CN204054714U - Changing food waste integrated machine for sorting - Google Patents
Changing food waste integrated machine for sorting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204054714U CN204054714U CN201420366929.1U CN201420366929U CN204054714U CN 204054714 U CN204054714 U CN 204054714U CN 201420366929 U CN201420366929 U CN 201420366929U CN 204054714 U CN204054714 U CN 204054714U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- base plate
- food waste
- changing food
- sorting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of changing food waste integrated machine for sorting, comprise bearing and be arranged on compression chamber, feed system, discharge system, the slurry collection system on bearing; Described compression chamber is the main body of changing food waste integrated machine for sorting, be made up of top board, cylinder and base plate, top board is vertically arranged with auxiliary cylinder and auxiliary cylinder pillar, base plate is vertically arranged with master cylinder, the piston rod of auxiliary cylinder and master cylinder is respectively arranged with lower extruding push pedal, upper extruding push pedal; Described cylinder and base plate there is the slurry outlet be evenly distributed; Described charging and discharging system is positioned at above described top board, and two pairs of risers on described top board offer thruster oil cylinder installing hole and rubbish charging and discharging mouth respectively; Described slurry collection system is positioned at the bottom of described base plate, has side seal board outside described cylinder, and the gap that described side seal board and described cylinder are formed forms the base plate receiving hopper arranged below side joint hopper and described base plate and collects, unified discharge slurries.The utility model good stability, long service life; And pulping rate is high, sorting rear impurity moisture content is low, directly can realize harmless treatment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of anaerobic fermentation of kitchen waste pre-processing device, and the equipment of specifically a kind of kitchen garbage breaking, sorting, slurrying integration, belongs to anaerobic fermentation field.
Background technology
At present, the technology main flow of changing food waste process is anaerobic digestion, realizing changing food waste minimizing, innoxious while produce fat its recycling existing of regenerative resource biogas and natural pond.Relative to abroad, China's changing food waste is collected and is lacked classification, comparison of ingredients is complicated, changing food waste contains the not biodegradable inorganic matters such as part tableware, polybag, bottle cap, packing material while containing a large amount of biodegradable organic, significantly increases sorting, broken difficulty and cost.
Present stage, the technique that China's changing food waste adopts artificial separation to combine with Mechanical Crushing mostly, there is staffing more, work under bad environment, automaticity is low, and overall investment is large waits series of problems.For this reason, people are devoted to the research to Kitchen waste pretreatment method and equipment always in recent years.Chinese invention patent prospectus CN202006212U discloses the equipment of a kind of kitchen garbage breaking, sorting, slurrying integration on October 12nd, 2011, mainly comprise be provided with charging aperture cylindrical shell, drive motors, spiral reamer, screen pack, light impurity grab bucket and heavy seeds storage tank.This utility model can improve mechanization degree, simplifies pretreating process, realizes changing food waste sorting slurrying integration.But there is spiral reamer easily by the winding such as nylon, plastics in this technology, affects operating efficiency; Sorting rear impurity, especially light impurity part, moisture content is high, needs further processed, could realize the deficiencies such as harmless treatment.Chinese invention patent prospectus CN102069599A discloses a kind of compression type garbage dehydrator on May 25th, 2011, comprises control unit, frame and rack-mount receiving hopper, feeding mechanism, compressing mechanism, pusher, discharge gate and sewage collection system.This invention adopt horizontal feeding, vertical compression, horizontal discharging mode achieve the processed of rubbish, and the compression dehydrating effect of rubbish is good.But the base plate of this patent compression groove and left side plate perforate inequality, the pressure produced in compression process easily makes base plate or side plate generation deformation, causes the service life of equipment shorter.Affiliated field is different, and emphasis is different, and for anaerobic fermentation field, in preprocessing process, the collection of slurries is not only for the purpose of environmental protection, but ensures the key that subsequent anaerobic digestion efficient stable runs.This patent more pays attention to the situation compressing rear dry, and does not limit sewage collection system.Therefore, this patent is not suitable for the pretreatment being directly used in anaerobic digestion of kitchen wastes.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of good stability, long service life for above technical problem; Pulping rate is high, and sorting rear impurity moisture content is low, directly can realize the equipment of a kind of changing food waste sorting slurrying integration of harmless treatment.
In order to overcome the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of changing food waste integrated machine for sorting, comprises bearing and is arranged on compression chamber, feed system, discharge system, the slurries gathering system on bearing; Described compression chamber is the main body of changing food waste integrated machine for sorting, be made up of top board, cylinder and base plate, top board is vertically arranged with auxiliary cylinder and auxiliary cylinder pillar, base plate is vertically arranged with master cylinder, the piston rod of auxiliary cylinder and master cylinder is respectively arranged with lower extruding push pedal, upper extruding push pedal; Two pairs of risers on described top board offer respectively thruster oil cylinder installing hole and rubbish charging and discharging mouth, described discharge system comprises thruster plate, and is laterally arranged on riser for driving the thruster oil cylinder of described discharge system; Described feed system comprises the feed pipe of band elbow, and is laterally arranged on riser for driving the oil cylinder of described feed system; Described slurries gathering system is positioned at the bottom of described base plate, has side seal board outside described cylinder, and the gap that described side seal board and described cylinder are formed forms the base plate receiving hopper arranged below side joint hopper and described base plate and collects, unified discharge slurries.
Further, described cylinder and base plate there is the slurry outlet be evenly distributed.
The utility model changing food waste integrated machine for sorting compared with prior art, the beneficial effect produced is: the utility model good stability, long service life, effectively solve changing food waste sorting difficulty, sorting rear impurity moisture content is high, can not the problem of direct harmless treatment; Slurries can be collected to greatest extent simultaneously, significantly improve the pulping rate in changing food waste preprocessing process, furnish ample material for subsequent anaerobic digestion normally runs, improve fermentation efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
In figure, 1, master cylinder, 2, bearing, 3, base plate, 4, upper extruding push pedal, 5, cylinder, 6, top board, 7, riser, 8, column, 9, lower extruding push pedal, 10, auxiliary cylinder, 11, side cylinder installing hole, 12, feed inlet and outlet, 13, feed pipe, 14, slurry tap, 15, side seal board, 16, side joint hopper, 17, bottom receiving hopper, 18, thruster oil cylinder, 19, thruster plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in further detail by reference to the accompanying drawings and to the utility model below by specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1-2, changing food waste integrated machine for sorting of the present utility model, its structure comprises equipment support 2 and is arranged on compression chamber, feed system, discharge system, the slurries gathering system on bearing, equipment support 2 has 4, be evenly arranged in the below of all-in-one main frame, described compression chamber is the main body of changing food waste integrated machine for sorting, by base plate 3, cylinder 5 and top board 6 are formed, described cylinder 5 and base plate 3 are uniform-distribution with slurry tap 14, compression chamber base plate 3 is vertically arranged with master cylinder 1, compression chamber top board 6 is vertically arranged with auxiliary cylinder 10 and auxiliary cylinder pillar 8, two the relative risers 7 being positioned at compression chamber top board 6 top offer thruster oil cylinder installing hole 11 and rubbish feed inlet and outlet 12 respectively, thruster oil cylinder installing hole 11 is horizontally arranged with thruster oil cylinder 18, garbage inlet 12 is horizontally arranged with the feed pipe 13 of band elbow, described master cylinder 1, the piston rod of auxiliary cylinder 13 and thruster oil cylinder 18 is respectively arranged with extruding push pedal 4, lower extruding push pedal 9 and thruster plate 19.
In the upper extruding push pedal 4 of master cylinder 1 in up process, under forming high pressure in compression chamber, slurry can fly out in spurting, in order to improve the collection efficiency of slurries, there is the cylinder 5 arranged outside side seal board 15 of slurry tap 14, the gap that described side seal board 15 and cylinder 5 are formed forms side joint hopper 16, be used for collect fall from side seal board 15 sideslip extrude slurries, bottom receiving hopper 17 is provided with in the below of compression chamber base plate 3, be used for collecting the slurry extruded from the slurry tap of compression chamber base plate 3, carry out collecting rear unified outflow changing food waste integrated machine for sorting.
In conjunction with Fig. 1-2, the handling process of a kind of changing food waste slurrying integrated machine for sorting of present embodiment is as follows:
First the changing food waste of precrushing enters cylinder 5 by the feed pipe 13 of band elbow, and after charging terminates, the feed pipe 13 of band elbow exits cylinder 5; Lower extruding push pedal 9 moves downward, and shuts cylinder 5, and upper extruding push pedal 4 moves upward, and carries out extruding slurrying; When material in compression chamber reaches restriction pressure, lower extruding push pedal 9 is retracted into home position, and upper extruding push pedal 4 moves to shuts cylinder 5, and thruster plate 19 travels forward, and is released by the dry after extruding, falls into material collection groove; Thruster plate 19 is retracted into home position, and upper push pedal 4 is retracted into home position, and next extruding slurrying impurity removal process starts.The slurries produced in extrusion process are discharged from equally distributed slurry tap 14 cylinder 5 and base plate 3, are collected by side seal board 15, side joint hopper 16 and bottom receiving hopper 17, unified outflow changing food waste integrated machine for sorting.
Claims (5)
1. a changing food waste integrated machine for sorting, comprise bearing and be arranged on compression chamber, feed system, discharge system, the slurry collection system on bearing, it is characterized in that: described compression chamber is the main body of changing food waste integrated machine for sorting, be made up of top board, cylinder and base plate, top board is vertically arranged with auxiliary cylinder and auxiliary cylinder pillar, base plate is vertically arranged with master cylinder, the piston rod of auxiliary cylinder and master cylinder is respectively arranged with lower extruding push pedal, upper extruding push pedal; Described charging and discharging system is positioned at above described top board, two pairs of risers on described top board offer respectively thruster oil cylinder installing hole and rubbish charging and discharging mouth, described discharge system comprises thruster plate, and discharging opening and transverse direction are arranged on riser for driving the thruster oil cylinder of described discharge system; Described feed system comprises the feed pipe of band elbow, and is laterally arranged on riser for driving the oil cylinder of described feed system; Described slurry collection system is positioned at the bottom of described base plate, has side seal board outside described cylinder, is provided with the base plate receiving hopper arranged below side joint hopper and described base plate and collects, uniform effluent slurry below the gap that described side seal board and described cylinder are formed.
2. changing food waste integrated machine for sorting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cylinder and base plate have the slurry outlet be evenly distributed.
3. changing food waste integrated machine for sorting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, two pairs of risers on described top board offer thruster oil cylinder installing hole and rubbish charging and discharging mouth respectively.
4. changing food waste integrated machine for sorting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described charging and discharging system is positioned at the top of described top board.
5. changing food waste integrated machine for sorting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, have side seal board, and the gap that described side seal board and described cylinder are formed is formed with side joint hopper outside the cylinder with slurry tap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420366929.1U CN204054714U (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | Changing food waste integrated machine for sorting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420366929.1U CN204054714U (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | Changing food waste integrated machine for sorting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204054714U true CN204054714U (en) | 2014-12-31 |
Family
ID=52196292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420366929.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204054714U (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | Changing food waste integrated machine for sorting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204054714U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104708845A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-06-17 | 唐永清 | Residue oil extrusion machine |
-
2014
- 2014-07-04 CN CN201420366929.1U patent/CN204054714U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104708845A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-06-17 | 唐永清 | Residue oil extrusion machine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205238612U (en) | Two to dry wet -separating equipment of extrusion | |
| CN105057313A (en) | Full-mechanical-drive dry pre-treatment device and method for mixed kitchen waste | |
| CN211965344U (en) | Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device | |
| CN105312306A (en) | Crushing-sorting-pulping integrated pre-treatment method of kitchen waste | |
| CN111085526A (en) | Method for treating small-scale kitchen waste in cities and towns | |
| CN110538858A (en) | Method and system for separating impurities from kitchen waste | |
| CN108940495A (en) | A kind of garbage disposer | |
| CN106957184A (en) | A kind of rubbish treatment in situ system of energy-conserving and environment-protective | |
| CN103908817A (en) | Novel kitchen waste residue-liquid separating device | |
| CN204125435U (en) | RDF production system | |
| CN204054714U (en) | Changing food waste integrated machine for sorting | |
| CN210193801U (en) | Automatic impurity removal pulping device for kitchen waste grease | |
| CN208497749U (en) | A kind of rubbish equipment for separating liquid from solid | |
| CN104338740B (en) | A kind of changing food waste stores and the method and apparatus of pretreatment | |
| CN204135051U (en) | A kind of changing food waste stores and pre-processing device | |
| CN208115877U (en) | A kind of novel and multifunctional food refuse equipment for separating liquid from solid | |
| CN208162263U (en) | Fixed-end forces device | |
| CN106042020A (en) | Solid garbage cutting device | |
| CN213887569U (en) | Kitchen waste treatment system | |
| CN102107102A (en) | Slag removal equipment for urban septic tank | |
| CN204974690U (en) | Organic waste source decrement machine | |
| CN211134920U (en) | Kitchen garbage impurity separation system | |
| CN204381055U (en) | A kind of wet refuse deweighing machine | |
| CN108015099A (en) | Kitchen waste preprocessing technology and system based on two-stage extrusion technique | |
| CN203648977U (en) | Restaurant garbage disposal machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Kitchen waste sorting integrated machine Effective date of registration: 20200413 Granted publication date: 20141231 Pledgee: Qingdao high technology financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: QINGDAO GREEN LAND ENVIRONMENT EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020990000305 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20210125 Granted publication date: 20141231 Pledgee: Qingdao high technology financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: QINGDAO GREEN LAND ENVIRONMENT EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020990000305 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141231 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |