CN204071042U - The rotatable desk and chair of integral type - Google Patents
The rotatable desk and chair of integral type Download PDFInfo
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- CN204071042U CN204071042U CN201420435197.7U CN201420435197U CN204071042U CN 204071042 U CN204071042 U CN 204071042U CN 201420435197 U CN201420435197 U CN 201420435197U CN 204071042 U CN204071042 U CN 204071042U
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Abstract
一体式可旋转课桌椅,由安装底座,椅支柱架,课桌,抽屉,座位椅面、扶手组成,其特征是:前座后桌,由安装底座、螺栓、螺母、弹性碰珠、底座销、推力轴承、椅支柱架连接组成转动机构;课桌、课桌连接杆、连接杆上下销、椅支柱架连接组成四杆机构;座位椅面、椅面连接杆、椅面连接杆上下销、椅支柱架连接组成四杆机构;课桌、辅助抽屉板,平行四边形连杆、转动销连接组成平行四杆机构;扶手、扶手限位、扶手销、椅支柱架连接为转动机构。
The one-piece rotatable desk and chair is composed of a mounting base, a chair support frame, a desk, a drawer, a seat surface, and an armrest. , thrust bearing, and chair support frame are connected to form a rotating mechanism; desks, desk connecting rods, connecting rod upper and lower pins, and chair support frames are connected to form a four-bar mechanism; seat seat surface, chair surface connecting rod, chair surface connecting rod upper and lower pins, The chair pillar frame is connected to form a four-bar mechanism; the desk, the auxiliary drawer board, the parallelogram connecting rod, and the rotating pin are connected to form a parallel four-bar mechanism; the armrest, the armrest limit, the armrest pin, and the chair pillar frame are connected to form a rotating mechanism.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本一体式可旋转课桌椅实用新型涉及礼堂、集会的场所,尤其是涉及学校课堂、实验室的教学设备。 The utility model of the integrated rotatable desk and chair relates to auditoriums and assembly places, in particular to teaching equipment for school classrooms and laboratories.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,教学设备中的课桌椅普遍有两种结构:一是课桌与坐凳单件搭配,课桌和抽屉作为一整体连接在课桌支架上,不可折叠,坐凳椅不可任意移动;二是.课桌和椅子作为一整体大面积固定在地面,课桌与抽屉做为整体连接在课桌支架上,不可折叠,椅子可通过中间铰链可使椅面折叠来提高空间利用率。以上两种结构课桌和抽屉整体搭配均不可折叠,椅面可的在翻转后与课桌的间距还很狭小,并未充分提高空间利用率,造成占据大量空间体积,不仅导致学生在进出方面由于空间小不方便左右进出,而且在打扫教室及桌椅清洁卫生方面也存在比较大死角。另一方面,课桌椅不可旋转,极不方便前后进出,学生从自已位置到前排或后排位置须先到走廊通道上绕行或翻越,十分不人性化。 At present, the desks and chairs in teaching equipment generally have two structures: one is that the desk and the stool are matched in one piece, and the desk and the drawer are connected to the desk bracket as a whole, which cannot be folded, and the stool and chair cannot be moved arbitrarily; The second is that the desk and the chair are fixed on the ground as a whole in a large area, and the desk and the drawer are connected on the desk support as a whole, and cannot be folded. The chair can be folded through the middle hinge to improve the space utilization rate. The combination of desks and drawers of the above two structures cannot be folded, and the distance between the chair surface and the desk is still very narrow after being turned over, which does not fully improve the space utilization rate, resulting in occupying a large amount of space, which not only causes students to have trouble getting in and out. Due to the small space, it is inconvenient to go in and out from left and right, and there are relatively large dead ends in cleaning classrooms and tables and chairs. On the other hand, the desks and chairs cannot be rotated, which is extremely inconvenient to enter and exit. Students must first go around or climb over the corridor passage from their own position to the front row or back row, which is very inhumane.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于:克服上述现有课桌椅的不足,根据平面四杆机构的原理和碰珠锁特点,从结构上对现有的课桌椅进行改进具有能充分提高空间利用率,可旋转的的一体式可旋转课桌椅。 The purpose of this utility model is: to overcome the deficiency of the above-mentioned existing desks and chairs, according to the principle of the plane four-bar mechanism and the characteristics of the touch bead lock, improve the existing desks and chairs structurally so that the space utilization rate can be fully improved, A rotatable one-piece rotatable desk and chair.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案如下。 The technical scheme adopted in the utility model is as follows.
本实用新型在椅子上,对现存椅面的结构进行改进,通过铰链四杆机构进行椅面的折叠。椅面一端通过铰链与课桌柱支架中端连接,另一端通过销与椅面连接杆连接,形成摇杆,椅面连接杆包括一连杆和一连架杆,椅面连接杆另一端通过销连接在课桌柱支架下端上。即椅面、椅面连接杆、课桌柱支架形成四杆机构,椅面两边各有一组。 The utility model improves the structure of the existing chair surface on the chair, and the chair surface is folded through a hinge four-bar mechanism. One end of the chair surface is connected to the middle end of the desk column bracket through a hinge, and the other end is connected to the chair surface connecting rod through a pin to form a rocker. The chair surface connecting rod includes a connecting rod and a connecting rod, and the other end of the chair surface connecting rod Connect on the lower end of the desk post bracket. That is, the chair surface, the chair surface connecting rod, and the desk post support form a four-bar mechanism, and there is a group on both sides of the chair surface.
本实用新型在课桌上,对课桌不可进行折叠的结构进行改进,通过铰链四杆机构进行课桌的折叠。课桌为厚度较小的空心盒子结构,课桌盒内部安装有一碰珠锁,课桌盒上是一翻转的课桌盖,课桌盖上有一与碰珠锁对应的凸出销。课桌盒下一端通过铰链与课桌柱支架上端连接,另一端通过销与课桌盒连接杆连接,形成摇杆,课桌盒连接杆包括一连杆和一连架杆,课桌盒连接杆另一端通过销与课桌柱支架中端上。即课桌盒,课桌盒连接杆,课桌柱支架形成四杆机构,课桌盒两边各有一组。 The utility model improves the structure that the desk cannot be folded on the desk, and the desk is folded through a hinge four-bar mechanism. The desk is a hollow box structure with a small thickness. A bead lock is installed inside the desk box. On the desk box is an overturned desk cover. The desk cover has a protruding pin corresponding to the bead lock. The lower end of the desk box is connected with the upper end of the desk column bracket by a hinge, and the other end is connected with the connecting rod of the desk box through a pin to form a rocker. The connecting rod of the desk box includes a connecting rod and a connecting rod, and the connecting rod of the desk box The other end is passed through the middle end of the pin and the desk post bracket. That is, the desk box, the desk box connecting rod, and the desk column support form a four-bar mechanism, and there is a group on both sides of the desk box.
本实用新型在抽屉上,对抽屉整体连接在课桌上且不可折叠进行改进,抽屉共有两个。一是课桌盒内的空心部分;二是课桌盒下通过两个等长平行的连杆连接一辅助抽屉,即课桌盒、等长平行连杆、辅助抽屉形成椅平行四边形机构,课桌盒两边各有一组。 On the drawer, the utility model improves the fact that the drawer is integrally connected on the desk and cannot be folded, and there are two drawers in total. The first is the hollow part in the desk box; the second is that an auxiliary drawer is connected under the desk box through two equal-length parallel connecting rods, that is, the desk box, the equal-length parallel connecting rods, and the auxiliary drawer form a chair parallelogram mechanism. There are one set on each side of the table box.
本实用新型在课桌柱柱支架上,对课桌柱支架不可旋转进行改进,课桌柱支架外形为一口字,课桌柱支架两侧端面底部分别开有小凹槽,课桌柱支架低端中部为一圆形结构,圆形中部为一圆形阶梯通孔,圆形通孔下部分为大孔,大孔内安装有一推力轴承,园盘下端面两侧分别安装有一凸出销。课桌柱支架下为一工字结构固定底座,底座两侧分别有一碰珠,底座中间为一圆盘结构,圆盘中间为一圆心通孔,底座圆盘上端面两侧开有两个四分之一不完全圆形凹槽。底座与柱支架通过螺栓连接,螺母固定。 The utility model improves the non-rotatable desk column bracket on the desk column bracket. The middle part of the end is a circular structure, the middle part of the circle is a circular stepped through hole, the lower part of the circular through hole is a big hole, a thrust bearing is installed in the big hole, and a protruding pin is respectively installed on both sides of the lower end surface of the disc. Under the support of the desk column is a fixed base with an I-shaped structure. There is a touch bead on both sides of the base. The middle of the base is a disc structure. The middle of the disc is a center through hole. One-third of an incompletely circular groove. The base and the column support are connected by bolts and fixed by nuts.
采用以上方案本实用新型的有益效果是:课桌盒,椅面,扶手,课桌柱支架一体式结构,椅面在前,课桌盒作为后一名同学使用的课桌。使用时当四杆机构处于死点位置,可将课桌盒和椅面进行展开与一般课桌椅一样,辅助抽屉可放大量书籍,折叠时可将椅面和课桌盒与课桌柱支架基本同一直线上,课桌盒可带动抽屉一起折叠,课桌盒内空心部分可保证折叠课桌盒里面书籍不掉出,充分提高空间利用率,便于打扫卫生,方便左右进出。课桌柱支架可带动课桌柱支架上结构一起转动,同样方便前后进出。 The beneficial effect of adopting above scheme the utility model is: desk box, chair surface, handrail, desk post support integrated structure, chair surface is in front, and desk box is used as the desk of last classmate. When the four-bar mechanism is at the dead point when in use, the desk box and the chair surface can be unfolded like ordinary desks and chairs. The auxiliary drawer can hold a large number of books. When folding, the chair surface, the desk box and the desk column bracket can be folded Basically on the same straight line, the desk box can drive the drawers to fold together, and the hollow part in the desk box can ensure that the books in the folded desk box will not fall out, fully improve the space utilization rate, facilitate cleaning, and facilitate left and right entry and exit. The desk post support can drive the upper structure of the desk post support to rotate together, which is also convenient for front and back entry and exit.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1 是一体式可旋转课桌椅展开课桌盖打开整体图。 Figure 1 is an overall view of the integrated rotatable desk and chair with the desk cover opened.
图2 是一体式可旋转课桌椅展开时整体图。 Figure 2 is an overall view when the integrated rotatable desk and chair is unfolded.
图3 是一体式可旋转课桌椅课桌盒折叠图。 Fig. 3 is a folded view of the integrated rotatable desk and chair desk box.
图4 是一体式可旋转课桌椅坐凳折叠图。 Fig. 4 is a folded view of the integrated rotatable desk and chair seat and stool.
图5,图6 是一体式可旋转课桌整体折叠图。 Figure 5 and Figure 6 are the overall folding diagrams of the integrated rotatable desk.
图7 是一体式可旋转课桌椅整体折叠旋转90°图。 Figure 7 is a 90° diagram of the integrated rotatable desks and chairs as a whole folded and rotated.
图8 是一体式可旋转课桌椅扶手结构图。 Figure 8 is a structural diagram of the armrest of the integrated rotatable desk and chair.
图9 ,图10是一体式T形旋转课桌椅底座与柱支架结构图。 Figure 9 and Figure 10 are structural diagrams of the integrated T-shaped rotating desk and chair base and column bracket.
图中 1.安装底座,2.椅支柱架,3.椅面铰链,4.扶手限位,5.课桌连接杆,6.抽屉,7. 平行四边形连杆,8.课桌,9.课桌碰珠锁,10.课桌盖,11.课桌盒铰链,12.椅背,13.扶手销,14.扶手,15.座位椅面,16.椅面连接杆,17.螺栓,18.螺母,19.课桌连接杆下销,20.课桌连接杆上销,21.椅面连接杆下销,22.椅面连接杆上销,23.弹性碰珠,24.推力轴承,25.底座销。 In the figure 1. Installation base, 2. Chair pillar frame, 3. Chair surface hinge, 4. Armrest limit, 5. Desk connecting rod, 6. Drawer, 7. Parallelogram connecting rod, 8. Desk, 9. Desk bead lock, 10. Desk cover, 11. Desk box hinge, 12. Chair back, 13. Armrest pin, 14. Armrest, 15. Seat surface, 16. Chair connecting rod, 17. Bolt, 18. Nut, 19. Desk connecting rod lower pin, 20. Desk connecting rod upper pin, 21. Chair surface connecting rod lower pin, 22. Chair surface connecting rod upper pin, 23. Elastic touch ball, 24. Thrust bearing , 25. Base pin.
实施方式:Implementation method:
下面,本实用新型结合附图作进一步说明: Below, the utility model is described further in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
一体式可旋转课桌椅,在图中所示:座位椅面(15)一端通过椅面铰链(3)与椅支柱架(2)中端连接,另一端通过椅面连接杆上销(22)与椅面连接杆(16)连接,椅面连接杆(16)另一端通过椅面连接杆下销(21)与椅支柱架(2)下端连接,即座位椅面(15),椅面连接杆(16),椅支柱架(2)形成两组四杆机构。转动椅面连接杆(16),带动座位椅面(15)一起旋转。当转动到四杆机构处于死点位置如图1、图2、图3所示,椅面连接杆(16)共线,座位椅面(15)恰好与椅支柱架(2)垂直;当转动到座位椅面(15)与椅支柱架(2)接触,椅支柱架(2)阻碍其转动,如图4,图5,图6所示,座位椅面(15)基本与课桌柱支架(2)处于同一平面。 One-piece rotatable desks and chairs, as shown in the figure: one end of the seat surface (15) is connected to the middle end of the chair support frame (2) through the seat surface hinge (3), and the other end is connected through the upper pin of the seat surface connecting rod (22 ) is connected with the chair surface connecting rod (16), and the other end of the chair surface connecting rod (16) is connected with the lower end of the chair support frame (2) through the chair surface connecting rod lower pin (21), that is, the seat seat surface (15), the seat surface Connecting rod (16), chair support frame (2) forms two groups of four bar mechanisms. Turn the seat surface connecting rod (16) to drive the seat surface (15) to rotate together. When the four-bar mechanism is turned to the dead point position as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3, the seat surface connecting rods (16) are collinear, and the seat surface (15) is just perpendicular to the chair support frame (2); When the seat surface (15) is in contact with the chair pillar frame (2), the chair pillar frame (2) hinders its rotation, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, and Figure 6, the seat surface (15) is basically in contact with the desk column bracket (2) Be in the same plane.
课桌(8)为一内部空心盒装结构,内部有一课桌碰珠锁(9),上端是一可翻转的课桌盖(10),课桌碰柱锁(9)可锁上课桌盖(10),课桌(8)内部空心盒结构可放少量的书籍,文具。课桌(8)下面通过平行四边形连接杆(7)连接抽屉(6),即课桌(8),平行四边形连接杆(7),抽屉(6)形成一平行四边形机构。课桌(8)一端通过课桌铰链(11)与椅支柱架(2)上端连接,课桌(8)另一端通过课桌连接杆上销(19)与课桌连接杆(5)连接,课桌连接杆(5)另一端通过课桌连接杆下销(19)与椅支柱架(2)中段连接。即课桌盒8),课桌连接杆(5),椅支柱架(2)形成另一四杆机构。转动课桌连接杆(5)可带动课桌(8)一起转动,当四杆机构处于死位置,如图1,图2,图4课桌(8)转动与椅支柱架(2)垂直,且抽屉(6)自然放下;当课桌(8)转动来与椅支柱架(2)阻碍,课桌(8)不能转动,如图3,图5,图6,课桌(8)、抽屉(6)基本折叠与可课桌柱支架(2)在同一平面。并且锁住课桌盖(10),保证了课桌(8)内部文具不掉出。 The desk (8) is an internal hollow box-packed structure with a desk bumper lock (9) inside and a reversible desk cover (10) at the top, and the desk bumper lock (9) can lock the desk cover (10), the hollow box structure inside the desk (8) can hold a small amount of books and stationery. Below the desk (8) connects the drawer (6) by the parallelogram connecting rod (7), i.e. the desk (8), the parallelogram connecting rod (7), and the drawer (6) forms a parallelogram mechanism. One end of the desk (8) is connected with the upper end of the chair support frame (2) through the desk hinge (11), and the other end of the desk (8) is connected with the desk connecting rod (5) through the upper pin (19) of the desk connecting rod. The other end of the desk connecting rod (5) is connected with the middle section of the chair pillar frame (2) by the lower pin (19) of the desk connecting rod. Promptly desk box 8), desk connecting rod (5), chair support frame (2) forms another four-bar mechanism. Rotating the desk connecting rod (5) can drive the desk (8) to rotate together. When the four-bar mechanism is in the dead position, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 4, the desk (8) rotates perpendicular to the chair pillar frame (2), And the drawer (6) is put down naturally; When the desk (8) rotates and hinders the chair support frame (2), the desk (8) cannot rotate, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 5, and Figure 6, the desk (8), drawer (6) The basic folding is on the same plane as the desk post support (2). And lock the desk cover (10), it is guaranteed that the internal stationery of the desk (8) does not fall out.
椅支柱架(2)低端通过螺栓(17)和螺母(18)与安装底座(1)连接,如图9,图10。椅支柱架(2)套在螺栓(17)上,通过推力轴承(24)可旋转,螺母(18)可固定安装底座(1)与课桌柱支架(2)。当弹性碰珠(23)处于椅支柱架(2)底端面两侧凹孔内可锁住椅支柱架(2)。在外力作用下,弹性碰珠(23)突破凹孔,椅支柱架(2)可以螺栓(17)为轴旋转,恰好椅支柱架(2)底端面两凸出底座销(25)在底座四分之一凹槽里运动。保证课桌柱支架只旋转90度。椅支柱架(2)旋转带动椅体整体结构一起旋转,如图(7)所示。 The lower end of the chair pillar frame (2) is connected with the installation base (1) through bolts (17) and nuts (18), as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10. The chair post frame (2) is enclosed within on the bolt (17), is rotatable by the thrust bearing (24), and the nut (18) can fix the installation base (1) and the desk post support (2). The chair support frame (2) can be locked when the elastic touch beads (23) are in the concave holes on both sides of the bottom end surface of the chair support frame (2). Under the action of external force, the elastic touch ball (23) breaks through the concave hole, and the chair pillar frame (2) can rotate with the bolt (17) as the axis. Movement in one-fifth of the groove. Make sure the desk post bracket only rotates 90 degrees. The rotation of the chair pillar frame (2) drives the overall structure of the chair body to rotate together, as shown in Figure (7).
扶手(14)通过扶手销(13)连接在椅支柱架(2)中端,旁边有一L形扶手限位(4)装置,如图8。转动扶手(14,)可以使扶手(14)处于两种位置,一是与课桌柱支架(2)平行,二是与课桌柱支架(2)垂直。 The armrest (14) is connected to the middle end of the chair pillar frame (2) by the armrest pin (13), and there is an L-shaped armrest limiter (4) device beside it, as shown in Figure 8. Rotate handrail (14,) can make handrail (14) be in two kinds of positions, and the one, is parallel with desk post support (2), and the 2nd, is vertical with desk post support (2). the
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| CN201420435197.7U CN204071042U (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2014-08-04 | The rotatable desk and chair of integral type |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106136627B (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-05-04 | 东莞市博一家具有限公司 | A foldable teaching desk and chair |
| CN108354332A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-08-03 | 李庆三 | A kind of desk for teaching chair |
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2014
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106136627B (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-05-04 | 东莞市博一家具有限公司 | A foldable teaching desk and chair |
| CN108354332A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-08-03 | 李庆三 | A kind of desk for teaching chair |
| CN108391962A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-08-14 | 李庆三 | A kind of application method of desk for teaching chair |
| CN108402732A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-08-17 | 李庆三 | A kind of application method of foldable teaching tables and chairs |
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