CN204058004U - A kind of solar wind-energy seawater evaporator - Google Patents

A kind of solar wind-energy seawater evaporator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204058004U
CN204058004U CN201420454265.4U CN201420454265U CN204058004U CN 204058004 U CN204058004 U CN 204058004U CN 201420454265 U CN201420454265 U CN 201420454265U CN 204058004 U CN204058004 U CN 204058004U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
pipe
water tank
tank
evaporator
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420454265.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨蓓欣
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Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
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Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
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Priority to CN201420454265.4U priority Critical patent/CN204058004U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/141Wind power
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of solar wind-energy seawater evaporator, comprise sea water evaporator, sea water tank, electron tubes type solar energy collector and secondary battery, the bottom of sea water evaporator is provided with row's strong brine pipe of provided with electromagnetic valve, sea water tank connects water-ring vacuum pump by circulating cooling pipe, there is brine disposal unit on sea water tank top by the tubes connection of provided with electromagnetic valve, the fresh water pipe that passes on left of water-ring vacuum pump connects fresh water tank top, fresh water tank inside is provided with preheat exchanger, preheat exchanger connects strong brine tank by water-supply pipe, the preheat exchanger be connected with water-supply pipe and filler pipe is respectively provided with in strong brine tank, secondary battery is connected to transformer by wire, solar panel and wind power generation plant, described transformer is connected with water-ring vacuum pump and water circulating pump respectively.The utility model energy-conserving and environment-protective, energy efficiency has significant advantage, and safe and reliable, aquifer yield is large, and gained fresh water purity is high, and water cleaning is up to standard.

Description

A kind of solar wind-energy seawater evaporator
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of field of sea water desalting technology, specifically a kind of solar wind-energy sea water evaporator.
Background technology
Though China's sea water desaltination has possessed industrialized development condition substantially, but due to its design, mostly to be equipment cost high, the heavy construction of technology content complexity, because being subject to fund, the condition restrictions such as technology, and the cost of seawater and brackish water desalination is relatively high, expend the energy many, the reasons such as equipment volume is large, be not suitable for coastal resident, island, the family in inland saltwater area uses, so do not obtain popularizing very widely, solar desalination process is a lot, domestic generally use vacuum heat collection pipe heating seawater, but it is low to there is heating seawater temperature, concerning sea water desaltination, such temperature still not, there is water vapour output not high, the defect that displacement fresh water rate is low, the regional desalination water that island and brackish water lake lack fresh water cannot be met use, in order to improve the producing water ratio of solar seawater desalination distiller, scholar both domestic and external have devised very eurypalynous solar energy distillation device.Modern solar seawater desalination adopts active mostly, and as multiple-effect back-heating type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus, producing water ratio is high, but also consumes many electric energy.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the solar wind-energy sea water evaporator providing a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of solar wind-energy seawater evaporator, comprise sea water evaporator, sea water tank, electron tubes type solar energy collector and secondary battery, described electron tubes type solar energy collector top is provided with water tank, the top of described water tank is provided with the rising pipe of band reducing valve, described rising pipe is connected with the shower of sea water evaporator, water tank is provided with the circulation tube of band water circulating pump, water tank bottom is provided with the filler pipe be connected with sea water tank, described sea water evaporator top is provided with dry pipe, the left side central portion of sea water evaporator is provided with the return line of provided with electromagnetic valve, the bottom of sea water evaporator is provided with row's strong brine pipe of provided with electromagnetic valve, the inside of sea water evaporator is provided with the serpentine condenser be connected with circulation tube, described sea water tank connects water-ring vacuum pump by circulating cooling pipe, there is brine disposal unit on sea water tank top by the tubes connection of provided with electromagnetic valve, described water-ring vacuum pump top is connected with dry pipe, the fresh water pipe that passes on left of water-ring vacuum pump connects fresh water tank top, fresh water tank bottom is provided with the fresh water water shoot of provided with electromagnetic valve, fresh water tank inside is provided with preheat exchanger, described preheat exchanger connects strong brine tank by water-supply pipe, the top of described strong brine tank connects return water pipe, strong brine tank bottom is provided with the strong brine process pipe of provided with electromagnetic valve, the preheat exchanger be connected with water-supply pipe and filler pipe is respectively provided with in strong brine tank, described secondary battery is connected to transformer by wire, solar panel and wind power generation plant, described transformer is connected with water-ring vacuum pump (19) and water circulating pump respectively.
As further program of the utility model: described conduit, rising pipe and strong brine process Guan Shangjun are provided with under meter.
As further program of the utility model: the top of described fresh water tank is provided with the fresh water tank vapor pipe of provided with electromagnetic valve.
As the utility model further scheme: described strong brine tank top is provided with the strong brine tank vapor pipe of provided with electromagnetic valve.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: adopt the built-in serpentine condenser of sea water evaporator to carry out spraying and sprinkling evaporation, be furnished with water ring vacuum pump gas clean-up and condensed steam, energy efficiency there is significant advantage, safe and reliable, aquifer yield is large, and gained fresh water purity is high, and water cleaning is up to standard; Negative pressure of vacuum can reduce the water production rate cost of unit collector area as far as possible, and the area being conducive to lacking on island and brackish water lake fresh water uses, environmental protection and energy saving; Utilize solar panel generator unit and wind power generation plant to provide power resources for water-ring vacuum pump and water circulating pump, make efficient solar wind-energy seawater evaporator become clean environment firendly, also reduce running cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
In figure: 1-serpentine condenser, 2-sea water tank, 3-sea water evaporator, 4-solar energy collector, 5-dry pipe, 6-under meter, 7-magnetic valve, 8-shower, 9-, 10-reducing valve, 11-water circulating pump, 12-strong brine tank, 13-fresh water tank, 14-filler pipe, 15-strong brine process pipe, 16-arranges strong brine pipe, 17-circulating cooling pipe, 18-fresh water pipe, 19-water-ring vacuum pump, 20-solar panel, 21-wind power generation plant, 22-secondary battery, 23-fresh water vapor pipe, 24-strong brine vapor pipe, 25-return line, 26-water-supply pipe, 27-conduit, 28-fresh water water shoot, 29-circulation tube, 30-rising pipe, 31-brine disposal unit, 32-preheat exchanger.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of solar wind-energy seawater evaporator, comprise sea water evaporator 3, sea water tank 2, electron tubes type solar energy collector 4 and secondary battery 22, electron tubes type solar energy collector 4 top is provided with water tank 11, the top of water tank 11 is provided with the rising pipe 30 of band reducing valve 10, rising pipe 30 is connected with the shower 8 of sea water evaporator 3, water tank 11 is provided with the circulation tube 29 of band water circulating pump 9, water tank 11 bottom is provided with the filler pipe 14 be connected with sea water tank 2, sea water evaporator 3 top is provided with dry pipe 5, the left side central portion of sea water evaporator 3 is provided with the return line 25 of provided with electromagnetic valve 7, the bottom of sea water evaporator 3 is provided with row's strong brine pipe 16 of provided with electromagnetic valve 7, the inside of sea water evaporator 3 is provided with the serpentine condenser 1 be connected with circulation tube 29, the built-in serpentine condenser 1 of sea water evaporator 3 is adopted to carry out spraying and sprinkling evaporation, be furnished with water ring vacuum pump 19 gas clean-up and condensed steam, energy efficiency there is significant advantage, safe and reliable, aquifer yield is large, gained fresh water purity is high, water cleaning is up to standard, negative pressure of vacuum can reduce the water production rate cost of unit collector area as far as possible, the area being conducive to lacking on island and brackish water lake fresh water uses, environmental protection and energy saving.
Sea water tank 2 connects water-ring vacuum pump 19 by circulating cooling pipe 17, sea water tank 2 top is connected with brine disposal unit 31 by the conduit 27 of provided with electromagnetic valve 7, water-ring vacuum pump 19 top is connected with dry pipe 5, the fresh water pipe 18 that passes on left of water-ring vacuum pump 19 connects fresh water tank 13 top, the top of fresh water tank 13 is provided with the fresh water tank vapor pipe 23 of provided with electromagnetic valve 7, fresh water tank 13 bottom is provided with the fresh water water shoot 28 of provided with electromagnetic valve 7, fresh water tank 13 inside is provided with preheat exchanger 32, preheat exchanger 32 connects strong brine tank 12 by water-supply pipe 26, the top of strong brine tank 12 connects return line 25, strong brine tank 12 top is provided with the strong brine tank vapor pipe 24 of provided with electromagnetic valve 7, strong brine tank 12 bottom is provided with the strong brine process pipe 15 of provided with electromagnetic valve 7, the preheat exchanger 32 be connected with water-supply pipe 26 and filler pipe 14 is respectively provided with in strong brine tank 12, secondary battery 22 is connected to transformer 34 by wire 33, solar panel 20 and wind power generation plant 21, described transformer 34 is connected with water-ring vacuum pump 19 and water circulating pump 9 respectively, solar panel 20 generator unit and wind power generation plant 21 is utilized to provide power resources for water-ring vacuum pump 19 and water circulating pump 11, efficient solar wind-energy seawater evaporator is made to become clean environment firendly, also reduce running cost, conduit 27, rising pipe 28 and strong brine process pipe 15 are all provided with under meter 6, the flooding quantity of seawater can be recorded, the output of strong brine and fresh water output, know clearly the working efficiency of solar wind-energy seawater evaporator.

Claims (4)

1. a solar wind-energy seawater evaporator, comprise sea water evaporator (3), sea water tank (2), electron tubes type solar energy collector (4) and secondary battery (22), it is characterized in that, described electron tubes type solar energy collector (4) top is provided with water tank (11), the top of described water tank (11) is provided with the rising pipe (30) of band reducing valve (10), described rising pipe (30) is connected with the shower (8) of sea water evaporator (3), water tank (11) is provided with the circulation tube (29) of band water circulating pump (9), water tank (11) bottom is provided with the filler pipe (14) be connected with sea water tank (2), described sea water evaporator (3) top is provided with dry pipe (5), the left side central portion of sea water evaporator (3) is provided with the return line (25) of provided with electromagnetic valve (7), the bottom of sea water evaporator (3) is provided with row's strong brine pipe (16) of provided with electromagnetic valve (7), the inside of sea water evaporator (3) is provided with the serpentine condenser (1) be connected with circulation tube (29), described sea water tank (2) connects water-ring vacuum pump (19) by circulating cooling pipe (17), sea water tank (2) top is connected with brine disposal unit (31) by the conduit (27) of provided with electromagnetic valve (7), described water-ring vacuum pump (19) top is connected with dry pipe (5), the fresh water pipe (18) that passes on left of water-ring vacuum pump (19) connects fresh water tank (13) top, fresh water tank (13) bottom is provided with the fresh water water shoot (28) of provided with electromagnetic valve (7), fresh water tank (13) inside is provided with preheat exchanger (32), described preheat exchanger (32) connects strong brine tank (12) by water-supply pipe (26), the top of described strong brine tank (12) connects return line (25), strong brine tank (12) bottom is provided with the strong brine process pipe (15) of provided with electromagnetic valve (7), the preheat exchanger (32) be connected with water-supply pipe (26) and filler pipe (14) is respectively provided with in strong brine tank (12), described secondary battery (22) is connected to transformer (34) by wire (33), solar panel (20) and wind power generation plant (21), described transformer (34) is connected with water-ring vacuum pump (19) and water circulating pump (9) respectively.
2. a kind of solar wind-energy seawater evaporator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described conduit (27), rising pipe (28) and strong brine process pipe (15) are all provided with under meter (6).
3. a kind of solar wind-energy seawater evaporator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the top of described fresh water tank (13) is provided with the fresh water tank vapor pipe (23) of provided with electromagnetic valve (7).
4. a kind of solar wind-energy seawater evaporator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described strong brine tank (12) top is provided with the strong brine tank vapor pipe (24) of provided with electromagnetic valve (7).
CN201420454265.4U 2014-08-13 2014-08-13 A kind of solar wind-energy seawater evaporator Expired - Fee Related CN204058004U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420454265.4U CN204058004U (en) 2014-08-13 2014-08-13 A kind of solar wind-energy seawater evaporator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204058004U true CN204058004U (en) 2014-12-31

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107487803A (en) * 2017-09-16 2017-12-19 侯梦斌 A kind of wind energy evaporation equipment and technique for intervening NACF plate

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107487803A (en) * 2017-09-16 2017-12-19 侯梦斌 A kind of wind energy evaporation equipment and technique for intervening NACF plate
CN107487803B (en) * 2017-09-16 2020-07-24 侯梦斌 Wind energy evaporation equipment and process for inserting activated carbon fiber plate

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