CN204052143U - Two-stage spring camellia oleifera fruit seed shell separator - Google Patents
Two-stage spring camellia oleifera fruit seed shell separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN204052143U CN204052143U CN201420445703.0U CN201420445703U CN204052143U CN 204052143 U CN204052143 U CN 204052143U CN 201420445703 U CN201420445703 U CN 201420445703U CN 204052143 U CN204052143 U CN 204052143U
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- conveyer belt
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- sorting conveyer
- bouncer
- camellia oleifera
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of two-stage spring camellia oleifera fruit seed shell separator, belong to camellia oleifera fruit process equipment field, comprise frame, conveyer belt apparatus, dispersion feed arrangement, secondary bouncer, described conveyer belt apparatus is placed on main frame, the working face of sorting conveyer belt is horizontal by an angle of inclination, and the working face motion mode of sorting conveyer belt is advanced to higher-end by comparatively low side; Described dispersion feed arrangement is built on stilts to be arranged on above sorting conveyer belt, is made up of hopper, inclined dispersing sieve, vibrator, several support column; Described two-stage bouncer is made up of the weak bouncer that shakes by force shaking bouncer and higher position of the lower position below the working face being positioned at sorting conveyer belt.The machine utilizes different confficient of static friction, the physical characteristic such as spring progression, rolling inertia etc. of shell and seed, pats sorting conveyer belt, seed shell is separated automatically, discharging respectively by secondary bouncer by the amplitude of setting and frequency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of camellia oleifera fruit process equipment, particularly a kind of two-stage spring camellia oleifera fruit seed shell separator.
Background technology
Camellia oleifera fruit is the plant fruit of spontaneous growth, and its size shape is all inconsistent, and size differences is larger.After camellia oleifera fruit shelling, seed, the shell mixture feature of formation are: shell is fiber lobe block, and size differences is larger; Seed is granular substance, and its size shape is all inconsistent, and size differences is larger.And part seed, shell physical dimension are similar, weight progression is identical.Other one significant characteristic is that seed, shell physical characteristic are not identical, as: the confficient of static friction of shell and seed, spring progression, rolling inertia are unequal.Current oil-tea camellia husks, seed method for separating are all the physical dimension difference for seed, shell, adopt screen mesh type or the sorting of tooth smooth roll contrarotating.So, produce shell, tea seed separating effect is bad, have the seed of adjoining dimensions in shell, in seed, have the shell that size is similar., also there is the phenomenon of damage seed in tooth smooth roll contrarotating method for separating.Therefore they do not reach the target that shell is thoroughly separated with seed.Described on comprehensive, current oil-tea camellia husks, seed sorting thoroughly machinery still locate blank, and people wish there is a kind of effective screening installation oil-tea camellia husks and the sorting of tea seed thoroughly and not being damaged tea seed.The patent No. be 201320158950.8 Chinese utility model patent " a kind of oil-tea camellia husks seed separator " disclose a kind of separator by shake table sorting shell seed, its sorting groove complex structure, completely shell seed can not be separated, have seed outlet, shell outlet, seed shell mixed export, separating effect is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed to be efficiently separated a kind of two-stage spring camellia oleifera fruit seed shell separator, utilize different confficient of static friction, the physical characteristic such as spring progression, rolling inertia etc. of shell and seed, pat sorting conveyer belt by secondary bouncer by the amplitude set and frequency, just seed shell is automatically separated, distinguishes discharging.
The utility model proposes a kind of two-stage spring camellia oleifera fruit seed shell separator, comprise frame, conveyer belt apparatus, dispersion feed arrangement, secondary bouncer,
The some main pillar that described frame comprises base and is connected thereon, main pillar is fixed wtih main frame, wherein the main pillar height adjustable of side;
Described conveyer belt apparatus is placed on main frame, be arranged on sorting conveyer belt on this second wheel with comprising active roller, return idler and tensioning, the working face of sorting conveyer belt is horizontal by an angle of inclination, and the working face motion mode of sorting conveyer belt is advanced to higher-end by comparatively low side, active roller is connected with motor and speed changer by belt pulley, and the working surface of sorting conveyer belt is for having certain roughness and flexible flexible material layer;
Described dispersion feed arrangement is built on stilts to be arranged on above sorting conveyer belt, primarily of hopper, inclined dispersing sieve, vibrator, several support column composition, described support column is positioned at sorting conveyer belt both sides and is fixed on main frame, described hopper is fixing on the support columns, hopper bottom end outlet be arranged with inclined dispersing sieve and vibrator, inclined dispersing sieve is connected on hopper by four Flexible Connectors, described inclined dispersing sieve bottom surface is one deck screen deck net composition, screen deck net is horizontal by an inclination angle, its incline direction is contrary with the incline direction of described sorting conveyer belt, its material outlet compared with low side is also near the higher-end of sorting conveyer belt,
Described two-stage bouncer is made up of the weak bouncer that shakes by force shaking bouncer and higher position of the lower position below the working face being positioned at sorting conveyer belt, two bouncers are made up of spring backing plate and vibrator respectively, spring backing plate is made up of thin spring web plate, longitudinal elasticity steel bar, transverse elasticity steel plate from top to bottom successively, longitudinal elasticity steel bar is arranged along sorting conveyer belt length direction, and mutually vertical with transverse elasticity steel plate, vibrator is arranged on below spring backing plate; The vibrator amplitude of bouncer of shaking by force is strong, and resilient sleeper-bearing bounces great efforts to sorting conveyer belt, and the vibrator amplitude of the weak bouncer that shakes is weak, and it is little that resilient sleeper-bearing bounces dynamics to sorting conveyer belt.
Preferably, described sorting conveyer belt is made up of surface layer and basic unit, surface layer is specific static friction angle and flexible flexible fiber thing, basic unit is the chemical fibre kind fabric with stable pull resistance, the vertical inclination angle of described sorting conveyer belt working face and horizontal plane is greater than the static friction angle of seed, is less than the static friction angle of shell.
The described weak bouncer that shakes, the by force bouncer that shakes respectively are fixed on main frame by 4 or 4 with upper support bar, supporting bar top establishes spring groove, spring backing plate bottom surface is connected spring loop bar, and spring housing rod outer surface cover is filled with shock-absorbing spring, and is both arranged in spring groove.
Dispersion feed arrangement is arranged on the top of the sorting conveyer belt total length position apart from sorting conveyer belt least significant end 1/4-1/2.
The thin spring web plate of described composition spring backing plate, longitudinal elasticity steel bar, transverse elasticity steel plate all adopt elastic force steel matter.
The main pillar height adjustable of described upper side, its height adjustment mechanism is turbine worm elevating mechanism, and described sorting conveyer belt both sides are provided with a grade flitch.
Described inclined dispersing sieve under the effect of vibrator along material direct of travel porpoise on it.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: (1) two-stage spring of the present invention rolling seed shell separator is by the inclined dispersing sieve of dispersion feed arrangement, seed, shell thing are divided into two classes by size, what volume was little directly drops on sorting conveyer belt through inclined dispersing sieve sieve aperture, bulky, shake while move to hopper discharging opening bottom, then be scattered to the higher position of sorting conveyer belt.Vibrator vibrates screen deck net, and making seed, shell thing disperse and evenly drop on sorting transport zone face, is follow-up seed, the effective sorting of shell, and raising sorting production capacity and effect have provided condition.
(2) the main pillar of side is equipped with adjustment sorting conveyer belt inclination angle device (i.e. turbine worm elevating mechanism etc.), can according to the coefficient of friction of seed, shell thing, spring progression, the unequal characteristic of inertia rollability, tune seed, the best that shell is separated divides and select the role, thus better realize effective sorting of seed, shell.
(3) two-stage spring backing plate is arranged side by side, achieve two spring amplitudes unequal point of selections territory, the section territory that spring amplitude is large is adapted to the thick seed on the screen cloth of inclined dispersing sieve, large shell thing sorting, the section territory that spring amplitude is little is adapted to little seed that inclined dispersing sieve sieve screen apertures falls, the sorting of little shell thing, better excite the rolling inertia of particle, accelerate its rolling movement speed, make particle quick separating from shell out, effectively improve separating effect.
(4) there is the sorting conveyer belt of pliability, spring property, the spring kinetic energy transmission of secondary bouncer can be accepted well, with suitable dynamics, the upper and lower springing of amplitude, realize seed shell and be separated; Weak, by force the shake spring up and down of bouncer solve problem by separating sieve sorting mixed material poor effect preferably.The transverse elasticity steel plate of spring backing plate plays the effect of reinforcing and transmitting vibrator vibration, longitudinal elasticity steel bar and transverse elasticity steel plate intersect vertically, form the space of some elongate rectangular lattice, effectively can transmit and amplify the vibration of vibrator, thin spring web plate has very sensitive spring characteristic, evenly, effectively can transmit the spring of longitudinal elasticity steel bar to sorting conveyer belt.
Therefore, the present invention has seed, the shell efficiency of separation is high, effective, and compact conformation is easy to use, the feature that production capacity is large.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is top view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the cross sectional representation of sorting conveyer belt;
Fig. 4 is that Fig. 1 is hit by a bullet the top view of jump pad plate.
Fig. 5 is the left sectional view of A-A of Fig. 4.
Reference numeral: frame 1, main pillar 2, main frame 3, active roller 4, return idler 5, sorting conveyer belt 6, belt pulley 7, dispersion feed arrangement 8, hopper 9, inclined dispersing sieve 10, vibrator 11, support column 12, Flexible Connector 13, the weak bouncer 14 that shakes, shake by force bouncer 15, spring backing plate 16, vibrator 17, thin spring web plate 18, longitudinal elasticity steel bar 19, transverse elasticity steel plate 20, surface layer 21, basic unit 22, support bar 23, spring loop bar 24, shock-absorbing spring 25, turbine worm elevating mechanism 26, shelves flitch 27.
Detailed description of the invention
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
The present embodiment comprises frame 1, conveyer belt apparatus, dispersion feed arrangement, secondary bouncer, the some main pillar 2 that described frame comprises base 1 and is connected thereon, main pillar is fixed wtih main frame 3, wherein the main pillar height adjustable of side, described conveyer belt apparatus is placed on main frame 2, be arranged on sorting conveyer belt 6 on this second wheel with comprising active roller 4, return idler 5 and tensioning, the working face of sorting conveyer belt 6 is horizontal by an angle of inclination, and the working face motion mode of sorting conveyer belt is advanced to higher-end by comparatively low side, active roller 4 is connected with motor and speed changer by belt pulley 7, and the working surface of sorting conveyer belt 6 is for having certain roughness and flexible flexible material layer, described dispersion feed arrangement 8 is built on stilts to be arranged on above sorting conveyer belt 6, primarily of hopper 9, inclined dispersing sieve 10, vibrator 11, several support column 12 forms, described support column 12 is positioned at sorting conveyer belt both sides and is fixed on main frame 2, described hopper 9 is fixed on support column 12, hopper bottom end outlet be arranged with inclined dispersing sieve 10 and vibrator 11, inclined dispersing sieve 10 is connected on hopper 9 by four Flexible Connectors 13, described inclined dispersing sieve 10 bottom surface is one deck screen deck net composition, screen deck net is horizontal by an inclination angle, its incline direction is contrary with the incline direction of described sorting conveyer belt, its material outlet compared with low side is also near the higher-end of sorting conveyer belt 6, described two-stage bouncer is made up of the weak bouncer 15 that shakes by force shaking bouncer 14 and higher position of the lower position below the working face being positioned at sorting conveyer belt, two bouncers are made up of spring backing plate 16 and vibrator 17 respectively, spring backing plate is made up of thin spring web plate 18, longitudinal elasticity steel bar 19, transverse elasticity steel plate 20 from top to bottom successively, longitudinal elasticity steel bar 19 is arranged along sorting conveyer belt length direction, and mutually vertical with transverse elasticity steel plate 20, vibrator 17 is arranged on below spring backing plate 16, the vibrator amplitude of bouncer 15 of shaking by force is strong, and its resilient sleeper-bearing bounces great efforts to sorting conveyer belt 6, and the vibrator amplitude of the weak bouncer 14 that shakes is weak, and it is little that its resilient sleeper-bearing bounces dynamics to sorting conveyer belt.Described sorting conveyer belt 6 is made up of surface layer 21 and basic unit 22, surface layer is specific static friction angle and flexible flexible fiber thing, basic unit is the chemical fibre kind fabric with stable pull resistance, the vertical inclination angle of described sorting conveyer belt 6 working face and horizontal plane is greater than the static friction angle of seed, be less than the static friction angle of shell, the adjusting range of this vertical inclination angle is 16-25 degree.The described weak bouncer 14 that shakes, the by force bouncer 15 that shakes respectively are fixed on main frame by 4 or 4 with upper support bar 23, spring groove is established on support bar 23 top, spring backing plate 16 bottom surface is connected spring loop bar 24, and spring housing rod outer surface cover is filled with shock-absorbing spring 25, and is both arranged in spring groove.Dispersion feed arrangement 8 is arranged on the top of the sorting conveyer belt total length position apart from sorting conveyer belt 6 least significant end 1/4-1/2.The thin spring web plate of described composition spring backing plate 16, longitudinal elasticity steel bar, transverse elasticity steel plate all adopt elastic force steel matter.The main pillar height adjustable of described upper side, its height adjustment mechanism is turbine worm elevating mechanism 26, and described sorting conveyer belt both sides are provided with grade flitch 27.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present utility model is limited; every equivalent structure transformation utilizing the utility model description and accompanying drawing content to do; or be directly or indirectly used in relevant technical field, include in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a two-stage spring camellia oleifera fruit seed shell separator, comprises frame, conveyer belt apparatus, dispersion feed arrangement, secondary bouncer, it is characterized in that,
The some main pillar that described frame comprises base and is connected thereon, main pillar is fixed wtih main frame, wherein the main pillar height adjustable of side;
Described conveyer belt apparatus is placed on main frame, be arranged on sorting conveyer belt on this second wheel with comprising active roller, return idler and tensioning, the working face of sorting conveyer belt is horizontal by an angle of inclination, and the working face motion mode of sorting conveyer belt is advanced to higher-end by comparatively low side, active roller is connected with motor and speed changer by belt pulley, and the working surface of sorting conveyer belt is for having certain roughness and flexible flexible material layer;
Described dispersion feed arrangement is built on stilts to be arranged on above sorting conveyer belt, primarily of hopper, inclined dispersing sieve, vibrator, several support column composition, described support column is positioned at sorting conveyer belt both sides and is fixed on main frame, described hopper is fixing on the support columns, hopper bottom end outlet be arranged with inclined dispersing sieve and vibrator, inclined dispersing sieve is connected on hopper by four Flexible Connectors, described inclined dispersing sieve bottom surface is one deck screen deck net composition, screen deck net is horizontal by an inclination angle, its incline direction is contrary with the incline direction of described sorting conveyer belt, its material outlet compared with low side is also near the higher-end of sorting conveyer belt,
Described two-stage bouncer is made up of the weak bouncer that shakes by force shaking bouncer and higher position of the lower position below the working face being positioned at sorting conveyer belt, two bouncers are made up of spring backing plate and vibrator respectively, spring backing plate is made up of thin spring web plate, longitudinal elasticity steel bar, transverse elasticity steel plate from top to bottom successively, longitudinal elasticity steel bar is arranged along sorting conveyer belt length direction, and mutually vertical with transverse elasticity steel plate, vibrator is arranged on below spring backing plate; The vibrator amplitude of bouncer of shaking by force is strong, and resilient sleeper-bearing bounces great efforts to sorting conveyer belt, and the vibrator amplitude of the weak bouncer that shakes is weak, and it is little that resilient sleeper-bearing bounces dynamics to sorting conveyer belt.
2. two-stage spring camellia oleifera fruit seed shell separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sorting conveyer belt is made up of surface layer and basic unit, surface layer is specific static friction angle and flexible flexible fiber thing, basic unit is the chemical fibre kind fabric with stable pull resistance, the vertical inclination angle of described sorting conveyer belt working face and horizontal plane is greater than the static friction angle of seed, is less than the static friction angle of shell.
3. two-stage spring camellia oleifera fruit seed shell separator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the described weak bouncer that shakes, the by force bouncer that shakes respectively are fixed on main frame by 4 or 4 with upper support bar, supporting bar top establishes spring groove, spring backing plate bottom surface is connected spring loop bar, spring housing rod outer surface cover is filled with shock-absorbing spring, and is both arranged in spring groove.
4. two-stage spring camellia oleifera fruit seed shell separator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, dispersion feed arrangement is arranged on the top of the sorting conveyer belt total length position apart from sorting conveyer belt least significant end 1/4-1/2.
5. two-stage spring camellia oleifera fruit seed shell separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the thin spring web plate of described composition spring backing plate, longitudinal elasticity steel bar, transverse elasticity steel plate all adopt elastic force steel matter.
6. two-stage spring camellia oleifera fruit seed shell separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the main pillar height adjustable of described upper side, its height adjustment mechanism is turbine worm elevating mechanism, and described sorting conveyer belt both sides are provided with a grade flitch.
7. two-stage according to claim 1 spring camellia oleifera fruit seed shell separator, is characterized in that, described inclined dispersing sieve under the effect of vibrator along material direct of travel porpoise on it.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420445703.0U CN204052143U (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | Two-stage spring camellia oleifera fruit seed shell separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420445703.0U CN204052143U (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | Two-stage spring camellia oleifera fruit seed shell separator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204052143U true CN204052143U (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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| CN201420445703.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204052143U (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | Two-stage spring camellia oleifera fruit seed shell separator |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104128310A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-05 | 湖南林之神林韵油茶科技发展有限公司 | Two-stage bouncing seed and hull separation machine of camellia oleifera fruits |
| CN109353962A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-19 | 湖州职业技术学院 | A kind of liftable belt conveyor |
| CN111099149A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-05-05 | 国网山东省电力公司滨州市滨城区供电公司 | Multilayer platform cargo handling device is used to electric power thing resources |
| RU227599U1 (en) * | 2024-04-11 | 2024-07-26 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" | Portable laboratory device for separating sweet pepper seeds |
-
2014
- 2014-08-08 CN CN201420445703.0U patent/CN204052143U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104128310A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-05 | 湖南林之神林韵油茶科技发展有限公司 | Two-stage bouncing seed and hull separation machine of camellia oleifera fruits |
| CN104128310B (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-03-30 | 湖南林之神林韵油茶科技发展有限公司 | Two-stage spring camellia oleifera fruit seed shell separator |
| CN109353962A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-19 | 湖州职业技术学院 | A kind of liftable belt conveyor |
| CN109353962B (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2024-01-23 | 湖州职业技术学院 | Liftable band conveyer |
| CN111099149A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-05-05 | 国网山东省电力公司滨州市滨城区供电公司 | Multilayer platform cargo handling device is used to electric power thing resources |
| CN111099149B (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2022-03-22 | 国网山东省电力公司滨州市滨城区供电公司 | Multilayer platform cargo handling device is used to electric power thing resources |
| RU227599U1 (en) * | 2024-04-11 | 2024-07-26 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" | Portable laboratory device for separating sweet pepper seeds |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141231 Effective date of abandoning: 20160330 |
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| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |