CN204076620U - Improve the device of Polyamic Acid Film thickness evenness - Google Patents
Improve the device of Polyamic Acid Film thickness evenness Download PDFInfo
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- CN204076620U CN204076620U CN201420541135.4U CN201420541135U CN204076620U CN 204076620 U CN204076620 U CN 204076620U CN 201420541135 U CN201420541135 U CN 201420541135U CN 204076620 U CN204076620 U CN 204076620U
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Abstract
The utility model is the device improving Polyamic Acid Film thickness evenness, and this device installs 1 ~ 10 cover extrusion die after the salivation preheating zone of baking oven and the plenum chamber of high-temperature region, installs a set of extrusion die at most between every two adjacent plenum chambers.Extrusion die is pulley type mould or girdle type mould.The compression roller tube length degree of pulley type mould is identical with salivation width of steel band.Girdle type mould is the extruding steel band around 2 rollers, and extruding width of steel band is identical with salivation width of steel band.And salivation steel band and with it immediate extruding roller surface or extrude the linear velocity direction of steel strip surface and size identical, gap is 90 ~ 100% of thickness of liquid film.This device carries out one or many to the polyamic acid resin liquid film of gel semi-solid preparation after salivation and rolls, and obviously improves Polyamic Acid Film thickness evenness, improves follow-up Kapton thickness evenness and other index simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the manufacturing technology of Kapton, is specially a kind of device improving Polyamic Acid Film thickness evenness.
Background technology
Kapton is the macromolecular material with high strength, high tenacity, abrasion performance, the excellent properties such as high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, be widely used in electrotechnical, electronic industry, particularly the main foundation insulating materials of various high-grade electronic product especially in electron trade.
The development trend of and High Reliability Design light, thin, short, little along with downstream electronic product, the Kapton of the market demand is tending towards slimming, has higher requirement to its thickness evenness.
Current Kapton manufacture generally adopts solution polycondensation synthesis of polyimides presoma polyamic acid resin solution, polyamic acid resin liquid film is obtained through mould salivation, liquid film becomes the Polyamic Acid Film with self-supporting through high-temperature process dry solidification, then carries out imidization process formation Kapton.
Existing polyamic acid solution is applied to after on stainless steel ring steel belt, polyamic acid resin liquid film is solvent volatilization, solidification under hot blast process, in volatilization process, liquid film surface be respectively in the heat that bears in salivation baking oven each plenum chamber and air volume adjustment uneven, its solvent volatilizees and solidifies just uneven, cause the self-supporting Polyamic Acid Film thickness evenness solidifying rear stripping poor, cause that subsequent product Kapton thickness deviation is large, the impact of the aberration presentation quality such as heavily, cause film to roll up flat appearance poor simultaneously.
For improving Kapton thickness evenness, and solve the appearance qualities such as the aberration caused by thickness evenness, the resin solution flow of one of existing method for adopting measuring pump to be adjusted to mould, the adjustment of measuring pump mainly controls the constant of flow by adjusting rotary speed, it can only improve the uniformity of longitudinal thickness when polyamic acid resin liquid film leaves mould lip, the homogeneity question of transverse gage cannot be solved, more cannot solve solvent in polyamic acid resin solidification process and to volatilize uneven problem.
The another kind of method improving Kapton product thickness uniformity is that on-line thickness measurement feedback mould regulates automatically, the bolt of calibrator and liquid film mould mutual cooperation control mould lip aperture, to improve polyamic acid resin liquid film in length and breadth to thickness evenness, but this apparatus structure is complicated, regulate loaded down with trivial details, maintenance difficulties is large, and input cost is higher.And solvent in polyamic acid resin solidification process cannot be solved equally to volatilize uneven problem.
Utility model content
A kind of device improving Polyamic Acid Film thickness evenness of the purpose of this utility model design, in salivation baking oven, on the volatilization face of steel band salivation liquid film, extrusion die is installed, to roll not yet completely crued polyamic acid resin liquid film, the Polyamic Acid Film after solidification is made to indulge transverse gage even, thus improve the thickness evenness of subsequent product Kapton further, reduce film aberration etc., improve film appearance, and making film roll up profile pattern increase, outward appearance is improved greatly.
The device of the improvement Polyamic Acid Film thickness evenness of the utility model design, comprise polyamic acid resin solution mould, salivation steel band and salivation baking oven, the salivation steel band of annular is advanced around front drum and rear bulging circulation, described mould is extrusion die or scraper-type salivation mouth, the lip of mould is just to the salivation steel band being positioned at front drum highest point, be loaded with polyamic acid resin liquid film through the salivation steel band of mould and enter salivation baking oven, salivation baking oven comprises bilevel multiple plenum chamber, preheating zone is divided in salivation baking oven, high-temperature region and cooling zone, be loaded with the salivation steel band of polyamic acid resin liquid film successively through preheating zone, each plenum chamber of high-temperature region and cooling zone, drum below before returning, self-supporting Polyamic Acid Film after solidification enters subsequent processing after salivation steel band is stripped, 1 ~ 10 cover extrusion die is installed in the preheating zone of salivation baking oven and high-temperature region, after extrusion die is in any one plenum chamber of preheating zone and high-temperature region in salivation baking oven, at most a set of extrusion die is installed between every two adjacent plenum chambers.
After the plenum chamber of salivation first, baking oven preheating zone, gelatinous semi-solid preparation liquid film is become after the solvent content volatilization of the polyamic acid resin liquid film on salivation steel band, 1 ~ 10 cover extrusion die rolls gelatinous semi-solid preparation polyamic acid resin liquid film successively, makes polyamic acid resin liquid film indulge transverse gage even.
Described extrusion die is pulley type mould or girdle type mould.
Described pulley type mould is be rotatably installed on salivation frame and perpendicular to the extruding roller of salivation steel band direct of travel, compression roller tube length degree is identical with salivation width of steel band, and diameter is 10 ~ 1000mm, extrudes roller and is connected with driving mechanism; And the linear velocity direction of salivation steel band and immediate extruding roller surface with it and size identical.
A set of described girdle type mould comprises 2 rollers and an extruding steel band around 2 rollers, extruding width of steel band is identical with salivation width of steel band, roller is rotatably installed on salivation frame, vertical with salivation steel band direct of travel, roller length 10 ~ 100mm wider than extruding steel band, two roller diameters are 10 ~ 1000mm.
Often overlapping in girdle type mould has a roller to be connected with driving mechanism.And salivation steel band is with identical closest to the linear velocity direction and size that extrude steel strip surface with it.
The extruding roller surface of pulley type mould and the extruding steel strip surface of girdle type mould all have releasing agent coating layer, prevent polyamic acid resin viscous.Described releasing agent is any one in triphenyl phosphite, silicone oil, silicone grease.
The extruding roller surface of pulley type mould, the extruding steel strip surface of girdle type mould are all consistent with the hardness and roughness that salivate steel strip surface.
The gap of salivation steel strip surface and extruding roller surface immediate with it, or the gap of salivation steel band and immediate extruding steel strip surface is with it, when arriving this extrusion die gel semi-solid preparation polyamic acid resin thickness of liquid film 85 ~ 100%, be preferably 90 ~ 98%.
When there being multiple extrusion die, reduce along with cooling zone distance, extruding roller surface and the minimum clearance salivating steel strip surface, or extrude steel band and reduce closest to the minimum clearance of salivation steel strip surface with it.Cause is more close to cooling zone, and the solvent in liquid film volatilizees more, and semi-solidified liquid film thickness constantly reduces.
Compared with prior art, the advantage that the utility model improves the device of Polyamic Acid Film thickness evenness is: 1, self-supporting Polyamic Acid Film thickness evenness significantly improves, existing uniformity only 10%, and after the utility model process, uniformity brings up to 2%; 2, follow-up Kapton product thickness evenness improve, aberration reduce, improve surface quality, film volume planarization improve; 3, because gel semi-solid preparation polyamic acid resin liquid film is through rolling, physical property such as hot strength, the percentage elongation of follow-up Kapton product are also improved; 4, structure is simple, is easy to install additional in existing salivation baking oven; 5, without the need to changing the technological parameter of existing Production Line for Polyimide Film, easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the device example structure schematic diagram of this improvement Polyamic Acid Film thickness evenness.
Number in the figure is:
1, front drum, 2, extrusion die, 3, salivation steel band, 4, salivation baking oven, 5, plenum chamber, 6, girdle type mould, 7, pulley type mould, 8, rear drum.
Detailed description of the invention
The device embodiment of this improvement Polyamic Acid Film thickness evenness as shown in Figure 1, comprise polyamic acid resin solution mould, salivation steel band 3 and salivation baking oven 4, the salivation steel band 3 of annular is advanced around front drum 1 and rear drum 8 circulation, this routine mould is extrusion die 2, the lip of extrusion die 2 is just to the salivation steel band 3 being positioned at front drum 1 highest point, be loaded with polyamic acid resin liquid film through the salivation steel band 3 of extrusion die 2 and enter salivation baking oven 4, on this example salivation baking oven 4, two-layer down respectively have 3 plenum chambers 5, preheating zone is divided in salivation baking oven 4, high-temperature region and cooling zone, in the past drum 1 starts, along salivation steel band 3 traffic direction, each plenum chamber 5 is called plenum chamber A ~ F as shown in Figure 1.Plenum chamber A is preheating zone plenum chamber, and plenum chamber B ~ D is high-temperature region plenum chamber, and plenum chamber E, F are cooling zone plenum chamber.In each plenum chamber 5, temperature is arranged routinely, and A ~ F is followed successively by 120 DEG C, 145 DEG C, 185 DEG C, 220 DEG C, 160 DEG C, 100 DEG C.
After leaving extrusion die 2, be loaded with the plenum chamber A ~ F of salivation steel band 3 successively in salivation baking oven 4 of polyamic acid resin liquid film, namely successively through preheating zone, high-temperature region and cooling zone, return below front drum 1, self-supporting Polyamic Acid Film after solidification enters subsequent processing after salivation steel band 3 is stripped, and this routine self-supporting Polyamic Acid Film thickness is 60 μm.
This example installs a set of girdle type mould 6 after plenum chamber A, namely between A and B as shown in Figure 1, after plenum chamber B, namely, respectively install a set of pulley type mould 7 between B and C, after plenum chamber C.
The girdle type mould 6 of this example comprises 2 rollers and an extruding steel band around 2 rollers, extruding width of steel band is identical with salivation steel band 3 width, roller is rotatably installed on salivation frame, vertical with salivation steel band 3 direct of travel, roller length 100mm wider than extruding steel band, this example 2 roller diameters are equal is 160mm, and 2 roller centre-to-centre spacing are 320mm, and one of them roller is connected with driving mechanism.And salivation steel band 3 is identical closest to the linear velocity direction and size that extrude steel strip surface with it with above it.Salivation steel band 3 and its above be 0.22mm closest to extruding steel band gap with it.
Identical with pulley type mould 7 structure after plenum chamber C after this routine plenum chamber B, for that be rotatably installed on salivation frame, vertical with salivation steel band 3 direct of travel extruding roller, compression roller tube length degree is identical with salivation steel band 3 width, diameter is 200mm, and extruding roller is connected with driving mechanism; And salivation steel band 3 with above it with it the linear velocity direction of immediate extruding roller surface and size identical.The gap of the extruding roller minimum point after plenum chamber B and the salivation steel band 3 below it is 0.18mm; The gap of the extruding roller minimum point after plenum chamber C and the salivation steel band 3 below it is 0.12mm.
The extruding steel strip surface of the girdle type mould 6 after this routine plenum chamber A with after plenum chamber B, C, the extruding roller surface of pulley type mould 7 all consistent with the hardness on salivation steel band 3 surface and roughness, and all to process through the coating of releasing agent triphenyl phosphite.
Adopt the device embodiment of this improvement Polyamic Acid Film thickness evenness, polyamic acid resin solution, polyamic acid resin liquid film is obtained through extrusion die 2 salivation, the salivation steel band 3 being loaded with polyamic acid resin liquid film enters the plenum chamber A salivated in baking oven 4, under preheat temperature, liquid film internal solvent content declines from 400% rapidly, when liquid film leaves plenum chamber A, solvent is 240%, polyamic acid resin liquid film is partially cured, become gel, the now extruding of girdle type mould 6 pairs of polyamic acid resin liquid films can not destroy liquid film, only can make its surfacing, thickness is even.
The salivation steel band 3 being loaded with polyamic acid resin liquid film continues to enter plenum chamber B, C, at high temperature, polyamic acid resin liquid film internal solvent content continues to decline, when leaving plenum chamber B, solvent is 180%, when leaving plenum chamber C, solvent is 100%, but polyamic acid resin liquid film is partially cured, under the extruding of pulley type mould 7, its surface forming can be more smooth.
The polyamic acid resin liquid film of this example to the later half solidification of salivation carries out three extrusion process.During three extrusion process, polyamic acid resin liquid film is semi-solid preparation gel, and liquid film internal solvent content is respectively 240%, 180% and 100%.Liquid film becomes the Polyamic Acid Film with self-supporting through the high-temperature process dry solidification of salivation baking oven 4, after peeling off, self-supporting Polyamic Acid Film thickness is 60 μm, then through indulging high temperature imidization after cross directional stretch, to obtain Kapton product thickness be 25 μm in heat treatment rolling.
Comparative example adopts the Production Line for Polyimide Film technological parameter identical with the present embodiment, does not just carry out the extrusion process of polyamic acid resin liquid film.The Polyamic Acid Film of comparative example and the present embodiment gained and the Performance comparision such as physics, chemistry of subsequent product Kapton as shown in table 1:
The Polyamic Acid Film of table 1 comparative example and the present embodiment gained and subsequent product Kapton Performance comparision table
Can obviously be seen by table 1, the Polyamic Acid Film of the present embodiment gained is compared with comparative example, and thickness evenness significantly improves, and imines rate improves; Follow-up gained Kapton product is compared with comparative example, and thickness evenness significantly improves, and aberration reduces greatly, and simultaneously physics, the chemical property such as hot strength, percentage elongation and water absorption rate also has certain improvement.
Above-described embodiment, be only the specific case further described the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect, the utility model is not defined in this.All make within scope of disclosure of the present utility model any amendment, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., be all included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. improve the device of Polyamic Acid Film thickness evenness, comprise polyamic acid resin solution mould, salivation steel band (3) and salivation baking oven (4), the salivation steel band (3) of annular is advanced around front drum (1) and rear drum (8) circulation, described mould is extrusion die or scraper-type salivation mouth, the lip of mould is just to the salivation steel band (3) being positioned at front drum (1) highest point, be loaded with polyamic acid resin liquid film through the salivation steel band (3) of mould and enter salivation baking oven (4), salivation baking oven (4) comprises bilevel multiple plenum chamber (5), preheating zone is divided in salivation baking oven (4), high-temperature region and cooling zone, be loaded with the salivation steel band (3) of liquid film successively through preheating zone, each plenum chamber (5) of high-temperature region and cooling zone, return to front drum (1) below, self-supporting Polyamic Acid Film after solidification enters subsequent processing after salivation steel band (3) is stripped, it is characterized in that:
1 ~ 10 cover extrusion die is installed in preheating zone in described salivation baking oven (4) and high-temperature region.
2. the device of improvement Polyamic Acid Film thickness evenness according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
After described extrusion die is in any one plenum chamber (5) of salivation baking oven (4) interior preheating zone and high-temperature region, between every two adjacent plenum chambers (5), at most a set of extrusion die is installed.
3. the device of improvement Polyamic Acid Film thickness evenness according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described extrusion die is pulley type mould (7) or girdle type mould (6);
Described pulley type mould (7) for be rotatably installed on salivation frame and perpendicular to salivation steel band (3) direct of travel extruding roller, compression roller tube length degree is identical with salivation steel band (3) width, diameter is 10 ~ 1000mm, and extruding roller is connected with driving mechanism; And the linear velocity direction of salivation steel band (3) and immediate extruding roller surface with it and size identical;
A set of described girdle type mould (6) comprises 2 rollers and an extruding steel band around 2 rollers, extruding width of steel band is identical with salivation steel band (3) width, roller is rotatably installed on salivation frame, vertical with salivation steel band (3) direct of travel, roller length 10 ~ 100mm wider than extruding steel band, two roller diameters are 10 ~ 1000mm;
Often overlapping in girdle type mould (6) has a roller to be connected with driving mechanism, and salivation steel band (3) is with identical closest to the linear velocity direction and size that extrude steel strip surface with it.
4. the device of improvement Polyamic Acid Film thickness evenness according to claim 3, is characterized in that:
The extruding roller surface of described pulley type mould (7), the extruding steel strip surface of girdle type mould (6) are all consistent with the hardness and roughness that salivate steel band (3) surface.
5. the device of improvement Polyamic Acid Film thickness evenness according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
The extruding roller surface of described pulley type mould (7) and the extruding steel strip surface of girdle type mould (6) all have releasing agent coating layer.
6. the device of improvement Polyamic Acid Film thickness evenness according to claim 5, is characterized in that:
Described releasing agent is any one in triphenyl phosphite, silicone oil, silicone grease.
7. the device of improvement Polyamic Acid Film thickness evenness according to claim 3, is characterized in that:
The gap of described salivation steel band (3) surface and extruding roller surface immediate with it, or salivation steel band (3) and closest to the gap extruding steel strip surface be with it, gel semi-solid preparation polyamic acid resin thickness of liquid film when arriving this extrusion die 85 ~ 100%.
8. the device of improvement Polyamic Acid Film thickness evenness according to claim 3, is characterized in that:
The gap of described salivation steel band (3) surface and extruding roller surface immediate with it, or salivation steel band (3) and closest to the gap extruding steel strip surface be with it, gel semi-solid preparation polyamic acid resin thickness of liquid film when arriving before this extrusion die 90 ~ 98%.
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| CN201420541135.4U CN204076620U (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | Improve the device of Polyamic Acid Film thickness evenness |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104260257A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-07 | 桂林电器科学研究院有限公司 | Method and device for improving thickness uniformity of polyamide acid film |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104260257A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-07 | 桂林电器科学研究院有限公司 | Method and device for improving thickness uniformity of polyamide acid film |
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