CN204060033U - The residential building that a kind of square modules house type combines - Google Patents
The residential building that a kind of square modules house type combines Download PDFInfo
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- CN204060033U CN204060033U CN201420266254.3U CN201420266254U CN204060033U CN 204060033 U CN204060033 U CN 204060033U CN 201420266254 U CN201420266254 U CN 201420266254U CN 204060033 U CN204060033 U CN 204060033U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the residential building that a kind of square modules house type combines, described residential building is interconnected to constitute primarily of several square modules house types, square modules house type is made up of daylighting wall and connection wall, is interconnected between square modules house type by connection wall.The residential building of the utility model design solves high building depth, face width comparatively greatly, draws badly, and is not suitable for designing Small House-type Residence; Slab-type apartment building building area reduces, waste soil and can not the problem such as batch duplicating production.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of residential structure, is specifically related to the residential building that a kind of square modules house type combines.
Background technology
When designing residence model plane, ensure that each room yardsticks such as bedroom, kitchen, washroom are reasonable.Because Size Dwelling Design is subject to the constraint of building type, although always want Size Dwelling Design to obtain neatly regular, but be in fact difficult to achieve one's goal, the plane of house type usually shows as " hilt " shape or other arbitrary shape.Because house type is done orthogonal all very difficult, pursuit house type deliberately is not just had to reach square, so current residence model is not foursquare yet.More do not consider square to regard a module as, several house type is combined together forms larger square modules.
Must consider to optimize house type during design building type.Find that high building depth, face width are comparatively large in practice, draw badly, maximum defect is not suitable for designing Small House-type Residence.Slab-type apartment building compression depth, can reduce house type area, building body depth is too little damages structural safety.Because slab-type apartment building depth is little, building area reduces, but north side, building is blocked spacing land used can not reduce sunshine, wastes soil.China has carried out long exploration to building type remodeling, once tower connecting plate building (being exactly that two high buildings are along the parallel connection of east-west direction), butterfly building, trident building (Y-shaped building) was designed, all because there is shortcomings, fail generally to build always.Also seldom high building is built now.Nearly all slab-type apartment building in the building type built.But it is immaculate that this is not slab-type apartment building, but because better building type is not had to substitute now.
Slab-type apartment building style is different, not standardized designs, can not produce by batch duplicating, can not carry out batch production manufacture.Current industrialization technology is quite flourishing, and move towards electronization, digitlization, informationization, but current house manufacture still adopts a lot of manual operations, and labor strength is large, also pollute urban environment, more do not enjoy the material benefit that industrialization technology achievement gives.This is a problem anxious to be resolved.
Utility model content
In order to solve high building depth, face width is larger, draw badly, be not suitable for designing Small House-type Residence, slab-type apartment building building area reduces, waste soil and can not the problem such as batch duplicating production, the utility model devises the residential building that a kind of square modules house type combines.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problem is: the residential building that a kind of square modules house type combines, described residential building is interconnected to constitute primarily of several square modules house types, square modules house type is made up of daylighting wall and connection wall, is interconnected between square modules house type by connection wall.
The residential building that described square modules house type combines, residential building is formed by mutually being docked by connection wall between square modules house type.
The residential building that described square modules house type combines, connected, and between house type, partial intersection is formed many diamond structures between square modules house type by connection wall part.
Connected by connection wall part between described square modules house type, and little square modules house type is included in large square modules house type inside, forms nested structure residential building.
The residential building that described square modules house type combines, two connection wall adjacents in square modules house type have inner groovy and form traffic core.
The residential building that described square modules house type combines, the daylighting wall of square modules house type has air trunking.
The residential building that described square modules house type combines, air trunking leaves on the daylighting wall of one side, and air trunking is rectangular channel or T-slot structure.
The residential building that described square modules house type combines, the junction at adjacent daylighting wall left by air trunking, forms right angle air trunking or Y shape air trunking.
Its advantage is: each square modules forms independent house type, ensures the realization of house type function.Can freely be dissolved in the middle of building body.The house type module varied in size can be connected mutually.Design the special-shaped house type that adapts with it as a supplement by traditional method for designing again, improve the structural system in building.
Indoor room design is no longer subject to building type constraint, guarantees that each room yardstick in house type is reasonable, easy to use; Each ventilation of room in house type, daylighting are secure; Indoor each room is in enclosing layout, and traffic areas reduces; House type area can be made to reach and reasonably to minimize and house type diversification; Suitability for industrialized production can be carried out.
When Construction unit carries out Planning design for residential area, be no longer that the topographic map that Commission Design company provides for Construction unit designs.But select in the building type that Chevron Research Company's designed in advance completes.Improve planning design work efficiency, planning and designing quality is guaranteed.
South-north direction slab-type apartment building according to sun elevation angle examines or check sunshine, and east-west direction slab-type apartment building is pressed solar azimuth and examined or check sunshine.This technology is more paid attention to examining or check sunshine by solar azimuth.Because collect the sunshine from solar azimuth, no longer deliberately impose sun altitude sunshine, north and south is blocked spacing and can reduce twoth floors sunshine, and the height in building can be decontroled, and the highest reasonable number of plies can reach 35 layers.Can building area be increased, reduce building density, improve ratio of green space and building floor area ratio, effective Economization on land, optimize dwelling environment and urban environment;
House type module length and width are equal is square.Ensure inhabitation perfect in shape and function, easy to use, ventilate, sunshine is secure, strive for house type area minimization and progressively can expand the target that house type area is this technology pursue.Minimum house type module 5.25m × 5.25m, maximum house type module 18m × 18m.Multiple house type can be provided with in larger square modules.Also the transit equipment in building can be incorporated.Prevent the unreasonable expansion of house type from causing waste.
Square modules is tetrahedron, and when linking with the transit equipment or adjacent house type in building (being connected hereinafter referred to as building body), if just a face wall and building body link, another three face walls all can be windowed, and is easy to arrange the room of house type and organize indoor traffic.If when two face walls or three face walls and building body link, the metope that can window reduces, by offer on the metope that can window groove improve ventilate, daylighting.
When the two adjacent surfaces Qiang Yu building body of house type links, the way offering groove at another two face walls is:
A, in order to control, square modules is inappropriate to stretch out, and is inwardly shunk at the right angle outside square modules, occurs the right angle groove concaved.
B, link inside square modules body place, building rectangular area shrink, there is right angle groove outside similar square modules, the transit equipment in building can be installed at this, both eliminate house type enlarged areas, also shorten the distance of traffic core to family door.
C, corridor is extend into square modules inside, also look this for groove, claim this groove to be the narrow groove in inner side.
When adjacent three face walls of house type are connected with building body, only have a face wall to window, square house type is among the encirclement of three face walls, and new method be taked to offer groove, guarantee house type quality, and the way offering groove is:
A, offer groove in the centre of metope of can windowing, and nonessential symmetrical, groove is wide is less than dark 1.5 times of groove.This groove is claimed to be outside wide groove.
B, offer groove in the one end that can window, in order that jointly form a shared groove when this square modules is connected with adjacent square modules, groove area can be reduced, increase house type area.This groove is claimed to be outer lateral deviation groove.
C, in order to allow larger square modules house type obtain more reasonably ventilate, daylighting, offer the groove of " T " shape.This groove is claimed to be outside T-slot.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is square house type modular structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is for having right angle air trunking square house type modular structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the square house type modular structure schematic diagram having inner groovy and Y shape air trunking;
Fig. 4 is the square house type modular structure schematic diagram having corridor groove;
Fig. 5 is the two prismatic house type modular structure schematic diagrames having corridor groove;
Fig. 6 is the square house type modular structure schematic diagram having rectangular ventilation groove;
Fig. 7 is the square house type modular structure schematic diagram having partially recessed air trunking;
Fig. 8 is the square house type modular structure schematic diagram having T-shaped air trunking;
Fig. 9 is south-north direction slab-type apartment building;
Figure 10 robs positive high building for turning 45 °;
Figure 11 is for robbing positive high building
Figure 12 east-west direction slab-type apartment building
Figure 13 robs positive east-west direction slab-type apartment building
Figure 14 robs positive east-west direction slab-type apartment building
Figure 15 Nan Tu building
Figure 16 Ce Tu building
Figure 17 Nan Ao building
Figure 18 northeast turret
Figure 19 southeast turret
Figure 20 northeast corner Qin Jie building
Figure 21 southeast corner Qin Jie building
Figure 22 wrong path building
Figure 23 step wrong path building
Figure 24 thing disjunctor building
Figure 25 X-shaped building
Figure 26 L shape building
The arrangement of Figure 27 thing is banded arranges
The arrangement of Figure 28 thing is banded arranges
The arrangement of Figure 29 thing is banded arranges
The arrangement of Figure 30 north and south is banded arranges
The arrangement of Figure 31 north and south is banded arranges
Figure 32 arranges along wrong path band shape
Figure 33 rectangle plot encloses layout
Parent street, Figure 34 rectangle plot is arranged
Figure 35 rectangle plot zonation is arranged
Figure 36 rectangle plot zonation is arranged
Figure 37 triangle plot encloses layout
The green cloth in Figure 38 large scale of construction building is put
The green cloth in Figure 39 large scale of construction building is put
Figure 40 rectangle plot band shape is arranged
In figure, 1, connection wall; 2, daylighting wall; 3, air trunking; 4, Y shape air trunking; 5, inner groovy; 6, corridor; 7, T-slot; 8, residential building; 9, square modules house type; 10, right angle air trunking.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, explanation is explained in detail to structure of the present utility model, a kind of square modules house type is shown in that residential building that Fig. 1 combines is as Figure 25, residential building 8 is interconnected to constitute primarily of several square modules house types 9, square modules house type is made up of daylighting wall 2 and connection wall 1, is interconnected between square modules house type by connection wall.Residential building is formed by mutually partly or entirely being docked by connection wall between square modules house type.Also can be connected by connection wall part between square modules house type, and between house type, partial intersection form many diamond structures as Fig. 5.Can also be connected by connection wall part between square modules house type, and little square modules house type is included in large square modules house type inside, forms nested structure residential building.Two connection wall adjacents in square modules house type have inner groovy 5 and form traffic core if Fig. 3 or corridor 6 are as Fig. 4.The daylighting wall of square modules house type has air trunking 3 as Fig. 6.Described air trunking is opened on the daylighting wall of one side, and air trunking is that rectangular channel or T-slot 7 structure are as Fig. 6 Fig. 8.The junction at adjacent daylighting wall opened by described air trunking, forms right angle air trunking 10 if Fig. 2 or Y shape air trunking 4 are as Fig. 3.
The way offering groove is:
When the two adjacent surfaces Qiang Yu building body of house type links, the way offering groove at another two face walls is:
A, not being in harmony to control square modules stretching out of working as, the right angle outside square modules inwardly being shunk, occurs the right angle groove concaved.This groove is claimed to be that outside right angle groove is shown in Fig. 2.
B, link inside square modules body place, building rectangular area shrink, there is right angle groove outside similar square modules, the transit equipment in building can be installed at this, both eliminate house type enlarged areas, also shorten the distance of traffic core to family door.This groove is claimed to be that inner side right angle groove is shown in Fig. 3.
C, corridor is extend into square modules inside, also look this for groove, because corridor is wide only 1.5 meters, claim this groove to be that the narrow groove in inner side is shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5.
When adjacent three face walls of house type are connected with building body, only have a face wall to window, square house type is among the encirclement of three face walls, and new method be taked to offer groove, guarantee house type quality, and the way offering groove is:
Offer groove in the centre of metope of can windowing, and nonessential symmetrical, groove is wide is less than dark 1.5 times of groove.This groove is claimed to be that outside wide groove is shown in Fig. 6.
Offer groove in the one end that can window, in order that jointly form a shared groove when this square modules is connected with adjacent square modules, groove area can be reduced, increase house type area.This groove is claimed to be that outer lateral deviation groove is shown in Fig. 7.
In order to allow larger square modules house type obtain more reasonably ventilation, daylighting, offer the groove of " T " shape.This groove is claimed to be that outside T-slot is shown in Fig. 8.
Square modules house type ensures the realization of house type using function by offering various groove, because be square structure, be also convenient to put towards multiple directions in building body, win good daylighting and ventilation.The variation of house type pattern and house type block size difference, for combination building type provides advantage.The technical program abstract for house cell environment be the various shapes such as rectangle, triangle, band shape.The design of building type can, for above-mentioned features of terrain and house market to the demand of house type, select suitable square house type module to carry out reasonable combination, then needs the house type designing non-square to adapt with it with traditional design method for the structure in building.Have ready conditions completely and design the building type of seriation in advance.Except have devised slab-type apartment building, high building, have also been devised the multiple building types such as " V " " < " " H " as Fig. 9-Figure 26.The scale of construction in building is comparatively large, improves residential usage rate.
Each square modules forms independent house type, ensures the realization of house type function.Can freely be dissolved in the middle of building body.The house type module varied in size can be connected mutually.Design the special-shaped house type that adapts with it as a supplement by traditional method for designing again, improve the structural system in building
In order to carry out minute design, adopt half modulus.Building acts regulation building size is promoted to i.e. 300mm, 600mm, 900mm, 1200mm, 1500mm...... with 300mm.Such as mostly be bedroom minor face to be designed to 3000mm now, some waste, usually make 2700mm into, some is narrow again.The design adopts 2850mm, and be increases 150mm on 2700mm basis, is namely 1/2 modulus.This way reduces house type area, but does not damage result of use.
Variation building type is pregnant with some new Residential District Environment forms as Figure 27-Figure 40, has following performance:
A, by traditional design method square ground built-in high building, will respectively build a high building in each right angle, square ground central authorities also to build a high building.Select square modules house type to combine building type, only need in land used corner each Jian Yidong building, central authorities no longer build building, still can reach the floor area ratio level traditionally designing acquisition.Block without building in the institute of community, ventilation, sunshine, sight line are optimized, and make enclosing type residential quarters reach ultimate attainment and see Figure 33.
B, design the building type being applicable to being placed in oblique road specially, form harmonious relationships with oblique road and see Figure 32.
C, the building type scale of construction using square modules house type to combine are comparatively large, such as Figure 38 building type typical floor building area 860m
2, build 35 layers and reach 31500m
2, can build on the plot of 96m × 96m, building body and southern side land red-line distance 18m, north side, building is to land red-line distance 40m, and thing both sides, building are respectively 29m to land red-line distance.Floor area ratio reaches 3.27, and ratio of green space is more than 50%.Can be among the encirclement of large stretch of greenery patches in Shuo Ci building.The afforestation effect of Figure 39 is better.
Technique scheme only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solutions of the utility model; those skilled in the art all embody principle of the present utility model to some variations that wherein some part may be made, and belong within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. the residential building that combines of a square modules house type, it is characterized in that, described residential building (8) is interconnected to constitute primarily of several square modules house types (9), square modules house type is made up of daylighting wall (2) and connection wall (1), is interconnected between square modules house type by connection wall.
2. the residential building that combines of square modules house type according to claim 1, is characterized in that, residential building by between square modules house type by connection wall mutually partly or entirely docking form.
3. the residential building that combines of square modules house type according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, connected between square modules house type by connection wall part, and between house type, partial intersection is formed many diamond structures.
4. the residential building that combines of square modules house type according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, connected by connection wall part between square modules house type, and little square modules house type is included in large square modules house type inside, forms nested structure residential building.
5. the residential building that combines of square modules house type according to claim 1, is characterized in that, two connection wall adjacents in square modules house type have inner groovy (5) and form traffic core or corridor (6).
6. the residential building that combines of square modules house type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the daylighting wall of square modules house type has air trunking (3).
7. the residential building that combines of square modules house type according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described air trunking is opened on the daylighting wall of one side, and air trunking is rectangular channel or T-slot (7) structure.
8. the residential building that combines of square modules house type according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the junction at adjacent daylighting wall opened by described air trunking, forms right angle air trunking (10) or Y shape air trunking (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420266254.3U CN204060033U (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | The residential building that a kind of square modules house type combines |
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| CN201420266254.3U CN204060033U (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | The residential building that a kind of square modules house type combines |
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| CN204060033U true CN204060033U (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105839783A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-10 | 重庆昊色堂建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Magic cube units and magic cube type integrated house |
| CN107386691A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-24 | 中建科技有限公司深圳分公司 | A kind of seriation module Residence Design method |
-
2014
- 2014-08-15 CN CN201420266254.3U patent/CN204060033U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105839783A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-10 | 重庆昊色堂建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Magic cube units and magic cube type integrated house |
| CN107386691A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-24 | 中建科技有限公司深圳分公司 | A kind of seriation module Residence Design method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141231 Termination date: 20190815 |