CN204064706U - A kind of can the pathologic section slicer of two-sided section - Google Patents

A kind of can the pathologic section slicer of two-sided section Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204064706U
CN204064706U CN201420194743.2U CN201420194743U CN204064706U CN 204064706 U CN204064706 U CN 204064706U CN 201420194743 U CN201420194743 U CN 201420194743U CN 204064706 U CN204064706 U CN 204064706U
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blade
handle
knife
clamper
section
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Chinese (zh)
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李化会
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Qingdao Municipal Hospital
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Qingdao Municipal Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种可双面切片的病理切片机,包括机座、机壳、夹持器、切片机构、手柄和传动机构,手柄连接传动机构,传动机构连接夹持器,夹持器安装在机壳外,切片机构安装在夹持器下方,机座底座设置托盘,切片机构包括刀片和刀架,刀架包括刀片座和压刀板,刀片座具有刀柄托台,刀片安装在刀片座和压刀板之间,压刀板具有阶梯面,所述刀片包括刀柄和刀柄两侧的刀刃,刀柄与刀刃为一体结构,刀柄与阶梯面配合,刀柄托台里侧有与刀刃配合的刀刃收纳,刀片具有双刃,可双面使用,安装、更换刀片时只需从刀刃收纳中取出刀片,反向插入刀片收纳中即可,操作简单、方便,增加设置锁死刀片和刀架的凸棱和凹槽,安装牢靠,改善切片质量。

The utility model discloses a pathological slicer capable of double-sided slicing, which comprises a base, a casing, a clamper, a slicing mechanism, a handle and a transmission mechanism, the handle is connected with the transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is connected with the clamper, and the clamper Installed outside the casing, the slicing mechanism is installed under the holder, and the base of the machine base is provided with a tray. The slicing mechanism includes a blade and a knife holder. Between the blade holder and the knife pressing plate, the knife pressing plate has a stepped surface. The blade includes a handle and blades on both sides of the handle. The handle and the blade are integrated. There is a blade storage that matches the blade on the side. The blade has double edges and can be used on both sides. When installing and replacing the blade, you only need to take out the blade from the blade storage and insert it into the blade storage in reverse. The operation is simple and convenient. Add a setting lock The convex edges and grooves of the dead blade and the knife holder are firmly installed and improve the quality of slicing.

Description

一种可双面切片的病理切片机A pathological microtome capable of double-sided slicing

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗护理器械技术领域,具体涉及一种可双面切片的病理切片机。  The utility model relates to the technical field of medical care equipment, in particular to a pathological slicer capable of double-sided slicing. the

背景技术 Background technique

病理切片机主要应用于医疗护理技术领域,用于将取自动物(包括人)的患病肌体组织标本切成薄片,现有切片机主要分电动和手动两大类,两类切片机均通过控制切片夹持机构和与刀片相对运动切割夹持架构夹持的切片实现切片。  Pathological slicers are mainly used in the field of medical care technology to slice diseased body tissue specimens taken from animals (including humans) into thin slices. Existing slicers are mainly divided into two categories: electric slicers and manual slicers. Slicing is achieved by controlling the slice clamping mechanism and cutting the slice clamped by the clamping structure relative to the blade. the

切片机刀片多为一次性刀片,刀片需要及时更换,刀架和刀片的安装操作要求既可以牢靠夹持刀片,同时更换操作简单,不会给医务人员增加不必要的工作量。中国专利CN203432814U公开了一种切片机刀架,具有按宽度最大的刀片设计的刀片托台,和不同规格的磁性托条,实现不同刀片的更换安装,通用性强。  Slicer blades are mostly disposable blades, and the blades need to be replaced in time. The installation and operation of the knife holder and blades can not only firmly clamp the blades, but also be easy to replace, without adding unnecessary workload to medical staff. Chinese patent CN203432814U discloses a blade holder for a slicer, which has a blade holder designed according to the blade with the largest width, and magnetic holders of different specifications to realize the replacement and installation of different blades, and has strong versatility. the

但上述专利的切片机刀架,刀片通过磁性托条吸附安装在刀架内,刀片易在刀片座和压刀板之间的空隙内跳动,造成跳刀、沾刀等现象,影响切片外观和美观。  However, in the slicer knife holder of the above-mentioned patent, the blade is adsorbed and installed in the knife holder through the magnetic support bar, and the blade is easy to jump in the gap between the blade seat and the pressure knife plate, causing phenomena such as jumping and sticking to the knife, which affects the appearance and appearance of the slice. beautiful. the

实用新型内容 Utility model content

为克服上述切片机的缺陷,本实用新型提供一种换刀操作简单、可双面切片的、改善切片切口质量的可双面切片的病理切片机。  In order to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned slicer, the utility model provides a pathological slicer capable of double-sided slicing, which is easy to change the blade, can slice on both sides, and can improve the quality of the slice incision. the

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下的技术方案:  In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

本实用新型的可双面切片的病理切片机,包括机座、机壳、夹持器、切 片机构、手柄、传动机构,所述传动机构包括安装在机座内的导轨、导轨支架、滑块和丝杆等,手柄连接传动机构,传动机构连接夹持器,夹持器安装在机壳外,切片机构安装在夹持器下方,还包括托盘,通过滑轨安装在机座底部,所述切片机构包括刀片和刀架,所述刀架包括刀片座和压刀板,刀片座具有刀柄托台,刀片安装在刀片座和压刀板之间,压刀板具有阶梯面,其特征在于:所述刀片包括刀柄和刀柄两侧的刀刃,刀柄与刀刃为一体结构,刀柄与阶梯面配合,刀柄托台里侧与刀片座之间具有一空隙,该空隙构成与刀刃配合的刀刃收纳。  The pathological slicer capable of double-sided slicing of the utility model comprises a machine base, a casing, a holder, a slicing mechanism, a handle, and a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism includes a guide rail, a guide rail bracket, a sliding blocks and screw rods, etc., the handle is connected to the transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is connected to the gripper, the gripper is installed outside the casing, the slicing mechanism is installed under the gripper, and the tray is installed on the bottom of the machine base through slide rails. The slicing mechanism includes a blade and a knife holder, and the knife holder includes a blade seat and a knife pressing plate, the blade seat has a handle stand, the blade is installed between the blade seat and the knife pressing plate, the knife pressing plate has a stepped surface, and the characteristic In that: the blade includes a handle and blades on both sides of the handle, the handle and the blade are integrally structured, the handle is matched with the stepped surface, and there is a gap between the inner side of the holder of the handle and the blade seat, and the gap forms a Blade storage that matches the blade. the

作为对上述方案的完善,在所述刀柄一侧设置凸棱,在压刀板与凸棱对应设置凹槽。  As a perfection of the above solution, a rib is provided on one side of the handle, and a groove is provided on the pressure plate corresponding to the rib. the

同时,可以在所述机壳上沿手柄外周设置刻度线。  At the same time, scale marks can be set on the casing along the outer periphery of the handle. the

优选设计还包括设置在机座底部的四个万向轮。  The preferred design also includes four universal wheels arranged at the bottom of the base. the

还包括两个LED灯及控制电路,安装在机壳上夹持器两侧。  It also includes two LED lights and control circuits, which are installed on both sides of the holder on the casing. the

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:  Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1)刀片具有两个刀刃,两面均可使用。  1) The blade has two cutting edges and can be used on both sides. the

2)设置刀柄用以安装在刀片座上,刀柄与刀柄托台配合,用以承载双刃刀片,更换刀片时只需取出刀片反向放入刀柄托台上即可,换刀操作简单,使用方便,且切割时刀片不会轻易滑动、窜动,改善切割刀口,圆滑无毛刺。  2) The knife handle is set to be installed on the blade seat, and the knife handle cooperates with the knife handle platform to carry the double-edged blade. It is easy to operate and use, and the blade will not slide or move easily during cutting, which improves the cutting edge and is smooth and burr-free. the

3)刀柄托台内侧设置刀片收纳,用以容纳刀刃,另一方面保证刀片和刀片座牢靠配合,切割时刀片不会跳动,避免跳刀、沾刀现象,改善切口质量。  3) The inner side of the handle holder is equipped with blade storage to accommodate the blade. On the other hand, it ensures that the blade and the blade seat are firmly matched. the

4)在刀柄上设置凸棱,在压刀板上设置于凸棱配合的凹槽,锁死刀片和刀架,使刀片与刀架可靠接触,不易产生上下跳动,改善跳刀、沾刀现象, 改善切口质量。  4) A convex edge is set on the knife handle, and a groove matched with the convex edge is set on the pressure knife plate to lock the blade and the knife holder so that the blade and the knife holder are in reliable contact, and it is not easy to jump up and down, improving the jumping and sticking of the knife Phenomenon, improve incision quality. the

5)设置托盘,放置取样材料及其他检测工具,使用方便。  5) A tray is set up to place sampling materials and other testing tools, which is easy to use. the

6)手柄上标注刻度,对应切片厚度摇动手柄至相应的刻度值,可视化控制切片厚度,操作方便、控制准确。  6) The scale is marked on the handle, and the handle is shaken corresponding to the slice thickness to the corresponding scale value to visually control the slice thickness, which is easy to operate and accurate in control. the

7)机座底部设置四个万向轮,机器移动、转向方便。  7) There are four universal wheels at the bottom of the base, which makes the machine move and turn easily. the

8)设置两个LED等及控制电路,在光线较暗处提供照明,使用方便。  8) Set up two LEDs and other control circuits to provide lighting in dark places, which is easy to use. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的可双面切片的病理切片机的结构示意图。  Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a pathological microtome capable of double-sided slicing according to the present invention. the

图2为本实用新型可双面切片的病理切片机的结构示意图。  Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a pathological microtome capable of double-sided slicing according to the present invention. the

图中:1.刀片;2.刀架;3.刀片座;4.压刀板;5.阶梯面;6.刀柄托台;7.刀刃;8.刀柄;9.刀刃收纳;10.凸棱;11.凹槽;12.机座;13.机壳;14.夹持器;15.切片机构;16.手柄;17.托盘;18.万向轮;19.LED灯。  In the figure: 1. blade; 2. knife holder; 3. blade holder; 4. pressure plate; 5. step surface; .Protruding edge; 11. Groove; 12. Machine base; 13. Shell; 14. Holder; 15. Slicing mechanism; 16. Handle; 17. Tray; 18. Universal wheel; 19. LED light. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。  Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail. the

实施例1  Example 1

本实用新型的可双面切片的病理切片机,包括机座12、机壳13、夹持器14、切片机构15、手柄16、传动机构,所述传动机构包括安装在机座12内的导轨、导轨支架、滑块和丝杆等,手柄16连接传动机构,传动机构连接夹持器14,夹持器14安装在机壳13外,切片机构15安装在夹持器14下方,还包括托盘17,通过滑轨安装在机座12底部,所述切片机构15包括刀片1和刀架2,所述刀架2包括刀片座3和压刀板4,刀片座3具有刀柄托台6,刀片1安装在刀片座3和压刀板4之间,压刀板4具有阶梯面5,所述刀片1包括刀柄8和刀柄8两侧的刀刃7,刀柄8与刀刃7为一体结构, 刀柄8与阶梯面8配合,刀柄托台6里侧与刀片座3之间具有一空隙,该空隙构成与刀刃7配合的刀刃收纳9。  The pathological slicer capable of double-sided slicing of the utility model comprises a machine base 12, a casing 13, a holder 14, a slicing mechanism 15, a handle 16, and a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism includes guide rails installed in the machine base 12 , guide rail bracket, slider and screw rod, etc., the handle 16 is connected to the transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is connected to the clamper 14, the clamper 14 is installed outside the casing 13, and the slicing mechanism 15 is installed below the clamper 14, including the tray 17, installed on the bottom of the machine base 12 through slide rails, the slicing mechanism 15 includes a blade 1 and a knife holder 2, the knife holder 2 includes a blade seat 3 and a knife pressing plate 4, and the blade seat 3 has a handle stand 6, The blade 1 is installed between the blade holder 3 and the knife pressing plate 4, the knife pressing plate 4 has a stepped surface 5, the blade 1 includes a handle 8 and the blades 7 on both sides of the handle 8, the handle 8 is integrated with the blade 7 Structure, handle of a knife 8 cooperates with step surface 8, there is a space between the inner side of handle platform 6 and blade seat 3, and this space forms the blade accommodation 9 that cooperates with blade 7. the

刀片1具有两个刀刃7,两面均可使用。  The blade 1 has two cutting edges 7 and can be used on both sides. the

设置刀柄8用以安装在刀片座3上,刀柄8与刀柄托台6配合,6承载刀片1,更换刀片1时只需取出刀片1反向放入刀柄8托台上即可,换刀操作简单,使用方便,且切割时刀片不会轻易滑动、窜动,改善切割刀口,圆滑无毛刺。  The knife handle 8 is set to be installed on the blade seat 3, the knife handle 8 cooperates with the knife handle holder 6, and the blade 6 carries the blade 1. When replacing the blade 1, it is only necessary to take out the blade 1 and place it on the holder 8 in reverse. , The operation of changing the knife is simple and easy to use, and the blade will not slide or move easily during cutting, which improves the cutting edge and is smooth and burr-free. the

刀柄托台6内侧设置刀片收纳9,用以容纳刀刃7,另一方面保证刀片1和刀片座3牢靠配合,切割时刀片1不会跳动,避免跳刀、沾刀现象,改善切口质量。  Blade storage 9 is arranged on the inner side of handle platform 6 to accommodate blade 7. On the other hand, it ensures that blade 1 and blade seat 3 are firmly matched. the

作为对上述方案的完善,在刀柄8上设置凸棱10,在压刀板4上设置于凸棱10配合的凹槽11,锁死刀片1和刀架2,使刀片1与刀架2可靠接触,不易产生上下跳动,改善跳刀、沾刀现象,改善切口质量。  As a perfection to the above-mentioned scheme, a convex edge 10 is provided on the knife handle 8, and a groove 11 matched with the convex edge 10 is arranged on the knife pressing plate 4 to lock the blade 1 and the knife rest 2, so that the blade 1 and the knife rest 2 Reliable contact, not easy to jump up and down, improve the phenomenon of knife jumping and sticking, and improve the quality of the incision. the

进一步的,本实用新型的可双面切片的病理切片机,设置托盘17,放置取样材料及其他检测工具,使用方便。  Furthermore, the pathological microtome capable of double-sided slicing of the utility model is equipped with a tray 17 for placing sampling materials and other detection tools, and is easy to use. the

同时,可以在所述机壳13上沿手柄16外周设置刻度线,所述机壳13上沿手柄16外周设置刻度线,对应切片厚度摇动手柄16至相应的刻度值,可视化控制切片厚度,操作方便、控制准确。  At the same time, a scale line can be set on the casing 13 along the periphery of the handle 16, and a scale line can be set on the casing 13 along the periphery of the handle 16, and the handle 16 can be shaken to the corresponding scale value corresponding to the slice thickness to visually control the slice thickness. Convenient and accurate control. the

优选设计还包括设置在机座12底部的四个万向轮18,机器移动、转向方便。  The preferred design also includes four universal wheels 18 arranged at the bottom of the machine base 12, so that the machine is easy to move and turn. the

还包括两个LED灯19及控制电路,安装在机壳13上夹持器14两侧,在光线较暗处提供照明,使用方便。  It also includes two LED lamps 19 and a control circuit, which are installed on both sides of the holder 14 on the casing 13 to provide lighting in dark places and are easy to use. the

Claims (5)

1. one kind can the pathologic section slicer of two-sided section, comprise support, casing, clamper, slicing mechanism, handle, gear train, described gear train comprises the guide rail be arranged in support, rail brackets, slide block and screw mandrel, handle connection for transmission mechanism, gear train connects clamper, clamper is arranged on outside casing, slicing mechanism is arranged on below clamper, it is characterized in that: also comprise pallet, be arranged on bottom support by slide rail, described slicing mechanism comprises blade and knife rest, described knife rest comprises blade bearing and hold(ing)-down clip, blade bearing has handle of a knife saddle, blade is arranged between blade bearing and hold(ing)-down clip, hold(ing)-down clip has cascaded surface, it is characterized in that: described blade comprises the blade of handle of a knife and handle of a knife both sides, handle of a knife and blade are structure as a whole, handle of a knife coordinates with cascaded surface, between handle of a knife saddle inboard and blade bearing, there is a space, this space forms the blade coordinated with blade and receives.
2. according to claim 1 can the pathologic section slicer of two-sided section, it is characterized in that: described handle of a knife side has fin, hold(ing)-down clip has the groove coordinated with fin.
3. according to claim 1 can the pathologic section slicer of two-sided section, it is characterized in that: described casing arranges scale mark along handle periphery.
4. according to claim 1 can the pathologic section slicer of two-sided section, it is characterized in that: also comprise four universal wheels be arranged on bottom support.
5. according to claim 1 can the pathologic section slicer of two-sided section, it is characterized in that: also comprise two LED and control circuit, be arranged on clamper both sides on casing.
CN201420194743.2U 2014-04-22 2014-04-22 A kind of can the pathologic section slicer of two-sided section Expired - Fee Related CN204064706U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107941579A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-04-20 南通耀华建设工程质量检测有限公司 A kind of rigid foam water absorption rate determination test food slicer and its test method
CN110168343A (en) * 2016-11-14 2019-08-23 美国樱花检验仪器株式会社 Ultramicrotome

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110168343A (en) * 2016-11-14 2019-08-23 美国樱花检验仪器株式会社 Ultramicrotome
CN107941579A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-04-20 南通耀华建设工程质量检测有限公司 A kind of rigid foam water absorption rate determination test food slicer and its test method

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