CN204054714U - Changing food waste integrated machine for sorting - Google Patents

Changing food waste integrated machine for sorting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204054714U
CN204054714U CN201420366929.1U CN201420366929U CN204054714U CN 204054714 U CN204054714 U CN 204054714U CN 201420366929 U CN201420366929 U CN 201420366929U CN 204054714 U CN204054714 U CN 204054714U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
base plate
food waste
changing food
sorting
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420366929.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙召丽
王朋
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Qingdao Lvse Jiayuan Environmental Equipment Co Ltd
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Qingdao Lvse Jiayuan Environmental Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201420366929.1U priority Critical patent/CN204054714U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204054714U publication Critical patent/CN204054714U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of changing food waste integrated machine for sorting, comprise bearing and be arranged on compression chamber, feed system, discharge system, the slurry collection system on bearing; Described compression chamber is the main body of changing food waste integrated machine for sorting, be made up of top board, cylinder and base plate, top board is vertically arranged with auxiliary cylinder and auxiliary cylinder pillar, base plate is vertically arranged with master cylinder, the piston rod of auxiliary cylinder and master cylinder is respectively arranged with lower extruding push pedal, upper extruding push pedal; Described cylinder and base plate there is the slurry outlet be evenly distributed; Described charging and discharging system is positioned at above described top board, and two pairs of risers on described top board offer thruster oil cylinder installing hole and rubbish charging and discharging mouth respectively; Described slurry collection system is positioned at the bottom of described base plate, has side seal board outside described cylinder, and the gap that described side seal board and described cylinder are formed forms the base plate receiving hopper arranged below side joint hopper and described base plate and collects, unified discharge slurries.The utility model good stability, long service life; And pulping rate is high, sorting rear impurity moisture content is low, directly can realize harmless treatment.

Description

Changing food waste integrated machine for sorting
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of anaerobic fermentation of kitchen waste pre-processing device, and the equipment of specifically a kind of kitchen garbage breaking, sorting, slurrying integration, belongs to anaerobic fermentation field.
Background technology
At present, the technology main flow of changing food waste process is anaerobic digestion, realizing changing food waste minimizing, innoxious while produce fat its recycling existing of regenerative resource biogas and natural pond.Relative to abroad, China's changing food waste is collected and is lacked classification, comparison of ingredients is complicated, changing food waste contains the not biodegradable inorganic matters such as part tableware, polybag, bottle cap, packing material while containing a large amount of biodegradable organic, significantly increases sorting, broken difficulty and cost.
Present stage, the technique that China's changing food waste adopts artificial separation to combine with Mechanical Crushing mostly, there is staffing more, work under bad environment, automaticity is low, and overall investment is large waits series of problems.For this reason, people are devoted to the research to Kitchen waste pretreatment method and equipment always in recent years.Chinese invention patent prospectus CN202006212U discloses the equipment of a kind of kitchen garbage breaking, sorting, slurrying integration on October 12nd, 2011, mainly comprise be provided with charging aperture cylindrical shell, drive motors, spiral reamer, screen pack, light impurity grab bucket and heavy seeds storage tank.This utility model can improve mechanization degree, simplifies pretreating process, realizes changing food waste sorting slurrying integration.But there is spiral reamer easily by the winding such as nylon, plastics in this technology, affects operating efficiency; Sorting rear impurity, especially light impurity part, moisture content is high, needs further processed, could realize the deficiencies such as harmless treatment.Chinese invention patent prospectus CN102069599A discloses a kind of compression type garbage dehydrator on May 25th, 2011, comprises control unit, frame and rack-mount receiving hopper, feeding mechanism, compressing mechanism, pusher, discharge gate and sewage collection system.This invention adopt horizontal feeding, vertical compression, horizontal discharging mode achieve the processed of rubbish, and the compression dehydrating effect of rubbish is good.But the base plate of this patent compression groove and left side plate perforate inequality, the pressure produced in compression process easily makes base plate or side plate generation deformation, causes the service life of equipment shorter.Affiliated field is different, and emphasis is different, and for anaerobic fermentation field, in preprocessing process, the collection of slurries is not only for the purpose of environmental protection, but ensures the key that subsequent anaerobic digestion efficient stable runs.This patent more pays attention to the situation compressing rear dry, and does not limit sewage collection system.Therefore, this patent is not suitable for the pretreatment being directly used in anaerobic digestion of kitchen wastes.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of good stability, long service life for above technical problem; Pulping rate is high, and sorting rear impurity moisture content is low, directly can realize the equipment of a kind of changing food waste sorting slurrying integration of harmless treatment.
In order to overcome the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of changing food waste integrated machine for sorting, comprises bearing and is arranged on compression chamber, feed system, discharge system, the slurries gathering system on bearing; Described compression chamber is the main body of changing food waste integrated machine for sorting, be made up of top board, cylinder and base plate, top board is vertically arranged with auxiliary cylinder and auxiliary cylinder pillar, base plate is vertically arranged with master cylinder, the piston rod of auxiliary cylinder and master cylinder is respectively arranged with lower extruding push pedal, upper extruding push pedal; Two pairs of risers on described top board offer respectively thruster oil cylinder installing hole and rubbish charging and discharging mouth, described discharge system comprises thruster plate, and is laterally arranged on riser for driving the thruster oil cylinder of described discharge system; Described feed system comprises the feed pipe of band elbow, and is laterally arranged on riser for driving the oil cylinder of described feed system; Described slurries gathering system is positioned at the bottom of described base plate, has side seal board outside described cylinder, and the gap that described side seal board and described cylinder are formed forms the base plate receiving hopper arranged below side joint hopper and described base plate and collects, unified discharge slurries.
Further, described cylinder and base plate there is the slurry outlet be evenly distributed.
The utility model changing food waste integrated machine for sorting compared with prior art, the beneficial effect produced is: the utility model good stability, long service life, effectively solve changing food waste sorting difficulty, sorting rear impurity moisture content is high, can not the problem of direct harmless treatment; Slurries can be collected to greatest extent simultaneously, significantly improve the pulping rate in changing food waste preprocessing process, furnish ample material for subsequent anaerobic digestion normally runs, improve fermentation efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
In figure, 1, master cylinder, 2, bearing, 3, base plate, 4, upper extruding push pedal, 5, cylinder, 6, top board, 7, riser, 8, column, 9, lower extruding push pedal, 10, auxiliary cylinder, 11, side cylinder installing hole, 12, feed inlet and outlet, 13, feed pipe, 14, slurry tap, 15, side seal board, 16, side joint hopper, 17, bottom receiving hopper, 18, thruster oil cylinder, 19, thruster plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in further detail by reference to the accompanying drawings and to the utility model below by specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1-2, changing food waste integrated machine for sorting of the present utility model, its structure comprises equipment support 2 and is arranged on compression chamber, feed system, discharge system, the slurries gathering system on bearing, equipment support 2 has 4, be evenly arranged in the below of all-in-one main frame, described compression chamber is the main body of changing food waste integrated machine for sorting, by base plate 3, cylinder 5 and top board 6 are formed, described cylinder 5 and base plate 3 are uniform-distribution with slurry tap 14, compression chamber base plate 3 is vertically arranged with master cylinder 1, compression chamber top board 6 is vertically arranged with auxiliary cylinder 10 and auxiliary cylinder pillar 8, two the relative risers 7 being positioned at compression chamber top board 6 top offer thruster oil cylinder installing hole 11 and rubbish feed inlet and outlet 12 respectively, thruster oil cylinder installing hole 11 is horizontally arranged with thruster oil cylinder 18, garbage inlet 12 is horizontally arranged with the feed pipe 13 of band elbow, described master cylinder 1, the piston rod of auxiliary cylinder 13 and thruster oil cylinder 18 is respectively arranged with extruding push pedal 4, lower extruding push pedal 9 and thruster plate 19.
In the upper extruding push pedal 4 of master cylinder 1 in up process, under forming high pressure in compression chamber, slurry can fly out in spurting, in order to improve the collection efficiency of slurries, there is the cylinder 5 arranged outside side seal board 15 of slurry tap 14, the gap that described side seal board 15 and cylinder 5 are formed forms side joint hopper 16, be used for collect fall from side seal board 15 sideslip extrude slurries, bottom receiving hopper 17 is provided with in the below of compression chamber base plate 3, be used for collecting the slurry extruded from the slurry tap of compression chamber base plate 3, carry out collecting rear unified outflow changing food waste integrated machine for sorting.
In conjunction with Fig. 1-2, the handling process of a kind of changing food waste slurrying integrated machine for sorting of present embodiment is as follows:
First the changing food waste of precrushing enters cylinder 5 by the feed pipe 13 of band elbow, and after charging terminates, the feed pipe 13 of band elbow exits cylinder 5; Lower extruding push pedal 9 moves downward, and shuts cylinder 5, and upper extruding push pedal 4 moves upward, and carries out extruding slurrying; When material in compression chamber reaches restriction pressure, lower extruding push pedal 9 is retracted into home position, and upper extruding push pedal 4 moves to shuts cylinder 5, and thruster plate 19 travels forward, and is released by the dry after extruding, falls into material collection groove; Thruster plate 19 is retracted into home position, and upper push pedal 4 is retracted into home position, and next extruding slurrying impurity removal process starts.The slurries produced in extrusion process are discharged from equally distributed slurry tap 14 cylinder 5 and base plate 3, are collected by side seal board 15, side joint hopper 16 and bottom receiving hopper 17, unified outflow changing food waste integrated machine for sorting.

Claims (5)

1. a changing food waste integrated machine for sorting, comprise bearing and be arranged on compression chamber, feed system, discharge system, the slurry collection system on bearing, it is characterized in that: described compression chamber is the main body of changing food waste integrated machine for sorting, be made up of top board, cylinder and base plate, top board is vertically arranged with auxiliary cylinder and auxiliary cylinder pillar, base plate is vertically arranged with master cylinder, the piston rod of auxiliary cylinder and master cylinder is respectively arranged with lower extruding push pedal, upper extruding push pedal; Described charging and discharging system is positioned at above described top board, two pairs of risers on described top board offer respectively thruster oil cylinder installing hole and rubbish charging and discharging mouth, described discharge system comprises thruster plate, and discharging opening and transverse direction are arranged on riser for driving the thruster oil cylinder of described discharge system; Described feed system comprises the feed pipe of band elbow, and is laterally arranged on riser for driving the oil cylinder of described feed system; Described slurry collection system is positioned at the bottom of described base plate, has side seal board outside described cylinder, is provided with the base plate receiving hopper arranged below side joint hopper and described base plate and collects, uniform effluent slurry below the gap that described side seal board and described cylinder are formed.
2. changing food waste integrated machine for sorting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cylinder and base plate have the slurry outlet be evenly distributed.
3. changing food waste integrated machine for sorting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, two pairs of risers on described top board offer thruster oil cylinder installing hole and rubbish charging and discharging mouth respectively.
4. changing food waste integrated machine for sorting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described charging and discharging system is positioned at the top of described top board.
5. changing food waste integrated machine for sorting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, have side seal board, and the gap that described side seal board and described cylinder are formed is formed with side joint hopper outside the cylinder with slurry tap.
CN201420366929.1U 2014-07-04 2014-07-04 Changing food waste integrated machine for sorting Expired - Fee Related CN204054714U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420366929.1U CN204054714U (en) 2014-07-04 2014-07-04 Changing food waste integrated machine for sorting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420366929.1U CN204054714U (en) 2014-07-04 2014-07-04 Changing food waste integrated machine for sorting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204054714U true CN204054714U (en) 2014-12-31

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104708845A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-06-17 唐永清 Residue oil extrusion machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104708845A (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-06-17 唐永清 Residue oil extrusion machine

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Kitchen waste sorting integrated machine

Effective date of registration: 20200413

Granted publication date: 20141231

Pledgee: Qingdao high technology financing Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: QINGDAO GREEN LAND ENVIRONMENT EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020990000305

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20210125

Granted publication date: 20141231

Pledgee: Qingdao high technology financing Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: QINGDAO GREEN LAND ENVIRONMENT EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2020990000305

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141231

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee