D chip adopts AD7888, realizes gathering power supply, vibrations, temperature, monitoring emission current.
Transmitting and receiving control panel as shown in Figure 5, is built by FPGA plate, and the model that in the present embodiment, FPGA adopts is A3P250; FPGA connects expelling plate Energy control and receives the circuit of Energy control, thus the power supply of control signal expelling plate and Signal reception plate; Communication data memory plane is connected by ISB or SPI mode, DAC and DDS is connected by SPI mode, FPGA selects control connection variable gain to select connection signal expelling plate one and signal emitting plate two after output circuit by sheet, and the signal that Received signal strength dash receiver one and Signal reception plate two collect; DAC connects DDS simultaneously, and DDS selects to export connection signal expelling plate by variable gain.
The fundamental diagram of signal emitting plate as shown in Figure 6, its effect realizes power amplification, and the plan in the present embodiment selects device as follows:
Power amplifier: LM7171AM, 24V power, output current 100mA, temperature grade 85 °;
Power amplifier: EL2008CT, 24V power, output current 1A, temperature grade 0 ~ 70 °, junction temperature 175 °.
As shown in the schematic diagram of Fig. 7 tuning plates: signal is by entering the transformer T1 of tuning plates circuit after power amplifier, after the circuit of one end that transformer exports by electric capacity C1, C2, inductance L 1 three parallel connection, by exporting after the parallel circuit of electric capacity C3, C4, the other end of transformer directly exports, and after exporting, signal connects transmitting antenna.
Front amplifying board circuit theory diagrams as shown in Figure 8, reception antenna signal sends into signal access board by one end after transformer after denoising amplification process, accesses VDD-to-VSS respectively after two resistance that other end access is in parallel.Described denoising is amplified the routine that the circuit that uses is those skilled in the art and is selected.This amplifying circuit is used for uV even nV level low level signal amplification, and has carried out resisting making process, makes signal meet the requirement of postorder process.That realize denoising enlarging function in the present embodiment is low noise high bandwidth amplifier CLC425AJE, and temperature grade is 85.。
The schematic diagram of Signal reception plate as shown in Figure 9, the signal after the large process of LNA again through amplifying, and through Frequency mixing processing together with the local oscillation signal that sends of transmitting and receiving control panel, processes post filtering, AD conversion, then enters transmitting and receiving control panel.The present embodiment median filter adopts Butterworth 2 rank bandpass filter, and A/D converter is 16.
The function that MCU realizes comprises: by the AD collection value of the two-way electromagnetic wave signal of acquisition, phase difference and the Amplitude Ratio of two paths of signals is calculated by digital correlation algorithm model, the monitoring function of system mode is provided simultaneously, comprise the monitoring of system power supply, temperature, vibrations and emission current, achieve in addition and the communication of ground or MWD inserting tube and exchanges data.
The function that transmitting and receiving control panel realizes comprises: FPGA controls transmitting antenna with the electromagnetic wave signal of the time-interleaved output of the acquisition interval of configuration F=2MHz or 400kHz, and transmitting power can control, control receiving terminal is about 17KHz by high-speed AD Real-time Collection frequency two-way electromagnetic wave signal with 4 frequencys multiplication simultaneously, sample 7000 points, wherein front 1000 point data are abandoned, sampling 6000 points below, obtain by related algorithm process the phase difference and the Amplitude Ratio intermediate parameters that calculate collection signal.Then by the MCU of interrupt mode notice AP1 plate, MCU does subsequent treatment after obtaining data, thus must calculate signal phase difference and Amplitude Ratio.
Whole system has two kinds of mode of operations, communication pattern and mode of operation, and is divided into low-power consumption mode and normal transmission mode in mode of operation.Automatically the low-power consumption mode of mode of operation is entered after system electrification, after only having ground system or MWD inserting tube transmission order to exit low-power consumption mode, system enters emission mode, now MCU buttress obtains resistivity data according to the acquisition time circulation of configuration from transmitting and receiving control panel, stores after doing correlation-corrected process.As receive MWD inserting tube acquisition data command after, by the assembling of current data, be uploaded to MWD inserting tube.
Under system can being made to enter communication pattern by special mode conversion method, now ground system can be configured instrument, AD test, diagnosis and data download operation.Only after " exiting communication " completes, just can exit communication pattern, get back to mode of operation, acquiescence is introduced into the low-power consumption mode of mode of operation, and when only having ground system to be configured to emission mode in the communication mode, system directly enters the emission mode of mode of operation.
On by reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is explained in detail; but utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; in the ken that this area common technique personnel possess; can also make various change under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model aim, the content after change still belongs to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a multiple propagation resistivity measuring system, is characterized in that: comprise main control unit, be provided with the transmitter unit of transmitting antenna, be provided with the receiving element of reception antenna, ground system and MWD inserting tube; MCU plate, transmitting and receiving control panel is comprised in described main control unit; Described MCU plate uses one block of ARM plate overlap joint to form, and to be connected with MWD inserting tube by instrument bus and to realize Control on Communication, transmit and receive control panel by internal bus control, described ground system is configured the data in described MCU plate and downloads; Described transmitting and receiving control panel utilizes FPGA to realize, and described transmitting and receiving control panel controls transmitter unit emitting electromagnetic wave, controls receiving element Received signal strength, processes the signal received.
2. a kind of multiple propagation resistivity measuring system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described transmitter unit comprises signal emitting plate, tuning plates, and described receiving element comprises front amplifying board, Signal reception plate; Described transmitting and receiving control panel is successively by sending electromagnetic wave by transmitting antenna after signal emitting plate, tuning plates; The electromagnetic wave of described reception antenna collection is successively by being sent to transmitting and receiving control panel after front amplifying board, Signal reception plate.
3. a kind of multiple propagation resistivity measuring system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described ARM plate external FLASH, EEPROM and A/D chip.
4. a kind of multiple propagation resistivity measuring system as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described FPGA selects output circuit to realize multi-frequency output by DAC, DDS and variable gain; FPGA is by ISB or SPI mode connecting communication data memory plane, and FPGA controls expelling plate power supply and dash receiver power supply.
5. a kind of multiple propagation resistivity measuring system as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described MCU plate is by the powered battery with power panel.
6. a kind of multiple propagation resistivity measuring system as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described front amplifying board is used for signal and amplifies.
7. a kind of multiple propagation resistivity measuring system as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the signal that the signal that described Signal reception plate receives comprises collection and the local oscillation signal sent by transmitting and receiving control panel.
8. a kind of multiple propagation resistivity measuring system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmitting antenna is four, described reception antenna is two.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420529709.6U CN204082133U (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2014-09-15 | A kind of multiple propagation resistivity measuring system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420529709.6U CN204082133U (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2014-09-15 | A kind of multiple propagation resistivity measuring system |
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| CN204082133U true CN204082133U (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105019891A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-11-04 | 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 | Underground coal mine logging-while-drilling tool based on electromagnetic wave resistivity and measuring method thereof |
| CN105422087A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2016-03-23 | 北京环鼎科技有限责任公司 | Multi-frequency electromagnetic wave resistivity measurement system |
| CN111155982A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-15 | 电子科技大学 | Multi-frequency resistivity measurement method |
-
2014
- 2014-09-15 CN CN201420529709.6U patent/CN204082133U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105422087A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2016-03-23 | 北京环鼎科技有限责任公司 | Multi-frequency electromagnetic wave resistivity measurement system |
| CN105019891A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-11-04 | 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 | Underground coal mine logging-while-drilling tool based on electromagnetic wave resistivity and measuring method thereof |
| CN111155982A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-15 | 电子科技大学 | Multi-frequency resistivity measurement method |
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