CN204616907U - A kind of Novel bone cutting machine - Google Patents
A kind of Novel bone cutting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204616907U CN204616907U CN201520080392.7U CN201520080392U CN204616907U CN 204616907 U CN204616907 U CN 204616907U CN 201520080392 U CN201520080392 U CN 201520080392U CN 204616907 U CN204616907 U CN 204616907U
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- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种新型切骨机,包括机体以及第一刀片,第一刀片的下端面开设有第一刀刃,机体上固定有一安装座,安装座和机体之间设置有一用于引导第一刀刃上下运动的导向机构,安装座上设置有用于带动第一刀片上下运动的传动机构;传动机构包括枢接在安装座上的齿轮、与齿轮啮合且固定于第一刀片上的齿条、以及与齿轮同步联接且用于带动齿轮转动的操作杆。本实用新型的目的在于提供一种新型切骨机,使用安全,切割效率高。
A new type of bone cutting machine, including a body and a first blade, the lower end surface of the first blade is provided with a first blade, a mounting seat is fixed on the body, and a device for guiding the first blade to move up and down is arranged between the mounting seat and the body The guide mechanism is provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the first blade to move up and down on the mounting base; the transmission mechanism includes a gear pivoted on the mounting base, a rack meshed with the gear and fixed on the first blade, and synchronously coupled with the gear And it is used to drive the operating rod of the gear to rotate. The purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel bone cutting machine, which is safe to use and high in cutting efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及食品机械装置领域,具体涉及一种新型切骨机。The utility model relates to the field of food mechanical devices, in particular to a novel bone cutter.
背景技术Background technique
切骨机是一种用于对小块冻肉、排骨进行切割的食品加工设备,广泛应用于大型集中式食品加工厂、屠宰场等地。现有的切骨机,多为电动的锯骨机,使用危险,切骨后,浪费的骨头比较多;且在使用时噪声较大;而少有的手动切骨机,其传动机构简单,使用费力且不方便,切割效率低下。The bone cutter is a food processing equipment used to cut small pieces of frozen meat and ribs, and is widely used in large centralized food processing factories, slaughterhouses and other places. Most of the existing bone cutting machines are electric bone sawing machines, which are dangerous to use. After cutting the bone, more bones are wasted; and the noise is louder during use; and the rare manual bone cutting machine has a simple transmission mechanism, It is laborious and inconvenient to use, and the cutting efficiency is low.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种新型切骨机,使用安全,切割效率高。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of bone cutter, which is safe to use and high in cutting efficiency.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案如下:In order to solve the above problems, the technical scheme adopted in the utility model is as follows:
一种新型切骨机,包括机体以及第一刀片,第一刀片的下端面开设有第一刀刃,机体上固定有一安装座,安装座和机体之间设置有一用于引导第一刀刃上下运动的导向机构,安装座上设置有用于带动第一刀片上下运动的传动机构;传动机构包括枢接在安装座上的齿轮、与齿轮啮合且固定于第一刀片上的齿条、以及与齿轮同步联接且用于带动齿轮转动的操作杆。A new type of bone cutting machine, including a body and a first blade, the lower end surface of the first blade is provided with a first blade, a mounting seat is fixed on the body, and a device for guiding the first blade to move up and down is arranged between the mounting seat and the body The guide mechanism is provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the first blade to move up and down on the mounting base; the transmission mechanism includes a gear pivoted on the mounting base, a rack meshed with the gear and fixed on the first blade, and synchronously coupled with the gear And it is used to drive the operating rod of the gear to rotate.
优选的,安装座上开设有上下开口的安装槽,齿轮位于安装槽内且通过一转轴枢接在安装座上,齿条穿设于安装槽内。Preferably, an installation groove with upper and lower openings is provided on the installation seat, the gear is located in the installation groove and is pivotally connected to the installation seat through a rotating shaft, and the rack is passed through the installation groove.
优选的,导向机构包括下端部连接在机体上且沿高度方向延伸的两个导向柱、以及固定在第一刀片两端且分别滑动的套接在两导向柱上的两滑块,安装座固定在两导向柱的上端部。Preferably, the guide mechanism includes two guide columns whose lower ends are connected to the body and extend along the height direction, and two sliders that are fixed at both ends of the first blade and slide respectively on the two guide columns, and the mounting base is fixed At the upper ends of the two guide posts.
优选的,机体上设置有支撑座,导向柱的下端固定在支撑座上。Preferably, the body is provided with a support seat, and the lower end of the guide column is fixed on the support seat.
优选的,支撑座上设置有位于第一刀刃下方的第二刀片,第二刀片的上端面开设有与第一刀刃相对设置的第二刀刃。Preferably, the support base is provided with a second blade located below the first blade, and the upper end surface of the second blade is provided with a second blade opposite to the first blade.
优选的,机体上还设置有夹骨装置,夹骨装置位于支撑座的一侧。Preferably, a bone clamping device is also provided on the body, and the bone clamping device is located on one side of the support base.
优选的,夹骨装置包括第一夹板、第二夹板,第一夹板与第二夹板之间形成装载空间;第一夹板通过螺丝固定在机体上。Preferably, the bone clamping device includes a first splint and a second splint, and a loading space is formed between the first splint and the second splint; the first splint is fixed on the body by screws.
优选的,机体上设置有若干安装孔,第二夹板上设置有安装孔相对应的腰孔,腰孔内穿接有一螺接于安装孔内以将第二夹板固定在机体上的蝶形螺母。Preferably, the body is provided with several installation holes, the second splint is provided with a waist hole corresponding to the installation hole, and a wing nut screwed in the installation hole is threaded in the waist hole to fix the second splint on the body .
本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
相比现有技术,本实用新型的新型切骨机,整个装置设有导向机构以及传动机构,二者配合使用带动刀片上下活动,从而对骨头进行加工,优化手动切骨机的传动方式,且结构简单,操作方便快捷;同时使用安全,不会造成骨头的浪费;另外,该装置还设有夹骨装置,能够将骨头固定,使得加工更加精准,提高切割效率。Compared with the prior art, the new bone cutter of the utility model has a guide mechanism and a transmission mechanism in the whole device, and the two are used together to drive the blade to move up and down, thereby processing the bone, optimizing the transmission mode of the manual bone cutter, and The structure is simple, the operation is convenient and fast; at the same time, it is safe to use and will not cause waste of bones; in addition, the device is also equipped with a bone clamping device, which can fix the bones, making the processing more accurate and improving the cutting efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的剖面图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the utility model.
附图标记:100、机体;110、导向柱;111、安装座;112、滑块;120、第一夹板;130、第二夹板;140、支撑座;141、第二刀片;200、第一刀片;310、操作杆;320、转轴;330、齿轮;340、齿条。Reference signs: 100, body; 110, guide column; 111, mounting seat; 112, slider; 120, first splint; 130, second splint; 140, support seat; 141, second blade; 200, first Blade; 310, operating lever; 320, rotating shaft; 330, gear; 340, rack.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本实用新型做进一步描述:Below, in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described further:
如图1、2所示的一种新型切骨机,包括机体100以及第一刀片200,第一刀片200的下端面开设有第一刀刃,该第一刀刃用于对骨头进行切割;机体100上固定有一安装座111,安装座111和机体100之间设置有导向机构,在导向机构的引导下,第一刀刃做上下运动,对骨头进行切割。除此之外,上述安装座111上设置有传动机构,传动机构主要用于带动第一刀片200上下运动,作为第一刀片200的驱动机构,该传动机构主要是由人力操控。A new type of bone cutting machine as shown in Figures 1 and 2 includes a body 100 and a first blade 200, the lower end surface of the first blade 200 is provided with a first blade, and the first blade is used to cut bones; the body 100 A mounting seat 111 is fixed on the top, and a guiding mechanism is arranged between the mounting seat 111 and the body 100. Under the guidance of the guiding mechanism, the first blade moves up and down to cut bones. In addition, the above-mentioned mounting base 111 is provided with a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism is mainly used to drive the first blade 200 to move up and down. As the driving mechanism of the first blade 200, the transmission mechanism is mainly controlled by manpower.
具体的,该传动机构包括齿轮330、齿条340、操作杆310,该齿轮330枢接在安装座111上且与齿条340啮合,而操作杆310则与齿轮330同步联接,且人为操控操作杆310能带动齿轮330转动,另外,上述第一刀片200固定在该齿条340的下端。这样只需手动操控操作杆310即可驱动齿轮330转动,齿轮330转动进而带动与其啮合的齿条340上下运动,如此,固定在齿条340下端的第一刀片200就可以上下运动,完成对骨头的加工。当然,这里第一刀片200可以是通过螺丝固定在齿条340上,方便拆卸,在第一刀刃不够锋利可以进行更换。Specifically, the transmission mechanism includes a gear 330, a rack 340, and an operating rod 310. The gear 330 is pivotally connected to the mounting base 111 and meshes with the rack 340, while the operating rod 310 is synchronously connected with the gear 330, and is operated manually. The rod 310 can drive the gear 330 to rotate. In addition, the above-mentioned first blade 200 is fixed on the lower end of the rack 340 . In this way, only the operating lever 310 is manually operated to drive the gear 330 to rotate, and the gear 330 rotates to drive the rack 340 meshed with it to move up and down. In this way, the first blade 200 fixed on the lower end of the rack 340 can move up and down to complete the alignment of the bone. processing. Of course, here the first blade 200 can be fixed on the rack 340 by screws, which is convenient for disassembly, and can be replaced if the first blade is not sharp enough.
优选的,安装座111上开设有上下开口的安装槽,上述齿轮330安装在该安装槽内,具体的,齿轮330可通过一转轴320枢接在安装座111上,当然齿轮330可通过该转轴320与操作杆310同步联接,如此,在操作杆310的带动下,转轴320即可带动齿轮330运转。另外,与齿轮330啮合的齿条340穿设于安装槽内,方便上下运动。安装槽的设置能够使的传动机构的结构更加稳定,在进行切割的时候更加安全。Preferably, the installation seat 111 is provided with an installation groove with upper and lower openings, and the above-mentioned gear 330 is installed in the installation groove. Specifically, the gear 330 can be pivotally connected to the installation seat 111 through a rotating shaft 320. Of course, the gear 330 can pass through the rotating shaft. 320 is synchronously connected with the operating rod 310 , so that, driven by the operating rod 310 , the rotating shaft 320 can drive the gear 330 to rotate. In addition, the rack 340 meshed with the gear 330 is installed in the installation groove, which is convenient for moving up and down. The setting of the installation groove can make the structure of the transmission mechanism more stable, and it is safer when cutting.
优选的,上述导向机构包括两个导向柱110以及分别滑动的套接在两导向柱110上的两滑块112,上述安装座111固定在该两导向柱110的上端部,而导向柱110的下端部连接在机体100上,且沿高度方向延伸;另外,上述两滑块112分别固定在第一刀片200两端,滑块112能够相对导向柱110上下活动,且能够防止第一刀片200在上下运动时左右晃动,切割效果更好。当然,上述的导向机构还可以是采用滑块与导轨配合的结构,总之,只要确保第一刀片200仅具有上下运动的自由度即可。Preferably, the above-mentioned guide mechanism includes two guide posts 110 and two sliders 112 respectively slidingly sleeved on the two guide posts 110, the above-mentioned mounting base 111 is fixed on the upper ends of the two guide posts 110, and the guide posts 110 The lower end is connected to the body 100 and extends along the height direction; in addition, the above two sliders 112 are respectively fixed on the two ends of the first blade 200, the sliders 112 can move up and down relative to the guide column 110, and can prevent the first blade 200 from moving up and down. Shake left and right when moving up and down, the cutting effect is better. Certainly, the above-mentioned guiding mechanism may also adopt a structure in which a sliding block cooperates with a guide rail. In a word, it only needs to ensure that the first blade 200 only has the degree of freedom to move up and down.
优选的,机体100上设置有支撑座140,导向柱110的下端固定在支撑座140上,这样结构更加稳固,进一步的,支撑座140上设置有位于第一刀刃下方的第二刀片141,且在第二刀片141的上端面开设有与第一刀刃相对设置的第二刀刃,上述第一刀刃和第二刀刃可同时对骨头进行切割,对骨头的切割起一定的辅助作用,有效提高切骨效率。Preferably, the body 100 is provided with a support seat 140, and the lower end of the guide column 110 is fixed on the support seat 140, so that the structure is more stable. Further, the support seat 140 is provided with a second blade 141 located below the first blade, and The upper end surface of the second blade 141 is provided with a second blade opposite to the first blade. The above-mentioned first blade and the second blade can cut bones at the same time, play a certain auxiliary role in cutting bones, and effectively improve bone cutting. efficiency.
优选的,机体100上还设置有夹骨装置,该夹骨装置位于支撑座140的一侧,主要是用于固定骨头,装夹骨头,对需要被加工的骨头进行固定。进一步的,夹骨装置包括第一夹板120、第二夹板130,第一夹板120与第二夹板130之间形成装载空间,骨头置于该装载空间内,另外,第一夹板120通过螺丝固定在机体100上。除此之外,在上述机体100上还可设置若干安装孔,相应的,在第二夹板130上开设腰孔,然后在腰孔内穿接有一螺接于安装孔内的蝶形螺母,如此,第二夹板130便能固定在机体100上,而通过将蝶形螺母螺接到不同的安装孔内,根据实际加工的情况来调整第二夹板130与第一夹板120之间的装载空间。而此处采用蝶形螺母,可使第二夹板130能更稳固的固定在机体100上。Preferably, the body 100 is also provided with a bone clamping device, which is located on one side of the support base 140 and is mainly used for fixing bones, clamping bones, and fixing bones to be processed. Further, the bone clamping device includes a first splint 120 and a second splint 130, a loading space is formed between the first splint 120 and the second splint 130, and the bone is placed in the loading space. In addition, the first splint 120 is fixed on the Body 100 on. In addition, a number of installation holes can also be provided on the above-mentioned body 100. Correspondingly, a waist hole is provided on the second splint 130, and then a wing nut screwed in the installation hole is pierced through the waist hole, so that , the second clamping plate 130 can be fixed on the machine body 100, and the loading space between the second clamping plate 130 and the first clamping plate 120 can be adjusted according to the actual processing situation by screwing wing nuts into different mounting holes. However, wing nuts are used here, so that the second splint 130 can be more firmly fixed on the body 100 .
当抬起操作杆310时,操作杆310会带动转轴320转动,进而转轴320会带动齿轮330转动,齿轮330进一步带动齿条340向上运动,齿条340带动第一刀片200向上运动,放置被加工的骨头之后;压下操作杆310,同样的,操作杆310会带动转轴320转动,转轴320带动齿轮330转动,齿轮330会带动齿条340向下运动,齿条340带动第一刀片200向下运动,对骨头进行切割。当然,此处的操作杆310优选人为操作,也可是机器操控。When the operating lever 310 is lifted, the operating lever 310 will drive the rotating shaft 320 to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 320 will drive the gear 330 to rotate, the gear 330 will further drive the rack 340 to move upward, and the rack 340 will drive the first blade 200 to move upward, placing the processed After the bone; press the operating lever 310, similarly, the operating lever 310 will drive the rotating shaft 320 to rotate, the rotating shaft 320 will drive the gear 330 to rotate, the gear 330 will drive the rack 340 to move downward, and the rack 340 will drive the first blade 200 downward movement, cutting the bone. Of course, the operating lever 310 here is preferably operated by a human being, and may also be controlled by a machine.
对本领域的技术人员来说,可根据以上描述的技术方案以及构思,做出其它各种相应的改变以及形变,而所有的这些改变以及形变都应该属于本实用新型权利要求的保护范围之内。For those skilled in the art, various other corresponding changes and deformations can be made according to the technical solutions and ideas described above, and all these changes and deformations should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
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| CN201520080392.7U CN204616907U (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | A kind of Novel bone cutting machine |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105211252A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-06 | 青州凯利德剪刀有限公司 | Animal bone processing bone cutting machine |
| CN105328725A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-17 | 丽江九兴孜益食品有限公司 | Multifunctional pork rib cutting device and cutting method thereof |
| CN105997187A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-10-12 | 宁波大学 | Electric bone cutting device for dissection |
| CN108402159A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-08-17 | 陈伟景 | Bone cutting device |
-
2015
- 2015-02-04 CN CN201520080392.7U patent/CN204616907U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105328725A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-17 | 丽江九兴孜益食品有限公司 | Multifunctional pork rib cutting device and cutting method thereof |
| CN105328725B (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-24 | 丽江九兴孜益食品有限公司 | Multifunctional pork rib cutting device and cutting method thereof |
| CN105211252A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-06 | 青州凯利德剪刀有限公司 | Animal bone processing bone cutting machine |
| CN105997187A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-10-12 | 宁波大学 | Electric bone cutting device for dissection |
| CN108402159A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-08-17 | 陈伟景 | Bone cutting device |
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Granted publication date: 20150909 |